资源简介 2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇专题7:形容词的基础用法一、单项选择题1. ——Mary is ____ about what she eats. She never has junk food.——A good habit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed2. Eric is a____ boy. He can always find his things when he needs them.A.tidy B.nice C.fun D.tall3.—Let's play computer games.—Oh, no. That sounds ____.A.interesting B.good C.great D.boring4.Everyone was _________ when they heard the _______ news.A.excited; exciting B.exciting: excitingC.excited; excited D.exciting; excited5.Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.A.special B.strange C.silent6.—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ____ for people to write papers and stories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult7. ____ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.A.The more; the fewerB.The fewer; the moreC.The more; the more8.It's every policeman's dream to keep people ________ and the traffic in goodorder.A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous9.—I always get ____ before a test.—Don't be worried. Take it easy.A.nervous B.help C.excited D.relaxed10. —Did you sleep with the window____last night —No, mum I opened it just now to let some fresh air in.A.open B.close C.opened D.closed11.—Wu didn't show up at yesterday's meeting. Did you know that —Yeah. He used his wife's birthday as a ________ excuse for not going to the meeting.A.proper B.usual C.available D.convenient12. —Does Mr. Green live ____ —Yes. But some friends often visit him, so he doesn't feel ____.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; aloneC.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely13.Fishing with Dad was so ______________ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring14. —My friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ____ weekend.A.pleased B.full C.light D difficult15.The show was so _________ that I couldn't stop laughing.A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious16.She looks so happy because she did__ in her English exam.A.good B.bad C.well D.fine17.—Shall we go hiking this weekend —Sounds ____.A.good B.well C.good idea D.bad18.— How do you like the talk show — I think it's _________, but some people think it's so _________.A.wonderful enough, bored B.enough wonderful, boringC.wonderful enough, boring D.enough wonderful, bored19.Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.A.more popular B.the most popularC.more difficult D.the most difficult20. Da Vinci's notebooks ____ some ____ drawings of flying machines.A.include; interested B.include; interestingC.including; interested D.including; interesting二、语法填空21.The traffic in some big (city)like Shanghai and Beijing is very heavy.22. We are very about our trip to Thailand. (excite)23.Having a bath (use) about (two) as (many) water as taking a shower.24.Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really (bore).25.These days,student have too homework and too rules at school.(many/much)26.—Do you like art,Mike —No,I'm (interest)in P.E.27.It's (polite) to talk loudly in public.28. Amy often tells me funny jokes and I never feel (bore) with her.29.The story is very (relax).What do you think of it 30.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!答案解析部分1.A——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。—— 一个好习惯。A:careful,小心的。B:angry,生气的。C:nervous,紧张的。D:relaxed,放松的。根据"She never has junk food"可知,她不吃垃圾食品,所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。考查形容词辨析。注意要理解名词的含义,结合语境,使用合适的形容词。2.AEric是个整洁的男孩。他总是能在需要的时候找到自己的东西。A 整洁的;B 好的;C 有趣的;D 高的。结合语句He can always find his things when he needs them. 可知,此空表示"整洁的",故答案为A。考查形容词辨析。注意熟知每个选词的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。3.D——让我们玩电脑游戏。——哦,不,听起来很无聊。A. interesting,有趣的,形容词,褒义词;B. good,好的,形容词,褒义词;C. great,伟大的,形容词,褒义词;D. boring,无聊的,形容词,贬义词。根据语境Oh, no.,可知需用贬义词。 故选D。考查词义辨析,注意结合语境以及所给选项单词的意思来进行选择。4.A当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时,每一个人都感到很激动。 excited形容词,激动的,兴奋的,常修饰人;exciting形容词,令人激动的,使人兴奋的,常修饰物。第一空说的是“每个人感到激动”,修饰人,用excited;第二空修饰物news,用exciting,故选A。考查形容词辨析,注意识记excited和exciting的不同用法。5.C图片是无声的,但它们反映了我们的生活。special特殊的,strange陌生的,silent无声的,根据常识和but they say a lot about our lives. 可知图片是无声的,故选C。考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。6.B——ChatGPT是多么令人惊奇呀!——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。A.late迟的;B.simple简单的;C.natural自然的;D.difficult困难的。根据 How amazing ChatGPT is! 和 The new invention可知,新发明使写作变得简单,simple符合题意,故选B。考查形容词辨析。注意识记late,simple,natural,difficult这几个形容词的词义。7.A你越细心,你就越少犯错误。the+比较级,the+比较级,越......越,more,更多,fewer,更少,根据常识可知越细心,越少犯错误,故选A。考查比较级,形容词辨析,注意识记more,fewer,生活常识的用法。8.A保持人们安全和交通秩序有序是每个警察的梦想。A.安全的;B.健康的;C.繁忙的;D.著名的。根据句意可知警察的责任是保持人们安全,故选A。考查形容词辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。9.A—考试前我总是很紧张。—别担心,放松。nervous紧张的;help帮助;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的,根据Don't be worried. Take it easy可知此处说自己“紧张”,故答案为A。考查形容词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。10.A——你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?——不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。A开的,形容词;B关闭的,形容词;C开,过去式;D关,过去式。根据答语No, mum I opened it just now to let some fresh air in. 不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来,可知妈妈是询问:昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗;再根据固定搭配with sth. +形容词"伴随着",可知应用形容词open。故选A。考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配with sth. +形容词"伴随着"。11.D——吴没有出席昨天的会议。你知道吗?——是啊。他以妻子的生日为便利借口不去参加会议。A.准确的,B.通常的,C.可用的/有空的,D.便利的。根据 He used his wife's birthday他以妻子的生日,可知是为便利借口不去参加会议。故选D。考查形容词辨析。注意熟记名词convenience"便利",形容词convenient"便利的",副词conveniently"便利地"。12.A——格林先生独自居住吗?——是的,但是他的朋友经常去拜访他,所以他并不觉得孤独。空一个,副词修饰动词live,根据some friends often visit him,alone是副词,独自居住live alone,空二,feel是系动词后面用形容词做表语,lonely,孤独的是一种感觉,符合feel是语境,alone,单独的,是一种状态,故选A。考查副词,形容词辨析,注意识记alone; lonely的用法。13.D和爸爸一起钓鱼对小山姆来说太无聊了,他几乎要睡着了。excited令人感到激动的,exciting令人的激动的,bored感到乏味的,boring令人无聊的,根据后面 he almost fell asleep 可知和爸爸钓鱼是一件无聊的事,排除答案A和B,这里说明”和爸爸一起钓鱼“这件事,形容词后要加ing形式,故选D。考查形容词,注意识记-ed和-ing构成的形容词的词义和用法。14.C——我的朋友周六下午会过来。我会有一个刺激而又忙碌的一天。——我没有什么事情可以做。我度过了一个清闲的周末。A开心的,B满的,C清闲的,D困难的,根据have nothing to do,可知周末度过的很清闲,故选C。考查形容词辨析,注意识记light的用法。15.C这个表演太有趣了我笑得停不下来。从后文的 couldn't stop laughing 可以知道,这个表演是非常搞笑的,sad伤心的,terrible糟糕的,funny有趣的,serious严肃的,故答案选 C。考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的词。16.C她看起来如此高兴因为他在英语考试中做得很好。do well in在……做得好,相当于be good at擅长于。故选C。考查形容词副词辨析。17.Awell用作形容词,是健康的,良好的。用做副词,是很好地,充分地;good 形容词,好的;bad形容词,坏的;副词,很,非常,坏地;good idea意思是好主意。这个周末我们去徒步旅行好吗?——听起来不错。下文sound用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合语境可知选A。词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。18.C句意:—你认为这个谈话节目怎么样?—我认为它够精彩了;但是一些人认为它是无聊的。enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后;boring 令人无聊的, 多修饰物;bored 感到无聊的, 多指人的感受。结合句意, 故答案为:C。考查形容词enough用法,形容词ed与ing的词义区别。19.B制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级,比较级是more popular更受欢迎的,最高级是the most popular最受欢迎的;difficult困难的,形容词原级,比较级是more difficult更困难的,最高级是the most difficult最困难的。根据Each of them has his own robot.每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,排除C、D,one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最......之一,固定搭配,故选B。考查形容词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,理解句意。20.B达·芬奇的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。include包括,动词;including包括,介词/现在分词;interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空根据句子没有谓语,以及复数主语notebooks,可知应用动词原形include,作谓语;第二空drawings"图画",可知应用形容词interesting。故选B。考查词性辨析。注意熟记形容词interesting"有趣的",用于修饰事物;interested"感兴趣的",修饰人。21.cities像上海和北京这样的大城市交通非常拥挤。city城市,可数名词;根据空前some可知名词使用复数形式,city变复数是变y为i再加es。故答案为cities。考查名词复数,注意city变复数的规则。22.excited我们对泰国之行感到非常兴奋。excite,使兴奋,动词,are为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,修饰人,需用-ed结尾的形容词excited,意为"感到兴奋的",故答案为excited。考查形容词。注意-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。23.uses;twice;much洗澡用水量大约是淋浴用水量的两倍。use使用,实义动词;two,2,基数词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。时态是一般现在时,主语having a bath是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,所以use用单三式uses;根据句子可知讲的是倍数比较,所以用twice两倍;water水,不可数名词,所以用many的相关词much,许多,故填uses,twice,much。考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法确定单词正确形式。24.bored比尔上周末无所事事。他真的很无聊。空格前有连系动词was,用形容词作表语;动词bore令人厌恶,形容词boring令人厌倦的,修饰物;形容词bored感到无聊的,修饰人。句子的主语he,指人,用形容词bored,故填bored。考查词性转化。根据句子结构和主语的属性,确定空格处所需词的正确形式。25.much;many如今,学生的作业太多,学校的规矩也太多。many很多,形容词,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,形容词,修饰不可数名词。第一空根据不可数名词homework"作业",可知应用形容词much,作定语;第二空根据可数名词复数rules"规则",可知应用形容词many,作定语。故答案为:much;many。考查形容词辨析。注意熟记many很多,形容词,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,形容词,修饰不可数名词。26.interested——迈克,你喜欢美术吗?——不,我对体育感兴趣。interest兴趣,名词;使感兴趣,动词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人;interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰事物,此处主语是人,be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。考查形容词原级,形容词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be interested in的用法。27.impolite在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据句末...to talk loudly in public. 可知是不礼貌的。形容词polite礼貌的,形容词,反义词impolite不礼貌的。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填impolite。考查词形转换。根据句子的语法结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所需要的正确的词形。28.bored艾米经常给我讲有趣的笑话,和她在一起我从不感到无聊。bore,动词,使厌倦,feel是系动词,其后用形容词作表语,主语I ,指人,用bored是形容词,感到无聊的,故填bored。考查语法填空,注意识记bored的用法。29.relaxing这个故事很令人放松。你觉得怎么样?relax使放松,动词;relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰事或物;relaxed感到放松的,形容词,修饰人,此处主语是事物,用ing形容词作表语,故填relaxing。考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。30.relaxed我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊!空格前有连系动词feel,要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的,说明人的;relaxing令人放松的,说明物的。主语是I,指人,要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览