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外刊语法填空练习
一、电视金球奖
The Golden Globes are clearly an awards ceremony with two parts. The movie - related part is always 1._________(excite) because the Golden Globes can act as a sign for the Oscars. So, from the results of last night's ceremony, we can guess that Demi Moore and The Brutalist may do very well in March. That's 2._________ 90% of the news about the Golden Globes this morning will be about films.
But the Golden Globes also give awards 3._________ TV programs. It used 4._________(be) exciting too. The reason was that the Hollywood Foreign Press Association was so 5._________(honest) that it would give nominations to those 6._________ gave its members the best gifts. For example, in 2021, Emily in Paris got two nominations after HFPA voters were taken to France and stayed in luxurious hotel rooms. In terms of 7._________(recognize) good works, the Golden Globes were not consistent, but at least there were many unexpected results.
However, now the Hollywood Foreign Press Association doesn't exist anymore. Last year, it was replaced by an organization 8._________(call) the Golden Globe Foundation, which can't be influenced by money. So, the Golden Globes now only focus on finding the 9._________(great) TV shows and performances of the last year. In reality, it's almost the same as the Emmys now.
This makes 10._________ very difficult for me because this article is supposed to be about the things that were unexpected and the ones that were overlooked, but there are no surprises because almost everyone who won an Emmy last year also won a Golden Globe.
译文：
金球奖显然是一个由两部分组成的颁奖典礼。与电影相关的部分总是令人兴奋，因为金球奖可以作为奥斯卡奖的一个风向标。所以，从昨晚颁奖典礼的结果来看，我们可以猜测黛米·摩尔和《野兽派》在三月份可能会表现出色。这就是为什么今天早上90%关于金球奖的新闻都会是关于电影的。
但金球奖也会给电视节目颁奖。它过去也很令人兴奋。原因是好莱坞外国记者协会曾经非常不诚实，它会把提名给那些给其成员送最好礼物的人。例如，2021年，在好莱坞外国记者协会的选民被带到法国并入住豪华酒店房间后，《艾米丽在巴黎》获得了两项提名。就认可优秀作品而言，金球奖并不稳定，但至少有很多意想不到的结果。
然而，现在好莱坞外国记者协会已经不复存在了。去年，它被一个名为金球奖基金会的组织所取代，这个组织不会被金钱所左右。所以，现在金球奖只专注于评选过去一年中最优秀的电视节目和表演。实际上，它现在几乎和艾美奖一样了。
这对我来说非常困难，因为这篇文章本应该是关于那些出人意料和被忽视的事情，但却没有任何惊喜，因为去年几乎每个获得艾美奖的人也都获得了金球奖。
二、红薯是健康食物及其营养价值
Even though there are marshmallows, sweet potatoes are still one of the 1._________(healthy) foods on your Thanksgiving table. They are full 2._________ nutrients that can keep your body 3._________(work) well and your blood sugar stable. Also, they can even lower your risk of 4._________(get) cancer.
Sweet potatoes are a good source of potassium. Potassium is an electrolyte that you lose 5._________ you exercise. Holly Gilligan, a registered dietitian at the University of Rochester Medical Center's Fitness Science program, said that the body depends on potassium, which has 6._________ electric charge, to send electrical signals between nerves. Potassium helps keep your nerves working, your heart beating and your muscles moving. One medium - sized cooked sweet potato has about 350 milligrams of potassium. That's about 12 percent of the 7._________(day) amount that an average adult should have, and it's more than six times 8._________ you can get from a 12 - ounce bottle of Gatorade.
Potassium also helps you keep a healthy blood pressure. Dave Bridges, a biochemist and associate professor of nutritional sciences at the University of Michigan, said, “The body is always trying to keep potassium in balance 9._________ another electrolyte: sodium.” He explained that sodium makes the body hold onto water, which increases the amount of our blood. If there's too much sodium, blood pressure can become too high. Potassium makes the kidneys get rid of sodium and also makes blood vessels relax.
But 10._________(difference) from a sugary drink, sweet potatoes are relatively high in dietary fiber (about four grams per potato). Judy Simon, a clinical dietitian at the University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle, said that fiber is hard for the body to digest. This slows down the breakdown of sugar. When you drink soda, your blood sugar levels go up quickly, but when you eat a sweet potato, your blood sugar levels rise slowly.
译文：
尽管有棉花糖，但红薯仍然是你感恩节餐桌上最健康的食物之一。它们富含营养物质，可以让你的身体正常运转，保持血糖稳定。此外，它们甚至可以降低你患癌症的风险。
红薯是钾的良好来源。钾是一种电解质，你在运动时会流失它。罗切斯特大学医学中心健身科学项目的注册营养师霍莉·吉利根说，人体依靠带有电荷的钾在神经之间传递电信号。钾有助于保持神经活动、心脏跳动和肌肉运动。一个中等大小的熟红薯含有约350毫克的钾。这大约是普通成年人每日推荐摄入量的12%，而且比你从一瓶12盎司的佳得乐中获得的钾含量多六倍以上。
钾还有助于你保持健康的血压。密歇根大学的生物化学家和营养科学副教授戴夫·布里奇斯说：“人体总是试图使钾与另一种电解质——钠保持平衡。”他解释说，钠会使身体保留水分，从而增加我们的血液量。如果钠过多，血压可能会变得过高。钾会促使肾脏排出钠，还会使血管舒张。
但与含糖饮料不同，红薯的膳食纤维含量相对较高（每个红薯约含4克）。西雅图华盛顿大学医学中心的临床营养师朱迪·西蒙说，纤维对身体来说消化起来比较困难。这会减缓糖的分解。当你喝苏打水时，你的血糖水平会迅速上升，但当你吃红薯时，你的血糖水平会缓慢上升。
三、柏林标志性夜店Watergate关闭及背后的行业趋势
New Year's Eve party - goers who welcomed 2025 at a 35 - hour - long event will be the last ones 1._________(dance) on the floor at the Watergate club. This is an iconic club in Berlin and it has become the latest victim of clubsterben, which means club death.
“The days 2._________ Berlin was full of club - loving visitors are over,” the club's management said 3._________ a goodbye statement. The co - owner of Watergate blamed cost pressures, less tourism, less interest from Generation Z and the rise of music festivals for 4._________(it) closure.
The problems that led to Watergate's closing are part of a trend 5._________(change) nightlife in big cities from Berlin 6._________ Barcelona, Melbourne to New York. Even though dance music is becoming more and more popular, 7._________(club) are going home earlier.
According to a Financial Times 8._________(analyse) of events on the listings website Resident Advisor, the proportion of club nights that last beyond 3 am decreased in 12 out of 15 global cities between 2014 and 2024.
“People can only go out for a limited number of hours,” said Lutz Leichsenring, co - founder of international night - time consultancy VibeLab. “There's a lot of competition between night - time and daytime 9._________(event).”
Leichsenring also said that venue owners often close their clubs earlier to save money 10._________ the income from drink sales usually drops in the early morning hours.
译文：
在一场长达35小时的活动中迎接2025年新年前夜的狂欢者将是最后一批在水门俱乐部舞池跳舞的人。这是柏林一家标志性的俱乐部，它已成为“俱乐部死亡”（clubsterben）现象的最新受害者。
“柏林到处都是热爱夜店的游客的日子已经过去了，”该俱乐部管理层在一份告别声明中说道。水门俱乐部的共同所有者将其关闭归咎于成本压力、旅游业下滑、Z世代热情减退以及音乐节的兴起。
导致水门俱乐部倒闭的这些压力是一种趋势的一部分，这种趋势正在改变从柏林到巴塞罗那、从墨尔本到纽约等各大城市的夜生活。尽管舞曲音乐越来越受欢迎，但夜店爱好者们结束夜生活的时间却越来越早。
根据英国《金融时报》对活动列表网站“常驻顾问”（Resident Advisor）上活动的分析，2014年至2024年间，全球15个城市中有12个城市的夜店营业至凌晨3点以后的比例有所下降。
“人们外出的时间是有限的，”国际夜间咨询公司VibeLab的联合创始人卢茨·莱希森林说。“夜间活动和日间活动之间存在着激烈的竞争。”
莱希森林还表示，夜店老板们经常提前关门以节省成本，因为凌晨时分酒水销售收入往往会下降。
四、星巴克在中国面临的挑战及市场变化
Starbucks has a problem in China: coffee and tea drinkers there want more choices 1._________ a lower price.
Vivian Yan 2._________(try) her first Starbucks coffee eight years ago. She needed some caffeine 3._________(stay) awake at work and the Starbucks store was close by. “It didn't mean I loved Starbucks,” she said. “And it wasn't my first choice either.”
Nowadays, she thinks a cup of Starbucks coffee is a bit too expensive. She prefers to buy coffee from McDonald's. But 4._________ she really likes are ChaGee, HeyTea and other Chinese chains. These chains sell coconut milk lattes, boba milk teas with cheese cream and sugary jasmine tea frappés. “They taste great and offer more 5._________(choose),” said Ms. Yan, who is 35 years old and from Jiangsu, 6._________ eastern province of China.
Ms. Yan's preference for more diverse 7._________(flavor) brings a big challenge to Starbucks. It is losing customers very fast. Brian Niccol, the new chief executive, 8._________(warn) in October. He said the competition was “extreme” in China, which is the company's second - biggest market after the United States.
When Starbucks opened its first store in China in 1999, tea was very popular and coffee culture was almost non - existent. But the company quickly built a successful market as the middle class grew. People in the middle class started buying iPhones, Gucci handbags and other international brands 9._________(show) their new wealth.
Today, consumers are less interested in foreign brands. They care more about the price and are attracted by local competitors. These local competitors are opening everywhere in the country and offering something different. Dozens of Starbucks' 10._________(compete) create new flavors of tea and coffee every week at lower prices. The competition is so strong that in the most recent financial quarter, Starbucks saw a 14 percent drop in same - store sales in China.
Luckin Coffee, a Chinese brand that started seven years ago, now makes more money in China than Starbucks. It has nearly three times as many stores as Starbucks and, on average, opens a new store every hour.
译文：
星巴克在中国面临一个问题：中国的咖啡和茶饮消费者希望以更低的价格获得更多选择。
八年前，薇薇安·严第一次尝试了星巴克咖啡。当时她工作时急需来点咖啡因提神，而附近正好有一家星巴克店。“这并不意味着我喜欢星巴克，”她说，“它也不是我的首选。”
如今，她觉得一杯星巴克咖啡有点太贵了。她更喜欢从麦当劳买咖啡。但她真正喜欢的是茶颜悦色、喜茶和其他中国连锁店。这些连锁店出售椰奶拿铁、带芝士奶盖的珍珠奶茶和甜甜的茉莉茶星冰乐。“它们味道很棒，而且提供更多选择，”35岁的严女士说，她来自中国东部的江苏省。
严女士对更多样化口味的偏好给星巴克带来了巨大挑战。星巴克正在迅速失去顾客。新任首席执行官布莱恩·尼科尔在10月份发出了警告。他称在中国这个仅次于美国的公司第二大市场，竞争“极其激烈”。
1999年星巴克在中国开设第一家门店时，茶占据主导地位，咖啡文化几乎不存在。但随着中产阶级的壮大，该公司迅速开拓出了一个繁荣的市场。中产阶级开始购买苹果手机、古驰手袋和其他国际品牌来展示他们新获得的财富。
如今，消费者对外国品牌的兴趣降低了。他们更在意价格，并被本土竞争对手所吸引。这些本土竞争对手在全国各地纷纷开业，提供一些不一样的产品。数十家星巴克的竞争对手每周都会推出新口味的茶和咖啡，而且价格更低。竞争如此激烈，以至于在最近一个财季，星巴克在中国的同店销售额下降了14%。
瑞幸咖啡，这个七年前创立的中国品牌，如今在中国的营收已经超过了星巴克。它的门店数量几乎是星巴克的三倍，而且平均每小时就会新开一家店。
五、华为的汽车业务
At Huawei's electric vehicle division, a big screen shows two of the 1._________(big) changes in human transportation in the past 150 years: from horses to cars, and from internal combustion engines to driverless electric vehicles.
Huawei wasn't involved 2._________ the first automotive revolution. But even though it has been strongly targeted by US sanctions, this big Chinese tech company is determined not 3._________(leave) out of the second revolution.
The world's largest telecoms group and one of the biggest smartphone producers believes it can take up 4._________(profit) parts of the car industry as it is being changed by automation and electrification.
Huawei's goals range from providing carmakers with hardware such as telecoms equipment, screens and infotainment systems, to 5._________(develop) software for advanced driverless car systems and computer chips. But it has no plan to make cars 6._________(it).
“Even if Huawei made cars, at most they would be like mobile phones, only accounting 7._________ 10 to 20 percent of the market,” current chair Xu Zhijun 8._________(tell) Chinese state media in a recent interview.
Instead, Xu said Huawei's automotive ambition is 9._________(be) the “Chinese version of Bosch”. Bosch is a German 10._________(industry)l giant that made more than $50 billion from its Mobility parts and services unit last year.
译文：
在华为的电动汽车部门，一块大屏幕展示了过去150年来人类交通领域的两大变革：从马匹到汽车，以及从内燃机到无人驾驶电动汽车。
华为没有参与第一次汽车革命。但尽管受到美国制裁的严重打击，这家中国科技巨头决心不被排除在第二次革命之外。
这家全球最大的电信集团和最大的智能手机制造商之一相信，随着汽车行业因自动化和电气化而发生变革，它能够在该行业中占据有利可图的领域。
华为的目标包括为汽车制造商提供硬件，如电信设备、屏幕和信息娱乐系统，一直到为先进的无人驾驶汽车系统和计算机芯片开发软件。但它没有自己造车的计划。
“即使华为造车，充其量它们也会像手机一样，最多只占市场的10%到20%，”现任董事长徐直军最近在接受中国官方媒体采访时表示。
相反，徐直军说华为在汽车领域的抱负是成为“中国版的博世”。博世是一家德国工业巨头，其移动出行零部件和服务部门去年的营收超过500亿美元。
答案：
一、
1. exciting 解析：此处描述电影相关部分令人兴奋，主语是物“The movie - related part”，用形容词exciting，而excited通常用于形容人“感到兴奋的”。
2. why 解析：前文提到金球奖电影部分能作为奥斯卡的风向标，所以这就是今天早上90%关于金球奖的新闻是关于电影的原因，“That's why...”表示“这就是……的原因”。
3. for 解析：give awards for...为固定搭配，意为“为……颁发奖项”，这里表示为电视节目颁奖。
4. to be 解析：used to do sth.是固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去电视节目颁奖部分也很令人兴奋。
5. dishonest 解析：根据后文提到评委因收到好礼物就给提名，可知好莱坞外国记者协会是不诚实的，honest的反义词是dishonest。
6. who 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是those（指代人），在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。
7. recognizing 解析：in terms of 是“就……而言”，of是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，所以用recognizing。
8. called 解析：an organization与call之间是被动关系，即“被叫做”，用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰organization。
9. greatest 解析：此处表示寻找去年最棒的电视节目和表演，用形容词最高级形式greatest，the + 形容词最高级表示“最……”。
10. it 解析：此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“because this article...also won a Golden Globe”，make it + adj. + for sb. 是常见结构，意为“对某人来说使……怎么样” 。
二、
1. healthiest 解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。这里是说尽管有棉花糖，但红薯仍然是感恩节餐桌上最健康的食物之一，所以用healthy的最高级healthiest。
2. of 解析：be full of是固定短语，意思是“充满”，这里是说红薯富含营养。
3. working 解析：keep sb./sth. doing sth.是固定用法，意思是“让某人/某物一直做某事”，这里是说这些营养能让你的身体一直良好地运转，所以用working。
4. getting 解析：of是介词，后面接动词 -ing形式，这里是说降低患癌症的风险，“risk of doing sth.”意思是“做某事的风险”，所以用getting。
5. when 解析：这里是一个时间状语从句，意思是“当你锻炼的时候，钾是一种你会流失的电解质”，所以用when引导从句。
6. an 解析：electric是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一种电荷”，所以用不定冠词an。
7. daily 解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词amount，day的形容词形式是daily，意思是“每日的”，表示一个普通成年人每日应该摄入的量。
8. what 解析：这里是一个比较状语从句，than后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代前面的“钾的含量”，所以用what引导宾语从句。
9. with 解析：keep...in balance with...是固定短语，意思是“使……与……保持平衡”，这里是说身体总是试图使钾与另一种电解质钠保持平衡。
10. different 解析：(be) different from是固定短语，意思是“与……不同”，这里是说但是与含糖饮料不同，红薯的膳食纤维含量相对较高。
三、
1. to dance
解析：“the last + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“最后一个做某事的……”，这里表示“最后一批在舞池跳舞的人”，所以用to dance 。
2. when
解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The days”，在从句“Berlin was full of club - loving visitors”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。
3. in
解析：“in a...statement”表示“在一份……声明中”，这里是说俱乐部管理层在一份告别声明中说道，所以用in 。
4. its
解析：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“closure”，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指代“Watergate俱乐部的关闭” 。
5. changing
解析：“a trend”与“change”之间是主动关系，即“正在改变夜生活的一种趋势”，所以用现在分词changing作后置定语，修饰“a trend”。
6. to
解析：from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示从柏林到巴塞罗那等大城市的夜生活都在发生变化。
7. clubs
解析：根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应该用复数形式，club的复数是clubs，这里指俱乐部关门时间更早了。
8. analysis
解析：根据前面的“a Financial Times”可知，这里需要一个名词，analyse的名词形式是analysis，意为“分析”，这里指《金融时报》的一项分析。
9. events
解析：event是可数名词，这里表示“夜间活动和日间活动之间有很多竞争”，所以用复数形式events 。
10. because
解析：“venue owners often close their clubs earlier to save money”（场馆所有者经常更早关闭俱乐部以省钱）和“the income from drink sales usually drops in the early morning hours”（饮料销售的收入通常在凌晨时段下降）之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
四、
1. at
解析：“at a...price”为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”，这里表示消费者想要以更低的价格有更多选择，故填at。
2. tried
解析：根据“eight years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried，所以填tried。
3. to stay
解析：“need sth. to do sth.”表示“需要某物来做某事”，此处指她需要咖啡因来在工作时保持清醒，故用动词不定式to stay。
4. what
解析：分析句子结构，“____ she really likes”为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导，意为“她真正喜欢的（东西）”。
5. choices
解析：根据“offer more”可知，此处需要名词，choose的名词形式为choice，且more后接可数名词复数，所以填choices，表示“更多的选择”。
6. an
解析：这里表示“中国东部的一个省份”，表泛指，且eastern以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
7. flavors
解析：根据“more diverse”可知，此处应用名词复数，flavor的复数形式为flavors，意为“更多不同的口味”。
8. warned
解析：根据“in October”可知，时态为一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，所以填warned。
9. to show
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“人们开始购买iPhone、古驰手袋和其他国际品牌来展示他们新获得的财富”，故填to show。
petitors
解析：根据“Dozens of”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，compete的名词形式为competitor，复数为competitors，指“几十家星巴克的竞争对手”。
五、
1. biggest 解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以用big的最高级biggest。
2. in 解析：be involved in为固定短语，意为“参与”。
3. to be left 解析：be determined not to do sth. 表示“决心不做某事”，且Huawei与leave out之间是被动关系，即“被排除在外”，所以用to be left。
4. profitable 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词parts，profit的形容词形式是profitable，意为“有利可图的”。
5. developing 解析：from...to...结构中，to是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，所以用developing。
6. itself 解析：句子主语是Huawei，这里指华为自己不打算造车，用反身代词itself。
7. for 解析：account for是固定短语，意为“（在数量、比例上）占”。
8. told 解析：根据时间状语in a recent interview可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。
9. to be 解析：此处用动词不定式作表语，说明华为的汽车抱负是成为“中国版的博世”。
10. industrial 解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词giant，industry的形容词形式是industrial，意为“工业的”。

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