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1
2024学年第一学期高一年级12月四校联考
英语学科试题卷
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂)；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do
A. Go sightseeing.B. Attend a lecture.C. Watch a film.
2. What does the man want to do this weekend
A. Do some cleaning.B. Visit his parents.C. Go to a party.
3. Why is the woman late
A. She overslept.B. She missed the bus.C. She got caught in traffic.
4. Who is the woman
A. An instructor.B. A customer.C. A receptionist.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A package.B. A neighbor.C. A building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to Baker Street Station
A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.
7. What will the man do if he loses the bet
A. Wash the dishes.B. Treat the woman to dinner.C. Buy the woman a bicycle.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Excited.
9. What is the weather like in Finland these days
A. Cold.B. Cool.C. Hot.
10. What makes the woman worried about the trip to Finland
A. The expensive tickets.B. The bad weather.C. The mosquitoes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to learn from the woman
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to keep a work-life balance.
C. How to become efficient at work.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do first
A. Hit a gym.B. Get up early.C. Chat with different people.
13. What does the woman usually do during the lunch break
A. Rest in the office.B. Go for a walk.C. Play badminton.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. At home.
15. What did Mike eat last night
A. Spaghetti.B. Steak.C. Curry.
16. Who ordered red wine last night
A. Linda.B. Mike.C. Ryan.
17. What does the woman say about the music
A. It was classical.B. It was moving.C. It was noisy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about the content of The New Trend
A. It's wide-ranging.B. It's old-fashioned.C. It's student-targeted.
19. How much will people save if they pay yearly
A. $10.B. $16.C. $24.
20. What will people get for subscribing today
A. An extra free issue of the magazine.
B A bigger discount for next year.
C. Free access to the online version.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Oklahoma, one of America’ s Southwest Region, is full of fascinating history. While much can be learned about the state’s past by visiting larger urban areas like Oklahoma City, the state capital, and Tulsa, those in the know will include at least a few smaller towns on their travel plans.
Guthrie
Guthrie was Oklahoma’s first state capital and a focal point of the Land Run of 1889, an important event that saw thousands of settlers rushing to claim land across the Southwest. Guthrie Historic District is one of the best-preserved collections of Victorian-era architecture in the United States and encompasses over 2,000 buildings, including the Oklahoma Territorial Museum and Carnegie Library, home to fascinating exhibits about Guthrie’s early years.
Ardmore
Ardmore became an important hub for the nation’s oil boom of the early 20th century. Its downtown retains much of its historic charm and early wealth, including the Santa Fe Depot, built in1915, which now houses the Greater Southwest Historical Museum. The Ardmore Public Library, dating to 1905, is another significant site that has been well-preserved, as is the Colcord Building, constructed in 1894 and one of Oklahoma’ s oldest standing structures built with steel (it’s now a luxurious 4-star hotel under Hilton’s Curio brand). Be sure to also head out into the surrounding Arbuckle Mountains and nearby Lake Murray for a scenic drive.
Pawhuska
Pawhuska is the heart of the Osage Nation and played an important role in Oklahoma’ s oil boom. The town’s fascinating past is enshrined in landmarks like the Osage Nation Museum, established in1938, and the oldest tribally owned museum in America, which describes Osage history, art, and culture vividly; while the 1914 Constantine Theatre is a striking reminder of early 20th-century entertainment that continues to host performances.
1. For visitors interested in Victorian buildings, which is the most recommended
A. Osage Nation Museum. B. Ardmore Public Library.
C. Constantine Theatre. D. Guthrie Historic District.
2. Which building was remodeled into a hotel
A. Colcord Building. B. Oklahoma Territorial Museum.
C. Ardmore Public Library. D. Santa Fe Depot.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To offer travel routes. B. To explain the history.
C. To introduce towns worth visiting. D. To advertise travel.
B
At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired (视障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors (红外传感器) that can “see” obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions.
Aminu’s journey into the world of invention began in childhood. He started small, building a canoe (独木舟) as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for how Aminu came up with the idea of his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they’re going through. This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them.”
The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent trial, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.”
Luckily, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu.
4. What is true about the sensory glasses that Aminu invented
A. They replace the need for traditional walking sticks completely.
B. They use infrared sensors to detect obstacles and warn users with a noise.
C. They can only work in bright daylight conditions.
D. They are fitted with cameras to show the path ahead to the users.
5. What’s Aminu’s inspiration for sensory glasses
A. His concern about real-world problems. B. His love for creation.
C. His sympathy for the visually impaired. D. His interest in technology.
6. What can be inferred about the future of sensory glasses
A. They will face immediate mass production.
B. Despite the challenges, there is a possibility of growth and expansion.
C. The lack of materials and resources will stop the project.
D. The glasses will only be used in Nigeria.
7. Which of the following can best describe Aminu’s personality
A. Ambitious and innovative. B. Optimistic and far-sighted.
CModest and hard-working. D. Confident and curious.
C
What do you do with your old clothes You might throw them away, or if you want to be more environmentally friendly, you could sell or donate them. No matter what you choose, it's always been your responsibility to deal with them. However, a new California law could shift this responsibility to clothing producers.
This pioneering law, called the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, is targeted to set requirements for producers of clothing, towels and bedding. It requires them to develop and fund a statewide program for reusing, repairing and recycling their products. The law could help address the long-standing pollution caused by the textile (纺织) and fashion industries, noted The Guardian.
Since 1960, the amount of textile waste in the US has grown nearly tenfold, reaching over 17 million tons in 2018, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A shocking 85 percent of textiles end up in landfills where they send out harmful gases and chemicals into the environment. As a major polluter, the fashion industry accounts for about 10 percent of global carbon emissions (排放), more than international flights and shipping combined, according to the United Nations. The rise of “fast fashion”, which produces cheap, low-quality clothing meant to be worn only a few times, has significantly worsened this environmental crisis.
The serious pollution drove Democratic state senator Josh Newman, who drafted (起草) the Responsible Textile Recovery Act, into action. He communicated with all sectors of the textile industry to prevent opposition.
Some worry the law could make shopping more expensive and impact small and medium-sized brands. However, Newman said people shouldn't notice any price increases, estimating it would cost producers less than 10 cents (0.7 yuan) per item.
The program is expected to begin as early as 2028 in the hope of making the industry more sustainable (可持续的). It could also open new opportunities for green production and consumption while creating more than 1,000 green jobs.
8. What does the new California law intend to do
A. Increase textile production. B. Ban the use of certain textiles.
C. Reduce textile pollution. D. Promote fast fashion products.
9What does the underlined word “landfills” in Para.3 probably mean
A. Textile factories. B. Recycling centers. C. Waste burial sites. D. Chemistry labs.
10. What concern do some people have about the new law
A. It could raise the price of clothes. B. It might reduce jobs in the fashion industry.
C. It could lower the quality of clothing. D. It might affect the popularity of certain brands.
11. Which section of magazine is the text most probably form
A. Fashion. B. Politics. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
D
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants’ heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity, specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.
“Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting,” Audrey says. “It shows that there’s more involvement of these brain regions when you’re handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.”
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (编码) .
And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. “Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to hand write or type,” Audrey says. Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts say that handwriting shouldn’t be left behind in the digital age. “Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design,” Ruud says.
12. What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A. They tested the function of electrodes. B. They analyzed the brain structure.
C. They monitored the brain activities. D. They recorded the writing speed.
13. Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A. It involves more specific brain activation. B. It promotes better muscle memory.
C. It allows for more innovative thinking. D. It encourages better concentration.
14. What’s the author’s attitude toward typing
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class
B. Using Keyboard is Recommended Due to Its Convenience
C. Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning
D. Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More Than Typing Does
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever). ____16____ Quite simply, this means you need to recognize your own self-worth and live your own life as honestly as you can. Read on to learn some strategies so you can embark on a journey of loving yourself.
____17____ Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a close friend who said those things about themselves.
Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are. ____18____ Instead, accept that they’ re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism. If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. ____19____ Try to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for flaws in what you done.
Practice gratitude for good things. It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. ____20____
A. This can lead to low self-esteem.
B. Pay attention to negative thoughts.
C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself.
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself.
E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
F. Usually, it might seem like it’s easier to love others than to love yourself.
G. Actually, it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the grocery shop ____21____ last-minute items for Easter dinner when I ____22____ from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹).
I was so ____23____ that I was going to buy myself flowers. I’d ____24____ done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been ____25____ to any flowers before. ____26____, I’d been on this earth for over half a century.
____27____ in England, my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as ____28____ since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her ____29____, worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables ____30____ flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, “These will keep us alive if we can’t get them from the ____31____.”
We also built an underground oven (烤炉), where Mom and Dad would make flatbread (薄面饼). The smell of this flatbread ____32____ us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother’s Day came, Mom would say, “Why waste money on flowers They’ll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead.” So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother ____33____ years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she’ d probably ____34____ her head at me for buying flowers. ____35____, I still wish I’d had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother’ s Day
21. A. holding up B. picking up C. turning up D. giving up
22. A. spotted B. examined C. predicted D. expected
23. A. shocked B. pleased C. embarrassed D. confused
24. A. always B. frequently C. never D. occasionally
25. A. used B. adapted C. introduced D. drawn
26. A. After all B. Above all C. In fact D. By contrast
27. A. Breaking down B. Growing up C. Breaking away D. Moving up
28. A. unfamiliar B. uncommon C. unnecessary D. unattractive
29. A. retirement B. illness C. promotion D. accident
30. A. in favor of B. in contrast to C. along with D. instead of
31. A. shop B. garden C. forest D. farm
32. A. alerted B. attracted C. comforted D. challenged
33. A. pulled through B. passed away C. gave up D. stepped aside
34. A. scratch B. nod C. shake D. raise
35. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面课外短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s newest type of carrier rocket, the Long March 12, ____36____(make) its maiden flight on Saturday night, ____37____ also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center.
Four liquid oxygen-kerosene engines on the rocket’s first stage roared with dazzling flame at 10:25 pm. After flying a short while, two satellites separated from the rocket ____38____ entered their preset orbit, marking the success of ____39____ launch mission.
The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. By ____40____(compare), most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard ____41____(wide) that was set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport. Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 ____42____(story) of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second ____43____(high) in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.
The new model will ____44____(effective) improve China’s capability _____45_____(send) spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit and deploy satellite networks in low orbits, the Shanghai academy noted, adding that its research and development started in May 2020 and finished in June this year.
第四部分课内语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
46. B________ on the weather forecasts, we chose our vacation spot cautiously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The paper-cuts feature a wide v________ of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. It would be highly a________ if you could get this matter settled by the end of this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. When the boy saw that he was not going to be punished, his f________ expression disappeared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his c________ about science. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r________ for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. As s________, the performance is due to start at 8 pm and end at10 pm on September 20, 2016. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____________________(strong) and weaknesses.
54. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r_______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of f________, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节句子翻译（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
Even today, ________________________ Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing.
57. 与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。
________________your former works, your recent works have improved a lot.
58. 让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
________________________________ is the beauty of the West Lake.
59. 尽管她的职业生涯经历了许多起伏，她依然保持信心，继续追求对艺术的热情。
Despite ________________________ throughout her career, she remained confident and continued to pursue her passion for art.
60. 天气很恶劣，这使我们不可能按时完成任务。（it形式宾语）
The weather was awful, which ________________________ for us to finish the task on time.
61. 直到他向我解释我才理解他说的话。
Not until he explained it to me did I ________________________ what he said.
62. 这座遗址可以追溯到罗马帝国，为我们提供了对古代文明的宝贵见解。
The ruins, ________________________ the Roman Empire, provide valuable insights into ancient civilization.
63. 我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。
It ________________________ only with joint and tireless efforts can we get through the difficulties.
64. 直到昨天，学生会才设法收集到所有申请者的详细信息。（强调句）
________________________________________________ the Student Union managed to collect all the information about all the applicants
65. 对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从中国汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出来，即中国书法，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。（定语从句）
The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, ________________________________________________ Chinese culture.
第五部分应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Ms. Chen将举办在线讲座，介绍中国书法。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.讲座时间；
2.讲座内容；
3.观看网址。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024学年第一学期高一年级12月四校联考
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】1. D2. A3. C
【答案】4. B5. C6. B7. A
【答案】8. C9. C10. A11. D
【答案】12. C13. A14. B15. D
【答案】16F17. C18. D19. A20. E
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. C25. D26. A27. B28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第四部分课内语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
46.【答案】Based##ased
47.【答案】variety##ariety
48.【答案】appreciated##ppreciated
49.【答案】frightened##rightened##frustrated##rustrated
50.【答案】curiosity##uriosity
51.【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
52.【答案】scheduled##cheduled
53.【答案】strengths
54.【答案】recognition##ecognition
55.【答案】failure##ailure
第二节句子翻译（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
【答案】 ①. no ②. matter ③. where
57.
【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with
58.
【答案】 ①. What ②. impresses ③. me ④. most
59.
【答案】 ①. ups ②. and ③. downs
60.
【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. impossible/unlikely
61
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense ③. of
62.
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to
63.
【答案】 ①. hit##struck ②. me ③. that
64.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. not ④. until ⑤. yesterday ⑥. that
65.
【答案】 ①. which ②. plays ③. a(n) ④. great/important/significant ⑤. part/role ⑥. in
第五部分应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going
I’m delighted to tell you that my Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, will be hosting an online lecture on Chinese Calligraphy. It’s scheduled for this Saturday at 8 p.m. The lecture will cover the history, styles, and techniques of this ancient art form, providing a deep insight into its cultural significance. Not only will you learn about the basics, but you’ll also get to see some amazing examples of calligraphy.
To attend, simply visit the following link: Chinese Calligraphy.com. I’m sure you’ll find it both informative and inspiring.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
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