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Unit 2 单元检测卷
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.This ring is a (真实的) gold one.
2.They will look (从头到尾) the applications and pick out the best.
3.The students have their (每周的)class meeting on Monday morning.
4. Our (午餐时间）is long .
5. I like (物理）because it is interesting .
6. Among all the sports, I like (羽毛球）best .
7. This boy is very clever .He plays (象棋) well .
8. Daniel went to bed after he (完成) doing his homework..
9.--What’s your (理想的)school like
--Good teachers and no homework.
10. I like writing everything about my (日常的) life .
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11. How they are flying kites in the park.
12. They kept on (play) basketball for an hour .
13. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam __________(easy)
14. The English lesson is very (interest) and we all like it .
15. We have (month) tests on each subject.
16. Listen (careful) and you will hear the whisper .
17. What a (love) teddy bear it is!
18. We’ll have a (week) English test this afternoon .
19. He turned off the TV very (quick) when he heard the sound of opening the door.
20. Is the boy (friend) to you
三、单项选择
( ) 21. Of all the stories, this one is .
A. the more interesting B. the most interesting
C. the very interesting D. the much interesting
( ) 22. She is better at English than in the class.
A. any other student B. the other student
C. the one of any other student D. those of any other student
( ) 23. I can’t do the job you.
A. so bad as B. as badly as
C. as worse as D. so worst as ( ) 24. Helen spent time studying English than I did .
A. more little B. a little C. very less D. much less
( ) 25. The Maths problem is so difficult that students can work it out.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 26. your notes before the test.
A. Look after B. Look through C. look for D. Look about
( ) 27. Climbing is one of , I think .
A. the most difficult activity B. the most difficult activities
C. most difficult activity D. most difficult activities
( ) 28. we help others, we will be .
A. More, happier B. The much, the happy
C. The more, the happier D. The more, the more happy
( ) 29. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
( ) 30. If you want to know information, you can call me.
A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 31 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 32 to see the attendant （工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the 33 of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
“That man can’t see. What would he climb up the tower for ” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the 34 certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God!
Perhaps he wants to 35 from the tower.”
The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He 36 from time to time.
When he got to the balcony, I was many steps 37 . As I reached it, I saw him at the comer of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am 38 to know why you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the 39 , you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 40 the cool stairs suddenly become quite 41 and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the 42 as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no 43 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite 44 , just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the 45 in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
( )31. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit ( )32. A. frightened B. amazed C. surprised D. glad ( )33. A. fingers B. thumbs C. body D. hand
( )34. A. view B. test C. prize D. competition
( )35. A. see B. jump C. hear D. relax
( )36. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped ( )37. A. behind B. ahead C. around D. outside ( )38. A. sure B. curious C. happy D. serious ( )39. A. office B. balcony C. top D. stairs
( )40. A. way B. changes C. same D. air ( )41. A. smooth B. soft C. warm D. cold ( )42. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall
( )43. A. reason B. place C. time D. person ( )44. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient ( )45. A. truth B. difficulties C. details D. beauty
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person” How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An
ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person” . A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a
Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people Yes, of course. They are overseas （海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or
Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the
People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got
the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. ( )46. “ABCs” in this passage means .
A. three English letters B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China ( )47. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .
A. their bodies are white outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America D. they like to eat bananas
( )48. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .
A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 血统 D. 身份
( )49. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs
A. ABCs may know little about China.
B. They are overseas Chinese.
C. They may speak little Chinese.
D. They are Chinese citizens.
( )50.This passage mainly talks about .
A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N.Yang
六、阅读并回答问题
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning
burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before ” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not
,
encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to
process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as
dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development (领导力发展)’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some
students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
51. Why did Chinese government introduce the “double reduction (双减)” policy
52. According to Shen, which is a better way to learn things, doing experiments or hitting the books
53. How do Shen and Zhang find having fewer exams
54. What can Zhang learn about each exam
55. What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden
七、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的 形式，使短文通顺。
When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a f 56 in France.
During school terms I could freely enjoy m 57 life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was thrown b 58 to nearly medieval times (中世 纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone.
To many of my friends it sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew near, I couldn’t w 59 to go to the French countryside with my parents.
Where else could I enjoy a c 60 and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, c____61_____fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day.
I consider myself l 62 to have had such a different experience.
Learning to enjoy myself w 63 depending on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical skills, such as planting trees and b 64 boats. I learned
another language and made lifelong f 65 along the way, too. Even till today, I regard the experiences as part of the most valuable things in my life.
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.real 2.through 3.weekly 4.lunchtime 5.physics
6.badminton 7.chess 8.finished 9.ideal 10.daily
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11.happily 12.playing 13.easily 14.interesting 15.monthly
16.carefully 17.lovely 18.weekly19.quickly 20.friendly
三、单项选择
21. B 句意：在所有的故事中，这个故事是最有趣的。本句的题眼 of all the stories 是最高级的范围，
interesting 的最高级是 the most interesting.故答案是 B。
22. A 句意：在全班，她比其他任何学生英语都要学得好。Any other +可数名词单数，意为“其他任 何一个”，相当于 the other +可数名词复数。故答案是 A。
23. B 句意：我做这个工作没有你糟糕。本句的第一个题眼 do the job 是完整的动词短语，后接副词 badly，第二个题眼是 as...as，之间接形容词、副词原形。故本句答案是 B。
24. D 句意：海伦花费时间学英语比我少很多。Little 的比较级是 less，than 是比较级的题眼，much
修饰比较级，意为“...得多”。故答案是 D。
25. A 句意： 这个数学问题如此之难以至于几乎没有学生能够解决。本题考查 few 和 little 的区别。 few+可数名词复数，意为“几乎没有”，little 后接不可数名词，意为“几乎没有”，a few+可数名 词复数，意为“一些” ，a little 后接不可数名词，意为“一些”。本题的题眼 difficult 意为“困难 的” ，students 为可数名词复数，后面的根据语境，答案选 A。
26. B 句意：考试前请快速浏览你的笔记。本题考查 look 构成的动词短语。Look after 意为“照顾”，
look through 意为“浏览” ，look for 意为“寻找” ，look about 意为“看看四周”，根据句意，答案 选 B，浏览。
27. B 句意：我认为爬山是最困难的活动之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。 one of the+形容词最高级
+名词复数，意为“最 …… 的某某之一”，固定用法，由此可知，本题答案是 B。
28. C 句意：我们帮助别人越多，我们将会越幸福。本句考查是固定句型：the + 比较级+陈述句， the + 比较级+ 陈述句，表示“越...越” ，help others 是完整的动词短语，后接副词 much ，much 的 比较级是 more, be 后接形容词，happy 的比较级是 happier。故本题的答案是 C。
29. A 句意：他总是看起来很开心。现在， 他正在开心地看着他的新画。本题考查的是形容词和副 词的用法。第一空题眼 look 意为“看起来”，后接接形容词 happy,第二空题眼是 look at his new drawing 是 完整的动词短语，后接副词 happily。故本题答案是 A。
30. B 句意：如果你想知道更多详情，你可以打电话给我。Farther/ further 是 far 的比较级，farther 表示具体路程的远，further 表示抽象概念的深远。本题的题眼是 information 是不可数名词， 意为“信息”。故答案选 B。
四、完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
31. B 句意：我看到牌子上写着“通往塔上”，并决定跟着他。save 拯救；follow 跟随；help 帮助；visit 参观。根据“I caught up with him in the ticket office.”可知，此处作者是跟随那个盲人。故选 B。
32. C 句意：在那里我很吃惊，看到工作人员卖给他一张票，好像他跟其他参观者一样。frightened 害怕的； amazed 吃惊的（语气较强，强调所发生的事情不可思议）； surprised 吃惊的（指对 突然发生的事情感到惊讶）；glad 高兴的。此处指作者对工作人员把这个盲人当作正常人一样 看待感到惊讶。故选 C。
33. A 句意：然后他一手拿着票，另一只手用手指扶着墙。fingers 手指；thumbs 拇指；body 身体； hand 手。根据“in one hand…of the other”可知，另一只手的手指扶着墙。故选 A。
34. A 句意： 当然不是景色。view 风景；test 测试；prize 奖项； competition 竞赛。因为盲人看不到， 所以此处作者认为盲人不是为了景色。故选 A。
35. B 句意：也许他想跳下去。see 看；jump 跳；hear 听见；relax 放松。根据“feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants…”可知，作者很担心盲人，怕他跳塔。故选 B。
36. D 句意：他有时停下。laughed 大笑；moved 移动；shouted 大喊；stopped 停下。根据“He…from
time to time.”可知，此处形容盲人不时会停下更符合语境。故选 D.
37. A 句意：我在后面离他很多步的地方。behind 在 ……后面；ahead 提前；around 周围；outside 外 面。根据上文可知，作者一直跟着盲人，因此是在他后面。故选 A。
38. B 句意：我很好奇想知道你为什么来。sure 确定；curious 好奇；happy 高兴；serious 严肃的。根 据“Not…I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs…from the tower.”上文可知，作者是一直好 奇盲人为什么登塔。故选 B。
39. D 句意：爬上楼梯，你就会注意到阳光通过狭小的窗户撒进塔里。office 办公室；balcony 阳台； top 顶部； stairs 楼梯。根据“the cool stairs suddenly become quite”可知，此处指爬上楼梯，感 受变化。故选 D。
40. B 句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。way 路；changes 变化；same 相同的； air 空气。根据“the cool stairs suddenly become quite”可知，是感受楼梯的温度变化。故选 B。
41. C 句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。smooth 平的； soft 柔软的；warm 温
暖的；cold 冷的。根据“sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there”可知， 阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得很温暖。故选 C。
42. A 句意：但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。sun 太阳； shade 阴凉处；wind 风；wall 墙。根据 “how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the…as soon as going opposite a window.”可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选 A。
43. B 句意： 没有地方能像这个地方一样感受光与阴凉的不同。reason 原因；place 地方；time 时间； person 人。根据“so good as this”可知，此处指塔这个地方。故选 B。
44. C 句意：这个盲人似乎很高兴。bored 无聊的；tired 累的；pleased 高兴的；patient 有耐心的。根 据“ just like a child who was lost in his favorite games”可知，作者形容盲人像孩子一样沉迷喜爱 的游戏，因此盲人看起来是高兴的。故选 C。
45. D 句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人也能找到生活中的美。truth 事实；difficulties 困难；details 细
节；beauty 美丽。根据“so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.”可知， 是感受生活中的美。故选 D。
五、阅读理解
46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
46. C 句意： ABC 在短文中是什么意思？考查细节理解题。A. three English letters 三个英文字母；
B. a kind of banana 一种香蕉；C. Chinese born in America 出生在美国的中国人； D. Americans born in China 在 中 国 出 生 的 美 国 人 。 根 据 第 1 段 第 5 和 6 句 ABC means American-born
Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.（ABC 是出生在美国的中国人。 ABC 是一个中国人,但出生在美国。）可知选 C。
47.B 句意：为什么称在西方国家的中国人为“香蕉人”？考查细节理解题。根据第 1 段最后一句 when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.（当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是内心白色----像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色 ----看起来像一个中国人。）可知选 B
48. B 句意： 画线词“blood”的意思是什么？考查细节理解和词意猜测题。文中此句 But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair. 的句意：他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母 来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。根据句意可以猜测出 blood 是血统的意思， 故选 B。
49. D 句意： 关于 ABCs 哪句话是错误的？考查细节理解题。A. ABCs may know little about China. ABCs 可能不了解中国； B. They are overseas Chinese. 他们是华侨； C. They may speak little Chinese. 他们可能不会说中国话；D. They are Chinese citizens. 他们是中国公民。根据第二第 2 段 第 1 句 Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. 和 第 4 句 They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. 可知 A，B 和 C 正确，根据第 2 段第 5 句 These people may be citizens （公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.可知 D 错误。选 D。
50. B 句意： 本短文主要谈论了什么？ A. different kinds of bananas 不同种类的香蕉； B. overseas
Chinese 海外华人；C. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖；D. the story of C.N. Yang 杨振宁的故事。这篇 短文主要为我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，根据本文主要内容可知选 B ，通过对短文的理解 得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选 B。
六、阅读并回答问题
51. To reduce students’ learning burden.
52. Doing experiments.
53. It’s not necessarily a good thing./Not good.
54. His progress and weak points.
55. Self-discipline.
【解析】
51.To reduce students’ learning burden.
根据第一段“It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school
classes.”可知， 中国推出“双减”政策是为了减轻学生的学习负担。故填 To reduce students’ learning burden.
52.Doing experiments.
根据第三段“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen.”可知，做实验是更好的学习方式。故填 Doing experiments.
53.It’s not necessarily a good thing./Not good
根据第五段“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing.”可知，这不一定是好事。故填 It’s not necessarily a good thing./Not good.
54.His progress and weak points.
根据第五段“Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well”可知，他可以从考试中知道他的进步和弱点。故填 His progress and weak points.
55. Self-discipline.
根据第六段“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”可 知，当学生负担较轻时，自律似乎更重要。故填 Self-discipline.
七、短文填空
56 ．farm 57 ．modern 58 ．back 59 ．wait 60 ．cold
61 ．catch 62 ．lucky 63 ．without 64 ．building 65 ．friends
56 ．farm 句意：长大后，我在伦敦学习，在法国的一个农场度假。farm 农场； 不定冠词a 修饰单
数名词，故填 farm。
57 ．modern 句意：在学校期间，我可以自由地享受现代生活，特别是互联网， 电视和电话网络。 modern 现代的；设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，故填 modern。
58 ．back 句意：然而，在寒假期间，我仿佛扔回到了中世纪时代——没有互联网，没有电视，也 没有电话。throw 扔；was thrown 被动语态结构,，后接副词，意为“被带回”，故填 back。
59 ．wait 句意：但每次假期临近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法国乡村。wait 等待；couldn’t 不 能，情态动词后接原形动词，故填 wait。
60 ．cold 句意：在其他地方，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发， 和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一 天完成。cold 冷的；and 连接两个并列的形容词，结合汉语提示，故填 cold。
61 ．catch 句意：在其他地方，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发， 和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一
天完成。catch 捉； 分析句子结构，本句和前面的 enjoy 和 make 是并列的动词，用原形，故填 catch。
62．lucky 句意：我认为自己很幸运能有这样不同的经历。lucky 幸运的；设空处作补语，结合汉语 提示，故填 lucky。
63．without 句意：学会享受生活，不依赖电脑和其他电子产品，培养了我的想象力。depending on 是动名词，意为“依靠”；这里需要填介词，介词后接动名词，without 没有，故填 without。
64．building 句意：我学到了很多实用技能， 比如植树和造船。build 建造；and 连接并列结构，前 后动词形式需一致，根据上文 planting 是动名词，故填 building。
65．friends 句意：我学会了另一种语言，并在此过程中结交了终生的朋友。friend 朋友；结合语境，
人生会有不止一个朋友，需用复数形式，故填 friends。

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