资源简介

广东省1月第一次模拟
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI)
The Museum of Science and Industry, commonly referred to as MOSI, enjoys a reputation for distinction in Tampa, Florida. Since the inception of the 1980s, MOSI has served as a confluence where individuals of diverse age groups can immerse themselves in the realms of technological advancements and scientific discoveries. The institution boasts an array of exhibits, and prior to departing, one may peruse its gift shop to procure mementos for their kin and acquaintances.
Air Force Armament (空军装备) Museum (AFAM)
A singular institution in Florida is the Air Force Armament Museum. This museum is situated on the Eglin Air Force Base, a short distance north of Fort Walton Beach. Established in 1975, it stands as the sole museum in the nation that is entirely devoted to the subject of Air Force Armament. One of the most appealing aspects of visiting this museum is the absence of an admission fee!
The Florida Museum of Natural History (FMNH)
Should you find yourself in Gainesville in search of an exemplary activity, the Florida Museum of Natural History presents itself as an optimal choice. Proximity to the University of Florida and state sponsorship contribute to its prominence. The museum's collections are nothing short of astonishing. Given its focus on natural history, it offers an engaging and educational experience for both adults and children. Admission to the museum is complimentary for all visitors.
St. Augustine Pirate (海盗) & Treasure Museum (APTM)
In St. Augustine, Florida, lies a grand and distinctive museum. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum delves into the maritime history of pirates. Initially located in Key West, it relocated to St. Augustine in 2010. As you traverse the exhibits, you are transported back in time, spanning over three centuries, to Port Royal, Jamaica. A significant portion of the museum's displays originates from that era.
1.What can you do for your family while visiting MOSI
A. Take some pictures. B. Buy some gifts.
C. Choose some exhibits. D. Record what you see.
2.What do AFAM and FMNH have in common
A. They are run by the state. B. They are set up in the 1970s.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They show natural history.
3.Where will you go if you are interested in the pirates' history
A. The Museum of Science and Industry.
B. Air Force Armament Museum.
C. The Florida Museum of Natural History.
D. St. Augustine Pirate Treasure Museum.
B
Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration. Consequently, Jennifer and her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account from their son, who was in the sixth grade, until Ryan posted an image of himself grasping an empty beer bottle that his father had just drained. "My husband observed the photograph materialize on Ryan's profile and promptly ascended the stairs, insisting that he remove it without delay," Jennifer narrates. "I surmise that my son did not grasp the severity of the impression his picture conveyed. He was endeavoring to be humorous, yet he is still in the sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that image was exceedingly inappropriate."
With the burgeoning popularity of the photo-sharing platform Instagram, it is not uncommon for parents to cultivate a misplaced sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, which encompass a more extensive array of content, Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images. Coupled with the age requirement of 13 and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children. How much mischief could they conceivably cause However, this is not the actuality.
Surprisingly, some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social media. When Paula Pryor detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was that it was a payment to a company that facilitated the acquisition of "likes" for Instagram photographs. "My son Hayden believed it was merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per 'like'," Pryor elucidates.
Often, the cause for concern is not one's own adolescent—it's someone else's child. Megan Koster was perplexed as to why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so apprehensive about whether her panty line was discernible through her jeans. Eventually, Delaney disclosed that she was worried someone might capture a photograph and post it on Instagram. "I don't think I would have survived middle school if websites like this had existed back then," Koster laments.
4.What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account？ ______
A. He gained popularity in school.
B. He was skilled at using Instagram.
C. He showed interest in taking photos.
D. He was old enough and behaved well.
5.What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Instagram accounts. B. Social media.
C. Pictures. D. Children.
6.Why did Pryor's son pay the company ＄700？ ______
A. To obtain the picture he liked.
B. To pay attention to social media.
C. To get his photos noticed and liked.
D. To pay the charge on his credit card.
7.What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. Teen's problems with Instagram.
B. Inappropriate pictures from children.
C. The influence of the Internet on young users.
D. Concerns for the Internet security for children.
C
This year has brought some exciting developments in the field of space exploration. The new spacecraft "Starship," developed through a collaboration between SpaceX and NASA, successfully launched and returned to Earth in September. This achievement marks a significant step forward in humanity's journey into space.
Space exploration has long been a dream for humanity, as it not only expands our horizons but also has the potential to unlock new resources and knowledge. The vastness of space offers countless opportunities for scientific discovery and technological advancement. For instance, the exploration of other planets and celestial bodies could lead to breakthroughs in understanding the origins of the universe and the possibility of life beyond Earth.
In July, the International Space Agency (ISA) fully approved the use of advanced propulsion systems for future missions. This technology is designed to "increase the speed and efficiency of spacecraft, allowing them to travel farther and faster than ever before," according to space expert Dr. Emily Johnson. As a result, these systems can only be effective for missions that require long-duration travel, such as those to Mars or the outer planets.
However, space exploration is not without its challenges. According to the ISA's press release, after a 79-week trial of the new propulsion systems, it was found that while they could enhance the capabilities of spacecraft, they could not yet overcome all the obstacles associated with deep space travel, such as radiation exposure and the psychological impact on astronauts. What they offer is a way for space missions to achieve more ambitious goals and push the boundaries of human exploration.
According to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, at least 90 countries are currently involved in space activities, with the number of space missions increasing rapidly each year. As scientists continue to make efforts, there is growing hope that they can one day create a future where space exploration is not only feasible but also sustainable.
What excites space enthusiasts about recent developments ______
A. A collaboration between SpaceX and NASA.
B. The vastness of space.
C. The launch of a new spacecraft.
D. The possibility of life beyond Earth.
In what way are advanced propulsion systems effective for space missions ______
A. They can detect obstacles in space.
B. They can overcome all challenges of deep space travel.
C. They can be used for short-duration missions.
D. They can increase speed and efficiency for long-duration travel.
What is the author's attitude toward the future of space exploration ______
A. Doubtful.
B. Uncaring.
C. Positive.
D. Negative.
What can be a suitable title for the text ______
A. Advances in Space Exploration Technology
B. The Promise of New Spacecraft for Future Missions
C. The Challenges and Rewards of Space Exploration
D. The Role of Propulsion Systems in Space Travel
D
For years, music industry experts have warned that technological changes could lead to a shift in music consumption patterns, a decline in album sales, and challenges for traditional record labels. However, there's a silver lining: In Silicon Valley, one of the world's major tech hubs, technological innovation may actually enhance the music experience—for now.
A 70-year analysis of music critic scores in Silicon Valley, combined with data on technological advancements, showed that the quality of music—based on factors such as creativity and production value—has improved over time, according to a study.
From 1950 to 2020, researchers examined the variations in overall music quality in Silicon Valley. The team's statistical models tested how music quality was related to technological factors such as the availability of digital platforms, advancements in sound engineering, and the ease of music distribution.
The highest-quality music emerged during periods of rapid technological innovation, with increased access to digital platforms, improved sound quality, and more efficient distribution methods. Technological advancements are expected to make these conditions more prevalent in the region. For instance, it is predicted that by 2050, advancements in artificial intelligence will revolutionize music production, allowing for more complex and innovative compositions. Digital platforms have also democratized music distribution, enabling independent artists to reach wider audiences.
Study leader Emily was surprised to find that increased investment in music technology during periods of economic downturn resulted in higher quality music for the following years. "Traditionally, we focus on the immediate impact of technology on music production. However, the infrastructure built during these times has a lasting effect on the industry," says Emily. More investment in technology might lead to better resources and tools for artists. "Empowered artists create better music," says Emily.
What may be the effect of technological innovation on music in Silicon Valley in paragraph 1 ______
A. The music experience is enhanced.
B. The cost of music production is higher.
C. The number of record labels increases.
D. The quality of music is lower.
What's the purpose of the example in paragraph 4 ______
A. To make a comparison.
B. To arouse readers' interest.
C. To give a recommendation.
D. To explain the author's opinion.
What is the last paragraph mainly about ______
A. The impact of economic conditions on music technology.
B. The positive effects of increased investment on music quality.
C. The importance of traditional music production methods.
D. The role of independent artists in the music industry.
In which section of a website can we read this text ______
A. Science.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Technology.
D. Entertainment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In order to recover from mental distress，there's really no alternative but to get acquainted with psychotherapy.（16） ______
Every human is in part neurotic（神经质）.
A neurosis is any pattern of thinking or behavior that blocks our personalities and potential.（17） ______ .It should be part of every evolved human's mission to seek to understand the neurotic elements of their own personalities.The enquiry"And how are you neurotic？"should not be taken as an insult rather a sensible request for more information on our particular flaws.
The origins of most of our neuroses lie in our childhoods
（ 18） ______ .A trauma（创伤） may be continuous petty criticism or emotional neglect.Something.qualiries as a trauma because the child isn't able to make sense of the extreme pain and therefore suffers a serious blow to its command of trust，intelligence，and love.
（ 19） ______
Where there is an over-controlling parent，there will be a child with problems around autonomy（自主权）.Where there is a belittling parent，there will be a child with difficulties of confidence and self-esteem.Every character flaw on the side of the parent necessarily imposes a toll on a child.
Healing comes through self-awareness.
To improve，we need to get rid of the state of depression and recover contact with the original trauma.And in order to do that，we need to accept that doing so would be a good idea.（20） ______ .
It won't be enough to know the past，we will need to feel it too.
We may have a practical sense of the central details of our childhoods，but an intellectual grasp won't be enough.We need to sincerely reexperience rather than merely intellectually know the past to free ourselves from its hold.Our neuroses will weaken or dissolve once the traumas are finally known and，even more importantly，felt.
A.Parents tend to give rise to a neurosis.
B.Its central ideas can be summarized as follows.
C.We have to agree that self-knowledge will be what can save us.
D.Parents assist their children in figuring out the difficulties.
F.Trauma leads to depression which overtime inspires the formation of neurotic symptoms.
F.What causes neuroses are intolerable frustrations and pains that we can refer to as traumas.
G.We may be neurotic in love or at work，in our friendships or in our attitudes to creativity or politics.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent. Their (21) ______ school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while (22) ______ off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.
Often, the (23) ______ family doesn't get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework.
In today's world, middle-class American and British parents (24) ______ their children as if they were competitors (25) ______ for some finishing line.
Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future (26) ______. It seems that raising a genius has become a more (27) ______ goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
(28) ______ are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children (29) ______ after-class clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create a/an (30) ______ of activities, which (31) ______ sports, language, music, and maths classes for children as young as four.
"There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to (32) ______ all your child's potential at a young age, otherwise they will be (33) ______," says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems.
"It isn't entirely (34) ______: there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavior before is now well (35) ______."
21.A. half B. full C. meaningful D. relaxing
22.A. seeing B. sending C. dropping D. taking
23.A. exhausted B. loving C. energetic D. nuclear
24.A. assess B. encourage C. remind D. treat
25.A. hoping B. racing C. calling D. caring
26.A. challenging B. exciting C. promising D. inviting
27.A. realistic B. specific C. difficult D. important
28.A. Doctors B. Parents C. Headmasters D. Teachers
29.A. start B. attend C. skip D. prefer
30.A. lack B. establishment C. explosion D. business
31.A. practice B. enjoy C. teach D. include
32.A. unlock B. fulfill C. show D. record
33.A. let down B. pushed off C. laughed at D. taken over
34.A. new B. out-dated C. wrong D. right
35.A. respected B. done C. accepted D. managed
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals，a new research suggests.Often（36） ______ （perceive） as a negative emotion，anger can actually be powerful（37） ______ （motivate） for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.It is useful in achieving more challenging goals，（38） ______ does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative，such as anger，boredom，or sadness，can be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench，a professor at Texas A and M University，USA，stated that people often believed a state of happiness was（39） ______ ideal，and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal." The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being （40） ______ （ be） noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion，but many researches suggest a mix of emotions，including negative emotions like anger，result in（41） ______ （good） outcomes." She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions，good or bad，are reactions（42） ______ events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments（43） ______ （involve） more than 1，000 people，and analyzed survey data from more than 1，400 respondents.The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal，（44） ______ （frequent） leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations（45） ______ the goals were more difficult to realize.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是“言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要”，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
（2）原因。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______
47. It was my inaugural year as an educator in a special needs classroom, and I harbored a degree of uncertainty regarding what to anticipate at our annual Special Olympics track meet. My students presented a spectrum of challenges, ranging from mild learning disabilities to severe palsy. Mark was one of the latter, confined to a motorized wheelchair and constantly battling his spasms to maintain control over his movements. Despite this, he consistently exhibited a positive disposition, greeting everyone each morning with an expansive smile.
His classmates held him in high regard and made a concerted effort to ensure his inclusion in group activities. This was particularly evident with Mike, Andy, and Lucas, three boys who excelled in sports. In my heart, I knew Mark aspired to be like them, unencumbered by the physical limitations that bound him, and the grace with which they navigated the playing field seemed to captivate him with a sense of wonder. He never missed their competitions and was always their most ardent supporter. Witnessing Mike, Andy, and Lucas cross the finish line, Mark's excitement was palpable.
On the day of the track and field event, Mike, Andy, and Lucas performed admirably in their heats, providing the typically tranquil crowd with ample reason to cheer. Mark, seated on the sidelines, enthusiastically cheered them on, though he finished last in his own heat due to the limitations of his wheelchair's speed.
The culminating event of the day was the 400-meter race, in which everyone was invited to participate, either by walking or running, according to their capabilities, around the entire circumference of the track. We observed as the sprinters launched into action—Mike, Andy, and Lucas, each intent on demonstrating their athletic prowess.
However, as the trio of exhausted runners reached the finish line, they paused and turned to survey the scene behind them. At the rear of the crowd, resolutely determined not to be left behind, was Mark. His classmates had already surpassed him, and even the slowest walkers were outpacing him.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover.
Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him.
一、阅读理解
A篇
答案：B
解析： 根据文中"MOSI has served as a confluence...prior to departing, one may peruse its gift shop to procure mementos for their kin and acquaintances."可知，参观者可以在离开前逛礼品店，为家人和朋友购买纪念品，故选B.
答案：C
解析： 根据文中"AFAM...the absence of an admission fee!"和"FMNH...Admission to the museum is complimentary for all visitors."可知，AFAM和FMNH的共同点是都对参观者免费，故选C.
答案：D
解析： 根据文中"St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum delves into the maritime history of pirates."可知，对海盗历史感兴趣的人应该去St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum，故选D.
B篇
答案：D
解析： 根据文中"Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration."可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D.
答案：A
解析： 根据文中"Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images...it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children."可知，"they"指代的是Instagram账户，故选A.
答案：C
解析： 根据文中"some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social media...Hayden believed it was merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per 'like'"可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞，故选C.
答案：A
解析： 文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等，故选A.
C篇
答案：C
解析： 根据文中"The new spacecraft 'Starship'...successfully launched and returned to Earth in September."可知，太空探索爱好者对新飞船的发射感到兴奋，故选C.
答案：D
解析： 根据文中"these systems can only be effective for missions that require long-duration travel, such as those to Mars or the outer planets."可知，先进推进系统对需要长时间旅行的任务有效，故选D.
答案：C
解析： 根据文中"As scientists continue to make efforts, there is growing hope that they can one day create a future where space exploration is not only feasible but also sustainable."可知，作者对太空探索的未来持积极态度，故选C.
答案：C
解析： 文章既讲述了太空探索的挑战，也讲述了其带来的机遇和奖励，故选C.
D篇
答案：A
解析： 根据文中"technological innovation may actually enhance the music experience"可知，技术创新增强了音乐体验，故选A.
答案：D
解析： 第四段通过举例说明了技术创新对音乐质量提升的影响，是为了解释作者的观点，故选D.
答案：B
解析： 最后一段主要讲述了经济衰退时期对音乐技术的增加投资对音乐质量的积极影响，故选B.
答案：D
解析： 文章主要讨论的是音乐产业，因此可以在娱乐版块阅读到，故选D.
二、阅读七选五
答案：B
解析： 根据后文"Every human is in part neurotic"可知，此处是对心理治疗的中心思想进行总结，故选B.
答案：G
解析： 根据后文"It should be part of every evolved human's mission to seek to understand the neurotic elements of their own personalities."可知，此处讲述的是神经质可能在生活的各个方面表现出来，故选G.
答案：F
解析： 根据后文"A trauma may be continuous petty criticism or emotional neglect."可知，此处讲述的是导致神经质的原因是创伤，故选F.
答案：A
解析： 根据后文"Where there is an over-controlling parent...Every character flaw on the side of the parent necessarily imposes a toll on a child."可知，此处讲述的是父母容易导致孩子的神经质，故选A.
答案：C
解析： 根据后文"We may have a practical sense of the central details of our childhoods...Our neuroses will weaken or dissolve once the traumas are finally known and，even more importantly，felt."可知，此处强调自我认知的重要性，故选C.
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析： 根据后文"school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough"可知，他们的学校生活是充实的，故选B.
答案：C
解析： 根据句意可知，此处是送女儿去钢琴课或女童子军俱乐部，故选C.
答案：A
解析： 根据前文描述的忙碌生活可知，这个家庭很疲惫，故选A.
答案：D
解析： 根据后文"as if they were competitors"可知，父母把孩子当作竞争者对待，故选D.
答案：B
解析： 根据前文"as if they were competitors"可知，此处是说父母让孩子像在比赛中一样努力，故选B.
答案：C
解析： 根据后文"seems that raising a genius has become a more...goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child."可知，父母让孩子参加各种活动是为了让他们的未来充满希望，故选C.
答案：D
解析： 根据前文可知，培养天才比培养一个快乐、平衡的孩子更重要，故选D.
答案：D
解析： 根据后文"are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom"可知，是老师们在课堂上处理疲惫的孩子，故选D.
答案：C
解析： 根据前文可知，许多孩子因为疲惫而不得不跳过课外俱乐部，故选C.
答案：C
解析： 根据后文"which...for children as young as four"可知，竞争压力导致课外活动数量激增，故选C.
答案：D
解析： 根据前文"an explosion of activities"可知，这些活动包括运动、语言、音乐和数学课，故选D.
答案：A
解析： 根据后文"otherwise they will be..."可知，这种新趋势认为父母必须尽早挖掘孩子的全部潜力，故选A.
答案：A
解析： 根据前文可知，如果不挖掘孩子的潜力，他们会被落下，故选A.
答案：A
解析： 根据后文"there have always been pushy parents"可知，这种现象并不完全是新的，故选A.
答案：C
解析： 根据前文可知，以前被视为奇怪的行为现在被广泛接受，故选C.
四、语法填空
答案：is perceived
解析： 根据句意可知，anger与perceive之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语anger是第三人称单数，故填is perceived.
答案：motivation
解析： 根据句意可知，anger是实现目标的强有力的动力，故填motivation.
答案：but
解析： 根据句意可知，anger对实现更具挑战性的目标有用，但似乎与更容易的任务无关，故填but.
答案：the
解析： 根据句意可知，人们常常认为幸福的状态是理想的，故填the.
答案：is
解析： 根据句意可知，积极情绪对心理健康和幸福有益的观点在心理学对情绪的描述中很明显，故填is.
答案：better
解析： 根据句意可知，许多研究表明，包括愤怒在内的各种情绪的混合会导致更好的结果，故填better.
42.答案：to
解析：根据句意可知，情绪是对人所处环境中事件的反应，故填to.
43. 答案：involving - 解析： 根据句意可知，研究人员进行了涉及超过1000人的实验，故填involving. 44. 答案：frequently - 解析： 根据句意可知，愤怒增加了实现目标的努力，通常导致更大的成功，故填frequently. 45. 答案：where - 解析： 根据句意可知，愤怒在鼓励人们去实现目标并取得成功方面的效果特定于目标更难以实现的情况，故填where.
五、书面表达
示例句子： In my opinion, speaking with substance is more important than speaking with reason. Firstly, substance provides the foundation for speech. Without substantial content, even the most logical arguments may lack persuasiveness. Secondly, substance reflects a speaker's depth and sincerity, which can better engage the audience and convey meaningful messages.

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