人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元必备知识背诵清单(素材)

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人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元必备知识背诵清单(素材)

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选择性必修二 Unit2 背诵案
DAY 1
阅读词汇:
1.complex [k m pleks]adj. 复杂的=complicated ; 难懂的; (语法)复合的 complex sentences 复合句
2.tutor [ tju t (r)] n. (英国大学中的)助教=assistant teacher/teaching assistant ;导师;家庭教师
3.cite [sa t] vt. 引用; 引述
4.presentation [prezn te n] n. 报告; 陈述;出示;拿出 give presentations做演讲演示
5.messenger [ mes nd (r)] n. 送信人; 信使
6. edition [ d n]: n. (报纸、杂志的)一份; (广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次
拓:edit v 编辑,校订 editor n 编辑,校订 chief-editor n 主编:
7. culture shock文化冲击
8. zone [z n] n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带; 区域 comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围 9.homesickness ['h ms kn s] n. 思乡病;乡愁
seasickness 晕船 airsickness 晕机 love-sickness 相思病
advisor/ adviser [ d va z ] n. 顾问= consultant/k n s lt nt/ / counselor / ka ns l (r)
11.reasonable [ ri zn bl] adj. 有道理的;合情理的 反: unreasonable
12. firm[f :m] adj. 结实的; 牢固的;坚定的 n. 公司;商行;事务所
13. departure [d pa:t ] n. 离开; 启程;出发
拓: part v. (使)分开,(使)分离;分别
近义词: separate split
setting [ set ] n. 环境; 背景;(小说等的)情节背景;场合
in similar settings/ circumstances /surroundings /cases on similar occasions
15. tremendous [tr mend s] adj. 巨大的;极大的
16. behave [b he v] v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌
17. surroundings [s ra nd z] n.环境;周围的事物
拓: surrounding [s ra nd ] adj. 周围的;附近的 the surrounding/nearby/neighboring schools
mature [m 't (r)] [m tj (r)]: adj. 成熟的 = ripe
反:immature n maturity 成熟;发育成熟
boom [bu:m] vi.&n. 迅速发展,繁荣 broom扫帚
perspective [p spekt v]: n. (思考问题的)角度;观点 from my perspective
angle [ gl]: n. 角; 角度;立场 triangle n. 三角形
22. outlook [ a tl k] n. 前景=prospect;可能性=potential :观点=viewpoint
23. belt [belt] n. 腰带;地带
belt and Road 一带一路 wear safety belts 系安全带
24. initiative [ n t v] n. 倡议; 新方案
25. sincerely [s n s li] adv. 真诚地;诚实地 n sincerity 真诚,真挚
26. budget [ b d t] n. 预算 have a tight budget 预算紧张
28. logical [ l d kl] adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
29. in summary 总的来说;总之=to sum up /in brief / in a word / all in all / altogether
30. outcome [ a tk m] n. 结果;效果 income 收入,收益
二、重点词汇
1. recall [r k :l] v.记起; 回想起 = think back to = look back on = call up
2. qualification [kw l f ke n] n.(通过考试或学习取得的) 资格; 资历
qualify [ kw l fa ] vt. (使)具备资格; (使)合格
a qualified (qualify)engineer 一位合格的工程师
be well qualified for the job /the post / the position 完全胜任这份工作/这个职位/这个职位
= be suitable / fit /appropriate for the job /the post / the position = be equal to
拓: v-n qualify-qualification classify-classification purify- purification 净化 imply-implication apply-application *satisfy -satisfaction
ambition [ m b n]: n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心; 雄心;抱负
achieve / attain/ fulfil /pursue one’s ambition
拓:ambitious [ m b s] adj. 有野心的; 有雄心的
n-adj:ambition-ambitious infection-infectious caution-cautious religion- religious
nutrition - nutritious region-regional tradition-traditional education-educational convention- conventional
adaptation [ d p te n] n. 适应; 改编本
make an adaptation to the new international political changes 适应新的国际政治变化
拓:.adapt vi adapt to =fit in with =fit into 与…相适应
vt 改编 , 使适应 adapt/adjust oneself to
.v-n adapt-adaptation & adopt-adoption
expect expectation limit limitation
imagine- imagination consider-- consideration
recommend– recommendation relax relaxation adapt-adaptation 改编,适应 found-foundation
invite- invitation combine- combination 结合,组合 present展现-presentation
comfort [ k mf t] n.安慰, 令人感到安慰的人或者事物;舒服;安逸
live in comfort 过着舒适、安逸的生活
链接:live in peace和平相处
live in trouble 生活在困境中
live in a mess生活在混乱之中
live in order有条理地生活
v. 安慰,抚慰 comfort sb with sth
拓:adj comfortable令人舒适的;感到舒服的,安逸的 反:uncomfortable adv comfortably
her comforting words 她说的那些令人安慰的话
DAY 2
participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. 参加;参与
Looking forward to your active participation.
期待您的积极参与。
I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早确认参加,我将不胜感激。
拓:.participate [pɑ t s pe t] v. 参加;参与
participate in... 参加;参与=take part in/ get involved in / compete in / join in /go in for
. participant n 参加者,参与者
speak up v. 大声点说; 明确表态
speak up for支持某人或某事物,为---代言
speak ill of 说…的坏话
speak highly of =think much/ highly of 对…评价很高
feel at home =feel at ease 舒服自在;不拘束 feel out of place 感到格格不入
feel at a loss 感到困惑或无所适从 feel cut off 感到孤立无援
engage [ n ge d ] vi. 参加;参与(活动); engage in... (使)从事;参与
vt. 吸引(注意力/兴趣)
be engaged/occupied /absorbed in doing sth
拓:engaged adj 已订婚的;从事---的,忙于---的
n engagement 婚约,订婚;约会
involve[ n v lv] vt. 包含; 需要; 涉及;影响;(使)参加
involve doing (do)sth 包括做某事
involve sb in doing sth 使某人参与
get/be involved in... 参与= participate in / take part in/compete in /go in for ; 卷入;与...有关联
拓:n involvement
v-n achieve- achievement believe-belief prove-proof solve-solution evolve-evolution
11. overwhelming [ v welm ] adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
拓:overwhelm vt漫过,淹没;压倒,制服
be overwhelmed by/with =be overcome with/by
12.motivate [ m t ve t] v. 成为...的动机;激发;激励=inspire /encourage
adj motivated [ m t ve t d] adj.积极的;主动的
motivating 激励人的=inspiring / uplifting
n. motivation [ m t ve n] 动力=drive ;积极性;动机
13. expectation [ ekspek te n] n. 期望;预期; 期待meet /live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望out of expectation = unexpectedly / beyond expectation 出乎意料地
14. applicant [ pl k nt] n.申请人
拓:n 正式申请 application vi 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施;
vt应用,运用 apply
apply for the job
apply oneself to further research
exposure [ k sp ] n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露 exposure to the sunlight
拓:.v-n expose -exposure press-pressure fail- failure
.expose [ k sp z] vt.使接触; 使体验; 显露;使暴露于(险境) expose ---to--- 使---暴露于
16. insight [ nsa t] n. 洞察力; 眼光
have an insight into the charm of China’s traditional cultures 对中国传统文化的魅力有深刻的了解
17.grasp [gra:sp] v. 理解; 领会;抓紧
n. 紧抓,紧握;理解(力),领会;能力
have a good grasp/command of 对……掌握得很好
18.dramatic [dr m t k] adj. 巨大的; 突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的 adv:dramatically
a dramatic increase/rise /decrease / fall / drop in consumption
19.expense [ k spens] n. 费用;花费;开销
cover/meet the expense 支付这笔费用
spare no expense /cost 不惜任何代价
at the expense/cost of 以…为代价
20.depress[d pres] vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁
拓:adj depressed [d prest]: adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的
depressing /frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的
n depression 同:frustration
v-n-adj depress-depression-depressing/depressed impress-impression-impressive/impressed
stress- stress-stressful /stressed
v-n press-pressure
DAY 3
21.strengthen [ stre θn] v. 加强; 增强; 巩固 strengthen/enhance cooperation 加强合作
拓:adj-n-v strong-strength-strengthen
long-length -lengthen high-height-heighten
wide-width-widen deep-depth-deepen broad-broadness-broaden weak-weakness-weaken
deny [d na ] v. 否认;否定;拒绝
deny doing (do)sth 反: admit doing sth 承认做某事
There is no denying that--- = Admittedly
No one can deny the fact that---
optimistic [ pt m st k]adj.乐观的
be optimistic/positive /enthusiastic/passionate about 对……持乐观/积极/热情态度
拓:n optimism 乐观;乐观主义
optimist / pt m st/ n. 乐观主义者,乐天派
gain [ge n] v. 获得; 赢得;取得;增加
gain access to 获得进入权限
n. 好处; 增加 No pains , no gains .
petence [ k mp t ns]: n. 能力; 胜任;本领=capacity / ability
拓:.反:incompetence
competent [ k mp t nt] adj. 有能力的;称职的
26.cooperate [k p re t] vi. 合作;协作;配合 cooperate with =team up with =work together with
拓:n: cooperation adj: cooperative
三、重点词组
1.participate in  参加;参与
2.speak up  大声点说;明确表态
3.feel at home  舒服自在;不拘束
4.engage in  (使)从事;参与
5.get involved in  参与;卷入;与……有关联
6.cost an arm and a leg  (使)花一大笔钱
7.side with  支持;站在……的一边
8.in summary  总的来说;总之
9.generally speaking  一般来说
四、词汇变形
1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的;称职的
2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.adaptation n.适应;改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应;改编
4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5.participate vi.参加;参与→participation n.参加;参与→participant n.参与者
6.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;雇用→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约定
8.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;投入的→involvement n.参与
9.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁→homesick adj.想家的;思乡的
10.motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
11.advisor n.顾问→advise vt.& vi.建议;劝告→advice n.建议;忠告
12.reasonable adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地;合理地→reason n.原因;道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的
13.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expect vt.预料;期望
14.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→application n.申请;申请书→app n.应用程序
15.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
16.departure n.离开;启程;出发→depart vi.& vt.离开;启程;出发
17.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止
18.surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surround vt.包围;围绕
19.depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depression n.沮丧;抑郁
20.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.体力;优点
21.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义
22.competence n.能力;胜任;本领→competent adj.有能力的;称职的
23.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合→cooperation n.合作;协作
五、重点句型。
1.句式: it is/was the first time (that) sb ...这是某人第一次……
原句:It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.句式:疑问词+动词不定式
原句:I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具,如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3.句式:时间名词作连词
原句:The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
4.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
原句:At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
5.句式:动词-ing形式作主语
原句:Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。
选择性必修二 Unit2 背诵案
DAY 1
阅读词汇:
1.complex [k m pleks]adj. 复杂的=complicated ; 难懂的; (语法)复合的 complex sentences 复合句
2.tutor [ tju t (r)] n. (英国大学中的)助教=assistant teacher/teaching assistant ;导师;家庭教师
3.[sa t] vt. 引用; 引述
[prezn te n] n. 报告; 陈述;出示;拿出 做演讲演示
5.messenger [ mes nd (r)] n. 送信人; 信使
6. [ d n]: n. (报纸、杂志的)一份; (广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次
拓: v 编辑,校订 editor n 编辑,校订 chief-editor n 主编:
7. culture shock文化冲击
8. zone [z n] n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带; 区域 comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围 9.homesickness ['h ms kn s] n. 思乡病;乡愁
seasickness 晕船 airsickness 晕机 love-sickness 相思病
advisor/ adviser [ d va z ] n. 顾问= consultant/k n s lt nt/ / counselor / ka ns l (r)
11. [ ri zn bl] adj. 有道理的;合情理的 反:
12. [f :m] adj. 结实的; 牢固的;坚定的 n. 公司;商行;事务所
13. departure [d pa:t ] n. 离开; 启程;出发
拓: v. (使)分开,(使)分离;分别
近义词: separate split
setting [ set ] n. 环境; 背景;(小说等的)情节背景;场合
similar settings/ circumstances /surroundings /cases similar occasions
15. [tr mend s] adj. 巨大的;极大的
16.[b he v] v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌
17. [s ra nd z] n.环境;周围的事物
拓: [s ra nd ] adj. 周围的;附近的 the surrounding/nearby/neighboring schools
[m 't (r)] [m tj (r)]: adj. 成熟的 = ripe
反: n 成熟;发育成熟
[bu:m] vi.&n. 迅速发展,繁荣 broom扫帚
[p spekt v]: n. (思考问题的)角度;观点 my perspective
[ gl]: n. 角; 角度;立场 triangle n.
22. [ a tl k] n. 前景=prospect;可能性=potential :观点=viewpoint
23. belt [belt] n. 腰带;地带
belt and Road 一带一路 wear safety belts 系安全带
24. initiative [ n t v] n. 倡议; 新方案
25. [s n s li] adv. 真诚地;诚实地 n 真诚,真挚
26. [ b d t] n. 预算 have a tight budget 预算紧张
28. logical [ l d kl] adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
29. 总的来说;总之=to sum up /in brief / in a word / all in all / altogether
30. [ a tk m] n. 结果;效果 收入,收益
二、重点词汇
1.[r k :l] v.记起; 回想起 = think back= look back= call
2. [kw l f ke n] n.(通过考试或学习取得的) 资格; 资历
[ kw l fa ] vt. (使)具备资格; (使)合格
a (qualify)engineer 一位合格的工程师
be well qualified the job /the post / the position 完全胜任这份工作/这个职位/这个职位
= be suitable / fit /appropriate the job /the post / the position = be equal
拓: v-n qualify- classify- purify- imply- apply- *satisfy -
ambition [ m b n]: n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心; 雄心;抱负
achieve / attain/ fulfil /pursue one’s ambition
拓: [ m b s] adj. 有野心的; 有雄心的
n-adj:ambition- infection-caution- religion-
nutrition - region- tradition-education- convention-
adaptation [ d p te n] n. 适应; 改编本
make an adaptationthe new international political changes 适应新的国际政治变化
拓:.adapt vi adapt =fit in with =fit into 与…相适应
vt 改编 , 使适应 adapt/adjust oneself
.v-n adapt-adaptation & adopt-adoption
expect limit
imagine- consider--
recommend– relax adapt- 改编,适应 found-
invite- combine-结合,组合 present展现-
[ k mf t] n.安慰, 令人感到安慰的人或者事物;舒服;安逸
live in comfort 过着舒适、安逸的生活
链接:live in peace和平相处
live in trouble 生活在困境中
live in a mess生活在混乱之中
live in order有条理地生活
v. 安慰,抚慰 comfort sb with sth
拓:adj 令人舒适的;感到舒服的,安逸的 反: adv
her words 她说的那些令人安慰的话
DAY 2
participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. 参加;参与
.
期待您的积极参与。
如果您能尽早确认参加,我将不胜感激。
拓:.[pɑ t s pe t] v. 参加;参与
participate in... 参加;参与=take part in/ get involved in / compete in / join in /go in for
. n 参加者,参与者
v. 大声点说; 明确表态
支持某人或某事物,为---代言
说…的坏话
=think much/ highly of 对…评价很高
=feel at ease 舒服自在;不拘束 感到格格不入
感到困惑或无所适从 感到孤立无援
engage [ n ge d ] vi. 参加;参与(活动); engage ... (使)从事;参与
vt. 吸引(注意力/兴趣)
be engaged/occupied /absorbed doing sth
拓: adj 已订婚的;从事---的,忙于---的
n 婚约,订婚;约会
involve[ n v lv] vt. 包含; 需要; 涉及;影响;(使)参加
involve(do)sth 包括做某事
involve sb in doing sth 使某人参与
get/be involved in... 参与= participate in / take part in/compete in /go in for ; 卷入;与...有关联
拓:n
v-n achieve- believe- prove- solve- evolve-
11. [ v welm ] adj. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
拓:vt漫过,淹没;压倒,制服
be overwhelmed by/with =be overcome with/by
12. [ m t ve t] v. 成为...的动机;激发;激励=inspire /encourage
adj [ m t ve t d] adj.积极的;主动的
激励人的=inspiring / uplifting
n. [ m t ve n] 动力= ;积极性;动机
13. expectation [ ekspek te n] n. 期望;预期; 期待meet /live upone’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望out of expectation = unexpectedly / beyond expectation 出乎意料地
14. applicant [ pl k nt] n.申请人
拓:n 正式申请 vi 申请;涂,敷;施加,实施;
vt应用,运用
applythe job
apply oneselffurther research
exposure [ k sp ] n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露 exposurethe sunlight
拓:.v-n expose press- fail-
. [ k sp z] vt.使接触; 使体验; 显露;使暴露于(险境) expose ---to--- 使---暴露于
16. insight [ nsa t] n. 洞察力; 眼光
对中国传统文化的魅力有深刻的了解
17.grasp [gra:sp] v. 理解; 领会;抓紧
n. 紧抓,紧握;理解(力),领会;能力
have a good grasp/command of 对……掌握得很好
18.dramatic [dr m t k] adj. 巨大的; 突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的 adv:
a dramatic increase/rise /decrease / fall / drop consumption
19.expense [ k spens] n. 费用;花费;开销
支付这笔费用
不惜任何代价
the expense/cost of 以…为代价
20.[d pres] vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁
拓:adj depressed [d prest]: adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的
depressing /frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的
n 同:frustration
v-n-adj depress--/ impress--/
stress- -/
v-n press-
DAY 3
21.strengthen [ stre θn] v. 加强; 增强; 巩固 strengthen/enhance cooperation 加强合作
拓:adj-n-v strong-strength-strengthen
long- - high--
wide-- deep-- broad-- weak--
deny [d na ] v. 否认;否定;拒绝
deny(do)sth 反:doing sth 承认做某事
There is no denying that--- = Admittedly
No one can deny the fact that---
optimistic [ pt m st k]adj.乐观的
be optimistic/positive /enthusiastic/passionate 对……持乐观/积极/热情态度
拓:n 乐观;乐观主义
optimist / pt m st/ n. 乐观主义者,乐天派
gain [ge n] v. 获得; 赢得;取得;增加
gain access to 获得进入权限
n. 好处; 增加 No pains , no gains .
25. [ k mp t ns]: n. 能力; 胜任;本领=capacity / ability
拓:.反:
[ k mp t nt] adj. 有能力的;称职的
26. [k p re t] vi. 合作;协作;配合 cooperate with =team up with =work together with
拓:n: adj:
三、重点词组
1.  参加;参与
2.  大声点说;明确表态
3.  舒服自在;不拘束
4.  (使)从事;参与
5.  参与;卷入;与……有关联
6.  (使)花一大笔钱
7.  支持;站在……的一边
8.  总的来说;总之
9.  一般来说
四、词汇变形
1. n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→ adj.有资格的;称职的
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. n.适应;改编本→ vt.(使)适应;改编
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与→ n.参与者
6.n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→ vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;雇用→ adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
8. vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→ adj.参与的;投入的→n.参与
9. n.思乡病;乡愁→ adj.想家的;思乡的
10. adj.积极的;主动的→n.动力;积极性;动机→ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
11. n.顾问→ vt.& vi.建议;劝告→ n.建议;忠告
12. adj.有道理的;合情理的→ adv.有理地;合理地→ n.原因;道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→ adj.不合理的;不公正的
13. n.期望;预期;期待→ vt.预料;期望
14. n.申请人→vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→ n.申请;申请书→ n.应用程序
15. n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→ vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
16. n.离开;启程;出发→ vi.& vt.离开;启程;出发
17.vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→n.行为;举止
18. n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的;附近的→ vt.包围;围绕
19. adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→ n.沮丧;抑郁
20. vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n.体力;优点
21. adj.乐观的→ n.乐观主义
22. n.能力;胜任;本领→ adj.有能力的;称职的
23. vi.合作;协作;配合→ n.合作;协作
五、重点句型。
1.句式: it is/was the first time (that) sb ...这是某人第一次……
原句:It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.句式:疑问词+动词不定式
原句:I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具,如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3.句式:时间名词作连词
原句:The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
4.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
原句:At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
5.句式:动词-ing形式作主语
原句:Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。

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