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Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 Section D同步练习
基础层
一、单项选择
1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A. if B. whether C. what D. when
2. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
3. Do you know ________ he arrived late
A. what B. why C. when D. where
4. She asked me ________ I could help her.
A. what B. if C. how D. why
5. I'm not sure ________ she will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. what D. when
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jack runs ________ (fast) than Tom.
2. Who arrives ________ (early), Mary or Jane
3. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.
4. The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold).
5. Of all the students, she studies ________ (hard).
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 首先，把苹果切碎。
First, ________ the apples ________.
2. 然后，把它们放进锅里。
Then, ________ them ________ the pot.
3. 接着，加水并煮沸。
Next, add water and ________ it ________.
4. 别忘了加盐。
Don't forget ________ ________ salt.
5. 最后，享受美味的汤。
Finally, enjoy the delicious soup.
提高层
一、句型转换
1. I don't know if he is right. （改为同义句）
I don't know ________ ________ ________ right.
2. He wonders whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow. （改为同义句）
He wonders ________ they ________ go for a picnic tomorrow.
3. Who is the earliest to come to school （改为同义句）
Who comes to school ________ ________
4. This story is more interesting than that one. （改为同义句）
That story is ________ ________ than this one.
5. He runs faster than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）
He runs ________ ________ in his class.
二、阅读理解
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager （经理） of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
1. The Chinese saying means ________.
A. we should eat a big breakfast
B. we should eat good things for breakfast
C. we should eat less for lunch
D. we should have a good dinner
2. Most Americans have a ________ lunch.
A. big B. small C. long D. good
3. In America, people like to ________ at restaurants.
A. talk and laugh loudly
B. eat a good meal quietly
C. have a big dinner
D. listen to music
4. If someone talks loudly in an American restaurant, ________.
A. other people will look at him angrily
B. the manager will ask him to be quiet
C. he will have a good time
D. he will be happy
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Chinese people like to talk and laugh while eating at restaurants.
B. Americans don't like to talk and laugh while eating at restaurants.
C. Americans give themselves a long time for lunch.
D. Eating habits are different in different countries.
三、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
2. 不要在盘子里挑拣食物。
3. 吃饭时不要大声喧哗。
4. 不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
拓展层
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how 1. ________ (make) a banana milk shake First, peel three bananas. Then, cut 2. ________ the bananas. Next, put the bananas and some ice cream 3. ________ the blender. After that, pour some milk 4. ________ the blender. 5. ________ (final), turn 6. ________ the blender. Now you can enjoy the delicious banana milk shake.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the UK, people have different eating habits. They usually have breakfast at home. They often have some bread, an egg, a glass of milk and some fruit. For lunch, they usually have some sandwiches, some fruit and a cup of coffee. Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. They usually have some meat, some vegetables and some potatoes. They also have some dessert after dinner.
1. Where do people in the UK usually have breakfast
They usually have breakfast ________.
2. What do people in the UK often have for breakfast
They often have some bread, an egg, a glass of milk and some ________.
3. What do people in the UK usually have for lunch
They usually have some ________, some fruit and a cup of coffee.
4. What is the biggest meal of the day in the UK
________ is the biggest meal of the day in the UK.
5. What do people in the UK have after dinner
They have some ________ after dinner.
三、短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。
I'm not sure if she will come to the party. 1. ________
If she come, I'll be very happy. 2. ________
She sings more beautifully than me. 3. ________
Of the three girls, she studies hard. 4. ________
Do you know if it is polite to eat with your arms on the table in China 5. ________
答案和解析：
基础层
单项选择
1. 答案：A/B 。解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在此句中均可引导宾语从句，故A、B都正确 。
2. 答案：D 。解析：根据句意“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗”，where表示地点，符合语境。
3. 答案：B 。解析：由句意“你知道他为什么迟到吗”可知，why表示原因，符合题意。
4. 答案：B 。解析：“她问我是否能帮助她”，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
5. 答案：B 。解析：whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：faster 。解析：由than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。
2. 答案：earlier 。解析：两者比较用比较级，early的比较级是earlier 。
3. 答案：more interesting 。解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting 。
4. 答案：colder；colder 。解析：“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”，cold的比较级是colder。
5. 答案：hardest 。解析：由Of all the students可知用最高级，hard的最高级是hardest 。
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. cut；up 。解析：cut up意为“切碎”，是固定短语。
2. put；into 。解析：put...into...意为“把……放进……”。
3. boil；boil 。解析：boil在此处作动词，意为“煮沸”。
4. to add 。解析：forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。
提高层
句型转换
1. whether he is 。解析：if和whether都可引导宾语从句，“是否”之意可互换。
2. if；will 。解析：此句可将whether换成if，时态不变。
3. earliest 。解析：原句是最高级表达，可改为用副词最高级形式。
4. less interesting 。解析：more interesting的反义词是less interesting 。
5. fastest 。解析：“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”可转换为最高级形式。
阅读理解
1. 答案：B 。解析：根据文中“The Chinese have a saying, ‘Eat good things for breakfast...’”可知，早餐要吃好，故选B。
2. 答案：B 。解析：由“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人午餐吃得少，故选B。
3. 答案：B 。解析：根据“In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal...”可知，美国人喜欢在安静的地方安静地用餐，故选B。
4. 答案：B 。解析：由“If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily.”可知，餐厅经理会让大声喧哗的人安静，故选B。
5. 答案：C 。解析：由“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知，美国人午餐时间短，C项错误。
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you something about table manners in China.
When you are having a meal, you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks. Don't pick food in the plate. And it's impolite to talk loudly. Also, don't put your elbows on the table.
I hope these tips are helpful to you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
拓展层
语法填空
1. to make 。解析：“疑问词+to do”作宾语，意为“如何做……”。
2. up 。解析：cut up是固定短语，意为“切碎”。
3. into 。解析：put...into...意为“把……放进……”。
4. into 。解析：pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”。
5. Finally 。解析：此处表示最后一步，用Finally。
6. on 。解析：turn on意为“打开”，指打开搅拌机。
任务型阅读
1. at home 。解析：根据“They usually have breakfast at home.”可知答案。
2. fruit 。解析：由“They often have some bread, an egg, a glass of milk and some fruit.”可得答案。
3. sandwiches 。解析：文中提到“For lunch, they usually have some sandwiches...”。
4. Dinner 。解析：由“Dinner is the biggest meal of the day.”可知。
5. dessert 。解析：根据“They also have some dessert after dinner.”可知。
短文改错
1. 正确 。
2. come改为comes 。解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。
3. me改为I 。解析：比较对象应是主格形式，故用I。
4. hard改为hardest 。解析：由Of the three girls可知用最高级。
5. 正确 。

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