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湖北省部分市州2025年元月高三期末联考
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共10页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考結束后,清将本巻和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman probably go to work now
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Have a barbecue. B. Act as a babysitter. C. Attend a party.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A picture. B. A friend. C. A picnic.
4. What is the woman's attitude toward the Language Study Fair
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
5. When was the man born
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. When will the man go to a birthday party
A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do around 7: 30
A. He met a friend. B. He visited Mr. Brown. C. He worked overtime.
9. When did the man finish his report
A. Around 9: 30 pm. B. Around 10: 00 pm. C. Around 10: 30 pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did Jennifer do last weekend
A. She visited a woman. B. She did some shopping. C. She sold some old things.
11. Whom did the chocolate chip cookies remind Jennifer of
A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. Her grandmother.
12. Why did the woman return to Jennifer a few hours later
A. To give her a gift. B. To join the sale. C. To spend Christmas together.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. In which country does the man live now
A. Costa Rica. B. Nicaragua. C. Ecuador.
14. What made the man decide to learn Spanish
A. His traveling experiences. B. His high school life. C. His college courses.
15. Which way of learning Spanish helped the man most
A. Reading some novels. B. Watching TV programs. C. Attending Spanish classes.
16. What other foreign languages has the man learned
A. French and Japanese. B. French and German. C. German and Chinese.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What can tourists visit at Stop A
A. A palace. B. A restaurant. C. A museum.
18. Where should tourists stop if they are interested in Roman Landing
A. At Stop B. B. At Stop C. C. At Stop D.
19. How often do city buses run
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. What can we know about The Number One Sightseeing Tour
A. It starts from Castle Hill. B. It provides guides. C. It contains video games.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily CIWS) reaches out to young people of different ages, aiming to direct their attention to global issues, develop their global insights and encourage them to take action. As for the future of the world, they should be aware of the crises and opportunities it faces.
We sincerely invite young people from China and overseas students to participate in this challenge, and to think about how to influence the world from the angle of being a global youth after sufficient research.
Theme: Me & SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
Organizer: China Daily USA
Schedule: Registration Open Date: August 15, 2024
Application Close Date: December 31,2024
Regional Award Announcement: March 25, 2025
Global Award Announcement: June 25, 2025
Challenge Details;
●Category: The challenge is open to students worldwide, with three categories established: Elementary (初级的) School Division; Junior High School Division; High School and Above Division ( High School Division and Global College Freshmen)
●Method: The challenge will be run online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world.
●Language: The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and share with young people from around the world.
●Entry Fee: ￥399
CLICK here to sign up for the challenge.
21. What is the main purpose of the China Daily GIWS
A. To engage students in local events.
B. To improve students' writing skills.
C. To inspire students' initiative in global issues.
D. To assess students' knowledge of sustainability.
22. When is the submission deadline for the challenge
A. August 15, 2024. B. June 25, 2025.
C. March 25,2025. D. December 31,2024.
23. How will the challenge be conducted
A. Through traditional mail B. Through online participation.
C. Through telephone conference. D. Through in-person workshops.
В
Five Grade 11 students, calling themselves “Team Voltage 5" from the Philippine Science High School, engineered an innovative device named the “S-Light" and secured a Silver Award at the Young Inventors Challenge 2019 in Malaysia. This annual event, initiated in 2003, is meant to fuel a passion for science among young minds. Uniquely, the S-Light differs from conventional speakers by turning noise into electricity rather than using electricity to produce sound.
In order to develop this device, Team Voltage 5 invested countless lunchtimes in school laboratories, working closely with their science teachers. A team member explained, “When sound
waves strike the diaphragm (振动膜) of the speaker, the interaction between the magnet (磁铁) and coil (线圈) generates electrical energy. This is stored in a power bank to power a light. “This process is essentially the opposite of how traditional speakers work.
The S-Light proves highly effective in environments abundant with noise, such as airports, busy roads, or construction sites. With larger speakers and a lot of devices , it holds the incredible potential to generate sufficient electricity for an entire community and provide sustainable energy solutions.
While transforming noise into electricity is not a novel concept, no practical device existed before. The creators of the “S-Light" were driven by the prospect of assisting students in rural areas lacking electric lighting for home study. 'They were keenly aware of their privilege in attending school and expressed pride in contributing their invention to their nation as gratitude for their educational opportunities.
The remarkable achievements of Team Voltage 5 serve as an inspiration, encouraging other young individuals to realize their full potential to impact others' lives and make great contributions to society through scientific innovation and creativity.
24. What do we know about the “S-Light"
A. It was initially operated in 2003. B. It uses electricity to make sound.
C. It transforms sound into electricity. D. It works the same way as a speaker.
25. What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why the “S-Light" matters. B. How the “S-Light" functions.
C. Where the “S-Light" stores energy. D. What issue the “S-Light" addresses.
26. Which words can best describe Team Voltage 5
A. Humorous and diligent. B. Creative and appreciative.
C. Curious and dependable. D. Productive and responsible.
27. What message does the author mainly convey in the text
A. Small actions bring about new insights.
B. Joint efforts are key to achieving success.
C. Important changes always arise from trial and error.
D. Innovative youth contribute to community well-being.
C
Never judge a book by its cover - even if the cover doesn't say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it "Blind Date With a Book".
People love it, “ Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, "We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks. "People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine(多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.
Much like real dating, there's no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as "Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com". Spoiler Alert by Olivia
Dade becomes a “You've Got Mail-esque Romance".
But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books" were. Others didn't participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read.
On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the " Blind Date Books" display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. "Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace," Ms. Toner, a reader, said. "I never went on a real blind date. 'Blind Date With a Book' is kind of my speed. "
28. What makes "Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin
A. The ability to choose specific titles.
B. The attractiveness of the packaging.
C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice.
D. The identification of dopamine response.
29. How does “Blind Date With a Book" benefit bookstores
A. It enriches customers' choices. B. It satisfies readers' special needs.
C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books.
30. What does the underlined word “embraced" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted.
31. Which words best describe Heather Toner's attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book"
A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved.
C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical.
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA ) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human genomic(基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data. “It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this information," says senior author Professor David Duffy, a wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to
collect these samples Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data "
"Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses. This situation is no different," Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.
32. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes.
C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
33. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem
A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
34. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do
A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information.
C. To highlight advanced technology D. To establish appropriate regulations.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. eDNA; A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students’ success and happiness can be improved by building their self-belief - their perception (看法) of their capacity to complete a challenging task. In a study with 763 students at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in China, it was revealed that students with high self-belief excelled in their final year projects. 36 On the contrary, students with low self-belief exhibited lower levels of happiness and poorer performance, despite having access toquality resources.
The participants in the study were studying a range of subjects, including robotics, computer science, and electrical and electronic engineering. 37 These projects required them to develop research questions, design research methodologies, and conduct data collection, analysis, and reporting.
38 Students were rated based on their responses to questions such as: "I am able to identify and formulate (准确表达)a substantial research problem, and produce a plan to .address the problem. " Additionally, the survey included questions about the students opinions on the project allocation(分配)process.
The analysis of the survey data indicated that students with higher self-belief demonstrated greater confidence in their ability to tackle challenging tasks. 39 They were more likely to reflect on their performance post-completion. In contrast, students with lower self-belief showed less confidence in their ability to handle complex projects.
The findings of this research suggest that building self-belief can lead to improved academic outcomes and increased student happiness. 40 For example, they can provide constructive
feedback to enhance students' critical thinking skills and self-belief. Creating a supportive learning environment also encourages students to take on challenges without fear of failure. Furthermore, integrating self-reflection activities can help students recognize and build upon their strengths, promoting a continuous cycle of improvement and self-assurance.
A. They view difficulties as opportunities for barriers.
B. Schools enable students to join in class discussions.
C. During their final year, these students undertook specific projects.
D. They invested more time in understanding the project requirements.
E. Educators can play a crucial role in promoting students' confidence.
F. They also reported higher satisfaction with their learning experiences.
G. To assess the students' self-belief, the researchers developed a five-point system.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Gideon Kidd, a nine-year-old from Cedar Falls, Iowa, has an ambition; to pet one million dogs.
This enthusiast has already 41 over 300 dogs. He started his website I've Petted That Dog! in September 2016 to 42 photographs, each accompanied by a description 43 the dogs' unique personalities and stories.
His mother, Rachel Braunigan, 44 the project's photographer, and helped him create a Twitter account to draw more attention to the project. This idea 45 worked because Kidd's Twitter account has 46 nearly 55, 000 followers, a figure that has nearly doubled since its 47 . Braunigan expressed her astonishment at the enormous 48 "I never thought it would be anywhere near this big. It's 49 and it's sweet, “ she said. “It's obviously a child that's doing this. There is no 50 . Here's the dog I met, and here's a little bit about that dog. Look at my 51 . That's it. "
The account has received 52 from notable figures, including Ned Pyle, a Microsoft program manager, who 53 his followers a daily update by following Kidd's journey. Kidd's 54 is not just about petting dogs but also about promoting a deeper affection for these animals. "I hope people walk away loving dogs a little bit more," he said, 55 the project's genuine intention.
41. A. photographed B. petted C. painted D. observed
42. A. shoot B. collect C. exchange D. share
43. A. exploring B. analyzing C. detailing D. ignoring
44. A. takes over B. calls in C. serves as D. turns to
45. A. apparently B. temporarily C. naturally D. recently
46. A. won B. organized C. chosen D. expected
47. A. recognition B. launch C. update D. proposal
48. A. potential B. difference C. response D. challenge
49. A. evident B. simple C. odd D. strong
50. A. luck B. need C. chance D. trick
50. A. luck B. need C. chance D. trick
51. A. picture B. diary C. story D. note
52. A. permission B. instruction C. advice D. support
53. A. left B. assigned C. owed D. promised
54. A. mission B. suggestion C. destination D. stress
55. A. pursuing B. highlighting C. defining D. mentioning
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most people's eyes, the pit （果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 56 ( turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge 57 a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960.-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 58 ( vary) significantly from northern to southern regions.
The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of 59 is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 60 ( carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes.
The southern style particularly finds its popularity in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving 61 ( specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the 62 ( achieve) of fine carvings.
Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 63 (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics(审美), 64 ( combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to 65 new height.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校计划举办一次中国非遗(intangible)传统文化展。请你给外教Emma
写一封邮件,邀请她参加,并介绍展览的相关信息。内容包括:
1. 展览的时间和地点;
2. 展览的内容及意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Emma,
I hope this email finds you. well.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family outing to the all-you-can-eat buffet turned into an evening to remember. The atmosphere was lively and busy, with the noise of plates and the sound of conversations creating a warm and inviting setting. The smell of freshly cooked food floated through the air, inviting everyone to try a little bit of everything. The buffet was a feast for the senses, with steaming trays of dishes from all over the world. The kids were particularly thrilled at the sight of the dessert section, which they had been eagerly longing for all week. Their eyes widening at the array of cakes, ice creams, and pastries, they quickly made plans to sample everything.
As we sat down to enjoy our meals, chatting cheerfully about the various food options, my husband's attention was drawn to an elderly man standing by the chocolate milk dispenser (分液器). The man seemed determined, but his hands were shaking, making it difficult for him to fill two glasses. My husband watched him for a moment, a concerned look on his face. "Now, how on earth is he going to carry that milk back to his table " he wondered aloud, his eyes narrowing in thought. He noticed the man's expression of concentration and effort, and a wave of sympathy made him restless. The kids, absorbed in their plates, hadn't noticed, but my husband couldn't look away.
I glanced at my husband and raised my eyebrows(眉毛) with a knowing smile. He immediately understood my silent message. The next moment, without a word, he got up from his seat and approached the elderly gentleman. I watched as he gently placed a hand on the man's shoulder, offering a kind smile. I felt a warm wave of pride and admiration for my husband. His kind-hearted nature always managed to shine through in moments like these, making me realize how lucky I was to have him by my side.
注意:
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1 :
" May I help you with that " my husband asked kindly.______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
As he sat down, he gave me a small nod, and we continued our meal.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________湖北省分市州2025年元月高三期末联考
英语参考答案及解析
听力：BCAAC BBAAC CACAC BABCB
阅读：CDB CBBD CDDA ACDB七选五：FCGDE
完形填空：BDCCA ABCBD ADDAB
语法填空：
56.betumed
57.as
58.varying
59.which
60.to carve
61.specifically
62.achievement 63.fashionable
bined 65.a
应用文参考范文：
Dear Emma,
I hope this email finds you well.I'm thrilled to inform you that our school is going to host an exhibition on
Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage next Friday afternoon on the playground.
It will showcase traditional crafts,folk music and dance performances,as well as interactive workshops on
paper-cutting and calligraphy.This event is a chance for students and teachers alike to gain a deeper understanding of
Chinese culture and appreciate the artistry and history behind it.It would be wonderful if you could join us and
experience the richness of Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best regards.
LiHua
续写参考范文：
"May I help you with that "my husband asked kindly.The elderly man looked up,his eyebrows raised in mild shock,
but then relief washed over his face as he sighed softly.He nodded appreciatively,his eyes conveying his gratitude."Thank
you,young man,"he said,his voice trembling slightly.My husband and the elderly man walked side by side,their steps
harmonizing,creating a heartwarming scene of mutual respect and kindness.When they reached the table,the elderly man
grasped my husband's in a firm,heartfelt handshake.With a warm smile,he said,"You're a good man,thank you once
again."My husband stayed for a few minutes,engaging in polite conversation before returning to our table.
As he sat down,he gave me a small nod,and we continued our meal.The mood around our table was even more
cheerful,and the kids,who had observed the interaction,were full of questions and comments about how nice it was to help
someone in need."That was so nice,Dad!"one of them exclaimed,eyes wide with admiration.Our dinner that night was
not just about the food but about the small act of kindness that can make a big difference in someone's day.It reminded us
that in the midst of our busy lives,taking a moment to help others is a simple yet profound way to connect and spread a
little joy.
前文大意：
文章描述了一个难忘的家庭聚餐经历。作者一家人去自助餐厅用餐，作者的丈夫注意到一位老人因为手抖无法
倒牛奶，他主动上前帮忙，作者为丈夫感到骄傲和软佩。
续写思路：
根据第一段提示句“May I help you with that ”my husband asked kindly.可知，第一段续写将围绕丈夫如何帮助那
位老人展开。丈夫看到老人手在颤抖，于是主动提出帮助。丈夫帮助老人倒牛奶，并陪同他一起走回桌子，老人握
住丈夫的手，表示由衷地感谢，并与他进行简短的交流。
根据第二段提示句As he sat down,he gave me a small nod,and we continued our meal.可知，第二段的续写将围绕
丈夫帮助老人后返回家人身边，以及这一善举对家人的影响展开。丈夫回到桌子旁，与妻子会心微笑或点头。孩子
们注意到这一幕后，对父亲的行为表示钦佩和赞赏。总结感悟：这次晚餐不仅仅是美食，更是通过一个小小的善举，
体会到帮助他人带来的快乐。

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