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话题：房地产行业在 2025 年是否会回暖？
Passage 1: The Current Situation of China's Real Estate Sector
In 2024, China's real estate sector 1_______(experience) a difficult adjustment period. Although policy easing measures 2_______(take) effect to some extent, the market performance 3_______(remain) weak. Housing prices in 70 major cities 4_______(see) year-on-year declines, which 5_______(only begin) to narrow in November. The sales of the top 100 real estate enterprises 6_______(drop) by 32.9 percent year-on-year from January to November. 7, there 8_______(be) some positive signs. The supportive policies 9_______(include) measures like lowering mortgage interest rates and increasing investment in urban village redevelopment. These policies 10_______(aim) to boost the market.
答案详解：
has experienced，根据 “in 2024” 可知，这里用现在完成时，强调到目前为止的情况，主语 “sector” 是单数，故填 “has experienced”。
have taken，“measures” 是复数，根据语境用现在完成时，故填 “have taken”。
remains，主语 “performance” 是单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “remains”。
saw，根据语境，用一般过去时，故填 “saw”。
only began，根据 “in November” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 “only began”。
dropped，根据 “from January to November” 可知，用一般过去时，故填 “dropped”。
However，此处表示转折，用 “However”。
have been，这里用现在完成时，与前面的现在完成时呼应，故填 “have been”。
have included，根据语境，用现在完成时，故填 “have included”。
aim，这里描述一般性情况，主语 “policies” 是复数，用一般现在时，故填 “aim”。
Passage 2: Policy Responses and Their Impact
The government 1_______(introduce) a series of policies to stabilize the real estate market. For example, local governments 2_______(be given) the power to adjust restrictions. Cities such as Beijing and Shanghai 3_______(lead) the way in relaxing purchase and lending restrictions, 4_______(result) in a slight increase in housing prices in some areas. The Central Economic Work Conference 5_______(underline) the importance of urban village redevelopment. It 6_______(suggest) that subsidies 7_______(offer) to residents for relocation. This 8_______(help) to accelerate the process and reduce inventory. The policy 9_______(also focus) on optimizing the existing housing stock. By using special-purpose bonds, local governments 10_______(able to) reclaim land and manage the housing supply better.
答案详解：
has introduced，根据语境，用现在完成时，故填 “has introduced”。
have been given，“governments” 与 “give” 是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 “have been given”。
have led，根据语境，用现在完成时，故填 “have led”。
resulting，这里用现在分词作结果状语，故填 “resulting”。
underlined，根据语境，用一般过去时，故填 “underlined”。
suggested，根据语境，用一般过去时，故填 “suggested”。
be offered，“suggest” 后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，其中 “should” 可省略，故填 “be offered”。
helps，主语 “This” 指代前面的情况，是单数，用一般现在时，故填 “helps”。
also focuses，主语 “policy” 是单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “also focuses”。
are able to，根据语境，用一般现在时，故填 “are able to”。
Passage 3: Future Prospects and Challenges
Looking ahead, the real estate market 1_______(face) both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, unlocking housing demand 2_______(be) crucial. Policies 3_______(need) to be further adjusted to make homeownership more accessible. For families with two or three children, 4_____ may 5_______(enjoy) preferential policies such as reduced down payment rates. On the other hand, improving housing quality 6_______(be) equally important. Green building initiatives 7_______(should promote) to enhance the living environment. 8____ the market 9_______(want) to recover fully, a comprehensive approach 10_______(must adopt). This includes not only supply-side adjustments but also demand-side stimulation.
答案详解：
will face，根据 “Looking ahead” 可知，用一般将来时，故填 “will face”。
is，这里是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “is”。
need，这里描述一般性情况，主语 “Policies” 是复数，用一般现在时，故填 “need”。
they，指代前面的 “families”，故填 “they”。
enjoy，根据语境，用一般现在时，故填 “enjoy”。
is，这里是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “is”。
should be promoted，“initiatives” 与 “promote” 是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填 “should be promoted”。
If，这里引导条件状语从句，故填 “If”。
wants，主语 “market” 是单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故填 “wants”。
must be adopted，“approach” 与 “adopt” 是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填 “must be adopted”。

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