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2025新人教版七年级英语下册第二单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know.
A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating
2．—We need to keep ________ when the movie is on.
—That’s right and that can help people enjoy the movie.
A．quiet B．clean C．close
3．Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others.
A．noisy B．strict C．polite
4．Please be ________. Look! The boy is sleeping.
A．quiet B．clean C．close
5．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may
6．—Oh, it’s too _______. I can’t do my homework here.
—The next room is quiet. You can go there.
A．great B．quick C．funny D．noisy
7．Our Chinese teacher has many good books. We often ________ books from him.
A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow
8．—Is everyone here
—No. Mr. Smith is absent ________ the meeting because he is ill.
A．from B．to C．as
9．Here comes the bus. The children can’t wait _________.
A．getting on it B．to get on it C．get on it D．for getting on it
10．As for students, they usually have fun ________ with their friends.
A．to hang out B．hang out C．hung out D．hanging out
二、完形填空
My name is Sebina White. I am a student from No. 20 Middle School. We have some 11 at school and at home. We can’t get to 12 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 13 school nights. We 14 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 15 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can help 16 a lot. If (如果) we don’t follow them, 17 can we do well in our studies For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 18 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 19 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 20 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so
11．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates
12．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall
13．A．at B．in C．for D．on
14．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy
16．A．me B．you C．us D．them
17．A．what B．how C．when D．where
18．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary
19．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go
20．A．in time B．at a time C．on the time D．on time
三、阅读理解
A
Every school has its rules (规则). Here are some school rules in different countries.
Japanese school rules
Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
Different shoes in the USA
In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖) , because they’re hard to clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange (奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.
21．The underlined word “uniforms” means _________.
A．书包 B．手套 C．校服 D．通行证
22．The students can’t leave home in the evening in _________ if they don’t tell their schools.
A．Japan B．the USA C．the UK D．China
23．Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA
A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean.
C．They have no time. D．They aren’t cheap.
24．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Students around the world B．Happy school life
C．Interesting School Rules D．Different schools
B
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流), too!
Anyway, about school rules (规章). The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things.
The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice (建议) is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Jenny
25．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email
A．After-school clubs. B．School rules.
C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school.
26．Where should students put their phones before class
A．In their coats. B．In the library.
C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school.
27．Which of the following is True
A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything.
C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind.
28．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email
A．Where to have lunch at school. B．His favourite jeans with holes.
C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school.
C
Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students should clean the room.
●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.
29．The passage is mainly about ___________.
A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules D．library rules
30．How can students open the door of the dormitory building
A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key.
C．They can call the teacher. D．They can make some noise.
31．What can students do in the dormitory
A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night.
C．Keep a dog as a pet. D．Do the homework and sleep.
32．You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________.
A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school D．on the Internet
D
Dear Li Han,
Hi! I’m very happy to be your pen friend. My name is Susan White. I am from New York. 33 Now I am studying in Simon Baruch Middle School and I am in Grade Seven. 34
There are some rules (规则) in my school. For example, we have to wear school uniforms (制服) on school days. We have to do morning exercises every day. We can’t fight with others. We can’t use phones in class, either. These rules are strict (严格的), but I think they are good for us. 35 I want to learn it well because I wish to go to China one day. Mr. Huang is our Chinese teacher. He is very strict. 36 We have to finish our homework on time. We can’t leave it for the next day.
I don’t have many rules at home. 37 I can eat in my bedroom. I can read in bed and get up late on Sundays. But I can’t listen to music at night. My parents think it’s too noisy.
Are there any rules in your school or home Please let me know.
Yours,
Susan
A．It’s in the east of America.
B．In his class, we must speak Chinese and do spelling exercises.
C．Let me tell you something about my school and family.
D．Chinese is my favorite subject.
E．I love my teachers and classmates.
F．I can invite (邀请) my friends to my house on the weekend.
四、任务型阅读
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
38．Can you guess who the speaker may be
39．How many classes do they have in the morning
40．Where can they have lunch
41．What is the speaker talking about
五、短文填空
We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of 42 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good.
We must wear the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more 43 their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late 44 school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. We can’t be 45 (noise) in the library. We must practice 46 (speak) English every morning. All of 47 (this) rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones 48 school. Teachers think we may use mobile phones 49 (listen) to music and do many other things. They are not good for our study. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 50 time. They need 51 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us We can’t go to the movies on weekends, either.
I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.
六、书面表达
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你学校的校规。请你根据思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Rules
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know.
A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。
考查否定祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
2．—We need to keep ________ when the movie is on.
—That’s right and that can help people enjoy the movie.
A．quiet B．clean C．close
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看电影时，我们需要保持安静。——没错，这有助于人们欣赏电影。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；clean清洁的；close亲密的。根据“keep ... when the movie is on”和“... that can help people enjoy the movie”可知看电影时应该保持安静。故选A。
3．Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others.
A．noisy B．strict C．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌。他总是微笑着和别人打招呼。
考查形容词辨析。noisy嘈杂的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always smiles and say hello to others.”可知，杰克常面带微笑地跟人打招呼，可推知他很有礼貌。故选C。
4．Please be ________. Look! The boy is sleeping.
A．quiet B．clean C．close
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请保持安静。看！这个男孩正在睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；clean干净的；close接近的。根据“The boy is sleeping.”可知，男孩正在睡觉，所以要保持安静，故选A。
5．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——-妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规则，你知道的。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。
6．—Oh, it’s too _______. I can’t do my homework here.
—The next room is quiet. You can go there.
A．great B．quick C．funny D．noisy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，太吵了。我不能在这里做作业。 ——隔壁房间很安静。你可以去那里。
考查形容词辨析。great美妙的；quick迅速的；funny有趣的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“The next room is quiet. You can go there.”可知，此处是指这儿太吵闹了，无法写作业。故选D。
7．Our Chinese teacher has many good books. We often ________ books from him.
A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师有许多好书。我们经常向他借书。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn学习；borrow借入。根据“We often...books from him.”可知，此处是borrow...from...短语，意为“向……借”。故选D。
8．—Is everyone here
—No. Mr. Smith is absent ________ the meeting because he is ill.
A．from B．to C．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，史密斯先生因病缺席会议。
考查固定搭配。from从；to到；as作为。根据“is absent ...the meeting because he is ill.”可知，此处是考查固定短语be absent from“缺席”。故选A。
9．Here comes the bus. The children can’t wait _________.
A．getting on it B．to get on it C．get on it D．for getting on it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：公交车来了。孩子们迫不及待地想要上车。
考查动词短语。根据题干可知，孩子们要迫不及待地想要上公交车，应用短语can’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
10．As for students, they usually have fun ________ with their friends.
A．to hang out B．hang out C．hung out D．hanging out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对学生来说，他们通常和朋友一起玩得很开心。
考查动名词。hang out“闲逛”，have fun doing sth“很开心做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故选D。
二、完形填空
My name is Sebina White. I am a student from No. 20 Middle School. We have some 11 at school and at home. We can’t get to 12 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 13 school nights. We 14 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 15 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can help 16 a lot. If (如果) we don’t follow them, 17 can we do well in our studies For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 18 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 19 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 20 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so
11．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates
12．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall
13．A．at B．in C．for D．on
14．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy
16．A．me B．you C．us D．them
17．A．what B．how C．when D．where
18．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary
19．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go
20．A．in time B．at a time C．on the time D．on time
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。
11．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。
books书；clothes衣服；rules规定 ；classmates同学。根据“Some students think these rules are...”可知提到了规定，故选C。
12．句意：我们不能上学迟到。
school学校；home家；hallway走廊；dining hall餐厅。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知是上学不能迟到。故选A。
13．句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。
at在；in在里面；for为了；on在上面。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，故选D。
14．句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。
have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，故选A。
15．句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好。
good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；easy简单的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。
16．句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。
me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“If (如果) we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。
17．句意：我们怎样才能学好呢？
what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…can we do well in our studies ”可知，如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好，故选B。
18．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。
clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；scary吓人的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知如果我们不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。
19．句意：如果你的父母让你早睡。
to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；go去，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
20．句意：第二天你不能按时起床。
in time及时；at a time每次；on the time在某个时间；on time准时。根据“you can’t get up”可知如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Every school has its rules (规则). Here are some school rules in different countries.
Japanese school rules
Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
Different shoes in the USA
In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖) , because they’re hard to clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange (奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.
21．The underlined word “uniforms” means _________.
A．书包 B．手套 C．校服 D．通行证
22．The students can’t leave home in the evening in _________ if they don’t tell their schools.
A．Japan B．the USA C．the UK D．China
23．Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA
A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean.
C．They have no time. D．They aren’t cheap.
24．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Students around the world B．Happy school life
C．Interesting School Rules D．Different schools
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些校规。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms”可知学校是要求学生穿校服，故此处划线部分意为“校服”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.”可知在许多日本学校，如果学校不知道，学生就不能去看电影、晚上离家或玩电脑游戏。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gums (口香糖) , because they’re hard to clean.”可知学生不能吃口香糖，因为它们很难清理。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些校规。故选C。
B
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流), too!
Anyway, about school rules (规章). The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things.
The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice (建议) is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Jenny
25．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email
A．After-school clubs. B．School rules.
C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school.
26．Where should students put their phones before class
A．In their coats. B．In the library.
C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school.
27．Which of the following is True
A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything.
C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind.
28．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email
A．Where to have lunch at school. B．His favourite jeans with holes.
C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封邮件，在邮件中Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的一些校规。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Anyway, about school rules (规章)...You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them.”和第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class.”可知，Jenny在邮件中主要告诉Mike校规。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class.”可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hope my advice (建议) is helpful to you.”可知，Jenny给了Mike有益的建议。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“I want the exchange (交流), too!”以及第四段“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here.”可知，Mike将要来Jenny的学校做交流，由此推知，迈克最有可能在回信中询问他上学需要准备的东西。故选D。
C
Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students should clean the room.
●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.
29．The passage is mainly about ___________.
A．a school dormitory B．school rules C．school dormitory rules D．library rules
30．How can students open the door of the dormitory building
A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key.
C．They can call the teacher. D．They can make some noise.
31．What can students do in the dormitory
A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night.
C．Keep a dog as a pet. D．Do the homework and sleep.
32．You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________.
A．in the newspaper B．in a magazine C．in the school D．on the Internet
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生可以用学生证开宿舍楼的门。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，宿舍是学习和睡觉的地方，所以在宿舍可以做作业和睡觉。故选D。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，由此可以推断最有可能在学校看到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Dear Li Han,
Hi! I’m very happy to be your pen friend. My name is Susan White. I am from New York. 33 Now I am studying in Simon Baruch Middle School and I am in Grade Seven. 34
There are some rules (规则) in my school. For example, we have to wear school uniforms (制服) on school days. We have to do morning exercises every day. We can’t fight with others. We can’t use phones in class, either. These rules are strict (严格的), but I think they are good for us. 35 I want to learn it well because I wish to go to China one day. Mr. Huang is our Chinese teacher. He is very strict. 36 We have to finish our homework on time. We can’t leave it for the next day.
I don’t have many rules at home. 37 I can eat in my bedroom. I can read in bed and get up late on Sundays. But I can’t listen to music at night. My parents think it’s too noisy.
Are there any rules in your school or home Please let me know.
Yours,
Susan
A．It’s in the east of America.
B．In his class, we must speak Chinese and do spelling exercises.
C．Let me tell you something about my school and family.
D．Chinese is my favorite subject.
E．I love my teachers and classmates.
F．I can invite (邀请) my friends to my house on the weekend.
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．F
【导语】本文是Susan给Li Han写的一封信，信中提到了她所在的城市、就读的学校和学校规章制度，也提到了父母对她的要求。
33．根据“I am from New York.”可知，此处介绍自己来自的城市，A项“它在美国东部。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Now I am studying in Simon Baruch Middle School and I am in Grade Seven.”和后文内容可知，接下来介绍的是学校和家里的规则，空处承上启下，C项“让我告诉你一些关于我的学校和家庭的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“I want to learn it well because I wish to go to China one day.”可知，她想学好汉语，结合选项，D项“汉语是我最喜爱的学科。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“He is very strict.”可知，接下来介绍黄老师如何的严格，B项“在他的课上，我们必须说汉语并做拼写练习。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“I don’t have many rules at home…I can eat in my bedroom.”可知，这里讲在家可以做的事情，F项“我能在周末邀请朋友来家里。”符合语境。故选F。
四、任务型阅读
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
38．Can you guess who the speaker may be
39．How many classes do they have in the morning
40．Where can they have lunch
41．What is the speaker talking about
【答案】
38．(The speaker may be) a teacher. 39．(They have) four classes in the morning. 40．(They can have lunch) in the dining hall. 41．(The speaker is talking about) school rules\some rules in the school.
【导语】本文主要内容是说话者向新生介绍学校的校规。
38．根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school”可推断，说话者为该校人员，可能是老师、校长、班长、学长，选一个填写即可。故填(The speaker may be) a teacher.
39．根据“You have four classes in the morning”可知，上午有四堂课。故填(They have) four classes in the morning.
40．根据“You have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，学生在学校食堂吃午饭。故填(They can have lunch) in the dining hall.
41．根据“There are some rules in our school”可知，说话者是在向新生介绍校规。故填(The speaker is talking about) school rules\some rules in the school.
五、短文填空
We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of 42 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good.
We must wear the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more 43 their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late 44 school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. We can’t be 45 (noise) in the library. We must practice 46 (speak) English every morning. All of 47 (this) rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones 48 school. Teachers think we may use mobile phones 49 (listen) to music and do many other things. They are not good for our study. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 50 time. They need 51 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us We can’t go to the movies on weekends, either.
I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.
【答案】
42．them 43．about 44．for 45．noisy 46．speaking 47．these 48．to 49．to listen 50．on 51．to tell
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校里的规则。
42．句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但其他的就不那么好了。根据“I think some of...(they) are good for us,”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。所给词they“它们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
43．句意：他们会更多地关注他们的衣服，而不是学习。根据“They will think more...their clothes, but not study”可知，此处需填介词。think about“考虑”。故填about。
44．句意：我们上学不能迟到，我们必须在课堂上听老师讲课。根据“We can’t be late...school and we have to listen to the teacher in class.”可知，此处需填介词for，be late for“做某事迟到”。故填for。
45．句意：我们不能在图书馆喧哗。根据“We can’t be...(noise) in the library.”可知，此处需填形容词，作表语。noise“噪音”的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
46．句意：我们必须每天早上练习英语口语。根据“We must practice...(speak) English every morning”可知，此处需填动名词speaking。practice doing“练习做某事”。故填speaking。
47．句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都有好处，我喜欢它们。根据“All of...(this) rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，rules为复数，需填复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
48．句意：我们不能把手机带到学校。根据“We can’t bring mobile phones...school”可知，此处需填介词to。bring sth to sp“将某物带到某地”。故填to。
49．句意：老师认为我们可以用手机听音乐和做很多其他的事情。根据“Teachers think we may use mobile phones...(listen) to music and do many other things.”可知，此处需填不定式to listen。use sth to do“用某物做某事”。故填to listen。
50．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home...time.”可知，此处需填介词on。on time“准时”。故填on。
51．句意：关于此事，他们需要通知我们。根据“They need...(tell) us about that”可知，此处需填不定式to tell。need to do“需要做某事”。故填to tell。
六、书面表达
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你学校的校规。请你根据思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Rules
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My School Rules
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you.
First, in terms of learning, we must arrive on time for classes and never be late. We need to complete our homework carefully every day. In terms of behavior, wearing the school uniform is a must. This shows our school spirit and keeps us looking neat and tidy. Also, we should be polite and respectful to teachers and classmates.
I believe following these rules is very important. They help create a positive and orderly learning environment. By respecting the rules, we can ensure everyone has a chance to succeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给出；
第二步，介绍学校的校规：从学习方面、行为方面来具体阐述；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of 就……而言
②on time按时
③be polite to对……有礼貌
[高分句型]
①I believe following these rules is very important.（宾语从句）
②By respecting the rules, we can ensure everyone has a chance to succeed.（动词不定式作定语）

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