资源简介

2025新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—How often does Tommy play basketball
—He_________ plays it because he does not like ball games.
A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
2．—Whose schoolbag is under the desk
—Oh, it is ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______.
A．me; Jack B．mine; Jack’s C．me; Jack’s D．mine; Jack
4．Tom only has ________ time to play with others, so he has very ________ friends.
A．little; few B．little; a few C．a little; a few D．a little; few
5．My father was so tired that he ________ just now.
A．fell sleepy B．goes to sleep C．fell asleep D．sleeping
6．I ________ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything.
A．hear; listen B．listen to; hear C．listen; listen to D．listen to; listen
7．— The pop singer is so cool. I’m his fan.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am
8．My teacher encourages us ___________ something new.
A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying
9．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A．success; succeed B．successful; success
C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful
10．—I plan to travel to America, so I’ll be away for _________.
—Really Enjoy yourself. Just I will visit my grandparents _________ next week.
A．some time, sometime B．some time, some time C．some times, sometimes
二、完形填空
Which sport do you like best My favorite 11 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 12 the world. It’s a fun game for 13 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 14 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 15 you happy!
I like 16 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 17 in a team. It’s also a great 18 to make new friends. I like to be 19 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).
My 20 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like 21 very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows 22 to work with teammates. He 23 loses in games. I can 24 a lot from him. I 25 to be a good table tennis player like him.
11．A．game B．sport C．color D．season
12．A．in B．on C．at D．with
13．A．every B．all C．either D．both
14．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know
15．A．win B．say C．make D．find
16．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting
17．A．study B．speak C．work D．live
18．A．road B．way C．path D．street
19．A．with B．in C．at D．from
20．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite
21．A．her B．him C．them D．it
22．A．what B．when C．how D．where
23．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
24．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find
25．A．go B．put C．hope D．win
三、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport.
I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player.
My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club.
Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students.
26．Mike often plays tennis with his ________.
A．friends B．father C．cousin D．sister
27．________ is Linda’s favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Tennis
28．________ is in the school volleyball club.
A．Linda B．Mike C．Anna D．Zhang Liang
29．Anna has ________ football (s).
A．one B．two C．no D．four
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis.
C．Zhang Liang’s favorite sport is basketball. D．Linda plays volleyball on weekends.
B
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.
In the USA, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great.
In the UK, ________. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.
Playing sports is good for our health and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports!
31．What is students’ favourite sport in China
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.
32．In the USA, what sport do students often play
A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.
33．Which one can be put in ________
A．students don’t like sports
B．students do sports every day
C．students don’t like watching games
D．students love watching football games and playing sports
34．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．sports B．school C．students D．soccer
C
My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me.
Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha.
Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport.
35．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________.
A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls
36．What can we know about Li Dong
A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate.
C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball.
37．Which of the following can we put in the _________
A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too.
C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball.
38．Which of the following is wrong
A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing.
C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls.
39．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________.
A．favourite ping-pong players B．favourite sports
C．favourite animals D．favourite colours
D
How to Exercise Well
Warm up.
40 . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 41 . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard.
Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 42 .
43 .
It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful!
You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. 44 .
A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy
B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym
C．Drink enough water
D．It is important to warm up before you exercise
E．Do some popular sports
F．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题).
Jeanne We did lots of team sports at school, like football, volleyball and hockey. But I’m not very fast or strong, so I couldn’t hit or kick a ball easily. Members of my team often laughed at me, and so I stopped playing sports as soon as I could because it upset (使烦恼) me. But later I learned that I can get exercise without other people around. Now I sometimes go cycling, swimming and running, but always on my own. Then no one can get mad at me when I’m slow!
Laura I used to do every sport I could when I was at school. I loved the exercise and I also liked being a member of a team. We had some great time together. We travelled to matches by bus and had parties when we won. Then I was in a terrible car accident three years ago and I hurt my leg. It still hurts. It’s made me really unhappy. The only sport I can do is fishing, and that’s so boring! But a friend of mine suggests going sailing. It sounds fun, so I think I’ll try that.
Thea I don’t mind (介意) team sports. I’m quite good at baseball and cricket (板球), but I prefer doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes. That’s why I like surfing. It’s just me and the sea and a few other people who also like quiet, beautiful places. I think I would enjoy horse-riding and skiing too, for the same reason, but those sports are expensive. I already spend a lot travelling to different beaches with my board.
45．What did Jeanne do when her team members laughed at her
46．Jeanne only enjoys doing sports she can do alone, doesn’t she
47．How did Laura use to celebrate her team’s success
48．Why did Thea think he would enjoy horse-riding and skiing
49．Which of the above activities do you plan to try Why
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 50 (they) to keep healthy, find 51 (happy), and live longer.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 52 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 53 (skate) is more fun in winter.
Sports and 54 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 55 they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports like running and riding horses go 56 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 57 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 58 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.
Sports help 59 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become.
六、书面表达
请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要点：
1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；
2.你喜欢它的理由是什么；
3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。
要求：
1.语句通顺，表达清晰；
2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的; do some stretches做一些伸展运动
My Favorite Sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—How often does Tommy play basketball
—He_________ plays it because he does not like ball games.
A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tommy多久打一次篮球？ ——他从不打篮球，因为他不喜欢球类运动。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“he does not like ball games”可知，汤米不喜欢球类运动，应是从不打篮球。故选D。
2．—Whose schoolbag is under the desk
—Oh, it is ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁的书包在桌子下面？——哦，是我的。
考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose schoolbag is under the desk ”可知，此处表达“我的书包”，故应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3．The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______.
A．me; Jack B．mine; Jack’s C．me; Jack’s D．mine; Jack
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这台电脑不属于我。也许它是杰克的。
考查代词和所有格的用法。 me我，宾格，用于动词或介词后； mine我的，名词性物主代词，用于代替名词； Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的，为所有格形式，用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中，“电脑不属于我”，应选“me”，表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中，“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”，应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。 故选C。
4．Tom only has ________ time to play with others, so he has very ________ friends.
A．little; few B．little; a few C．a little; a few D．a little; few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆仅有一点点时间和别人一起玩，所以他的朋友非常少。
考查代词的用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空用“a little”修饰不可数名词“time”表示“仅一点点时间”；第二空修饰复数名词“friends”用few，意为“很少的朋友”。故选D。
5．My father was so tired that he ________ just now.
A．fell sleepy B．goes to sleep C．fell asleep D．sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了，刚才睡着了。
考查动词短语及时态。fell sleepy错误表达；goes to sleep睡觉；fell asleep睡着了；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时态；根据句意可知，此处指睡着。故选C。
6．I ________ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything.
A．hear; listen B．listen to; hear C．listen; listen to D．listen to; listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认真听老师讲课，但我什么也听不见。
考查动词辨析。hear听到，强调结果；listen听，强调动作；listen to听到，后接宾语，强调动作。第一空强调“认真听老师讲课”这个动作，故应填listen to。第二空强调“听不到”这个结果，故应填hear，故选B。
7．— The pop singer is so cool. I’m his fan.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这位流行歌手很酷。我是他的粉丝。 ——我也是。
考查倒装句。根据英语表达习惯，当一方陈述一种肯定的事实时，另一方可以用“So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构来表示“……也一样”。根据上文“I’m his fan”可知，本句应意为“我也是”，即So am I，故选C。
8．My teacher encourages us ___________ something new.
A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我们尝试新东西。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
9．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A．success; succeed B．successful; success
C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
10．—I plan to travel to America, so I’ll be away for _________.
—Really Enjoy yourself. Just I will visit my grandparents _________ next week.
A．some time, sometime B．some time, some time C．some times, sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我计划去美国旅行，所以我要离开一段时间。——真的吗？玩得开心。只是我下周某个时候会去看望我的祖父母。
考查副词短语和名词短语。some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“so I’ll be away for”可知是离开一段时间，用some time；根据“next week”可知是下周的某个时候会去看望祖父母，用sometime。故选A。
二、完形填空
Which sport do you like best My favorite 11 is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) 12 the world. It’s a fun game for 13 young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to 14 healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and 15 you happy!
I like 16 table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to 17 in a team. It’s also a great 18 to make new friends. I like to be 19 friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).
My 20 table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like 21 very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows 22 to work with teammates. He 23 loses in games. I can 24 a lot from him. I 25 to be a good table tennis player like him.
11．A．game B．sport C．color D．season
12．A．in B．on C．at D．with
13．A．every B．all C．either D．both
14．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know
15．A．win B．say C．make D．find
16．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting
17．A．study B．speak C．work D．live
18．A．road B．way C．path D．street
19．A．with B．in C．at D．from
20．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite
21．A．her B．him C．them D．it
22．A．what B．when C．how D．where
23．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
24．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find
25．A．go B．put C．hope D．win
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。
11．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。
game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。由“Which sport do you like best ”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。
12．句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。
in在……里；on在……上；at在……；with和。in the world是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。
13．句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。
every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。由“young and old people”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。
14．句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。
keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。由“and it can make you strong”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。
15．句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！
win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“forget your problems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。
16．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。
17．句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。
study学习；speak说；work工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。work in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。
18．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。
road公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“to make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。
19．句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。
with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；from来自。由“I don’t like to be alone”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。
20．句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。
nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。
21．句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。
22．句意：他知道如何与队友合作。
what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。由“to work with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。
23．句意：他在比赛中很少输。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“He is a good teammate and he works hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。
24．句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。
learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lot from him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。
25．句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。
go去；put放；hope希望；win赢。由“to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport.
I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets (球拍). I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player.
My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club.
Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students.
26．Mike often plays tennis with his ________.
A．friends B．father C．cousin D．sister
27．________ is Linda’s favorite sport.
A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Tennis
28．________ is in the school volleyball club.
A．Linda B．Mike C．Anna D．Zhang Liang
29．Anna has ________ football (s).
A．one B．two C．no D．four
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis.
C．Zhang Liang’s favorite sport is basketball. D．Linda plays volleyball on weekends.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子喜欢的运动。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike.”和“I often play tennis with my father.”可知，Mike常和父亲打网球，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda”和“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda.”和“I’m in the school volleyball club.”可知，Linda在排球队，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m Anna.”和“But I don’t have a football.”可知，Anna没有足球，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球，故选B。
B
Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.
In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.
In the USA, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great.
In the UK, ________. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.
Playing sports is good for our health and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports!
31．What is students’ favourite sport in China
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.
32．In the USA, what sport do students often play
A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.
33．Which one can be put in ________
A．students don’t like sports
B．students do sports every day
C．students don’t like watching games
D．students love watching football games and playing sports
34．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．sports B．school C．students D．soccer
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文讲述了世界各地学生喜欢的运动。
31．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best.”可知，中国学生最喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, students play sports every day. They often play basketball.”可知，美国学生每天都运动，他们经常打篮球，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Watching football games on TV is their favorite.”可知，他们最喜欢在电视上观看足球比赛，因此可推知空处应补充在英国学生喜欢看足球比赛和做运动，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地学生喜欢的运动，故选A。
C
My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me.
Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha.
Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport.
35．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________.
A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls
36．What can we know about Li Dong
A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate.
C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball.
37．Which of the following can we put in the _________
A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too.
C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball.
38．Which of the following is wrong
A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing.
C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls.
39．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________.
A．favourite ping-pong players B．favourite sports
C．favourite animals D．favourite colours
【答案】35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。
35．推理判断题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice to me.”可知，“them”指代李东的老师和同学。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Dong.”和“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，作者李东是李浩的表亲和同学。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.”和“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，他也喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”以及“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。故选B。
D
How to Exercise Well
Warm up.
40 . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 41 . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard.
Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 42 .
43 .
It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful!
You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. 44 .
A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy
B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym
C．Drink enough water
D．It is important to warm up before you exercise
E．Do some popular sports
F．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt
【答案】40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．F
【导语】本文讲了如何很好地锻炼，详细地介绍了一些运动的方法和建议。
40．根据“Warm up.”及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此处讲热身，结合选项可知，D选项“运动前做热身是很重要的”符合。故选D。
41．根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处讲运动的地点，结合选项可知，B选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”符合。故选B。
42．根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处讲锻炼时间，结合选项可知，A选项“每周锻炼三次，每次30分钟，你就会保持健康”符合。故选A。
43．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，此空讲喝水，结合选项可知，C选项“喝足够的水”符合。故选C。
44．根据“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.”可知，此空讲受伤，结合选项可知，F选项“当你受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害”符合。故选F。
四、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题).
Jeanne We did lots of team sports at school, like football, volleyball and hockey. But I’m not very fast or strong, so I couldn’t hit or kick a ball easily. Members of my team often laughed at me, and so I stopped playing sports as soon as I could because it upset (使烦恼) me. But later I learned that I can get exercise without other people around. Now I sometimes go cycling, swimming and running, but always on my own. Then no one can get mad at me when I’m slow!
Laura I used to do every sport I could when I was at school. I loved the exercise and I also liked being a member of a team. We had some great time together. We travelled to matches by bus and had parties when we won. Then I was in a terrible car accident three years ago and I hurt my leg. It still hurts. It’s made me really unhappy. The only sport I can do is fishing, and that’s so boring! But a friend of mine suggests going sailing. It sounds fun, so I think I’ll try that.
Thea I don’t mind (介意) team sports. I’m quite good at baseball and cricket (板球), but I prefer doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes. That’s why I like surfing. It’s just me and the sea and a few other people who also like quiet, beautiful places. I think I would enjoy horse-riding and skiing too, for the same reason, but those sports are expensive. I already spend a lot travelling to different beaches with my board.
45．What did Jeanne do when her team members laughed at her
46．Jeanne only enjoys doing sports she can do alone, doesn’t she
47．How did Laura use to celebrate her team’s success
48．Why did Thea think he would enjoy horse-riding and skiing
49．Which of the above activities do you plan to try Why
【答案】
45．She stopped playing sports as soon as she could. 46．Yes, she does. 47．By having parties. 48．Because he prefers doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes. 49．I plan to try to play football. Because it is good for our health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对运动的看法。
45．根据“Members of my team often laughed at me, and so I stopped playing sports as soon as I could because it upset me.”可知，当她的团队成员嘲笑她时，Jeanne尽快停止了运动。故填She stopped playing sports as soon as she could.
46．根据“Now I sometimes go cycling, swimming and running, but always on my own.”可知，Jeanne只喜欢做她能独自做的运动。故填Yes, she does.
47．根据“We travelled to matches by bus and had parties when we won.”可知，Laura过去常常举行聚会来庆祝她团队的成功。故填By having parties.
48．根据“I’m quite good at baseball and cricket, but I prefer doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes.”可知，Thea认为他会喜欢骑马和滑雪，因为他更喜欢在没有太多人吵闹、大笑和讲笑话的时候做运动。故填Because he prefers doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes.
49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Which of the above activities do you plan to try Why ”可知，此处应回答自己想尝试的运动，并给出理由。故填I plan to try to play football. Because it is good for our health.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 50 (they) to keep healthy, find 51 (happy), and live longer.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 52 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 53 (skate) is more fun in winter.
Sports and 54 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 55 they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports like running and riding horses go 56 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 57 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 58 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.
Sports help 59 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become.
【答案】
50．them 51．happiness 52．to walk 53．skating 54．games 55．so 56．back 57．rode 58．a 59．to build/build
【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。
50．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。
51．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。
52．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。
53．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。
54．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。
55．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。
56．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。
57．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。
58．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。
59．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。
六、书面表达
请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
要点：
1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；
2.你喜欢它的理由是什么；
3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。
要求：
1.语句通顺，表达清晰；
2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的; do some stretches做一些伸展运动
My Favorite Sport
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favorite Sport
I’m from Anhui, China. My favorite sport is running.
Running is a great sport. It makes me feel free. This sport can help me stay fit and energetic. Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger.
Before going for a run, we should remember three things. First, we need to do some stretches to warm up. Second, we shouldn’t wear too heavy clothes. Third, we can choose a safe place to run. These can help us stay safe and enjoy running.
I love running. It’s so much fun.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：全文使用“一般现在时”，因为描述的是个人的兴趣和日常习惯。
③ 提示：文章结构简单明了，按照题目要求，从最喜欢的运动是什么开始，接着说明原因，再列出做这项运动时需要注意的事项。注意要紧扣题目内容，避免偏离主题或遗漏要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，要明确指出自己最喜欢的运动是什么。
第二步，阐述喜欢它的理由。
第三步，提到做这项运动时要注意的安全问题等，并结束文章。
【亮点词汇】①stay fit保持健康
②energetic精力充沛的
③do some stretches做一些伸展运动
④warm up热身
【高分句型】①Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger.（时间状语从句）
②I can feel my body is getting stronger.（宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑