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2025新人教版七年级英语下册第四单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
2．He would like ________ his bike under the tree.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
3．— Lucy, what about __________ this Sunday afternoon
— That sounds great!
A．go swimming B．going swim C．to go swimming D．going swimming
4．These oranges taste ________.
A．good B．well C．to good D．to be well
5．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keep quiet in class.
—That’s terrible. We must try ________ him.
A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop
6．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A．read; chance B．reading ; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice
7．—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight.
A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on
8．— Why did you give up _________, Mr. Green
— Because it may _________ lung cancer.
A．smoking; force B．smoke; cause C．smoking; cause
9．—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle
—It ________ “Keep away from the babies”.
A．meaning; means B．mean; means
C．mean; meaning D．meaning; meaning
10．He couldn’t ________ his bike. He wanted to ________ who took his bike by mistake.
A．find; find out B．find out; find out C．find out; find D．find; look for
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know 11 to keep healthy
First, good 12 habits (习惯) are very important. Many students 13 to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it’s very delicious, but it’s 14 for their health. And many students only eat 15 favourite food. It’s not very good for their health, either. It’s good 16 eat more fruit and 17 because they can help us 18 in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of 19 and keep our bodies healthy.
Second, we should exercise 20 . A strong 21 healthy body comes from 22 exercise. We can spend some time 23 our favourite sport every day.
24 , we should have good living habits, for example, getting up and 25 to bed on time (按时).
11．A．why B．when C．how D．which
12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living
13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try
14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice
15．A．their B．our C．his D．your
16．A．for B．to C．at D．with
17．A．snack B．ice cream C．coke D．vegetables
18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build
19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health
20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes
21．A．and B．or C．but D．so
22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting
23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing
24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth
25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting
三、阅读理解
A
There is an interview about some students’ habits. Let’s look at their answers.
Do you have healthy habits
Cindy White Yeah! My habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat a good breakfast. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.
Tony Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot. I go to bed at 10:30 every day.
Helen Hand Maybe. I only like to eat fruit and vegetables, and I don’t like to eat meat. I can’t stand (忍受) the smell of meat. I think I only need fruit and vegetables. I often play ping-pong with my father for half an hour. I go to bed at nine. I like to sleep early but I don’t like to get up early.
Mike Brown Sure. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
26．What does Cindy do every day
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball. D．Play ping-pong.
27．What does Tony usually have for lunch
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Ice cream. D．Hamburgers.
28．When does Tony go to bed
A．At 8:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. D．At 10:30.
29．How long does Mike run in the morning
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Cindy gets up at six o’clock. B．Tony has an unhealthy habit.
C．Helen runs with friends in the morning. D．Mike likes to eat unhealthy food.
B
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
31．What do some students think of basketball
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult.
32．What do some students dislike
A．They don’t like watching TV. B．They don’t like playing computer games.
C．They don’t like playing sports. D．They don’t like eating ice-cream.
33．What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese
A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物
34．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (第二段的大意是什么？)
A．Sports are good for our health.
B．We need to eat healthy food every day.
C．Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables.
D．Many boys and girls like eating hamburgers and ice-cream.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Food B．Sports
C．Sports and Healthy Food D．Fruits and Vegetables
C
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar (糖) in them.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
36．What does Mary have for breakfast
A．Fish and vegetables. B．Milk and eggs.
C．Milk and bread. D．Fish and beef.
37．Which of the following does Jack think is good for us
A．Meat and fish. B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Fish and fruit. D．Meat and vegetables.
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack is twelve years old. B．Sam is Jack’s good friend.
C．David eats vegetables every day. D．Mary dances for an hour every day.
D
It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.
Get up early and go to bed early. 39 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
40 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 41 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.
Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 42 When you’re free, just do sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 43 And you can also make some good friends!
A．Eat healthy food.
B．Don’t drink too much.
C．So don’t eat them too much.
D．You can do sports with your friends.
E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk.
F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.
四、任务型阅读
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.
Eat healthily
Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often.
Live green
Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
44．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle
45．How will dirty places make people feel
46．Why must we have breakfast
47．Where can we plant trees
48．What will you do to live green (请自拟一句话作答)
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables We all know that vegetables are good 49 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 50 (health) Which kinds of vegetables should we eat Here 51 (be) the answers:
◆ 52 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 53 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 54 (tomato) They look 55 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 56 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 57 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So 58 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。
要求：
1. 紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。
2．He would like ________ his bike under the tree.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他想要把他的自行车放在树下。
考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选D。
3．— Lucy, what about __________ this Sunday afternoon
— That sounds great!
A．go swimming B．going swim C．to go swimming D．going swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Lucy，这个星期天下午去游泳怎么样？——听起来棒极了。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go swimming“去游泳”，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故选D。
4．These oranges taste ________.
A．good B．well C．to good D．to be well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些橙子味道很好。
考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。此处作taste的表语用形容词good。故选A。
5．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keep quiet in class.
—That’s terrible. We must try ________ him.
A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米总是滔滔不绝。他在课堂上几乎不保持安静。——这太糟糕了。我们必须设法阻止他。
考查副词辨析和非谓语。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“Jimmy is always talking”说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持安静，应用hardly，排除A；try to do sth“试图做某事”。故选B。
6．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A．read; chance B．reading ; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读；chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，前空需用read的不定式；结合下文“to improve his English”和语境，可知choice切合语境，这里是说每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择，故选C。
7．—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight.
A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——春节期间的食物多么美味啊！——哈哈！这就是为什么我体重增加了6公斤！是我减肥的时候了。
考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据第一个空空后的“delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；根据第二个空空后的“It’s time for me to lose weight.”可知，此处表示我体重增加了6公斤。故选D。
8．— Why did you give up _________, Mr. Green
— Because it may _________ lung cancer.
A．smoking; force B．smoke; cause C．smoking; cause
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃吸烟，Green先生？——因为它可能引起肺癌。
考查give up和may的用法及动词辨析。force强迫；cause引起。根据“lung cancer”可知应是吸烟引起肺癌，而give up“放弃”，后接动名词作宾语，may“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。
9．—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle
—It ________ “Keep away from the babies”.
A．meaning; means B．mean; means
C．mean; meaning D．meaning; meaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么？——它意味着“远离婴儿”。
考查名词和动词的用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意思，名词；means意思是，动词第三人称单数。根据“—What is the…of the sign on the bottle —It…‘Keep away from the babies’.”可知，第一空the…of结构中需要用名词，meaning是名词，表示“意思，含义”。第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，mean作为动词，其第三人称单数形式是means，表示“意味着”。故选A。
10．He couldn’t ________ his bike. He wanted to ________ who took his bike by mistake.
A．find; find out B．find out; find out C．find out; find D．find; look for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他找不到他的自行车。他想查明是谁错拿了他的自行车。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。find找到；find out弄清，查明；look for寻找。根据“He couldn’t...his bike”可知此处是表示找不到，强调结果，应用find；根据“who took his bike by mistake.”可知此处表示他想弄清是谁错拿了他的自行车，应用find out，故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know 11 to keep healthy
First, good 12 habits (习惯) are very important. Many students 13 to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it’s very delicious, but it’s 14 for their health. And many students only eat 15 favourite food. It’s not very good for their health, either. It’s good 16 eat more fruit and 17 because they can help us 18 in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of 19 and keep our bodies healthy.
Second, we should exercise 20 . A strong 21 healthy body comes from 22 exercise. We can spend some time 23 our favourite sport every day.
24 , we should have good living habits, for example, getting up and 25 to bed on time (按时).
11．A．why B．when C．how D．which
12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living
13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try
14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice
15．A．their B．our C．his D．your
16．A．for B．to C．at D．with
17．A．snack B．ice cream C．coke D．vegetables
18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build
19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health
20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes
21．A．and B．or C．but D．so
22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting
23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing
24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth
25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。
11．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？
why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个。根据下文“First, good…habits are very important.”以及“Second, we should exercise…”以及“we should have good living habits”可知，下文主要介绍保持健康的方法，所以此处应询问如何保持健康，how符合。故选C。
12．句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。
studying学习；eating饮食；drinking饮酒；living生活。根据下文“And we should have a balanced diet.”可知，此处指饮食习惯。故选B。
13．句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。
hope希望；play玩；like喜欢；try尝试。根据“Many students…to eat junk food.”及常识可知，许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。
14．句意：也许它很好吃，但对他们的健康不好。
good好的；bad坏的；fine好的；nice美好的。it指代上文中的“junk food”，结合常识可知，此处指垃圾食品对他们的健康不好。故选B。
15．句意：许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物。
their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据主语“many students”并结合选项可知，此处指只吃他们最喜欢的食物。故选A。
16．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
for为了；to到；at在；with和。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故选B。
17．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
snack小吃；ice cream冰激凌；coke可乐；vegetables蔬菜。根据“It’s good…eat more fruit and…”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。
18．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
have有；look看；keep保持；build建造。keep in good health“保持健康”，是固定词组。故选C。
19．句意：它可以给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康。
energy能量；interests兴趣；food食物；health健康。根据上文“And we should have a balanced diet.”及常识可知，均衡饮食可以给我们很多能量并保持我们的身体健康。故选A。
20．句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。
seldom很少；once一次；often经常；sometimes有时。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”并结合选项可知，此处指经常锻炼。故选C。
21．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据空前“strong”和空后“healthy”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选A。
22．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动。
enough足够的；less较少的；great伟大的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”可知，需要经常锻炼，所以此处应指足够的运动。故选A。
23．句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动。
taking拿；playing玩；joining参加；practicing练习。play sport“做运动”，是固定词组。故选B。
24．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉。
Fourth第四；Last最后；Final最后的；Fifth第五。本段位于文末，应是最后一种保持健康的方法，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，B项符合。故选B。
25．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉。
go去，动词原形；goes去，为go的三单形式；going为go的现在分词或动名词形式；getting得到，为get的现在分词或动名词形式。go to bed“去睡觉”，是固定词组；根据“getting up and”可知，and表并列，此处应用going。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
There is an interview about some students’ habits. Let’s look at their answers.
Do you have healthy habits
Cindy White Yeah! My habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat a good breakfast. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.
Tony Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot. I go to bed at 10:30 every day.
Helen Hand Maybe. I only like to eat fruit and vegetables, and I don’t like to eat meat. I can’t stand (忍受) the smell of meat. I think I only need fruit and vegetables. I often play ping-pong with my father for half an hour. I go to bed at nine. I like to sleep early but I don’t like to get up early.
Mike Brown Sure. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
26．What does Cindy do every day
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball. D．Play ping-pong.
27．What does Tony usually have for lunch
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Ice cream. D．Hamburgers.
28．When does Tony go to bed
A．At 8:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. D．At 10:30.
29．How long does Mike run in the morning
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Cindy gets up at six o’clock. B．Tony has an unhealthy habit.
C．Helen runs with friends in the morning. D．Mike likes to eat unhealthy food.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了几位学生的日常生活习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.”可知，Cindy每天打排球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”可知，Tony午餐经常吃汉堡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed at 10:30 every day.”可知，Tony晚上十点半睡觉。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知，Mike每天跑半小时。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot.”可知，Tony有不健康的习惯。故选B。
B
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
31．What do some students think of basketball
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult.
32．What do some students dislike
A．They don’t like watching TV. B．They don’t like playing computer games.
C．They don’t like playing sports. D．They don’t like eating ice-cream.
33．What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese
A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物
34．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (第二段的大意是什么？)
A．Sports are good for our health.
B．We need to eat healthy food every day.
C．Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables.
D．Many boys and girls like eating hamburgers and ice-cream.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Food B．Sports
C．Sports and Healthy Food D．Fruits and Vegetables
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Play basketball Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知一些学生认为篮球很难，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“But they don’t like playing sports.”可知他们不喜欢运动，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文中“But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知汉堡、冰淇淋这些是不健康的垃圾食品，因此意思是“垃圾食品”，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述学生不喜欢健康食物以及建议吃健康食物，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。文章讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性，故选C。
C
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar (糖) in them.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.
36．What does Mary have for breakfast
A．Fish and vegetables. B．Milk and eggs.
C．Milk and bread. D．Fish and beef.
37．Which of the following does Jack think is good for us
A．Meat and fish. B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Fish and fruit. D．Meat and vegetables.
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack is twelve years old. B．Sam is Jack’s good friend.
C．David eats vegetables every day. D．Mary dances for an hour every day.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是三个人的简介，在简介中他们介绍了自己的运动和饮食习惯等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，Mary早饭喝牛奶，吃面包。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy.”可知，Jack认为水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen.”，第二段中“I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day.”以及“I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.”和第一段中“And I dance for half an hour every day.”可知，大卫每天都吃蔬菜。故选C。
D
It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.
Get up early and go to bed early. 39 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
40 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 41 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.
Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 42 When you’re free, just do sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 43 And you can also make some good friends!
A．Eat healthy food.
B．Don’t drink too much.
C．So don’t eat them too much.
D．You can do sports with your friends.
E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk.
F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.
【答案】39．F 40．A 41．C 42．E 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
39．根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据后句“When you’re free, just do sports!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据前句“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.
Eat healthily
Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often.
Live green
Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
44．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle
45．How will dirty places make people feel
46．Why must we have breakfast
47．Where can we plant trees
48．What will you do to live green (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】
44．Exercising more. 45．They will make people feel angry and ill. 46．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 47．Around our houses. 48．I will use less paper and water.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。
44．根据文中的“Exercise more”和“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，锻炼是健康生活方式中最重要的部分。故填Exercising more.
45．根据“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，脏乱的环境会给人带来不良的情绪和健康影响。故填 They will make people feel angry and ill.
46．根据“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，早餐对于一天的开始非常重要。故填 Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well.
47．根据“Plant trees around your house.”可知，我们可以在房屋周围种树。故填Around our houses.
48．开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考回答：I will use less paper and water.
五、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating vegetables We all know that vegetables are good 49 our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us 50 (health) Which kinds of vegetables should we eat Here 51 (be) the answers:
◆ 52 (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
◆ Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in 53 (they).
Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.
◆Do you like 54 (tomato) They look 55 (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”, 56 they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important 57 (have) some.
◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So 58 you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.
【答案】
49．for 50．healthy 51．are 52．Eating 53．them 54．tomatoes 55．nice 56．because 57．to have 58．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。
49．句意：我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
50．句意：但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢？考查短语make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
51．句意：这里是答案。考查here的倒装句，主语answers是复数。故填are。
52．句意：吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处。根据“carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，是动名词作主语。故填Eating。
53．句意：豆子里面有维他命K。这里放在介词in后面用宾格。故填them。
54．句意：你喜欢西红柿吗？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
55．句意：它们看起来很好。这里look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填nice。
56．句意：医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们可以阻止一些疾病。根据“Doctors call them...they can stop some illnesses.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
57．句意：所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的。考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填to have。
58．句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“...you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，用if“如果”引导。故填if。
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。
要求：
1. 紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I play sports with my father every day, such as running and playing ping-pong. On weekdays, I always go to bed early and get up early. And before sleeping, I usually read for an hour. As for my eating habits, I often eat fruit and vegetables. I never eat chips or drink coffee. I think they are unhealthy.
It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. It is good for our studies and lives. Try to have a healthy lifestyle!
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己每天运动以及早睡早起；
第二步，介绍自己经常吃蔬菜，从不吃垃圾食品；
第三步，呼吁大家有一个健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
① such as比如
②get up起床
③ be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①I think they are unhealthy.（宾语从句）
②Try to have a healthy lifestyle!（祈使句）

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