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2025新人教版七年级英语下册第一单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of
2．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______.
A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful
3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
4．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________.
A．cut them down B．cut down it C．cut down them
5．—_________ do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A．Who B．What C．Why
6．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees.
A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save
7．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger
C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger
8．Mike can speak English and Sally can speak English, ________.
A．also B．either C．too D．so
9．The coffee table ________ wood.
A．makes from B．is made of C．is made from D．makes of
10．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home.
A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 11 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 12 early in the morning and drive a jeep there.
When we get there, we find many 13 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 14 . They are so tall but they 15 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 16 . Later, the baby elephants 17 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 18 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 19 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 20 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.
11．A．need B．bring C．take D．find
12．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up
13．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies
14．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting
15．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look
16．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly
17．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget
18．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets
19．A．age B．number C．home D．life
20．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying
三、阅读理解
A
　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!
　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.
　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
21．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.
22．What does the underlined word “change” mean
A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育
23．When do chameleons change colors
A．When they feel too cold or too hot. B．When they feel happy and warm.
C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food.
24．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower.
B
The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.
Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends.
Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.
Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.
26．According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________.
A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare D．fat and friendly
27．What does the word them refer to (指代)
A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas.
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.
C．Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.
29．How long does a panda eat a day
A．About 2—3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.
30．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
31．How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
33．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
34．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A．B．C． D．
D
Do you have a cat or a dog at home Many of you may say yes. 35 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 36 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 37
But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 38 What is the animal in the picture Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 39
A．We can’t keep tigers.
B．These animals live a good life.
C．There are many kinds of animals.
D．So there are not many tigers now.
E．They are like (像) our family or friends.
F．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat.
四、任务型阅读
Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.
Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.
Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride.
Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in.
40．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life
41．Which word means “游客” in Paragraph 1
42．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage
43．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young
44．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants
五、短文填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Wild（野生的）animals are very important to us. They live 45 us on earth together. If there 46 (be) no animals on earth, we will not live on. So we should take good care of them to help us live 47 healthy life.
But some people still don’t know the importance of 48 (protect) wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money. Every day many wild 49 (animal) are being killed, so we can’t see lots of wild animals anymore. If we don’t protect 50 (they), they will all die out(灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to do many things 51 (help) protect wild animals. They ask people to stop 52 (kill) wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is 53 (importance). Now many countries make some laws(法律)to protect wild animals.
Wild animals are so important to us 54 we should do our best to protect them. We can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
六、书面表达
学校正在开展“动物保护月”系列活动，你校英语俱乐部以“My Favourite Animal”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 它的外貌特点(体形大小、皮毛颜色、眼睛……)；
2. 你喜爱它的原因(它可以帮助寻找东西、保护主人、陪伴……)；
3. 你对人和动物的关系的看法。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pointed(adj. 尖的)，care for(照顾)，loyal(adj. 忠诚的)
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为我觉得它有点无聊。
考查短语。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。修饰形容词“boring”用副词短语kind of。故选D。
2．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______.
A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的吓人。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；scary害怕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，因为老虎吓人，所以不喜欢它们，故选C。
3．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
4．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________.
A．cut them down B．cut down it C．cut down them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：树木对我们有好处。所以请不要砍伐它们。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。“Trees”是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，排除B；cut down是动副结构的短语，代词放中间。故选A。
5．—_________ do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A．Who B．What C．Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为它非常可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选C。
6．To _________ the animals, we mustn’t cut down the trees.
A．feel B．draw C．teach D．save
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；draw画；teach教；save拯救。根据“ we mustn’t cut down the trees”可知是为了拯救动物。故选D。
7．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger
C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查形容词和名词。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空，由“animals”判断，用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。
8．Mike can speak English and Sally can speak English, ________.
A．also B．either C．too D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克会说英语，萨利也会说英语。
考查副词辨析。also也，常用在肯定句句中；either也，常用在否定句句末；too也，常用在肯定句句末；so因此。本句为肯定句，空格位于句末，所以要用too。故选C。
9．The coffee table ________ wood.
A．makes from B．is made of C．is made from D．makes of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张咖啡桌由木头制成。
考查动词短语。make from制造，常用于被动语态；is made of意为“由 制成”，能看出原材料；is made from意为“由 制成”，看不出原材料；makes of制成，常用于被动。根据“wood”可知，桌子由木头做成，看得出原材料，用is made of。故选B。
10．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to ________my children at home.
A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take care of照顾；take out取出；take away带走。根据“my children at home”可知，此处是说要在家照顾孩子，故选B。
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 11 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 12 early in the morning and drive a jeep there.
When we get there, we find many 13 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 14 . They are so tall but they 15 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 16 . Later, the baby elephants 17 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 18 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 19 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 20 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.
11．A．need B．bring C．take D．find
12．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up
13．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies
14．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting
15．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look
16．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly
17．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget
18．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets
19．A．age B．number C．home D．life
20．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。
11．句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。
need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。
12．句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。
sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。
13．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。
animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。
14．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。
15．句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。
become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。
16．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。
quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。
17．句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。
see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。
18．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。
problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。
19．句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。
age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。
20．句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。
keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!
　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.
　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
21．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals.
22．What does the underlined word “change” mean
A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育
23．When do chameleons change colors
A．When they feel too cold or too hot. B．When they feel happy and warm.
C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food.
24．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。
21．主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。
B
The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.
Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends.
Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.
Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.
26．According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________.
A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare D．fat and friendly
27．What does the word them refer to (指代)
A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas.
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.
C．Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.
29．How long does a panda eat a day
A．About 2—3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.
30．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。
C
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
31．How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
33．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
34．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. ”、“Step 2: Do something for nature reserves”、“Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”以及“Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). ”可知，保护濒危动物的步骤有四个：找出哪些动物濒临灭绝、为自然保护区做些事情、不买用濒危动物制成的东西、加入濒危动物保护组织。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。
D
Do you have a cat or a dog at home Many of you may say yes. 35 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 36 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 37
But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 38 What is the animal in the picture Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 39
A．We can’t keep tigers.
B．These animals live a good life.
C．There are many kinds of animals.
D．So there are not many tigers now.
E．They are like (像) our family or friends.
F．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat.
【答案】35．C 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同种类的动物及它们的生活环境和现状。
35．根据“Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…”可知，空处应提到了动物的种类，C项“有很多种动物。”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据“We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. ”和“They have nice houses and great food. ”可知，此处应是谈论宠物和人的关系密切，E项“它们就像我们的家人或朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. ”可知，空处应是总结动物们的生活，B项“这些动物过着美好的生活。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. ”可知，是描述野生动物生活的困境，F项“它们有时找不到食物吃。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days.”可知，这里是介绍老虎的生存现状，结合选项，应是因为缺乏食物，老虎数量减少，D项“所以现在没有很多老虎。”符合语境，故选D。
四、任务型阅读
Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.
Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.
Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride.
Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in.
40．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life
41．Which word means “游客” in Paragraph 1
42．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage
43．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young
44．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants
【答案】
40．There are 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 41．Tourists. 42．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 43．Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 44．We should cut down less forests. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。
40．根据“But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.”可知，泰国有80%的大象过着可怕的生活。故填There are 80% of these elephants live a bad life.
41．根据“Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand.”可知，每年都有很多游客去泰国。故句中tourists是“游客”之意。故填Tourists.
42．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，世界物保护组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows.
43．根据“People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，有些大象在很小的时候就不得不离开它们的母亲，是因为它们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。故填Because they have to take hard exercises every day.
44．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。比如我们应该少砍伐森林。故填We should cut down less forests.
五、短文填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Wild（野生的）animals are very important to us. They live 45 us on earth together. If there 46 (be) no animals on earth, we will not live on. So we should take good care of them to help us live 47 healthy life.
But some people still don’t know the importance of 48 (protect) wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money. Every day many wild 49 (animal) are being killed, so we can’t see lots of wild animals anymore. If we don’t protect 50 (they), they will all die out(灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to do many things 51 (help) protect wild animals. They ask people to stop 52 (kill) wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is 53 (importance). Now many countries make some laws(法律)to protect wild animals.
Wild animals are so important to us 54 we should do our best to protect them. We can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
【答案】
45．with 46．are 47．a 48．protecting 49．animals 50．them 51．to help 52．killing 53．important 54．that
【导语】本文主要讲了我们要保护野生动物。
45．句意：它们和我们一起住在地球上。根据“together”可知，动物和我们一起住在地球上，live with sb表示“与某人生活在一起”，故填with。
46．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们将无法生存。根据“animals”可知，这是可数名词复数，结合此句为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
47．句意：所以我们应该好好关爱它们，帮助我们过上一个健康的生活。根据“healthy life”可知，此空缺少不定冠词修饰life，表示“一个健康的生活”，healthy是辅音音素开头，故填a。
48．句意：但是有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式，故填protecting。
49．句意：每天都有许多动物被杀害，所以我们再也看不到那么多野生动物了。根据“are being killed”可知，被杀害的动物不知一种，此空应填可数名词animal的复数形式，故填animals。
50．句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们就要灭绝了。根据“protect”可知，protect是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
51．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始做一些事来帮助保护野生动物。根据“do many things”和“protect wild animals”可知，做许多事情的目的是帮助保护野生动物，此空应动词不定式表示目的状语，故填to help。
52．句意：他们要求人们停止杀害野生动物。根据“stop”可知，stop doing sth表示“停止正在做着的某事”，故填killing。
53．句意：他们让人们知道保护野生动物是多么重要。根据“is”可知，此空是be动词后跟形容词作表语，importance的形容词是important。故填important。
54．句意：野生动物对我们如此重要以至于我们应该尽自己所能去保护它们。根据“so important”可知，此空用so+形容词+that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
六、书面表达
学校正在开展“动物保护月”系列活动，你校英语俱乐部以“My Favourite Animal”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 它的外貌特点(体形大小、皮毛颜色、眼睛……)；
2. 你喜爱它的原因(它可以帮助寻找东西、保护主人、陪伴……)；
3. 你对人和动物的关系的看法。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pointed(adj. 尖的)，care for(照顾)，loyal(adj. 忠诚的)
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is dogs. I have a dog named Max. He is strong with brown fur, pointed ears and a small tail.
I love dogs because they are loyal. Max is always there for me. He sleeps in my room, plays with me, and protects me from danger. He can often help us find the things we want. With the help of my dog, everything in my family is fine.
Animals are our friends. We should care for them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物的外貌特点；
第二步，表达你喜欢它的原因；
第三步，最后谈谈你对人和动物的关系的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① play with和……玩
② protect sb from保护……免于……
③ with the help of在……帮助下
[高分句型]
I love dogs because they are loyal.（原因状语从句）

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