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Unit5 What are the shirts made of Section A同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—Chinese government has offered the students free ________ for several years.
—It's great. None of the students need to spend money on them.
A．textbooks B．postcards C．conversations D．brands
2．Sandy________ a doctor and she ________ her medical skills.
A．is famous for; is known for B．is famous for; is known as
C．is famous as; is known as D．is famous as; is known for
3．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A．although B．unless C．though D．if
4．According to the research, twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．closely B．exactly C．widely D．clearly
5．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.
A．creates B．is created C．created D．nearly
6．This song __________ by Li Yuchun, and I like it very much.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．is sung
7．The book _______ one of the greatest books in the world.
A．is thought to be B．thought to be C．is thought to D．is thought be
8．Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
9．It’s said that this kind of milk ________ well this year. It will be sold out soon.
A．is sold B．was sold C．sells D．sold
10．Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games ________ by common people.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
二、阅读单选
A
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
11．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A．He reads books. B．He reads newspaper.
C．He looks through magazines. D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
12．When was paper first created
A．About 2000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
13．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．People could not read. B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
14．What happened after books became a cheaper
A．People didn’t want to buy books. B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
15．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers
A．People won’t need books any more. B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books. D．Computers have already replaced books.
B
A flying disk(飞碟)is made of plastic(塑料).It was back in the 1950s.A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies.After eating the apple pies,they felt bored,so they wanted to play a game.They threw the plates here and there.In this way,the flying disk came into being.
A camera is used for taking photos.It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.It's often used by the photographers to take pictures.There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4,000 years ago.It was invented in China and Egypt.It's used for keeping the rain out.When the sun is shining in the sky,an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out.It is still used today.
A bike is a very useful tool in the world today.It is very cheap to travel on your bike.Taking a trip by bike is pleasant,because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.Riding a bike is good for the environment.
16．The flying disk is used for.
A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out
17．The first camera was invented by.
A．an Italian B．a Chinese C．a college student
18．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because.
A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out
19．The invention“”has the longest history of the three.
A．a flying disk B．a camera C．an umbrella
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The camera was made in the 1950s.
B．The flying disk was invented by Joseph.
C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.
三、完形填空
China is the home of 21 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 22 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 23 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 24 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 25 .
Tea leaves 26 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 27 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 28 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 29 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 30 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
21．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper
22．A．In B．For C．Of D．By
23．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number
24．A．between B．with C．except D．besides
25．A．at that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now
26．A．produce B．are produced C．make D．are made
27．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment
28．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal
29．A．had developed B．have developed C．developed D．are developing
30．A．too B．as well C．either D．also
四、阅读还原5选5
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one fly in strong spring wind. 31 The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. 32 The kites were fixed so that they made sounds. 33 They thought those strange sounds were made by the god in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. 34 Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks(钩子)hang down to catch fish. 35 Some of these kites look like animals or birds, others look like trees or houses.
A．The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites.
B．Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.
C．Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and ran away.
D．They would fly these war kites in the dark.
E．Sometimes they tied long strings(绳子)and hooks to their kites.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
not allow avoid go get produce
36．The factory about 10,000 cars since last year.
37．People in many countries hardly buying products made in China now.
38．Last year he to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
39．In the future, China better at making high-technology products.
40．Children under 18 to watch this show without their parents.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)。
fold luck sit give use learn knife make change bird put health
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The works 41 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 42 and a happy new year.
The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. About one thousand years ago, paper cutting 43 for decoration (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind of headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to 44 . People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually 45 before it is cut with scissors. But if people want to 46 it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 47 . No mistake can be made during the process. The more common pictures are flowers, 48 , animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 49 together in their free time to make paper cutting. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage and in magazines. It has 50 into a kind of art.
七、材料作文
中国结是中国的一种传统艺术形式。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文来介绍中国结。
1.中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope and thread）编成的。
2.每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名。
3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration）。
4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：
1.语句通顺，要点齐全。
2.90词左右。首句已给出不计入总词数。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：textbooks 教科书；postcards 明信片；conversations 对话；brands 品牌。根据 “None of the students need to spend money on them” 可知，政府为学生提供免费教科书，A 选项正确。
答案：D
解析：be famous as 作为…… 而出名；be known for 因…… 而闻名。第一空表示桑迪作为一名医生而出名，用 is famous as；第二空表示她因她的医疗技术而闻名，用 is known for，D 选项正确。
答案：D
解析：even though 和 even if 都有 “即使” 的意思，引导让步状语从句，此处 even if 更强调假设的情况，even though 更强调事实，这里用 even if 更合适。unless 除非；though 虽然，均不符合语境。D 选项正确。
答案：B
解析：closely 紧密地；exactly 确切地，完全地；widely 广泛地；clearly 清晰地。根据语境，双胞胎可能看起来完全一样，但性格不同，B 选项正确。
答案：B
解析：a drama 和 create 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，且句子描述的是经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，B 选项 “is created” 正确。creates 是一般现在时主动语态；created 是一般过去时；nearly 几乎，不符合语法。
答案：D
解析：this song 和 sing 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，D 选项 “is sung” 正确。sings 是一般现在时主动语态；sang 是一般过去时；is singing 是现在进行时。
答案：A
解析：be thought to be 被认为是……，固定搭配，A 选项正确。B 选项缺少 be 动词；C 选项 to 后缺少 be；D 选项 be 前缺少 to。
答案：C
解析：clothes 和 send 之间是被动关系，由 every year 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，C 选项 “are sent” 正确。send 是一般现在时主动语态；sent 是一般过去时；were sent 是一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：C
解析：sell 表示 “卖得……” 时，用主动形式表示被动意义，且根据 this year 可知用一般现在时，主语是 this kind of milk，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C 选项 “sells” 正确。is sold 是一般现在时的被动语态；was sold 是一般过去时的被动语态；sold 是一般过去时。
答案：D
解析：sports 和 enjoy 之间是被动关系，由 today 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，D 选项 “are enjoyed” 正确。enjoy 是一般现在时主动语态；enjoyed 是一般过去时；were enjoyed 是一般过去时的被动语态。
二、阅读单选
答案：D
解析：根据 “And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.” 可知，作者睡觉前会看墙上的海报，D 选项正确。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago” 可知，纸大约在 2000 年前首次被创造，A 选项正确。
答案：D
解析：根据 “But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare” 可知，在印刷术发明之前，书昂贵且稀有是因为人们只能一次手工制作一本书，D 选项正确。
答案：C
解析：根据 “After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.” 可知，书变便宜后，知识和思想迅速传播，C 选项正确。
答案：B
解析：根据 “So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!” 可知，作者认为书不会被电脑取代，B 选项正确。
答案：B
解析：根据 “After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.” 可知，飞碟是用来玩游戏的，B 选项正确。
答案：A
解析：根据 “It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.” 可知，第一台相机是由意大利人发明的，A 选项正确。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.” 可知，骑自行车旅行令人愉快是因为可以亲近自然，B 选项正确。
答案：C
解析：根据 “A flying disk (飞碟)…It was back in the 1950s.”“A camera…It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.”“An umbrella…It was invented over 4,000 years ago.” 可知，伞的历史最悠久，C 选项正确。
答案：C
解析：根据 “An umbrella…It was invented in China and Egypt.” 可知，C 选项正确。相机发明于 1827 年，A 选项错误；飞碟是一群大学生发明的，B 选项错误。
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：根据 “People throughout China drink tea daily.” 可知，中国是茶的故乡，B 选项正确。
答案：C
解析：“of + 复数名词” 表示 “在…… 之中”，of the three major drinks 表示 “在三种主要饮品之中”，C 选项正确。
答案：D
解析：the largest number of 表示 “最大数量的”，这里指茶是世界上被最多人饮用的，D 选项正确。hundred 百；million 百万；thousand 千，均不符合语境。
答案：B
解析：along with 和…… 一起，这里表示中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器一起，B 选项正确。between 在…… 之间；except 除…… 之外；besides 除…… 之外（还），均不符合。
答案：C
解析：since then 从那时起，常与现在完成时连用，这里表示从一千多年前起，茶就一直是中国重要的出口商品，C 选项正确。at that time 在那时；from now on 从现在起；since now 表述错误。
答案：B
解析：produce 生产，制造；make 制作。茶叶是被生产，用被动语态，且主要在长江以南地区生产，用一般现在时的被动语态，B 选项 “are produced” 正确。
答案：A
解析：climate 气候，指较长时间内的天气状况；weather 天气，指短时间内的天气情况。这里说的是因为温和的气候和肥沃的土壤，用 climate 更合适，A 选项正确。condition 条件；environment 环境，不符合语境。
答案：C
解析：根据常识，龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是著名的茶叶种类，C 选项 “famous” 正确。interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；normal 正常的，均不符合。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Over the past centuries” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 Chinese people，助动词用 have，B 选项 “have developed” 正确。
答案：D
解析：too 也，用于肯定句末；as well 也，用于肯定句末；either 也，用于否定句末；also 也，用于肯定句中，放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。这里表示茶也是一个受欢迎的话题，在句中，用 also，D 选项正确。
四、阅读还原 5 选 5
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.” 可知，此处是说很多人不知道风筝是几千年前在中国首先被制作的，B 选项符合。
答案：D
解析：根据前文 “A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars.” 可知，这里说他们会在黑暗中放飞这些战争风筝，D 选项符合。
答案：C
解析：根据前文 “The kites were fixed so that they made sounds.” 可知，与之作战的人会听到这些声音然后逃跑，C 选项符合。
答案：E
解析：根据后文 “Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks (钩子) hang down to catch fish.” 可知，有时他们会在风筝上系长绳子和钩子，E 选项符合。
答案：A
解析：根据后文 “Some of these kites look like animals or birds, others look like trees or houses.” 可知，这里说中国人用棍子、绳子和纸来制作风筝，A 选项符合。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：has produced
解析：由 since last year 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 The factory，助动词用 has，produce 的过去分词是 produced。
答案：avoid
解析：hardly 是副词，后接动词原形，这里表示现在很多国家的人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，用 avoid。
答案：went
解析：由 Last year 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。
答案：will get
解析：由 In the future 可知用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形，get 的原形是 get。
答案：aren't allowed
解析：Children 和 allow 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，主语是 Children under 18，be 动词用 are，否定形式是 aren't，allow 的过去分词是 allowed。
六、短文选词填空
答案：are put
解析：works 和 put 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，主语是 works，be 动词用 are，put 的过去分词是 put。
答案：luck
解析：good luck 好运，固定搭配。
答案：was used
解析：paper cutting 和 use 之间是被动关系，根据 About one thousand years ago 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是 paper cutting，be 动词用 was，use 的过去分词是 used。
答案：learn
解析：It's easy to do sth. 做某事很容易，to 后接动词原形，这里表示剪纸很容易学，用 learn。
答案：folded
解析：paper 和 fold 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据 is 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，fold 的过去分词是 folded。
答案：make
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形，这里表示让它更漂亮，用 make。
答案：knives
解析：根据 different kinds of 可知用复数，knife 的复数是 knives。
答案：birds
解析：根据 flowers, animals 可知用复数，bird 的复数是 birds。
答案：sat
解析：根据 In the past 可知用一般过去时，sit 的过去式是 sat。
答案：changed
解析：根据 has 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，change 的过去分词是 changed。
七、材料作文
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. Each Chinese knot is made of a single rope and thread. And every Chinese knot is named according to its specific shape and meaning.
In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events. However, nowadays, people mainly use them as decorations. Chinese knots are not only beautiful but also carry special meanings. They are symbols of happiness and good luck.
In a word, Chinese knots are full of Chinese cultural elements. They are loved by people both at home and abroad.

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