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Unit 6单元测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择(共 10分)
( )1.---Could you please help me clean the bedroom I am busy at the moment. --- .
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. Don't mention it D. That's all right
( )2.---Where is my umbrella It was here just now.
---Somebody doubt has taken it away mistake.
A. with, by B. without, by C. with, in D. without, in
( )3. Many young people the soccer stars and dream of becoming famous like them.
A. look after B. look for C. look up to D. look down on
( )4. The cookies were and they by the hungry children in less than 10 minutes.
A. enough sweet, ate B sweet enough, were eaten
C. enough sweet, were eaten D. sweet enough, ate
( )5. The popular ity of basketball has been spread around the world since it by James.
A. was invented B. were invented C. invented D. is invented
( )6. Tea by a Chinese ruler Sh en Nong many years ago.
A. discovered, called B. was discovered, was called
C. was discovered, called D. discovered, was called
( )7. The 22 World Cup in Qatar November 20th in 2022. Not only my parents but also I very interested in it.
A. held, in, was B. was held, on, were C. held, in, were D. was held, on, was
( )8. The cake sm elt and it was ten pieces by my mother before eating it.
A. nice, divided into B. well, divided to C. good, div ide into D. well, divided into
( )9.---Jim, how do your parents like country music
--- my dad my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Not, but
( )10. The number of customers in this shop becoming larger and larger because it has the price and best goods in the city.
A. is, lowest B. are, cheapest C. is, cheapest D. are, lowest
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分)
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 2 in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my10 .
( )1. A. until B. after C. when D. before
( )2. A. magazine B. choice C. performance D. project
( )3. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Safely D. Easily
( ) 4. A. instruments B. lights C. suggestions D. inventions
( )5. A. encouraged B. refused C. chose D. laughed at
( )6. A. with B. about C. from D. into
( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
( )8. A. work B. fail C. end D. come
( )9. A. looking through B. looking at C. looking after D. looking for
( )10. A. fan B. engineer C. hero D. friend
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A 篇为选择题，B篇为六选五。 (每题2分，共20分)
A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by new er things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插人) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store(储存) plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use f loppy disks. The first f loppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, f loppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 144 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
( )1. What does the underlined word“gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones.
( )2. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me、 e. Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c,②-a,③-b D. ①-c, ②-b,③-e
( )3. What were the first f loppy disks like
A. They could store much. B. They were very useful.
C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry.
( )4. What can we get from the passage
A. It was convenient to take photos with film.
B. People outside used landlines to call someone.
C. Improvements in technology change people's life.
D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
( )5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow.
C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use.
B
阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 6
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 7 For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study... In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, the Internet makes our life much easier. 8 You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
9 Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. Want to organize an activity Don't worry, add the related people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.For example, some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don't go to school. 10 So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
B. Surfi ng the Internet too much is also bad for people's health.
C. The Internet can save money and time.
D. You needn't go to real stores to buy everything.
E. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
F. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 (共10分)
boil, translate, mention, divide ... into, list
1. When the price s , you can compare these two stores and then decide which one to buy.
2. Look! They overan open fire.
3. Not only the watermelons but also the birthday cake small pieces just now.
4. The writer often his dear mother, who has influenced him so much.
5. Huang Youyi hundreds of books so far.
V.综合运用(共 15分)
Since computers 1 (invent) in the USA in the 1950S, they have become very important.There is no 2 (疑问) that computers are very useful in the technology and business. In space,computers are to control the speed and 3 (direct) of a spaceship. 4 the help of computers, doctors find diseases easily and many other problems 5 (solve). For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts 6 (beat) normally. In factories,robots 7 (control) by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better.
Since the Internet came into being, great changes 8 (take place) in our 9 (日常的) life. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies.Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper,people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world 10 (connect) by the Internet. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共 20分)
A
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn 't easy at all. Before 1750,people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Hoseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin was invited to go to an important party. He was very pleased and excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make the roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin, Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. It broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
1.回答问题(2分)
(1) Why did people Merlin call a dreamer
(2) What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
2.完成句子(3分)
Merlin received an to an important party. He was full of and .
3.猜测划线单词attract的汉语意思 (2分)
4.写出文中划线单词It指代的内容 (1分)
5.请为短文拟一个恰当的标题 (2分)
B
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.”If you've ever said that, you understand biometrics(生物识别). Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They've got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes,start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about whether their private information is safe. However, the technology .
6.从文中找出与 This technology is widely used in our life.意思相近的句子(1分)
7. What do the underlined words“this problem”in Paragraph 2 refer to (1分)
8. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2分)
9. Fill in the blanks according to the text.(每空不多于两词)(4分)
Biometric technology is very in our work and lives. It includes the use of or knowing a person’s voice. It can help us do many things such as unlocking a smart phone, our cars without a key and so on. It is not perfect now, people are still worried about the of their private information.
10. 根据短文内容，填入横线处所缺信息。(2分)
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (共15分)
科技改变生活,发明无处不在, 如 computers, cars, smart phones, robots, Internet……请结合自身经历，谈一谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及如何改变你的生活的。
1.词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Technology change s our life and inventions are around us. In our daily life,
Ⅰ. 单项选择
答案：B
解析：A 项 “Thank you” 表示感谢；B 项 “My pleasure” 意为 “乐意效劳”，用于回答对方请求帮忙的答语；C 项 “Don't mention it” 用于回应别人的感谢，意为 “不客气”；D 项 “That's all right” 既可以回答感谢，也可以回答道歉。此处是对请求帮忙的回应，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：without doubt 毫无疑问；by mistake 错误地。句意为 “毫无疑问有人误拿走了它”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up to 敬仰；look down on 轻视。根据 “dream of becoming famous like them” 可知是年轻人敬仰足球明星，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：enough 修饰形容词时要后置，所以 “足够甜” 是 sweet enough；cookies 和 eat 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：basketball 和 invent 之间是被动关系，且发明篮球是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是 basketball，be 动词用 was，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：tea 和 discover 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以排除 A 和 D；“called Sh en Nong” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a Chinese ruler，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：The 22 World Cup 和 hold 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在 2022 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be 动词用 was；在具体某一天用介词 on；not only...but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的主语是 I，所以谓语动词用 was，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：smell 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well 作形容词时表示 “身体好”，所以排除 B 和 D；be divided into 被分成……，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：either...or... 要么…… 要么……；not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……；neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；not...but... 不是…… 而是……。根据 “They both like country music.” 可知爸爸妈妈都喜欢乡村音乐，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除 B 和 D；price 用 low 修饰，不用 cheap，所以选 A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：C
解析：根据语境，当 “我” 还是个孩子的时候，“我” 对制作东西的热爱就开始了，when 引导时间状语从句，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：magazine 杂志；choice 选择；performance 表演；project 项目。根据 “We had to write to a company and learn about the products.” 可知老师给了一个项目，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：quickly 快速地；finally 最后；safely 安全地；easily 容易地。根据 “I thought and thought.” 可知经过思考，最后选择了托马斯 爱迪生公司，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：instrument 仪器；light 灯；suggestion 建议；invention 发明。根据后文 “The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.” 可知 “我” 喜欢读爱迪生的发明，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：encourage 鼓励；refuse 拒绝；choose 选择；laugh at 嘲笑。根据 “He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.” 可知爸爸鼓励 “我”，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：surprise sb. with sth. 用某物使某人惊讶，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.” 可知在商店里发现了一个相似的模型飞机，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：work 起作用，成功；fail 失败；end 结束；come 来。根据 “Failure is a common part of the inventing.” 可知不是所有的好主意都能成功，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：look through 浏览；look at 看；look after 照顾；look for 寻找。根据语境，爸爸总是在寻找更好的方法做简单的工作，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：fan 粉丝；engineer 工程师；hero 英雄。根据前文 “Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison.” 可知爱迪生是 “我” 的英雄，所以选 C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
答案：B
解析：根据 “Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones.” 可知 gadgets 指的是工具，像智能手机等，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：①段主要讲固定电话和付费电话，对应 d “Call Me”；②段讲软盘，对应 a “Goodbye Disks”；③段讲胶卷相机，对应 c “Picture This”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful - each disk could store just 175 KB of information!” 可知第一批软盘很贵，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：A 项，用胶卷拍照不方便，A 错误；B 项，人们在外面用付费电话打电话，不是固定电话，B 错误；C 项，科技进步改变人们生活，符合文意，C 正确；D 项，人们在家有固定电话，不是付费电话，D 错误。所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍了过去人们使用的一些旧工具，D 项 “我们过去使用的东西” 符合文意，所以选 D。
答案：E
解析：后文列举了互联网的三个优点，所以此处选 E “这里有互联网的三个主要优点”。
答案：A
解析：根据 “For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study...” 可知互联网能帮助人们搜索所有东西，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant.” 可知互联网让人们不用去实体店买东西，所以选 D。
答案：F
解析：根据 “Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat.” 可知互联网有助于建立和维持社会关系，所以选 F。
答案：B
解析：根据 “However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.” 可知这里说的是过度上网对健康有害，所以选 B。
Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
are listed：prices 和 list 之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，主语是 prices，be 动词用 are，所以填 are listed。
are boiling：根据 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 They，be 动词用 are，所以填 are boiling。
were divided into：watermelons 和 birthday cake 与 divide 之间是被动关系，根据 just now 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “were + 过去分词”，所以填 were divided into。
mentions：主语是 The writer，是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以填 mentions。
has translated：根据 so far 可知用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 Huang Youyi，助动词用 has，所以填 has translated。
V. 综合运用
were invented：computers 和 invent 之间是被动关系，且在 20 世纪 50 年代被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “were + 过去分词”，所以填 were invented。
doubt：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……，所以填 doubt。
direction：and 连接并列成分，speed 是名词，所以此处也用名词形式，direct 的名词是 direction，所以填 direction。
With：with the help of... 在…… 的帮助下，所以填 With。
are solved：problems 和 solve 之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “are + 过去分词”，所以填 are solved。
beating：keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人 / 某物一直做某事，所以填 beating。
are controlled：robots 和 control 之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “are + 过去分词”，所以填 are controlled。
have taken place：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，take place 无被动语态，所以填 have taken place。
daily：“日常的” 是 daily，所以填 daily。
is connected：The whole world 和 connect 之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “is + 过去分词”，所以填 is connected。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
(1) 答案：Because Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.
解析：根据 “Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.” 可知答案。
(2) 答案：He had no way to stop his roller skating.
解析：根据 “There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.” 可知答案。
答案：invitation；pleasure；excitement
解析：receive an invitation to... 收到去…… 的邀请；be full of pleasure and excitement 充满喜悦和兴奋。
答案：吸引
解析：根据 “He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.” 可知 attract 是 “吸引” 的意思。
答案：The huge mirror on the wall.
解析：根据 “Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. It broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.” 可知 It 指代墙上的大镜子。
答案：The First Roller Skate Shoes 或 The Story of Roller Skating
解析：文章主要讲述了第一双旱冰鞋的由来，所以标题可以是 The First Roller Skate Shoes 或 The Story of Roller Skating。
答案：This technology is all around us in our life.
解析：这两句都表达了这项技术在我们生活中广泛应用。
答案：Losing your passport or forgetting your number.
解析：根据 “But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem.” 可知 this problem 指丢失护照或忘记号码。
答案：就像树叶一样，没有两个人是完全相同的。
解析：翻译时注意 “Like tree leaves” 是 “像树叶一样”，“no two human beings” 是 “没有两个人”，“exactly the same” 是 “完全相同”。
答案：important；fingerprints；starting；safety
解析：根据 “Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.” 可知第一空填 important；根据 “It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a person's voice.” 可知第二空填 fingerprints；根据 “start our cars without a key” 可知第三空填 starting；根据 “People are worried about whether their private information is safe.” 可知第四空填 safety。
答案：is developing fast /is improving（合理即可）
解析：前文提到这项技术有问题，此处可以说它正在快速发展或改进。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In our daily life, the Internet has influenced me most.
Before the Internet became popular, it was hard to get information. I had to spend much time looking through books in the library. But now, with the Internet, I can search for whatever I need within seconds.
It also makes communication easier. I can talk with my friends and relatives far away at any time. Besides, I can take online courses to learn new knowledge.
In short, the Internet has made my life more convenient and colorful.

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