2024-2025年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册最全知识点总结 清单(素材,表格式)

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2024-2025年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册最全知识点总结 清单(素材,表格式)

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1.名词变复数
1.特殊含义 contents目录
2.any 疑问句 Are there any apples
否定句 They didn't give any details about the game.
3.词组 one of ……之一
take notes 记笔记
make comments on 评论……
post comments 发评论
make arrangements for art exhibition 为艺术展览做准备
4.有这些词 are
all 所有的
both 两个
some
many
a few 一些
quite a few 大量
a lot of 很多
lots of 很多
different 不同的
5.根据句子意思推测 There are gaps between the younger and older generations
Some teenagers find it difficult to communicate with adults.
2.现在时态表示将来
1.有固定时间表 They are taking the train which leaves at 9:00 p.m..
2.主句将来时态,从句表示时间、条件、方式、让步 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes down.
3.形容词比较级和最高级
比较级 1.much/even/any/yet much more confident
much slimmer
better yet
2.than
3.to senior to
junior to
最高级 the
4.过去时态
1.时间词 twenty years ago
yesterday
the other day 前几天
in the past 在过去
2.句中其他动词 When we took control of the company,it was losing money.
5.将来时态
1.时间词 soon 不久,很快
in the afternoon
next week
tomorrow
in a few days 几天后
How long……?
2.to do表示目的 They are leaving for a meeting to discuss the plan
3.when和be about to do同时出现 We are about to leave when we are asked to practise singing.
4.根据意思判断 When is the speaker arriving
6.动词用原型
1.主语是复数名词 The two words,work and job,confuse many students.
2.这些词后面 can be able to can't cannot could couldn't 可以
don't doesn't didn't
will won't would
be going to
shall should 应该
may might 可能
have to
must
3.表示目的to do to lose weight 为了减肥
have a lot of things to do 有很多事要做
My goal is to speak English fluently. 我的目标是流利地说英语
try different ways to make himself roll 尝试不同的方法让他自己转起来
4.词组 want to do
try to do 尝试
attempt to do 试图
plan to do 计划
stop to do 停下来做另一件事
used to do 过去常常
fail to do 失败,不能
apply to do 申请
begin to do 开始
decide to do 决定
manage to do 设法做,成功做
choose to do 选择
help (to) do 帮忙
pretend to do 假装
promise to do 答应,承诺
have right to do 有权力
can't wait to do 迫不及待
be/get ready to do/for 准备好
in order to do 为了
afford time to do 有时间I can afford time to go travelling
want sb to do 想要某人做
help sb (to) do 帮某人做
invite sb to do 邀请某人做
expect sb to do 期待某人做
teach sb to do 教某人做
request sb to do 请求/要求某人做
enable sb to do 让某人能够做
advise sb to do 建议某人做
remind sb to do 提醒某人做
order sb to do 命令某人做
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
I'd You'd 'd=would 将要做
You had better do/not do 最好做/最好不做
be happy/willing to do 乐于做
find it adj. to do 发现做某事是adj.的
make it adj. to do 让做某事adi.
It's my honour/responsibility/…… to do 做……是我的荣幸/责任/……
It's adj. to do
It's important/necessary to learn English. 做某事是adj.的
学英语是重要的/有必要的
It takes/took sth/time to do
It took energy/one hour to finish homework. 做某事花费……
完成作业花费能量/一小时
7.动词加doing
1.这些词后面 of about on
2.词组 stop doing 停止正在做的事
mind doing 介意
worth doing 值得做某事 worth visiting=worth a visit
be busy doing 忙于某事
before/after n. 在……之前/之后
keep (on) doing 坚持做
recommend doing 推荐
be good at doing 擅长,善于
stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
be/get used to doing 习惯于做
be addicted to doing 做某事上瘾
think of doing 记起
think about doing 考虑
prevent sb from doing 防止
be confident of doing 有信心
prefer doing A to doing B 相比B,更喜欢A
spend time/money doing 花费时间/钱做某事
be responsibe for doing 负责做某事
quit doing
quit smoking 戒掉
戒烟
concentrate/focus on doing 聚精会神做某事
accept doing
I can't accept not trying. 接受
我不能接受不尝试
go hiking/fishing/swimming/running/shopping 去徒步旅行/钓鱼/游泳/跑步/购物
3.名词后起修饰作用,主动 The number of people doing fitness training is on the increase/decrease. 做健康训练的人的数量在增加/减少
4.现在进行时态表示将来 When is the speaker arriving 演讲者什么时候到?
5.并列结构 He is good at making up and telling jokes. 他擅长编造和讲笑话
8.动词加ed
1.过去时态
2.被动 is/are was/were
will be
have been
is/are being transported
He is recognised by his fans.他被粉丝认出
3.get+被动 get treated被治疗
get covered in the mud被泥土掩盖
4.get+adj. (使……)处于某种状态 get married结婚
get confused迷惑
5.名词后起修饰作用,被动 The project---driven by the Palace Museum ---aims to help teenagers become interested in Chinese culture.
被故宫驱动的项目旨在帮助青少年变得对中国文化感兴趣
9.过去时态拼写
design designed 设计
register registered 注册登记
exchange exchanged 交换
leave left 离开,留下(印象)
spend spent 花费
feel felt 感觉
speak spoke 说
find found 发现
break broke 打破
take took 带
pay paid 付钱
fall fell 落下
choose chose 选择
keep kept 保持
write wrote 写
lose lost 丢失
throw thrown 扔
10.易混淆
happy
快乐 happen
发生 help
帮助
change
改变 challenge
挑战 exchange
交换
confusing
令人迷惑的 confused
感到迷惑的,迷茫的 curious
好奇的
world
世界 word

tried
try过去时态 tired
累的 terrible
糟糕的
quit
戒掉 quite
非常 quiet
安静的
volunteer
志愿者 volleyball
排球
senior
职位/级别高的 advanced
高级的
ever
曾经 even
甚至 event
比赛项目,公开活动,大事
late
My flight has been an hour late.
我的航班已经晚点一小时 later
three days later
三天后
attract
吸引 addict
对……入迷的人,瘾君子
attractive
吸引人的 addicted
上瘾的
11.词组
be confident of 对……有信心
have confidence in
concentrate on 集中精力于
focus on
pay attention to 注意
make/leave an impression on 留下印象
impress sb with
He impressed us with his song. 用……给某人留下印象
他用他的歌给我们留下印象
leave……alone 不打扰,不惊动
senior to
He is senior to me by 10 years. 比……职位高/年龄大
他比我大十岁
junior to 比……职位低/年龄小
exchange student 交换生
exchange ideas 交换想法
in exchange for 为了交换某物
make sb/sth adj./n.
Books made him happy.
We made him our monitor. 让某人adj./让某人成为
书让他快乐
我们让他成为班长
in other words 换句话说
be frightened at the rabbit 受到兔子的惊吓
look forward to doing 期待
agree with 同意
do experiments 做实验
rush into 冲进
the 比较级……,the比较级……
The earlier people learn to be independent,the more meaningful their life will be. 越……,越……
人们越早学会独立,他们的生活会越有意义
ask sb for sth 询问某人某事
be curious about 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
promise to do 答应做
keep her/him/me/us/you company 陪伴
take notes 记笔记
economic growth 经济增长
make a difference to=have an effect on 对……有影响
reduce pollution 减少污染
right now 现在
right away 立即,马上
make friends with 和……交朋友
find sb/sth adj.
find learning English easy 发现……adj
发现学英语容易
next to 在……旁边
talk to 和……说话
the whole time=all the time 一直
not……at all 一点也不
not……anymore 不再
be sure
be not sure 确定,确保
不确定
at the same time 同时
come true 实现
the same……as 和……一样
write sb a letter=write a letter to sb 给某人写信
work in groups
work together 分组学习
合作
mind map 思维导图
lose power over 对……失去权力
have no voice in 对……没有话语权
fill in 填写
fill in the blank 填空
so……that 如此……以至于
so that 为了,以便
in advance=ahead of time 提前
in that case 在那种情况下
be confused about 困惑于
be responsible for 对……负责
at a time 每次
all but 几乎
all along 一直以来
in the following months 在接下来的几个月
take a deep breath 深呼吸
calm down 平静下来
take away 带走,拿走
pay for 为……付钱
fall into 掉进
fall down 掉落,摔倒
belong to 属于
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;交作业
give in to 向……屈服
hand out 分发
give out
give away 赠送;泄露;扔
be famous for 因……而著名
the 1970s 20世纪70年代
be of help to=be helpful to 对……有帮助
be out of practice 缺乏练习
attract attention 吸引注意
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
be attracted to 被……吸引
be addicted to 对……上瘾
be full of=be filled with=be packed with=be crowded with 充满,挤满
sign up for 报名
be suitable for 适合……
recommend sth to sb 为某人推荐……
think about 考虑
think of 想起
make/join the team/club
take part in activities 加入队伍/俱乐部
参加活动
sb be/get used to doing 某人习惯做某事
sb used to do 某人过去常常做某事
keep up with 跟得上
prepare for 为……做准备
be prepared for 准备好
make a decision 做决定
worry about 担心
too much=much 太多
much too=too 太
keep/stay/be in contact with 和……保持联系
be recognised as 被看作
be unique to 对……独特的
make up 构成;编造
be in demand ……有需求
depend on 依靠,依赖
be known as/for/to 作为/因为/对……来说 著名的
I've heard that=I heard that 我听说
hear from 收到信/消息
be made of 由……制成
on the way to 在去……的路上
during/over the holiday 在假期期间
be present at=attend 出席,上课
at present 目前
present sth in English 用英语展示……
thanks to=because of 因为
be out of sight
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of 看见,发现
at the request of 应……要求/邀请
in order to do 为了
save time 节省时间
go over 复习;检查
be under stress 有压力
the history/story/source of ……的历史/故事/根源
to my/her/his/our amazement/surprise/joy 让某人惊喜(惊奇)/吃惊/高兴的是
make sure of+名词
make sure+句子 确保
because of+名词
because+句子 因为
only to do
only to find 却……
却发现
medical insurance 医疗保险
pass the examination
pass the ball 通过考试
传递球
push/advance economic growth/development 推动/促进经济增长
at the latest 最晚
in many/different ways
in this way 用多种/不同方法
用这种方法
in the near future 近期
cultural heritage 文化遗产
break the boundaries of time and space 打破时间和空间的界限
virtual platform 虚拟平台
drive sth jointly 联合地驱动
one……,the other…… (两者中)一个……,另一个……
lead sb to
lead them to medals
lead to
lead to failure 带某人到……
带领他们获得奖牌
导致
导致失败
mental strength 精神力量
the secret to success
the path to success
the key to the door
the answer to the question 成功的秘诀
通往成功的路
门的钥匙
问题的答案
What's up 怎么了?
lose heart 失去信心
make it 成功;准时到达
earthquake/flood/typhoon/tsunami-striken
strike 过去时态struck 同义词attack
an idea strikes sb 受地震/洪水/台风/海啸袭击的
袭击
某人突然想到一个想法
carry out the plan 执行计划
sports meeting 运动会
as well as=and 和,也,并且
raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱
more than 超过,不仅仅
get
I get hungry.
You will get used to so much homework.
get ready
get your shirt dirty (使……)变成某种状态
我饿了
你将习惯于如此多的作业
准备好
使你的衬衫变脏
fair play 公平的比赛
even if/though 即使
compete with 和……竞争
set an example for/to 为……树立榜样
relate sth to sth
relate what you read to what you know 把……和……联系起来
把你读的和你知道的联系起来
bring honour and glory to country 为国家带来荣誉
home and abroad 国内外
fall apart 崩溃,破碎
in the end=finally
at the end of
at the end of September 最后
在……最后
在九月的最后
It's up to you. 由你决定
face difficulties 面对困难
stand still 保持静止
seem to do
seem to find a way 似乎
似乎找到方法
in the final seconds 在最后的几秒钟
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
lose to a stronger team 输给更强的队伍
health and fitness 健康(同义词并列使用)
go positive/negative 变得积极/消极
go bananas 疯了
have no idea 不知道
add A to B 把A添加到B
now and then 偶尔,有时
compare A with B
compare her with actress 把A和B比较
把她和女演员比较
make a list of 把……列表
be positive about 乐观看待
chair a meeting
host a radio program 主持会议
主持广播节目
conduct a job interview 进行工作采访
wide reading 广泛的阅读

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