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话题一：人际关系
True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”俗话说：“患难见真情。”
3．Finding a proper chance to communicate with your classmate is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you and your classmate.
找个合适的机会和你的同学交流是个消除你和同学之间误会的好办法。
1．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.另外，我认为与同学交流想法会更有益。
2．What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，这使我们高效地完成了任务。
3．It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.和你信任的人讲述自己的感受益处很大，这同样有益心理健康。
4．Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others.
充分利用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。
1．Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture，I am glad to share a piece of good news with you，which is related to a Chinese speech contest designed for exchange students in our city. 了解到你对中国文化感兴趣，我很高兴跟你分享一个好消息。这是关于一场为我市交换生举办的汉语演讲比赛。
2．When getting along with your foreign friends, mind your manners and remain modest and honest.与外国友人相处时，要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚诚实。
3．Not only will you learn more about China and its culture from the contest，but you can make your life more interesting and colorful.
通过比赛，你不仅可以更多地了解中国和中国文化，还可以使你的生活更加有趣和丰富多彩。
话题二：传统文化与习俗
Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.
记住你最好准时到达或比预约的时间早点，这对展示你有礼貌是至关重要的。
2．Most importantly, it's vital that you should mind your table manners.
重要的是，注意你的餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
3．There are a variety of activities in the club, including listening to lectures, taking part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities, watching videos and so on.
俱乐部活动丰富多彩，包括听讲座、参加中国书法体验活动、观看视频等。
1．As far as I am concerned, celebrating Western festivals is a good way to learn about Western culture, which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries.在我看来，庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的很好途径，有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。
2．However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。
3．With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书，我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
1．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.
为了纪念中国诗人屈原，人们庆祝端午节。
2．Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.此外，在中国人们会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟、吃粽子等。
3．There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China，among which the Spring Festival stands out.毫无疑问，中国一年中有各种节日，其中春节最为突出。
4．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。
话题三：志愿服务
I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, I'm writing to turn to you for help. 我热切地计划申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。得知你有相关经验，我写信来请求你帮个忙。
What's more，I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail，which I think will help me become familiar with this kind of work. 另外，如果您能详细地和我分享一下您的志愿者经历，我将不胜感激，我想这会帮我熟悉这类工作。
3．We are living in a big family. We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.我们共同生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心，互相帮助，把帮助别人摆脱困难当成一种很大的乐趣。
4．To fulfill the voluntary job, I plan to help them with their Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. 为了完成志愿工作，我打算帮助他们学习中文，并告诉他们更多关于我们的习俗和传统。
Being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture, promising to make the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students. 作为一个土生土长的英国人，我对这座城市的历史和文化了解很多，一定会让这次旅行成为英国学生难忘的回忆。
2．I choose to attend the first aid course due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. 我选择参加急救课程，因为急救对人们来说是非常重要的。
3．High school students should also participate in some school organizations, engage in public welfare activities, sharpen social skills, and grasp how to get along with people.高中生也应该参加一些学校社团，参与公益活动，提高社交技能，掌握处世技巧。
The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.
我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和团队精神。
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly.
我们不能不注意到，无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中，如随地吐痰、大声说话。
3．It's a virtue and tradition to respect the old and take good care of children.
尊老爱幼是一种美德和传统。
话题四：文学艺术
1． I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.我强烈渴望知道中国传统文化的什么方面最能引起你们的兴趣。
2．I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts.我写信是想请你就改编自我们其中一篇课文的一个短剧给予指导。
3．I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.我很高兴地告诉你，11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。
Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. 上周日，我校举行了一场5公里越野长跑比赛，吸引了包括老师和学生在内的许多热情的参与者。
Our team is busy preparing for the game from living to daily training.
我们球队正忙于从生活到日常训练为这次比赛做准备。
3．Not only can sports build up our body but also it can develop will and determination.体育运动不仅能强身健体，而且有助于我们增强意志力和决心。
4．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
1．Learning that you have great interest in Chinese culture, I'm more than delighted to tell you that an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.
听说你对中国文化感兴趣，我非常高兴地告诉你一个国际文化节将在我市举行。
2．Our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.下周，我们学校将举办主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。
3．Participants from all over the world will show their country's cuisine, costumes, arts and crafts.来自世界各地的参加者将展示他们国家的美食、服饰、艺术和手工艺品。
话题五：人文历史
1．The most beloved and respected person around me is Zhong Nanshan, a famous scientist in the field of medicine.我身边最敬爱的人是钟南山，他是医学界的著名科学家。
2．With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.
由于对自然和世界的睿智思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
3．I admire him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts. 我钦佩他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，也是最伟大的宇航员之一。
1．Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2．Well known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.
中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。
It's our duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.
采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。
1．China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land.中国是一个有着悠久历史和多种的少数民族的大国，他们幸福和谐地生活在这片广阔的土地上。
2．I am deeply impressed by the great changes taking place in the countryside over the past three years.我对过去三年中乡村发生的巨大变化印象深刻。
3．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的这座庙宇见证了这个地区的许多变化。
话题六： 科学技术
The cellphone seems to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. Using the cellphone to surf the Internet has become quite common in our daily lives.
手机似乎是20世纪最重要的发明之一。用手机上网在我们的日常生活中已经变得相当普遍。
2．I have been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。
3．In fact, science and technology plays an important role in our socialist construction.
事实上，科学技术在我们的社会主义建设中起着重要的作用。
1．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.
微博能提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受高中学生的欢迎。
1．He is determined to be a painter，describing the beautiful scenery of his motherland with the brush.他立志做一名画家，用画笔来描绘祖国的大好河山。
2．In the future, the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
在未来，我们生活的环境会更加舒适和美丽。
3．Thanks to advanced technology, we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields, which will bring convenience in every aspect of people's life.
因为先进的科技，我们会在其他领域取得更大的进步，给人们生活的方方面面带来便利。
话题七：观光旅游
1．I'm very glad to tell you that I'm planning to pay a visit to Australia this summer vacation.
我很高兴告诉你，今年暑假我计划访问澳大利亚。
2．As a local, you must be very familiar with the attractions of your country. So I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia. 作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你们国家的名胜古迹。所以我需要你的建议，告诉我在澳大利亚期间去哪里和做什么。
3．We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.
我们早上8点出发，学校门口有一辆校车供我们使用。
4．All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.所有的参与者都应该提前在网上查看老城区的历史，这样更容易真正了解它的历史。
1．I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper.
我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票比较便宜。
It's highly recommended that you visit the park on your own instead of with a tourist group as it's much more fun to walk around and explore the place by yourself.强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而不要跟团旅行，因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。
Sichuan is not only the birthplace of Ba Shu culture, but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.
四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多，在四川你可以尽情游玩。
4．Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy a great reputation and are well worth a visit.
长江和泰山都享有盛名，值得一游。
1．There is no doubt that the West Lake is the most famous feature of Hangzhou with many famous historic and cultural sites.
毫无疑问，西湖是杭州最著名的特色，有许多著名的历史文化景点。
2．By visiting the Yellow River, you are sure to have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很好的了解。
话题八：热点话题
1．In the eyes of ancient Chinese, Chang'e was the first person who set foot on moon, and was regarded as the hope and desire in exploring the moon. That's why the probe is named after Chang'e. 在古代中国人的心目中，嫦娥是第一个踏上月球的人，被视为探索月球的希望和愿望的寄托。这就是为什么探测器以嫦娥命名的原因。
2．My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. 我的祖父母和父母总是强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性。
3．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。
4．The photographer imagined there existed another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.摄影师想象存在另外一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。
1．As a matter of fact, there are millions of people who still lead a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.事实上，现在有上百万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
2．Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside, I'm proud to share with you some information concerning the Rural Reconstruction.
知道你对我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣，我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信息。
3．News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。
4．The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.
最好的报道是能够激起最多人最大兴趣的东西。
5．Since People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949, China has become a powerful country in the world. That's why millions of foreigners come to China to seek their own fortune every year.
自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来，中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。这就是为什么每年有数百万外国人来中国开创一番自己天地的原因。
1．China Daily covers both the national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizons by reading it.
《中国日报》涵盖国内外新闻，所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界，扩大视野。
2．With more and more Chinese companies “going global”， they have made more Chinese voice heard overseas.
伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”，它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。
3．Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
4．This is a matter of life and death — a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个生死攸关的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
话题九：语言学习
1．Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning，I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.
得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你我们下节课的有关安排。
2．You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, which is of vital importance to English learning.
你应该记忆更多的词汇和短语以丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
3. I have actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.我积极参加英语讲座，了解英美文化。
1．I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable me to communicate with foreigners pretty well.我的英语口语很好，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。
2．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.
不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。
3．With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界变成地球村，英语越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着通过一个新窗口看世界。
4．As an international language, English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一门国际语言，英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁的角色。
1．As far as I'm concerned, Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you, known for its culture courses intended for international students.
依我看，以面向国际学生的文化课程而著名的北京语言大学，是你理想的学校。
2．I have been occupied with my study, preparing for the coming College Entrance Exam, which is of vital importance to us.我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的对我们至关重要的高考做准备。
3．As for your last letter asking about my study and life, I'd like to share with you how I'm getting along.至于你上封信问及我的学习和生活问题，我想告诉你我的情况。
话题十：学校生活
In order to release the pressure resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
为了缓解学习带来的压力，上周末我和同学一起去星星农场摘橘子。
Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.
沐浴在阳光下，我们一边唱歌一边笑一边摘橘子。
3．To begin with, the coming of age ceremony was held for all Senior 3 students in our school hall on June 8. 首先，6月8日在学校礼堂举行了全体高三学生的成人礼。
Learning that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”， I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
听说国际部将举办“教外国学生下象棋”活动，我想申请成为一名志愿者。
For one thing, I'm good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess.
一方面，我擅长英语口语，这在教外国学生下中国象棋中起着重要作用。
3．For another, I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.另一方面，我精通中国象棋，在城市象棋比赛中获得了第一名。
First，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
首先，在作业方面我必须花太多的时间，我几乎没有时间做运动。
2．Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down.
此外，老师和父母的高期望让我倍感压力，因为我不想让他们失望。
What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to enjoy a sound sleep every night.
最困扰我的是每晚很难睡个好觉。
We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。
话题十一： 个人生活
1．A proper hobby does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 一个合适的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康。正如那句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”
2．I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。
3．A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们放松。
1．Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the beautiful scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time. 从小，我就喜欢导游，他们周游世界，欣赏美丽的风景，领略不同的文化，同时丰富生活阅历。
2．Therefore，my dream cannot be fulfilled without diligent work to pave the way.
所以，如果没有辛勤的工作来铺路，我的梦想是无法实现的。
I'm determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people's lives with their professional knowledge but also they are doing a respectable job.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能用他们的专业知识挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。
1．This fruit picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of working. As a saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”这次采摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也教会了我们劳动的重要性。俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
2．Keeping an optimistic attitude towards life is very vital in our study.
在我们的学习中，保持乐观的生活态度是非常重要的。
By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self satisfaction.
通过铺床、扫地、浇花，我不仅收获了劳动技能，还获得了强烈的成就感和满足感。
话题十二：健康的生活方式
For those who can manage without breakfast, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first.
如果可以忍受空腹的话，在吃早餐前去锻炼比吃过早餐后去锻炼好处更多。
We should keep a balanced diet, that is to say, we should not have too much fat, but more vegetables and fruits.
我们应该保持饮食平衡，也就是说，不要摄入过多的脂肪，而要多吃蔬菜和水果。
With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。
Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they're convinced that success depends on good health while the others hold quite different views.
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。
2．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最全面的运动方式。
3．We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.
我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视或电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。
Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task and get fruitful results. 只有当我们身体健康、精力充沛时，我们才能做好准备挑战任何艰难的任务，取得丰硕的成果。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
话题十三：个人与职业
1．To begin with, I have a good command of English and I am familiar with Chinese paintings.
首先，我精通英语，并熟悉中国画。
2．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那肯定是魏源，清朝晚期伟大的思想家。
3．I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city and our country, which will greatly help me do the job. 我尤其擅长英语口语。我对我们的城市和我国的文化了解透彻，这将对我做这项工作很有帮助。
4．Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students.此外，多年当班长的经验使我成为一名优秀的组织者，这有助于我维持班级良好秩序并与他人相处融洽。
5．What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.重要的是，我良好的沟通能力使我能够与他人保持良好的关系。
She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves.
她决定重返大学深造，以发展自己的事业，并能更好地支持她的家庭，同时做她喜欢的事情。
2．My teacher cares about me and prepares me for my future career.
我的老师关心我，为我未来的职业生涯做准备。
The professor, occupied with his work, hardly had time to stay with his family.
由于忙于工作，教授几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
4．If we have a positive attitude to life, we can overcome any difficulty and meet with any great challenge.如果我们有积极的人生态度，我们就能克服任何困难并迎接任何巨大的挑战。
5．Working in teams rather than on my own has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.是团队工作而不是单独工作使我摆脱了麻烦，增加了工作效率。
1．What's more, I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges.
更重要的是，我想做志愿者帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。
2．I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.我想为展览做一些志愿者工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。
3．Knowing that the American Confucius Institute is preparing to host the Chinese Culture Week and seeking plans for the event, I'm writing to sign up for it.
得知美国孔子学院正在筹备举办中国文化周，并在寻找活动计划，我写信申请报名参加。
话题十四：环境保护
1．We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environmental problems.
我们应该让公众知道每个人都应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。
2．We'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
我们最好发起一场运动来提高人们的环保意识。
3．Let's make our joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们为创造一个绿色和谐的环境共同努力。
1．Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people's health.
如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
2．Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.
我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。
Some people, who have the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.
一些人把旅游业当成经济发展的动力，却似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。
Large amounts of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.
大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流；结果，水资源被严重污染。
Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming a global problem. As a student, I want to save energy, reduce pollution and live a low carbon life. 如今，环境污染正成为一个全球性的问题。作为一名学生，我想节约能源，减少污染，过低碳生活。
2．It is our duty and responsibility to spare no effort to take measures to fight against pollution. 不遗余力地采取措施与污染作斗争是我们的责任和义务。
话题十五：自然生态
1．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
2．What impresses you most is probably that the air is fresh to breathe, there is a wide variety of food to taste and the local customs are unique.
给你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鲜的空气，有各种各样的美食可以品尝，独特的当地风俗。
3．As far as I'm concerned, this is a dream place for you to get close to nature.
在我看来，这是一个让你接近大自然的理想的地方。
1．Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only leads to serious problems such as global warming but also threatens to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
2．A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.
大多数人认为气候变化是人类面临的紧迫威胁。
3．He was caught in a heavy rain on his way to the interview.他在去面试的路上遇上了大雨。
4．The country has provided food and clothing for the homeless people in the flooded area.
国家为洪灾地区无家可归的人提供了食物和衣服。
1．Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmony with nature and save ourselves.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处，拯救我们自己。
2．People cut down one forest after another so that some animals have nowhere to live.人们砍伐了一片又一片的森林，使得一些动物无处可住。
3．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成，而且对维持生命起着重要的作用。
话题十六：灾害防范和宇宙探索
1．Fortunately, after the earthquake, the whole country took action right away to help the locals out of the disaster.幸运的是，地震后全国人民立刻行动起来，帮助当地人渡过难关。
2．The government would provide financial aid for farmers who suffered big losses.
政府宣布将给那些遭受巨大损失的农民们提供财政援助。
Recent years have seen a big increase in natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, which are big threats to people's lives.
最近几年自然灾害频发，例如地震、飓风、洪水等严重地危害了人们的生命安全。
We were in the same rescue team, and she struck me as a very kind person.
我们在同一个营救组，她给我的印象是一个非常善良的人。
2．After the flooding, people in the area are in urgent need of clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪水过后，灾区人民急需干净的水、药和避难所活下去。
3．When trapped in the severe snowstorm, he knew the first thing he should do was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.当被困于暴风雪中时，他知道首先是找个地方避开寒风和雪。
4．We can't control what happens to us, but we can always choose how to deal with it.我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情，但是我们可以选择如何处理它。
China has successfully launched the Chang e 5 onto the moon on November 30th, 2020, of which we Chinese are all proud.
2020年11月30日，中国成功发射嫦娥五号到月球，我们所有中国人为之自豪。
Great achievements have been made by China in space exploration in the past decades.
在过去的几十年中，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。
3．Human beings have been in space since the middle of the last century. But those human beings are simply a few astronauts.
自20世纪中叶以来，人类已经踏入太空，但是这些人只是为数不多的宇航员而已。

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