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湖南省株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一模）英语试题
班级: 姓名: 准考证号:
(本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. An intense match. B. A game-changer. C. A winning team.
2. What does the man think of the tickets
A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap.
3. What happened to the man
A. He lost his charger. B. His phone was broken. C. His phone needed charging.
4. Why wasn't the woman in the office this morning
A. Because her work was tiring.
B. Because she felt uncomfortable.
C. Because the weather was not good.
5. What will the woman probably do next
A. She' ll repair the machine. B. She' ll buy a coffee instead.C. She’ ll go to a supermarket.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.
7. What is the man's feeling about learning Swedish
A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Discouraged.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man want to change his seat
A. To have a better view.
B. To be closer to his parents.
C. To sit together with his coach.
9. Where is the man's original seat
A. In Coach D, Seat 12A. B. In Coach D, Seat 20C. C. In Coach C, Seat 20D.
10. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's request
A. Indifferent. B. Unwilling. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the man seen in the video
A. A monkey rides a dog.
B. A dog travels on horseback.
C. A deer eats plants in a building.
12. What surprises the man
A. Dolphins get stressed out easily.
B. There is friendship among cows.
C. Cows make friends with dolphins.
13. How does the man find the interesting videos
A. Through TV programs. B. Through paid websites.C. Through friends' sharing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman arrive
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
15. What does the man arrange first for the woman
A. A big meal. B. A walk in town. C. A tour of landmarks.
16. What will the two speakers do after taking photos
A. Go to the city. B. Leave for the tower. C. Check in at the hotel.
17. Why did the man choose this dining place
A. It is familiar to him. B. It sits near the hotel . C. It meets the woman's needs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Zach King develop an interest in filmmaking
A. In 1990. B. In 1997. C. In 2022.
19. How often does Zach King post his videos
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every other week.
20. What makes Zach King so famous
A. His magic trick performances.
B. His attention to ordinary events.
C. His creative and humorous videos.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn
From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure.
Tickets
Standard Ticket Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in dvance)
Walk 1-Night Hike (3 hrs) ?20.50 ?15.10
Walk 2 - Exploring the Natural Wonders(5 hrs) ?25.75 ?18.75
Walk 3-Photographic Walk(1.5 hrs) ?28.60 ?19.07
Age policy
You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival.
Guidelines for Walking Festival participants
The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it. Refunds
Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements.
Terms and conditions
Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the CarlowTourismandyourself.Youcanfindmoreinformationatwww..
21. How much are the tickets for Walk l and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead
A.?34.17. B.?39.57. C.?43.70. D.?49.10.
22. In which of the following situations can customers get refunded
A. The event's delay. B. The event's cancellation.
C. Travel problems. D. Accommodation problems.
23. What can we know about the festival participants
A. They should be under 18. B. They must be experienced hikers.
C. They don't have to sign contracts. D. They may go through the rough roads.
B
Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was different from other girls— she was interested in biology. But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine. “My parents lost their first child because he had Down's syndrome. He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she says.“And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.”
At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK. “Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine,” she says. Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma(创伤) units in England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that“I am the surgeon”.
Elena's main job is working with the major trauma team, but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues. “When I'm a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate with,” she says. Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her.
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage.“Find what you love doing day after day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life. Therefore, it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she says.
24. What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine
A. A childhood incident. B. Her desire for being different.
C. Her interest in biology. D. Encouragement from her parents.
25. What was one challenge Elena faced
A. Gaining acceptance from her patients. B. Achieving A-levels in her English studies.
C. Obtaining good scores as a foreign student. D. Reminding herself about her being a doctor.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Respect from other surgeons. B. Elena's main responsibilities.
C. Prejudice from Elena's patients. D. Medical staff's devotion to the job.
27. What is Elena's advice on choosing a career
A. Make a long-term professional plan. B. Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Follow your passion and determination. D. Understand your career responsibilities.
C
Animals hibernate (冬眠) to conserve energy during cold months when food is in shortage, slowing their heart rate and dropping their body temperature to enter an inactive state. This is only survivable if their blood continues to flow and supply oxygen to the body, but scientists haven't fully understood how this happens. If they can figure out how, the potential significance is that people might one day be able to copy the process for medical treatments or long-distance space travel.
Scientists already know that red blood cells change shape to fit different pressures and blood vessel sizes. To investigate if something like this happens in the cells of hibernating animals to keep blood flowing, Gerald Kerth and his team turned to bats.
By analysing thousands of red blood cells from bats and people, they discovered that the cells became thicker and stickier as temperatures dropped from 37℃ to 23℃. But when they cooled the cells to 10℃, the bat cells continued this metamorphosis, whereas the human cells did not. Indeed, the bat cells continued to function. This change might slow down the cells as they pass through capillaries(毛细血管) in the muscles and lungs, making them efficient at exchanging gases, like oxygen, throughout the body. The team believes that the mechanical properties of the bat red blood cell membranes (膜) play a key role.
The findings suggest that drugs could one day enable human red blood cell membranes to imitate the way the bat membranes react to the cold. Surgeons already use body cooling during certain procedures to slow down metabolism, which can help prevent organ damage in people experiencing heart attacks, organ transplants or major brain surgery. “Being able to lengthen that cooling time, or drop the temperature lower, could increase those benefits,” says Kerth.
Nature is full of yet-to-be-disclosed secrets that can teach us how to overcome present and future medical and technological challenges. In the future, hibernation will allow of efficient long-distance space travel, requiring minimum food and resources while preserving health during the journey.
28. Why is studying animal hibernation significant
A. It benefits human's active states. B. It brings about medical advances.
C. It contributes to a tourism boom. D. It promises human's healthy heart rate.
29. What does the underlined word“metamorphosis” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Decline. B. Destruction. C. Transportation. D. Transformation.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Cooling techniques have improved. B. Drugs make human cells work like bat cells.
C. Body cooling matters in surgeries. D. Lower body temperature helps organ recovery.
31. What is the author's attitude toward Gerald Kerth's research
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
D
Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue (残留物) from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no one is smoking.
Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-hand smoke —— through aerosol particles(气溶胶颗粒) which are common particles suspended in the air — they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says.
To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn't passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that, though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a way to attach itself to passing aerosol particles.
This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it's likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they' re outside — they tend to think that they' re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the public.”
32. What does the research show
A. Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B. Smoking bans function well.
C. Smoke residue exists temporarily. D. Indoor smoking is strictly restricted.
33. Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising
A. Smoking was permitted there. B. New aerosol particles appeared there.
C. Chemical species there raised a debate. D. Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke.
34. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By observing chemicals in the lab. B. By comparing indoor and outdoor air.
C. By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D. By measuring air quality in containers.
35. What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph
A. People face new working challenges.
B. Their discovery is against expectations.
C. Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns.
D. Staying indoors frees people from air pollution.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intuition (直觉力) is a survival skill that assists you in avoiding danger and making new discoveries. Tuning into your intuition can enable you to understand yourself better. 36
Intuition is a quiet voice within your mind that tells you when something is right or wrong. It's also known as a“gut
feeling”— for example when you know you' ll be friends with someone before you' ve even spoken to them. Author Beatrice Moise describes intuition as“an awareness of your senses, the feeling of butterflies in your stomach or suddenly
being aware of your heartbeat or breathing”. Intuition occurs
when your brain compares what's going on around you with experiences stored in your memories. 37 This explains why you occasionally make speedy decisions that appear from nowhere.
38 Listening to your intuition and gut feelings involves trusting your judgement. This helps you by building confidence, which makes it easier to face challenges and discover what you' re good at. Trusting your gut feelings means you can recognize when people or places make you uncomfortable and helps keep you safe. 39 Therefore, only take a chance on things that are safe and familiar, like choosing fun ingredients for a cake.
You should have a full recognition of your intuition, which means paying attention to what your body feels and what your head thinks. Try noticing how your body behaves when you' re delighted, like going on holiday or seeing friends. This can help guide you in making decisions. 40 Did you have any feelings that things weren't going your way If something makes you feel tense or uncomfortable, don't do it or wait until you have time to think it through properly.
A. How does your intuition help you
B. How can you make others trust your intuition
C. It can also help you discover what you' re good at.
D. These can help correct all the wrong decisions you made.
E. It creates a feeling so fast that you often don't even notice it.
F. Similarly, focus on how you think when you' ve made a bad choice.
G. However, like any decision you make, your intuition won't always be right.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be.
During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 41 depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and 42 to engage. Gradually, as we built a 43 through music, she began to44 to me through songs. She 45 beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even 46 playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in 47 . It was an extremely moving and powerful time.
Another 48 period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of 49 through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and 50 conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever.
Now I'm working as a music treatment 51 . I' ve 52 how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special 53 to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the 54 of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn't 55 it for the world.
41. A. suffered from B. got over C. worried about D. looked into
42. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. begged
43. A.community B. model C. relationship D. career
44. A. apologize B. object C. turn D. respond
45. A. wrote B. danced C. sang D. painted
46. A. imagined B. risked C. considered D. started
47. A. return B. tune C. line D. theory
48. A. tough B. doubtful C. impressive D. reliable
49. A. relief B. embarrassment C. responsibility D. pride
50. A. repeatedly B. rarely C. randomly D. readily
51. A. specialist B. musician C. volunteer D. professor
52. A. predicted B. emphasized C. mentioned D. witnessed
53. A. thoughts B. needs C. capacities D. contributions
54. A. principle B. classification C. change D. power
55. A. exchange B. take C. provide D. allow
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-ownedAI lab, defeated the world's No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 56 (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 57(compare) with the computer to some extent, though.
Many people have found their imagination constantly 58 (fire) by the game full of open- minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 59 ordinary wooden board. They look on the game 60 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 61 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 62 (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 63 (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape.
So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 64 (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can't possibly be as 65 (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
下节英语课上，老师准备开展劳动话题交流。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1) 你平时进行什么样的劳动、多长时间；
(2) 这样的劳动带给了你什么。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teacher and fellow students,
It's my great honor to talk about labor today.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily complained as she struggled to remove a mark on her dream California Spirit T-shirt. Lily was not feeling any sort of California Spirit at all. Moreover, she was not in high spirits at all. Her annoying twin sister, Polly, had completely ruined her nice weekend.
Maybe Lily had pushed Polly unintentionally, causing her to spill(洒出) juice everywhere onto the floor, and mom had blamed Polly without letting her explain. Polly, in a stormy mood, spilled a cup of coffee onto Lily, ruining the new T-shirt. Polly was so angry that she avoided Lily all through the weekend, not feeling like responding to Lily.
As Lily thought about all this, she couldn't help feeling a bit sorrowful, remembering their joyful childhood when she and her sister helped each other and explored the unknown world around them together. She sighed and gave up trying to clean her shirt. Perhaps it was time to stop having a world war with her sister.
So, Lily changed into a clean T-shirt, set the dirty one aside, took a deep breath and knocked on her sister's door. “What ” A mad shout came in from the room. Lily hesitantly entered the room. “I'm not Mom.” Polly looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was there. “Since when did you learn to knock ”
Lily ignored her sister's comment, sat down heavily on the bed, and asked, “Do you want to conquer(征服) the world ” She didn't actually mean to conquer the world, but when they were small, they liked to challenge themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood. The sisters hadn't actually managed to do that yet, and they gave up trying after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let's do it.” “Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily.
参考答案
第一部分听力 (30分)
1-5 AACBC 6-10CABAC 11-15 ABACC 16-20BCBBC
第二部分阅读 (50分)
第一节 (37.5分)
21-23 ABD 24-27AABC 28-31BDCD 32-35 ADCB
第二节 (12.5分)
36-40CEAGF
第三部分语言运用 (30分)
第一节 (15分)
41-45 ABCDC 46-50DBCAB 51-55CDBDA
第二节 (15分)
56.have been adopted parison 58.fired59. an 60. as
61. that 62. shows 63. flights64. to touch 65. appealing
第四部分写作 (40分)
第一节 (15分)
Possible Version l
Dear teacher and fellow students,
It's my great honor to talk about labor today.
On a regular basis, I engage in various household tasks such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor and organizing my living space, which typically take about 30 to 60 minutes. Not only do these activities bring me a strong sense of responsibility, but they also foster discipline and time management. Through such labor, I have gained a deeper appreciation for patience and carefulness. Additionally, participating in weekly collaborative school projects, like campus cleaning, has emphasized the significance of cooperation and mutual support.
To sum up, labor is an essential means of personal growth, shaping our character and enhancing our sense of accountability. Thank you for your attention!
Possible Version 2
Dear teacher and fellow students,
It's my great honor to talk about labor today.
The labor that I engage in is simple chores like cleaning, doing laundry, and assisting with cooking,which usually take me about an hour to accomplish each day. What I have gained through labor are the sense of satisfaction and the value of responsibility. It has also taught me the significance of collaboration and the benefits of a neat and well-organized living space. Only by doing housework can I acquire valuable life skills and devote myself to keeping my family more united.
I believe that labor is a critical part of personal development. Hence, it is advisable that all of the fellow students participate in it. Thank you.
Possible Version 3
Dear teacher and fellow students,
It's my great honor to talk about labor today.
What I often do at home is undertake physically demanding chores, such as carrying groceries,rearranging furniture, and maintaining the garden, which can not only deepen my appreciation for my parents’ dedication but also strengthen my sense of responsibility. Meanwhile, devoting time each week to voluntary work, including environmental clean-ups, traffic assistance, and agricultural aid, has broadened my perspective and enhanced my social awareness, nurturing a profound sense of social commitment.
It is through these experiences that I have come to realize how labor shapes my character. Not only does it enable me to support my family and serve society, but it also motivates me to pursue self-improvement. Thank you for your listening!
第二节 (25分)
Possible version l
Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let’ s do it.” They rushed to the steep rock standing still there like an old friend waiting for them to appear. Eager to win against Lily, Polly climbed ahead while Lily followed closely behind. It was still challenging for the two teenagers to conquer such a rock alone. Each time Polly lost her balance, Lily would give her a hand without delay. In return for Lily's assistance, Polly constantly reminded Lily what position would be better. Inch by inch,as they approached the top, the familiar childhood moments when they explored the new world together ran through their minds.
“Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. “I shouldn't have messed up your California Spirit T-shirt.” She felt ashamed but found Lily smiled at her with a comforting reply,“And I'm sorry for having pushed you earlier.” Tears blurring her eyes, Polly threw her arms around her sister tightly. The wind gently blew their hair, as if wiping away the previous unhappiness and bringing back their precious memories. Not until then did they realize that unavoidable as challenges of life are like their occasional conflicts, their mutual support and understanding can help them conquer anything.
Possible version 2
Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let's do it.” Lily's face brightened, and the tension between the sisters seemed to ease. They stepped outside, the golden rays of the sunlight casting long shadows across the backyard. Polly raised an eyebrow, murmuring, “Are you sure we haven’ t outgrown this ”“We will never outgrow the passion for conquering the world together.” Lily replied. As they began the climb, the uneven surface quickly proved more difficult than they remembered.Suddenly, Polly's foot slipped and she wobbled for a moment. Lily reached out her hand offering steady support. Every now and then, they paused to help each other, each shared effort reminding them of their childhood adventures.
“Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. As they reached the top, a breathtaking view unfolded before them — a sea of green trees stretching to the horizon. Polly stood still,letting the cool breeze calm her nerves, and then turned to face Lily. “I’ m sorry for everything. Ioverreacted,” she said in a regretful tone. Lily smiled, “It wasn’ t just you. I messed up too. Maybe conquering the world isn't about big victories. It's about small ones — like mending this.” Polly chuckled lightly, nudging her sister’ s arm. The unspoken bond of sisterhood, stronger than their conflicts,gradually reconnected their hearts as they watched the sun setting.
Possible version 3
Polly looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed, “OK, let's do it.” Suddenly, Polly's foot slipped, and she was about to lose her balance when Lily quickly grabbed Polly's arm with strong instinct.“Hold on!” she shouted, with heart pounding violently in her chest. Her eyes brimming with a mix of gratitude and guilt for her earlier explosion, Polly met Lily’ s gaze and whispered, “Thank you.” Lily grinned and said, “Somehow, I felt there was something that drove me to protect you.” After a short silence, they giggled together. Then they proceeded with their climb, each movement now more deliberate and cautious.
“Here we are.” Polly cheered, realizing it was time to apologize to Lily. Before speaking, Polly breathed deeply and gathered courage. “Lily, I'm sorry,” Polly said softly and sincerely. “I let our fights get in the way of what’ s truly important.” Lily, her eyes filled with emotion, replied, “We all make mistakes, but it's how we come together that matters.” They embraced tightly, and although the wind was a little strong, their hearts were alive with warmth. Although disagreements might cloud their judgement temporarily, love has the strength to overcome difficulties even the most heated disputes.
写作第一节 评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。
株洲市2025届高三年级教学质量统一检测英语试卷参考答案第3 页 共5页
4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.如书写较差以至影响交际， 将分数降低一个档次。
6.能力优先， 以人为本， 鼓励能得满分的作文给满分。
7.作文的 possible versions并非范文，是不同人从不同角度写的，是为了让阅卷老师们改卷的时候不拘泥于一个思路，只要考生言之成理，基本符合逻辑，就可以按照评分标准评分。忽略一些可能的不影响表达的可以探讨的地方。
二、内容要点
1.劳动内容及时长；
2.劳动收获。
三、操作公式
1.内容要点 (8分) +表达 (5分) +词数书写 (2分) =15分;
2.两个要点， 每个要点4分， 少一个要点扣4分；
3.表达5分： 词汇、语法结构的丰富和准确性、连贯性；
4.词数和书写2分， 词数少于 60的， 酌情扣分。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档：(10-12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(7-9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。
第二档：(4-6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多， 影响意思表达。
第一档：(1-3分)只能写出一至两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
写作第二节读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 内容的丰富性和情节的合理性；语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。
3.按照续写要求，第一段应写明 Polly和 Lily爬石头的过程，如“Polly和 Lily在攀爬的过程中遇到困难”等相关的描写，还应提到“Polly 和 Lily互相帮助”，如果第一段描写了“Polly与 Lily遇到困难”的内容，但如没有提到 Polly与Lily互相帮助，即使语言质量较高，最高也不能超过三档。如果对“攀爬的困难”没有涉及，三档以下。 第二段应有 Polly的道歉，并和 Lily 和好的描写， 如果没有相应的表达，三档以下。
4.重点关注故事完整度，两个续写段落的内容要与前文阅读部分的内容相呼应，如没有关联，三档以下；第一段结尾要和第二段首句有完整的衔接，如无流畅的衔接，降一档给分；第二段结尾要对整个故事有升华，有升华描写可加 1-2分。 (关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分, 要有上升到“姐妹俩如何通过 love或 support或 understanding来攻克生活中的 challenges”层面的完整表达，要出彩，如与前面阅读部分的伏笔形成呼应更好。因为这是加分项，不能滥用。 )
5.不足 120词扣1分；对词数没有上限，超词不扣分； 字数整体满足要求均可给分。例如，第一段50词，第二段 100词，不因150个左右的字数在两段的分配不均而影响整体得分。
6.如果仅续写一个段落， 三档中位12.5分为上限， 在此基础上相应扣分。
7.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
8.书写较差以致于影响交际的酌情扣分。
9.照抄照搬阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。
10.能力优先， 以人为本，鼓励能得满分的作文给满分。
11.作文的 possible versions并非范文，是不同人从不同角度写的，是为了让阅卷老师们改卷的时候不拘泥于一个思路，只要考生言之成理，基本符合逻辑，就可以按照评分标准评分。忽略一些可能的不影响表达的可以探讨的地方。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
各档次给分范围和要求：总分为25 分，根据文章的内容合理性，语言准确性和语篇连贯性按以下五个档次给分。
档次 描述
第五档 (21-25分) ①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 ③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第四档 (16-20分) ①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 ②使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。③比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11-15分) ①创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 ②使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解(低级语法错误，如主宾格使用混乱，时态错误，拼写错误等)。 ③尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6-10分) ①内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 ②所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 ③未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档 (1-5分) ①内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ②所用词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 ③几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。

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