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2025新人教版七年级英语下册第八单元语法知识练习题
【同步检测】
1．— Who reached the station on time
—I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reach C．did
2．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
3．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
4．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day.
A．was B．were C．is D．did
5．There ________ some milk and some cakes on the table yesterday.
A．was B．is C．isn’t
6．Can you say it again I ________ you.
A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch
7．My friend ________ (not study) hard last term.
A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying
8．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school.
A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets
9．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play.
A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish
10．She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday.
A．draw B．draws C．drew D．is drawing
11．Last weekend, we had a family party and I ________ some distant relatives.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet
12．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step
13．I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know
14．—Where is your father, Bill
—He _________ to the park. He will be back in ten minutes.
A．goes B．went C．will go
15．My brother ________ two ice creams yesterday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought
16．Did they _________ any bananas？
A．bought B．buy C．buying
17．John ________ to school by bike yesterday.
A．goes B．went C．going D．go
18．What ________ they ________ yesterday
A．did; do B．did; did C．do; do
19．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day.
A．helped B．help C．helps
20．We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．sees
21．What _________ you do yesterday evening
A．do B．did C．doing
22．Tom usually ________ (watch) TV on weekends, but he ________ (read) a book last weekend.
A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read
23．She ________ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing
24．—Your watch is beautiful. Where ______ you ______ it
—I ______ it in Shenzhen.
A．did; buy; bought B．did; bought; bought C．did; buy; buied D．did; buy; buyed
25．—______ you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Were; was D．Was; were
26．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep
27．—What did you do last night
—I ________ a movie with my parents.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．will watch
28．—What ________ she ________ in the garden yesterday morning
—She ________ nothing.
A．did; find; found B．was; find; find C．did; find; find D．was; found; found
29．—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t
30．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.
A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was
C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are
【真题链接】
1．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month.
A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
2．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park.
A．fly B．flew C．am flying
4．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down
5．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too.
A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing
6．（24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday.
A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried
7．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five.
A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are
8．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student
A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked
9．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）A few minutes later, an old lady ________ my jacket and gave it back to me!
A．found B．founded C．will find D．finds
10．（24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期中）—Hu Nianzu, what did you do for the school art festival last week
—I ________ a nice poster about watching birds.
A．will make B．am making C．made
11．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）—Where did you go last summer holiday
—I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there.
A．go B．will go C．went D．goes
12．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．had
13．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left
14．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期中）Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother.
A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play
15．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期中）The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
16．（22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Last year my grandfather ________ some strawberries on the farm.
A．will grow B．is growing C．grew D．grows
17．（22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.
—Great! When ________ he ________ it
A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy
18．（22-23七年级下·湖南益阳·期末）—That’s a nice phone.
—Yes, it is. My father ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought
19．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Your dress is so beautiful.
—Thanks! My aunt ________ it ________ me yesterday.
A．bought; for B．buys; for C．buys; to D．bought; to
20．（22-23七年级下·四川乐山·期末）Tom __________ the piano every day when he was in primary school
A．plays B．played C．is playing
21．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday.
—Yes. It often ________ here in summer.
A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains
22．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.
A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went
23．（22-23七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—This is beautiful music. Who ________ it, Betty
—By Johann Strauss.
A．wrote B．write C．writes
24．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
25．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—What ______ you ______ last weekend
—I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals.
A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do
参考答案
【同步检测】
1．— Who reached the station on time
—I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reach C．did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁准时到达了车站？——我。事实上，我早到了5分钟。
考查时态。was是；reach到达；did做。前一句谓语reached是一般过去时，因此用助动词did回答，故选C。
2．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。
考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
3．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：十年前，村子附近有一条小河。
考查时态和主谓一致。are的主语是第二人称或复数形式；is用于第三人单数；were是are的过去式；was是am和is的过去式。根据“a small river”可知，这里应用单数，排除A和C；再根据“Ten years ago,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，排除B。故选D。
4．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day.
A．was B．were C．is D．did
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我现在累了，但这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查be动词及动词的时态。根据“I am tired now, but it…an exciting day.”及语境可知，此处表示“这一天已经过完”，故空处是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故选A。
5．There ________ some milk and some cakes on the table yesterday.
A．was B．is C．isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
6．Can you say it again I ________ you.
A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂。
考查否定句及时态。catch“听清楚，领会”为实义动词，此句为否定句，应借助助动词do；根据“Can you say it again ”可知，“没听懂”这件事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。
7．My friend ________ (not study) hard last term.
A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友上个学期没有努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据“last term”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，根据所给提示可知，本句为否定句，需助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
8．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school.
A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我弟弟通常早上六点起床，但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。
考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知，第一空为一般现在时，主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词，动词填三单形式gets；根据“but he...up at 7 this morning.”可知，第二空是一般过去时，动词填过去式got。故选A。
9．My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play.
A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥在出去玩之前完成了他的作业。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“before he went out”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。“finished”是动词过去式。故选A。
10．She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday.
A．draw B．draws C．drew D．is drawing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她昨天画了一朵花。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，C项符合。故选C。
11．Last weekend, we had a family party and I ________ some distant relatives.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周末，我们举行了一个家庭聚会，我遇到了一些远房亲戚。
考查时态。meet遇见，一般现在时；met一般过去时；have met现在完成时；will meet一般将来时。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
12．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我一进入房间，就知道出了问题。
考查时态。As soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时，因此空处应用一般过去时，谓语动词step的过去式是stepped。故选A。
13．I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？
考查动词辨析和时态。lost丢失；find找到，过去式是found；see看见；buy买；have有；know知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it ”及选项和语境可知，应是尺子丢了，说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是短语help sb do sth，动词用原形。故选C。
14．—Where is your father, Bill
—He _________ to the park. He will be back in ten minutes.
A．goes B．went C．will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔，你父亲在哪里？——他去公园了。他将在十分钟后回来。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your father ”及“He will be back in ten minutes.”可知，对方父亲不在场，去公园了，去公园的动作表示过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
15．My brother ________ two ice creams yesterday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天买了两个冰淇淋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。
16．Did they _________ any bananas？
A．bought B．buy C．buying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们买香蕉了吗？
考查一般过去时。空格在did后面，此处用填动词原形。故选B。
17．John ________ to school by bike yesterday.
A．goes B．went C．going D．go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：John昨天骑自行车去上学。
考查一般过去时。goes去，动词单三形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，动名词；go去，动词原形。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式went。故选B。
18．What ________ they ________ yesterday
A．did; do B．did; did C．do; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们昨天做了什么？
考查一般过去时和特殊疑问句。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，疑问句后用助动词did，谓语动词用原形do。故选A。
19．Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day.
A．helped B．help C．helps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天，我一整天都在帮助我的奶奶。
考查时态。时间状语“yesterday”指的是昨天，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故选A。
20．We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．sees
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们去了公园，看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。
考查一般过去时。see看，动词原形；saw看，过去式；seeing看，动名词；sees看，动词三单。根据“We went to the park and…beautiful flowers and tall trees.”可知，went意为“去”，动词过去式；and连接两个谓语动词，因此空处用动词过去式saw。故选B。
21．What _________ you do yesterday evening
A．do B．did C．doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你昨天晚上做了什么？
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，该句需要用一般过去时态，助动词“do”在过去时态中用“did”。故选B。
22．Tom usually ________ (watch) TV on weekends, but he ________ (read) a book last weekend.
A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tom通常在周末看电视，但是他上周末读书。
考查动词的时态。第一个空，根据“usually...on weekends”可知，此处表示每周末，用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”；第二个空，根据“last weekend”可知，是过去的动作，用一般过去时，“read”的过去式还是“read”。故选 A。
23．She ________ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她昨天晚上8点完成了家庭作业。
考查时态。根据“at 8:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，finish“完成”，动词原形，其过去式为finished。故选B。
24．—Your watch is beautiful. Where ______ you ______ it
—I ______ it in Shenzhen.
A．did; buy; bought B．did; bought; bought C．did; buy; buied D．did; buy; buyed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的手表很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在深圳买的。
考查的是一般过去时的用法。问句“Where...you...it ”意思是指“在哪里买的手表”的动作，应使用一般过去时态。在一般过去时的疑问句中需要借助助动词“do”的过去式“did”，并且后面需要使用动词原形“buy”；答句是回应上面的问题，说明“我的手表是在深圳买的”，时态使用一般过去时态，此处使用“buy”的过去式“bought”。故选A。
25．—______ you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Were; was D．Was; were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你在家吗？——是的，我和我妈妈在一起。
考查主谓一致。第一空的主语you是第二人称，根据“yesterday evening”可知，本句的时态是过去时，所以第一空应该填were。 第二空的主语I是第一人称单数，所以应该用am的过去式was。故选C。
26．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter
—I ________ well last night.
A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。
考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，排除AD，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。
27．—What did you do last night
—I ________ a movie with my parents.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我和父母一起看了一部电影。
考查一般过去时。watch一般现在时；watched过去时；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时。由“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。
28．—What ________ she ________ in the garden yesterday morning
—She ________ nothing.
A．did; find; found B．was; find; find C．did; find; find D．was; found; found
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她昨天早上在花园里找到了什么？——她什么也没找到。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；find为实义动词，所以特殊疑问词what后用助动词did，而不是was，第一个空填did；助动词后用动词原形，第二个空填find；答句也要用一般过去时，第三个空填found。故选A。
29．—Did he play basketball yesterday
—________. He played football.
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他昨天打篮球了吗？——不，他没打。他踢足球了。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday ”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其回答也应该用一般过去时，用助动词did来回答。根据“He played football.”可知，他昨天没打篮球，所以应该是否定回答，即“No, he didn’t”。故选B。
30．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.
A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was
C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：以前村子里没有学校，但现在有两所了。
考查be动词以及动词时态。wasn’t不是，为was的否定形式；were是，为are的过去式；weren’t不是，为were的否定形式；was是，为be的过去式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“There...any schools in the village before”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；根据“but now there...two”可知，此处应用一般现在时，空后为two，第二空应是are。故选C。
【真题链接】
1．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month.
A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：马龙上个月去日月潭参观。
考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。
2．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。
考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。
3．（24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中）Last Sunday, I ________ my kite in the park.
A．fly B．flew C．am flying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上星期天，我在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
4．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。
考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。
5．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too.
A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。
考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。
6．（24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中）We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday.
A．hurry B．will hurry C．has hurried D．hurried
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。
考查时态。hurry原形；will hurry一般将来时；has hurried现在完成时；hurried过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
7．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five.
A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：十年前，山区只有一所小学，但现在有五所了。
考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。第一句中主语是“one primary school”，是单数，且时间状语是“ten years ago”，be动词用was，根据“five”可知，第二空be动词用复数形式，结合“now”可知，应用are，故选C。
8．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student
A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。
9．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）A few minutes later, an old lady ________ my jacket and gave it back to me!
A．found B．founded C．will find D．finds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：几分钟后，一位老妇人找到了我的夹克衫并把它还给了我。
考查时态及动词辨析。found是find的过去式，表示“发现；找到”；founded是found的过去式表示“建立；创立”；will find一般将来时的结构，表示“将要找到”，finds是find的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据“A few minutes later, an old lady…my jacket and gave it back to me!”中gave可知，应用一般过去时，可推测应该是老妇人找到夹克衫并给了我。故选 A。
10．（24-25七年级上·广西南宁·期中）—Hu Nianzu, what did you do for the school art festival last week
—I ________ a nice poster about watching birds.
A．will make B．am making C．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——胡念祖，你上周为学校艺术节做了什么？——我制作了一张关于观鸟的精美海报。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
11．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）—Where did you go last summer holiday
—I ________ to Dalian with my parents and we had a great time there.
A．go B．will go C．went D．goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我和父母去了大连，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查时态。go动词原形；will go一般将来时的结构；went过去式；goes第三人称单数形式。根据“Where did you go last summer holiday ”可知，询问的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以答句也应该用一般过去时。故选C。
12．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个暑假我和我的父母去了青岛，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“went”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
13．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。
考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。
14．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期中）Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother.
A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。
考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。
15．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期中）The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。
考查一般过去时。tell告诉，动词原形；tells为tell的第三人称单数形式；told为tell的过去式或过去分词；is telling为现在进行时。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，此处指他过去告诉过“我”他的名字，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填told。故选C。
16．（22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）Last year my grandfather ________ some strawberries on the farm.
A．will grow B．is growing C．grew D．grows
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年我爷爷在农场种了一些草莓。
考查时态。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
17．（22-23七年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher.
—Great! When ________ he ________ it
A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的？
考查特殊疑问句及时态；根据“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did，第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。
18．（22-23七年级下·湖南益阳·期末）—That’s a nice phone.
—Yes, it is. My father ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是一部不错的手机。 ——是的。我爸爸去年生日给我买的。
考查动词时态。根据“last birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought作谓语。故选C。
19．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Your dress is so beautiful.
—Thanks! My aunt ________ it ________ me yesterday.
A．bought; for B．buys; for C．buys; to D．bought; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢！我阿姨昨天给我买的。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项B和选项C；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”为固定搭配。故选A。
20．（22-23七年级下·四川乐山·期末）Tom __________ the piano every day when he was in primary school
A．plays B．played C．is playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。
考查时态。play“弹，玩”，根据“when he was in primary school”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。
21．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday.
—Yes. It often ________ here in summer.
A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雨。——是的。这里夏天经常下雨。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空填动词过去式rained；根据“It often”可知，第二空为一般现在时，动词填三单形式rains。故选A。
22．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.
A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。
考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。
23．（22-23七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—This is beautiful music. Who ________ it, Betty
—By Johann Strauss.
A．wrote B．write C．writes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是美妙的音乐。谁写的，贝蒂？——约翰·施特劳斯。
考查动词时态。根据“This is beautiful music.”以及“By Johann Strauss.”可知，动作发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选A。
24．（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期末）She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now.
A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes
C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，排除C和D选项；根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。
25．（22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—What ______ you ______ last weekend
—I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals.
A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上个周末你做什么了？ ——我去了动物园，看到了很多可爱的动物。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知，问句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 故选B。

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