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选必一 U2复习学案
词汇变形
1．__________vt．劝说；说服→__________adj．有说服力的→__________n.说服；劝说
2．__________adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________n.距离
3．__________adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→__________n.安全工作；保护措施
4.__________adj..自动的→__________adv.自动地
5.__________adj..效率高的；有功效的→__________adv 有效地→__________n.效率；效能
6．__________n．爱好；偏爱→__________vt．更喜欢；宁愿
7.__________vi. &vt.服从；遵守→__________vi.8evt..不服从；违反
8．__________n．警告；警示；先兆→__________vt.警告
9.__________adj..不正常的；反常的→__________adj正常的
10．__________adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→__________n．评论家→__________vt.批评；评论→__________adv.批判性地
11．__________adj．可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→__________adv.潜在地；可能地
12．__________vt．发现；查明→__________n．侦探
13．__________adj．有关的；有意义的→__________adj．不相关的→__________adv.相关地
14．__________n．幻想；想象→__________adj．极好的
15．__________n．犯罪活动；不法行为→__________n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
16．__________vt．＆ vi．（使）结合；混合→__________n．结合；联合
17．__________vt．预测；预言；预料→__________n．预测；预言
18．__________n．职业；占领→__________vt．占据；占用；使忙于（做某事）→__________adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于
19．__________vt．反对；抵制；阻挠→__________adj．反对的→__________adj.对面的；相反的→__________n.反对
20．__________n．不存在；缺乏；缺席__________adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
21．__________n．强调；重视；重要性→__________vt.强调
22．__________n．奢华→__________adj．奢侈的
23．__________vi．＆vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________n．抵制；反对；抗拒→__________adj.反抗的；抵制的
24．__________adj．精确的；准确的→__________adv.精确地；准确地→__________n.精确性
25．__________n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________n．图书馆
词块翻译
____________________ 将来
____________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
____________________在初期；早先
____________________着火
____________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲
____________________沿着；随同；与……一起
____________________回应；响应
____________________记录；与……保持联系
____________________一方面
____________________另一方面
____________________缺乏；缺席
____________________为……提供……
____________________(与……)保持联系；了解
____________________ 智能家居
____________________先进技术
____________________ 强调
____________________ 遥控器；遥控
____________________日常生活
____________________（AI）人工智能
____________________空调机；空调设备
三、重点句式
重点句式1　what引导名词性从句
1(教材P14)…so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. ……所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。
句式分析：句中what you want为what引导的名词性从句，作动词say的宾语。
[知识拓展] (1)what引导的名词性从句除了可以作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语、表语或同位语等。
(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分。(3)what引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。
[名师点津]　名词性从句中的what与that
what引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且作成分，而that引导名词性从句时，that在从句中一般无意义，且在从句中不作任何句子成分。
重点句式2　before引导时间状语从句
(教材P15)Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
句式分析：句中before引导的是一个时间状语从句。
[知识拓展]
(1)“It was＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”。从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It was not long before...”意为“不久就……”。从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It will not be long before...”表示“不久就会……”。从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It will be＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。从句常用一般现在时。
四、单词拼写
1.How can we______________(说服) him to take up this position
2.Apparently, we can’t imagine what the world will become in the ____________(遥远的)future.
3.He will be able to take up his________________(常规)shortly after the recovery from the serious injury.
4.In the lab every student should ____________________(服从)the command the teacher gives you.
5.The moment we saw her, we were very surprised at her _________________(反常的) behaviour.
6.Two of the victims were in a __________________(严重的)condition last night.
7.A large amount of money has been spent on the electrical_______________________(器具).
8.That was in the days before electricity was __________________(可得到的)at the flick of a switch.
9.We come to the conclusion that ____________________(不断的)arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage.
10.Our defeat was expected;__________________(尽管如此), it was disappointing.
11.Switch the camera into the automatic__________________(模式).
12.The instant the equipment is_________________(接通电源)up, you can use it.
13.The librarian put a bunch of __________________(人造的)flowers into a vase.
14.In this essay, a group of academics say they can___________(预测) house prices through a computer program.
15.The electronic screen gives a warning that snow is ________________(预报).
16.In the first paragraph, the author introduces the main character’s name, age and ______________(职业).
17.The reason why I_________(反对) going abroad for studies is that it would cost a considerable sum of money.
18.We worked without ________________(停止) to get the innovation project finished on time.
19.The gentle mother took advantage of the children’s _______________(不在) to tidy their rooms.
20.The report ________________(主张)that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.
21.Particular _______________(强调)will be placed on oral language training. Hence you should be prepared.
22.We bought a highly ________________(精密的)electronic device for the experiment.
五、单句语法填空
1. It is difficult to make _________________(predict) what will happen in the future.
2. Her father tried to persuade her ____________(return) early, but in vain.
3. He is very grateful for the sense of ________________(secure) provided by his warm family.
4. physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong ___________ help us get relaxed and study more________________(efficient).
5. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______________(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
6. ___________ the development of society, many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant _________ people’s daily routine.
7. Every day he follows _________ same routine and tomorrow will be no _____________(except).
8. The manager commanded that measures _________________(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes ______________(make) in marketing.
9. The parents are making every effort to prevent their son __________ playing computer games.
10. You can’t miss him. He ____________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie ______________(wait) for you at the ____________(agree) restaurant.
六、课文语法填空
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, _____1_____ can sometimes lead to problems. However, _____2_____ the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us _____3_____ we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more _____4_____ (comfort) environment to live in.
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use _____5_____(switch) for our lights, knobs for our _____6_____(appliance), and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using _____7_____(advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use _____8_____(integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by _____9_____(it). You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and _____10_____(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
七、完形填空
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____ .
My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____32____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____33____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____35____ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. Collect C. order D. buy
19. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
写作
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1、口语能力 2、相关经验
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir and Madam，
Knowing that you are advertising for volunteers, I am writing to tell you that I am suitable for this job.
On the one hand, as a sociable and responsible person, I do believe I am perfectly qualified for this position. On the other hand, I am equipped with not only fluent spoken English but also the rich knowledge concerned. Last but not least, I have some relevant experience which ensure me to deal with any emergency situation properly.
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yous,
Lihua

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