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Unit 2 Go for it!
七年级
外研2024版
下
课文解析（二）
1.For years, he trained every morning in the park.多年来，每天早上他一直在公园里训练。
[用法讲解] train为动词，译为“训练、培训”; train也可作名词，译为“火车”等。
Eg: The company trains its employees regularly.公司定期培训员工。
[常见搭配]
train hard 努力训练
train station 火车站
set sth. in train开始某事、促使某事发生
Eg: We trained hard to win the match.为了赢得比赛我们努力训练。
We met at the train station. 我们在火车站见面。
We've set the project in train, and we expect to see results in the coming months.
我们已经启动了这个项目，我们期望在接下来的几个月内看到结果。
[派生词] training为名词，译为“训练”
trainee为名词，译为“实习生”;trainer为名词，译为“教练”。
2.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
他的家人没有一个担心他或试图阻止他。
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health.= She is worried about her health.她担忧她的健康。
try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配]
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out anew software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
3.Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的完赛者。
[用法讲解]
oldest和slowest为形容词最高级，用来修饰名词;表示某个范围内“最...”，前面通常需加the。
Eg: She is the best student in our class.她是我们班最好的学生。
finish为动词，译为“完成、结束”;finish也可作名词，译为“完成、结束”。
Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner.我们需要在晚饭前完成我的作业。
The game ended in a dramatic finish. 比赛在戏剧性的结尾中结束。
[常见搭配] finish doing sth.完成做某事
Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour.我半个小时后完成晚饭。
4.But it didn't matter to him. 但是这对他来说没关系。
[用法讲解] matter为动词，译为“有关系、重要”;matter也可为不可数名词，译为“物质、事情、问题、重要性”等。
Eg: It doesn't matter what you wear to the party. 你去派对穿什么不重要。
Water is a form of matter. 水是一种物质。
The matter at hand requires immediate attention.眼前的事情需要立即处理。
Your opinion matters to me.你的意见对我很重要。
[常见搭配]
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What's the matter with ... ...怎么了
no matter 无论、不管
as a matter of fact事实上
Eg: What's the matter with you 你怎么了
No matter what happens, I'll always be here for you.无论发生什么，我都会一直在这里支持你。
As a matter of fact, I have already finished it.事实上，我已经完成了。
5.Zhang Shun fell behind because of a stomachache. 因为肚子痛张顺落后了。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because为连词，用于引导原因状语从句，连接两个完整的句子，用于回答why开头的问句;
because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词，用于引导名词或名词短语。
Eg: He didn't come because he was tired.他没有来因为他累了。
I didn't go to the park because of the rain.因为下雨我没有去公园。
6.Should she keep going, or give up surfing 她应该继续还是放弃冲浪
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态:饲养”
[常见搭配]
keep + 形容词 “保持....”
keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。
give up为动词短语，译为“放弃”，其后通常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: He gave up his dream of becoming a doctor.他放弃了成为医生的梦想。
Don't give up chasing your dream. 不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
7.How does he/ she get through it 他/她是怎么熬过来的
[用法讲解] get through为动词短语，译为“完成、通过、度过困难时期”。
Eg: I managed to get through all the work today.今天我设法完成了所有的工作。
I hope I can get through the exam this time.希望我这次能通过考试。
He is just getting through a difficult time.他只是正在经历一段困难时期。
8.According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
根据世界卫生组织的建议，青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。
[用法讲解]
according to译为“根据、遵循”，在句中可位于句首或句中，后面常接名词或代词。
Eg: Everything went according to plan.切按照计划进行。
According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.按照法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。
at least译为“至少”，常常用来表示最低数量或程度，位于被修饰名词前。
Eg: There are at least five people in the room. 房间里至少有五个人。
I need at least three apples. 我至少需要三个苹果。
9.We are so proud of him. 我们都以他为傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为“自豪的、满意的、骄傲的”。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”
[常见搭配] be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
10.The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match.
2022年亚洲杯女足决赛是一场艰难的比赛。
[用法讲解]
difficult为形容词，译为“困难的、复杂的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a difficult task for me.对我来说这是一个艰难的任务。
This task is difficult.这个任务很艰难。
[派生词] difficulty为名词，译为“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties.
[常见搭配]
It is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是困难的
have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn math well.对我来说学好数学很难。
I have difficulty (in) finishing the task.我在完成这个任务上有困难。
match为名词，译为“比赛、火柴”，其复数形式为matches; match还可作动词，译为“匹配”。
Eg: The football match between the two teams will be held this Sunday.两队的足球赛将在这周末举行。
Can you pass me those matches 你能把那些火柴递给我吗
The colour of her dress matches her shoes perfectly.她裙子的颜色和鞋子完美搭配。
[常见搭配] match with... 使与...相匹配
Eg: The curtains match well with the carpet.窗帘和地毯很匹配。
11.Known as the Steel Roses of China.被称为中国的“钢铁玫瑰”。
[用法讲解] known为形容词，译为“已知的、知名的”;known也是know的过去分词，译为“知道、认识”等。
Eg: I have known her for ten years. 我已经认识她十年了。
[常见搭配]
be known as ... 作为...而出名
be known for ... 因...而出名
be known to ... 为...所知
Eg: Lu Xun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
He is known for his film. 他因影视作品而出名。
The fast food is known to damage your health sometimes.众所周知，快餐有时会损坏健康。
12.But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.
但多亏了他们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。
[用法讲解] challenge为名词，译为“挑战”; challenge也可作动词，译为“向某人挑战”。
[常见搭配]
face a challenge面对挑战
accept a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
Eg: School must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The company faces many challenges in the new market.这家公司在新的市场中面临许多挑战。
The team accepted the challenge and won the game. 这个团队接受了挑战并赢得了比赛。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
The coach challenged the team to win the championship.教练激励球队赢得冠军。
[知识拓展] thanks to译为“多亏了...、由于...的帮助”，后面接名词、代词。
Eg: Thanks to you, everyone knows about it now.多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。
Thanks to the job I became an avid reader.多亏了这份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
Thanks!
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Unit 2 Go for it! 课文解析（二）
1.For years, he trained every morning in the park.多年来，每天早上他一直在公园里训练。
[用法讲解] train为动词，译为“训练、培训”; train也可作名词，译为“火车”等。
Eg: The company trains its employees regularly.公司定期培训员工。
[常见搭配]
train hard 努力训练
train station 火车站
set sth. in train开始某事、促使某事发生
Eg: We trained hard to win the match.为了赢得比赛我们努力训练。
We met at the train station. 我们在火车站见面。
We've set the project in train, and we expect to see results in the coming months.
我们已经启动了这个项目，我们期望在接下来的几个月内看到结果。
[派生词] training为名词，译为“训练”
trainee为名词，译为“实习生”;trainer为名词，译为“教练”。
2.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
他的家人没有一个担心他或试图阻止他。
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health.= She is worried about her health.她担忧她的健康。
try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”;try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
[常见搭配]
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try ... on 试穿...
try out 试验、试用
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out anew software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
3.Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的完赛者。
[用法讲解]
oldest和slowest为形容词最高级，用来修饰名词;表示某个范围内“最...”，前面通常需加the。
Eg: She is the best student in our class.她是我们班最好的学生。
finish为动词，译为“完成、结束”;finish也可作名词，译为“完成、结束”。
Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner.我们需要在晚饭前完成我的作业。
The game ended in a dramatic finish. 比赛在戏剧性的结尾中结束。
[常见搭配] finish doing sth.完成做某事
Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour.我半个小时后完成晚饭。
4.But it didn't matter to him. 但是这对他来说没关系。
[用法讲解] matter为动词，译为“有关系、重要”;matter也可为不可数名词，译为“物质、事情、问题、重要性”等。
Eg: It doesn't matter what you wear to the party. 你去派对穿什么不重要。
Water is a form of matter. 水是一种物质。
The matter at hand requires immediate attention.眼前的事情需要立即处理。
Your opinion matters to me.你的意见对我很重要。
[常见搭配]
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What's the matter with ... ...怎么了
no matter 无论、不管
as a matter of fact事实上
Eg: What's the matter with you 你怎么了
No matter what happens, I'll always be here for you.无论发生什么，我都会一直在这里支持你。
As a matter of fact, I have already finished it.事实上，我已经完成了。
5.Zhang Shun fell behind because of a stomachache. 因为肚子痛张顺落后了。
[易混辨析] because和because of区别
because为连词，用于引导原因状语从句，连接两个完整的句子，用于回答why开头的问句;
because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词，用于引导名词或名词短语。
Eg: He didn't come because he was tired.他没有来因为他累了。
I didn't go to the park because of the rain.因为下雨我没有去公园。
6.Should she keep going, or give up surfing 她应该继续还是放弃冲浪
[用法讲解] keep为动词，译为“保持;保留;持续;使...保持某种状态:饲养”
[常见搭配]
keep + 形容词 “保持....”
keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth.“一直做某事”
Eg: Please keep calm.请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。
give up为动词短语，译为“放弃”，其后通常接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: He gave up his dream of becoming a doctor.他放弃了成为医生的梦想。
Don't give up chasing your dream. 不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
7.How does he/ she get through it 他/她是怎么熬过来的
[用法讲解] get through为动词短语，译为“完成、通过、度过困难时期”。
Eg: I managed to get through all the work today.今天我设法完成了所有的工作。
I hope I can get through the exam this time.希望我这次能通过考试。
He is just getting through a difficult time.他只是正在经历一段困难时期。
8.According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
根据世界卫生组织的建议，青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。
[用法讲解]
according to译为“根据、遵循”，在句中可位于句首或句中，后面常接名词或代词。
Eg: Everything went according to plan.切按照计划进行。
According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.按照法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。
at least译为“至少”，常常用来表示最低数量或程度，位于被修饰名词前。
Eg: There are at least five people in the room. 房间里至少有五个人。
I need at least three apples. 我至少需要三个苹果。
9.We are so proud of him. 我们都以他为傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为“自豪的、满意的、骄傲的”。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”
[常见搭配] be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
10.The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final was a difficult match.
2022年亚洲杯女足决赛是一场艰难的比赛。
[用法讲解]
difficult为形容词，译为“困难的、复杂的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a difficult task for me.对我来说这是一个艰难的任务。
This task is difficult.这个任务很艰难。
[派生词] difficulty为名词，译为“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties.
[常见搭配]
It is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是困难的
have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn math well.对我来说学好数学很难。
I have difficulty (in) finishing the task.我在完成这个任务上有困难。
match为名词，译为“比赛、火柴”，其复数形式为matches; match还可作动词，译为“匹配”。
Eg: The football match between the two teams will be held this Sunday.两队的足球赛将在这周末举行。
Can you pass me those matches 你能把那些火柴递给我吗
The colour of her dress matches her shoes perfectly.她裙子的颜色和鞋子完美搭配。
[常见搭配] match with... 使与...相匹配
Eg: The curtains match well with the carpet.窗帘和地毯很匹配。
11.Known as the Steel Roses of China.被称为中国的“钢铁玫瑰”。
[用法讲解] known为形容词，译为“已知的、知名的”;known也是know的过去分词，译为“知道、认识”等。
Eg: I have known her for ten years. 我已经认识她十年了。
[常见搭配]
be known as ... 作为...而出名
be known for ... 因...而出名
be known to ... 为...所知
Eg: Lu Xun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
He is known for his film. 他因影视作品而出名。
The fast food is known to damage your health sometimes.众所周知，快餐有时会损坏健康。
12.But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.
但多亏了他们闪耀的精神，她们将迎接每一个挑战。
[用法讲解] challenge为名词，译为“挑战”; challenge也可作动词，译为“向某人挑战”。
[常见搭配]
face a challenge面对挑战
accept a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
Eg: School must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The company faces many challenges in the new market.这家公司在新的市场中面临许多挑战。
The team accepted the challenge and won the game. 这个团队接受了挑战并赢得了比赛。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。
The coach challenged the team to win the championship.教练激励球队赢得冠军。
[知识拓展] thanks to译为“多亏了...、由于...的帮助”，后面接名词、代词。
Eg: Thanks to you, everyone knows about it now.多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。
Thanks to the job I became an avid reader.多亏了这份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
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