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专题04 句型转换（解析版）
宝山区
四、完成句子
32．David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句)
David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.
【答案】 didn’t buy
【详解】句意：大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句，动词“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在动词前加“didn’t”，并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。
33．Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home
【答案】 What does
【详解】句意：艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情，故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”，疑问词用what，句子是一般现在时，主语是Emily，变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What；does。
34．We invited our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday. (改为被动语态)
Our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday.
【答案】 were invited
【详解】句意：上周五我们邀请了老师参加我们的毕业晚会。此处应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were；invite的过去分词是invited。故填were；invited。
35．“Have you finished reading the report ” the manager asked Peter. (改为宾语从句)
The manager asked Peter he finished reading the report.
【答案】 whether/if had
【详解】句意：“你读完报告了吗？”经理问彼得。直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时连接词要用whether/if“是否”，根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。
36．The box was so heavy that the old woman couldn’t carry it by herself. (保持句意基本不变)
The box was for the old woman to carry by herself.
【答案】 too heavy
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，老妇人一个人搬不动。此处表达“太……而不能做某事”可用结构too adj. to do sth.；重的：heavy。故填too；heavy。
37．How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me to Shanghai Museum from the Bund
【答案】 the way
【详解】句意：怎样从上海外滩到上海博物馆？How can I get to...表示“我怎样到……”；Can/Could you tell me the way to...表示“你能/可以告诉我到……的路吗”，两种问法意义相同。故填the；way。
38．are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句)
.
【答案】A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival
【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students；谓语是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”；后接designing a poster作宾语；for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”，介词短语作状语，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。
崇明区
四、完成句子
32．AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句)
AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays
【答案】 Does help
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形help。故填Does；help。
33．Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划线部分提问)
Bill practise playing the piano hard
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意：比尔努力练习钢琴，以成为一名专业音乐家。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，对其提问用why“为什么”，句首首字母大写；practises是实义动词三单形式，主语是Bill，应借助助动词does构成疑问。故填Why；does。
34．Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句)
Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home,
【答案】 does he
【详解】句意：史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely，疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时，用代词he代替主语Steve，助动词用does。故填does；he。
35．Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year.
【答案】 were damaged
【详解】句意：台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were + done + by + 动作执行者，主语“Many trees and houses”为复数，be动词用were。故填were；damaged。
36．Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home.
【答案】 would rather
【详解】句意：比起在家看电视，西蒙更喜欢晚饭后散步。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，可以跟would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”进行同义句转换。故填would；rather。
37．“Do you often help your parents do housework ” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework.
【答案】 whether/if helped
【详解】句意：王问简：“你经常帮父母做家务吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故填whether/if；helped。
38．success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(连词成句)
.
【答案】We can achieve success through hard work
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we，谓语是can achieve，宾语是success，方式状语是through hard work。故填We can achieve success through hard work“我们可以通过努力工作取得成功”。
奉贤区
八、完成句子
48．The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句）
The little boy up his first website at the age of ten.
【答案】 didn’t set
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在十岁时建立了他的第一个网站。根据“at the age of ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。句中含有动词短语“set up”，变否定句时需要在前面加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。
49．Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句)
Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island,
【答案】 have they
【详解】句意：科学家们在岛上几乎没发现任何动植物，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”可知陈述部分为否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式。根据“have hardly found”可知助动词为have，主语“Scientists”用they代替，故填have；they。
50．One night, the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city through trick. (对划线部分提问)
the Greeks succeed in capturing the city one night
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：一天晚上，希腊人通过诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分为方式、方法，对其提问用how“怎样”，位于句首首字母大写；句中有实义动词succeed，且时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时要借助于助动词did，放于主语the Greeks之前。故填How；did。
51．The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态)
Five students by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day.
【答案】 were chosen
【详解】句意：老师挑选了五名学生做开放日的志愿者。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Five students”，be动词用were，应填were chosen。故填were；chosen。
52．Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack to the old man for his impolite manners.
【答案】 said sorry
【详解】句意：杰克为自己的无礼向老人道歉。apologize“道歉”的同义短语可以用say sorry。时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式的said作谓语。故填said；sorry。
53．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变）
You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly.
【答案】 unless brush
【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛。根据“or you will get toothache sooner or later”可知，这句话换个角度说是，你迟早会牙痛，除非你定期刷牙，可转化为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用brush“刷”的动词原形。故填unless；brush。
54．spend, the beauty of Sichuan, a week, discovering, Mary, decided to （连词成句）
.
【答案】Mary decided to spend a week discovering the beauty of Sichuan
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是Mary，decided to 后跟动词原形spend；spend +时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定结构，a week指时间；discovering是动名词；the beauty of Sichuan作discovering的宾语。故填Mary decided to spend a week discovering the beauty of Sichuan“玛丽决定花一个星期的时间去发现四川的美丽”。
虹口区
四、完成句子
32．Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him
【答案】 Did deny
【详解】句意：当 Ken侦探询问他时，Jones先生否认偷了花瓶。denied为动词过去式，因此此处要借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；did后跟动词原形，denied的原形为deny。故填Did；deny。
33．Most of the cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
can most of the cormorants stay underwater
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：大多数鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟。划线部分“for up to two minutes”表示时间长度，对其提问应用特殊疑问词组how long“多久”。故填How；long。
34．The timetable on the brochure tells you when you should begin your speech. (改为简单句)
The timetable on the brochure tells you when your speech.
【答案】 to begin
【详解】句意：小册子上的时间表告诉你应该什么时候开始演讲。原句为when引导的宾语从句，转换成简单句时应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。所以第一个空填to，第二个空填begin。故填to；begin。
35．Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并为一句)
Some computers are tiny you may be unaware of them.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：有些计算机设备很小。你可能没有注意到他们。分析句子逻辑关系可知，第一句是原因，第二句是结果，合并为一句可以借助so…that…“如此……以致于……”，在此引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
36．We will leave some frames without borders to make the pictures interesting. (改为被动语态)
Some frames will without borders to make the pictures interesting.
【答案】 be left
【详解】句意：我们将留下一些无边框的画框以使图片有趣。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。此句话是一般将来时，结构是will be done，动词leave过去分词是left。故填be； left。
37．Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow ” (改为间接引语)
Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day.
【答案】 if/whether would
【详解】句意：大民问制片人：“你明天会拍我的钓鱼之旅吗？分析“Damin asked…the producer…film his fishing trip the next day.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。
38．more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句)
.
【答案】Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。keeping pet dogs“养宠物狗”，动名词作主语，helps“帮助”作谓语，us“我们”作宾语，become more responsible“变得更负责任”为宾语补足语。故填Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible“养宠物狗有助于我们变得更负责任”。
黄浦区（暂无）
嘉定区
八、完成句子
48．The snowstorm drove the hikers to cancel their hiking plans. (改为一般疑问句)
the snowstorm the hikers to cancel their hiking plans
【答案】 Did drive
【详解】句意：暴风雪迫使徒步旅行者取消了他们的徒步计划。改为一般疑问句。由“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，应使用助动词“did”将其改为一般疑问句。助动词did引导的一般疑问句中，谓语动词用原形“drive”，句首的字母要大写。故填Did；drive。
49．The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. （对划线部分提问）
the coach praise the team for
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意：教练表扬了球队本赛季的辛勤工作。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，根据“praised”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填What；did。
50．The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改为感叹句）
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：这部新上映的电影有感人的情节。根据“touching plot the newly-released movie has!”可知，此处感叹句应为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，在原句中中心词是plot“情节”，为可数名词单数，前面有形容词touching修饰，所以此处应用what a。故填What；a。
51．Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变）
Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition.
【答案】 the happiest
【详解】句意：丹尼尔赢得比赛后比其他两个男孩更高兴。此句也可以表达为“丹尼尔赢得比赛后是三个男孩中最开心的一个。”三者及三者以上的比较可以使用最高级形式，the+形容词最高级。故填the；happiest。
52．The old photograph brings back memories of my childhood. (改为被动语态)
Memories of my childhood back by the old photograph.
【答案】 are brought
【详解】句意：这张旧照片唤起了我对童年的回忆。原句时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是“Memories of my childhood”，be动词应用are，其后用过去分词brought。故填are；brought。
53．Mr Tang said to us, “I’m surprised that you took a taxi.”（改为间接引语）
Mr Tang told us surprised that we had taken a taxi.
【答案】 he was
【详解】句意：唐先生对我们说：“我很惊讶你们竟然乘出租车。”结合题意和原句可知，直接引语变为间接引语时，这里主句动词said变为told，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句的主语I要根据语境变为he。由于宾语从句时态遵循“主过从随过”的原则，故原句时态am变为一般过去时was。故填he；was。
54．lost necklace, the police, her, with the help of, found, Mrs. White（连词成句）
.
【答案】Mrs. White found her lost necklace with the help of the police
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，Mrs. White作主语；found作谓语；her lost necklace作宾语；with the help of做状语；the police作“of”的宾语。故填Mrs. White found her lost necklace with the help of the police“在警察的帮助下，怀特夫人找到了她丢失的项链”。
金山区（暂无）
静安区
四、完成句子
37．Lucy has never seen so many cute pets in that pet store. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy seen so many cute pets in that pet store
【答案】 Has ever
【详解】句意：露西从未在那家宠物店见过这么多可爱的宠物。原句是现在完成时，含有助动词has，变一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前，否定词never改为ever，其他不变，句首单词首字母大写。故填Has；ever。
38．The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问)
has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：自2022年以来，那家公司的员工工资已经上调了两次。对划线部分“since 2022”进行提问，应用how long。故填How；long。
39．Could you tell me how I can contact the fisherman (改为简单句)
Could you tell me contact the fisherman
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何联系渔夫吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句，可改为疑问词+不定式结构。故填how；to。
40．You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变)
You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship.
【答案】 if don’t
【详解】句意：除非你想失去这段友谊，否则你应该向她道歉。原句使用unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用if...not形式来保持句意不变，从句主语为you，时态为一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故填if；don’t。
41．Mr. Jackson showed a useful app to help us complete the survey. (改为被动语态)
A useful app by Mr. Jackson to help us complete the survey.
【答案】 was shown
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生展示了一个有用的应用程序来帮助我们完成调查。根据showed，可知此句为一般过去时态的句子，改为被动语态，其结构为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”，主语是“A useful app”，是第三人称单数，be动词应为was，“showed”展示，其过去分词为shown。故填was；shown。
42．“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
【答案】 why decided
【详解】句意：“为什么杰西卡决定买这么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根据题干可知，把直接引语“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ”要变成间接引语，因为直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以间接引语要用why来引导，根据宾语从句的时态原则，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，所以把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。故填why；decided。
43．to work, is, necessary, healthy food, your brain, for, well (连词成句)
.
【答案】Healthy food is necessary for your brain to work well
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知本句是陈述句。本句中，healthy food是主语，is是系动词，necessary是形容词作表语，sth is necessary for sb/sth to do“对于某人或某物来说某事是有必要的”，your brain是for的宾语，to work well为不定式结构。故填Healthy food is necessary for your brain to work well“健康的食物对你的大脑正常工作是必要的”。
闵行区（暂无）
浦东新区（暂无）
普陀区
四、完成句子
32．Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (改为一般疑问句)
your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year
【答案】 Did drive
【详解】句意：我们全家开车回南京庆祝中国新年。句子谓语动词“drove”为过去式，句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形drive。故填Did；drive。
33．The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问）
the young mother make her baby quiet
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式，应用how来提问，根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为“The young mother”，助动词用does。故填How；does。
34．The coach instructs us when we should speed up or slow down during the race. (改为简单句)
The coach instructs us speed up or slow down during the race.
【答案】when to
【详解】句意：教练指导我们在比赛中什么时候应该加速，什么时候应该减速。变简单句时，应将宾语从句变为“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构，此处应用when to。故填when to。
35．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同)
Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：朱莉工作太忙了，没有时间培养业余爱好。改为同义句，此处应用“too+adj+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。
36．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again ” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Li asked me why late for school again.
【答案】 I was
【详解】句意：李老师问我：“你为什么上学又迟到了？”宾语从句为陈述语序，第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填I；was。
37．Liam broke the school record of high jump in the sports meeting yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The school record of high jump by Liam in the sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】 was broken
【详解】句意：利亚姆在昨天的运动会上打破了学校的跳高纪录。根据“broke”可知，变被动语态时，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构，由于主语The school record of high jump为三单，故be动词应用was。broke的过去分词为broken。故填was；broken。
38．complain, John, of the restaurant, made, the poor service, a lot（连词成句）
.
【答案】The poor service of the restaurant made John complain a lot
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，The poor service作主语，of the restaurant作定语，修饰主语，made作谓语，John作宾语，complain a lot作宾语补足语。故填The poor service of the restaurant made John complain a lot“这家餐馆糟糕的服务使约翰抱怨了很多”。
青浦区
四、完成句子
32．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends
【答案】 Did show
【详解】句意：琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”，动词过去式；句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形show。故填Did；show。
33．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will the students finish their project
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：学生将在两周内完成他们的项目。划线部分为“in two weeks”，此处是问“多久以后”，应用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。
34．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips ” (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked his classmates they comic strips.
【答案】 if/whether liked
【详解】句意：汤姆问他的同学们，“你们喜欢连环漫画吗？”根据“Do you like comic strips ”可知，原句直接引语是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether；liked。
35．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变)
some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China.
【答案】 To surprise
【详解】句意：一些外国人对在中国这么快就能叫到外卖感到惊讶。此处可替换为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；surprise。
36．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变)
She is to speak in front of the audience confidently.
【答案】 brave enough
【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够……做某事”结构互换。故填brave；enough。
37．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态)
The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve.
【答案】 be canceled/cancelled
【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，故填be；canceled/cancelled。
38．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句)
.
【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。
松江区
四、完成句子
32．Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. (改为一般疑问句)
the most popular drink in the world besides water
【答案】 Is tea
【详解】句意：除了水以外，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。此句是含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提至句首，首字母大写；主语tea保持不变。故填Is；tea。
33．Damin is over 65 years old. (对画线部分提问)
is Damin
【答案】 How old
【详解】句意：大民已经65多岁了。画线部分表示年龄，对此提问用how old“多大”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；old。
34．Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. (改为简单句)
Peter is thinking about fix the bicycle.
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意：彼得正考虑如何修理自行车。要求改为简单句，可以把“how he can fix the bicycle”这个宾语从句改为疑问词加不定式结构how to do。故填how；to。
35．I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变)
I arriving at the meeting room on time.
【答案】 succeeded in
【详解】句意：我设法按时到达了会议室。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”强调成功做到，与succeed in doing sth.意思相近可以互换；原句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
36．Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态)
You will to stand up when the judge enters the room.
【答案】 be told
【详解】句意：当法官进入房间时，有人会告诉您站起来。主语的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态应该是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done；被动语态的主语是you，动词tell的过去分词是told。故填be；told。
37．Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book ” (改为间接引语)
Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book.
【答案】 whether/if found
【详解】句意：Lily问她的爷爷：“您觉得使用电子书很难吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时态，从句需要使用相应的过去时态，find的过去式为found。故填whether/if；found。
38．the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
.
【答案】The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句，the engineer是主语，made是谓语， the computer是宾语，run more smoothly是补语，without any difficulty是状语。故填The engineer made the computer run more smoothly without any difficulty“工程师毫无困难地使计算机运行得更顺畅了”。
徐汇区
四、完成句子
32．The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting. (改为被动语态)
The flat searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting.
【答案】 has been
【详解】句意：警察已经彻底搜查了公寓，寻找被盗的画作。主动语态改为被动语态：时态不发生变化，原句时态是现在完成时，被动结构为“have/has +been+动词过去分词”；The flat作主语，表示单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。
33．Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句）
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
【答案】 What extreme
【详解】句意：近年来，许多国家都经历了极端天气条件。此句中，extreme是形容词修饰名词短语weather conditions，中心词是名词复数，感叹词用what提问，结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓！”。故填What；extreme。
34．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变)
The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples.
【答案】 as big
【详解】句意：珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知，the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as；big。
35．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问)
did the little boy expect his father to
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：小男孩希望爸爸能给他更多的支持。根据划线部分是to give him more support可知，此处应该问“小男孩希望爸爸做什么”，疑问词用what提问，do“做”，实义动词，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填What；do。
36．Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变）
you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意：除非你在电脑上安装防病毒软件，否则它很容易受到攻击。原句使用了unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用“if...not”形式来保持句意不变。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。
37．I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order (合并两句成一句)
I totally forgot place the order.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意：我完全忘了。我需要什么时候下订单？原句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用疑问词when“什么时候”；place the order“下订单”，动词短语，位于疑问词后应用不定式。故填when；to。
38．love and faith, favorite, his, has shown, the fan, football team (连词成句)
.
【答案】The fan has shown his favorite football team love and faith
【详解】主语是the fan，谓语动词是has shown，间接宾语是his favorite football team，直接宾语是love and faith，运用“show sb sth”结构。故填The fan has shown his favorite football team love and faith“这位球迷向他最喜欢的足球队表达了爱和信念”。
杨浦区
八、完成句子
48．The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish. (改为一般疑问句)
the fisherman off early in the morning to catch fish
【答案】 Did set
【详解】句意：渔夫一大早出发去抓鱼。根据“The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish.”和题干要求可知，此处要变成一般疑问句。根据“the fisherman渔夫，第三人称单数作主语”和“谓语动词短语set off出发”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选用助动词did引导一般疑问句，set的动词原形是set。故填Did；set。
49．Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问)
Tom usually memorize new words
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：汤姆通常通过造句来记忆新单词。划线部分“by using them in sentences”表示记忆单词的方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语动词为“memorizes”，动词三单形式；句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How；does。
50．The new laptop is as light as a small textbook. (保持句意基本不变)
The new laptop is the same a small textbook.
【答案】 weight as
【详解】句意：这台新笔记本电脑和小型教科书一样轻。根据题干可知，用“the same weight as...”结构，表示“和……一样重”，名词weight表示 “重量”，符合语境。故填weight；as。
51．“I will help you with your homework,” Mary said to John. (改为间接引语)
Mary promised John with his homework.
【答案】 to help
【详解】句意：Mary对John说，他会帮助John做作业。改为间接引语，Mary承诺帮助John做作业。根据“Mary promised...John with his homework.”可知，此处可用promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故用不定式to help。故填to；help。
52．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态)
A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
【答案】 is included
【详解】句意：他们在动画中加入了很多动作来让观众感到娱乐。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“include”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of action，be动词用is，include的过去分词是included。故填is；included。
53．If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变)
you regularly, your memory skills will not improve.
【答案】 Unless practice
【详解】句意：如果你不定期练习，你的记忆技能将不会提高。改同义句，此处可表达为“除非你定期练习，你的记忆技能才会提高。”，可用unless引导的条件状语从句替换，且首句首字母大写。故填Unless；practice。
54．it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句)

【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，do助动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语；enjoyable作宾语补足语；to read books作真正的宾语；on rainy afternoons作状语，位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。
长宁区
四、完成句子
32．Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.（改为一般疑问句）
Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America
【答案】 Did send
【详解】句意：托尼在美国游学期间给他的朋友寄了明信片。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词sent要变回原形send，句首字母要大写。故填Did；send。
33．The scarf in the store caught the little girl’s eye.（对划线部分提问）
caught the little girl’s eye
【答案】 Which scarf
【详解】句意：商店里的那条围巾吸引了小女孩的眼球。scarf in the store商店里的那条围巾，in the store作scarf的定语；对其进行提问要用which，表示“哪一个”，对物进行提问；which后面加scarf，表示“哪一个围巾”，which位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Which；scarf。
34．You should choose James if you need a good secretary.（保持句意基本不变）
If you need a good secretary, James is the right person .
【答案】 to choose
【详解】句意：如果你需要一个好秘书，你应该选詹姆斯。分析题干可知，设空所在句表示“詹姆斯是最合适的人选”，choose“选择”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词person，故填to；choose。
35．The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变)
The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November.
【答案】 takes place
【详解】句意：国际进口博览会每年十一月在上海举行。根据“every November”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为take place，为动词短语；主语是“The International Import Expo”，动词用三单形式。故填takes；place。
36．The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态)
The students out the solution to the problem at the meeting.
【答案】 have worked
【详解】句意：问题的解决方案已经由学生在会议上制定出。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态仍用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语The students是复数，助动词用have，因此原句中的has been worked改为主动形式have worked。故填have；worked。
37．How did he manage to finish the project so quickly I wonder.（合并为一句）
I wonder he to finish the project so quickly.
【答案】 how managed
【详解】句意：他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目？我想知道。合并为一句，即改为含宾语从句的复合句。根据题干可知，从句用how引导，表示“如何，怎么”；又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填how；managed。
38．cloth bags, customers, most supermarkets, with, nowadays, provide. (连词成句)
.
【答案】Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。nowadays“现在”，作为时间状语置于句首或者句末；most supermarkets“大部分超市”，作为主语，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，为动词短语，customers“顾客”作为宾语，cloth bags“布包”。故填Nowadays, most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags/Most supermarkets provide customers with cloth bags nowadays“现在，大多数超市为顾客提供布袋/现在大多数超市都为顾客提供布袋”。专题04 句型转换（原卷版）
宝山区
四、完成句子
32．David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句)
David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift.
33．Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
Emily usually do when she does chores at home
34．We invited our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday. (改为被动语态)
Our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday.
35．“Have you finished reading the report ” the manager asked Peter. (改为宾语从句)
The manager asked Peter he finished reading the report.
36．The box was so heavy that the old woman couldn’t carry it by herself. (保持句意基本不变)
The box was for the old woman to carry by herself.
37．How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund (保持句意基本不变)
Could you tell me to Shanghai Museum from the Bund
38．are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句)
.
崇明区
四、完成句子
32．AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句)
AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays
33．Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划线部分提问)
Bill practise playing the piano hard
34．Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句)
Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home,
35．Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year.
36．Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home.
37．“Do you often help your parents do housework ” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework.
38．success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(连词成句)
.
奉贤区
八、完成句子
48．The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句）
The little boy up his first website at the age of ten.
49．Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句)
Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island,
50．One night, the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city through trick. (对划线部分提问)
the Greeks succeed in capturing the city one night
51．The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态)
Five students by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day.
52．Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack to the old man for his impolite manners.
53．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变）
You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly.
54．spend, the beauty of Sichuan, a week, discovering, Mary, decided to （连词成句）
.
虹口区
四、完成句子
32．Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him
33．Most of the cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
can most of the cormorants stay underwater
34．The timetable on the brochure tells you when you should begin your speech. (改为简单句)
The timetable on the brochure tells you when your speech.
35．Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. (合并为一句)
Some computers are tiny you may be unaware of them.
36．We will leave some frames without borders to make the pictures interesting. (改为被动语态)
Some frames will without borders to make the pictures interesting.
37．Damin asked the producer, “Will you film my fishing trip tomorrow ” (改为间接引语)
Damin asked the producer film his fishing trip the next day.
38．more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句)
.
黄浦区（暂无）
嘉定区
八、完成句子
48．The snowstorm drove the hikers to cancel their hiking plans. (改为一般疑问句)
the snowstorm the hikers to cancel their hiking plans
49．The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. （对划线部分提问）
the coach praise the team for
50．The newly-released movie has a touching plot.（改为感叹句）
touching plot the newly-released movie has!
51．Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. （保持句意不变）
Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition.
52．The old photograph brings back memories of my childhood. (改为被动语态)
Memories of my childhood back by the old photograph.
53．Mr Tang said to us, “I’m surprised that you took a taxi.”（改为间接引语）
Mr Tang told us surprised that we had taken a taxi.
54．lost necklace, the police, her, with the help of, found, Mrs. White（连词成句）
.
金山区（暂无）
静安区
四、完成句子
37．Lucy has never seen so many cute pets in that pet store. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy seen so many cute pets in that pet store
38．The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问)
has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice
39．Could you tell me how I can contact the fisherman (改为简单句)
Could you tell me contact the fisherman
40．You should apologize to her unless you want to lose the friendship. (保持句意基本不变)
You should apologize to her you want to lose the friendship.
41．Mr. Jackson showed a useful app to help us complete the survey. (改为被动语态)
A useful app by Mr. Jackson to help us complete the survey.
42．“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
43．to work, is, necessary, healthy food, your brain, for, well (连词成句)
.
闵行区（暂无）
浦东新区（暂无）
普陀区
四、完成句子
32．Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (改为一般疑问句)
your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year
33．The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问）
the young mother make her baby quiet
34．The coach instructs us when we should speed up or slow down during the race. (改为简单句)
The coach instructs us speed up or slow down during the race.
35．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同)
Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies.
36．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again ” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Li asked me why late for school again.
37．Liam broke the school record of high jump in the sports meeting yesterday.（改为被动语态）
The school record of high jump by Liam in the sports meeting yesterday.
38．complain, John, of the restaurant, made, the poor service, a lot（连词成句）
.
青浦区
四、完成句子
32．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends
33．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will the students finish their project
34．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips ” (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked his classmates they comic strips.
35．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变)
some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China.
36．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变)
She is to speak in front of the audience confidently.
37．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态)
The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve.
38．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句)
.
松江区
四、完成句子
32．Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. (改为一般疑问句)
the most popular drink in the world besides water
33．Damin is over 65 years old. (对画线部分提问)
is Damin
34．Peter is thinking about how he can fix the bicycle. (改为简单句)
Peter is thinking about fix the bicycle.
35．I managed to arrive at the meeting room on time. (保持句意基本不变)
I arriving at the meeting room on time.
36．Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态)
You will to stand up when the judge enters the room.
37．Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book ” (改为间接引语)
Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book.
38．the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
.
徐汇区
四、完成句子
32．The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting. (改为被动语态)
The flat searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting.
33．Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句）
weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!
34．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变)
The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples.
35．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问)
did the little boy expect his father to
36．Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变）
you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily.
37．I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order (合并两句成一句)
I totally forgot place the order.
38．love and faith, favorite, his, has shown, the fan, football team (连词成句)
.
杨浦区
八、完成句子
48．The fisherman set off early in the morning to catch fish. (改为一般疑问句)
the fisherman off early in the morning to catch fish
49．Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问)
Tom usually memorize new words
50．The new laptop is as light as a small textbook. (保持句意基本不变)
The new laptop is the same a small textbook.
51．“I will help you with your homework,” Mary said to John. (改为间接引语)
Mary promised John with his homework.
52．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态)
A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
53．If you don’t practice regularly, your memory skills will not improve. (保持句意基本不变)
you regularly, your memory skills will not improve.
54．it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句)

长宁区
四、完成句子
32．Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.（改为一般疑问句）
Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America
33．The scarf in the store caught the little girl’s eye.（对划线部分提问）
caught the little girl’s eye
34．You should choose James if you need a good secretary.（保持句意基本不变）
If you need a good secretary, James is the right person .
35．The International Import Expo is held in Shanghai every November. (保持句意基本不变)
The International Import Expo in Shanghai every November.
36．The solution to the problem has been worked out by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态)
The students out the solution to the problem at the meeting.
37．How did he manage to finish the project so quickly I wonder.（合并为一句）
I wonder he to finish the project so quickly.
38．cloth bags, customers, most supermarkets, with, nowadays, provide. (连词成句)
.

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