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专题01 单选题（解析版）
宝山区
一、单项选择
1．Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们正前往灾区照顾无家可归者。
考查冠词。根据“homeless”可知此处指无家可归者，用结构“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选C。
2．Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.
A．of B．with C．to D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天，莎拉因为她哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的花瓶而生气。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with对于；to到；on在……上。be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故选B。
3．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。
4．The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座寺庙是城里最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。
考查最高级。根据“one of...buildings in the town”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
5．After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term.
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在完成了一个关于传统的中国习俗的短视频之后，杰克计划这学期再去制作一个。
考查代词辨析。the other两个中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的；another另一个(三者及以上)。分析句子可知之前做了一个视频，现在想再做一个，没有范围限制，用another表示“另一个”，故选D。
6．There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗？
考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。milk是不可数名词。few和a few用于修饰可数名词，排除A和B。根据“Could you buy some on your way home ”可知，冰箱没有牛奶了，表示否定含义，应用little。故选C。
7．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt.
A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着黑色短裙看起来很可爱。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“looks”可知，后面用形容词作表语。故选C。
8．—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time
—Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.
A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。
考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time ”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
9．There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。
10．After putting in so much effort into this project, you ________ worry too much about the results.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这个项目上投入了这么多精力之后，你不必太担心结果。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不需要；may not不得。根据“After putting in so much effort into this project,”可知，应表达投入这么多精力不必太担心结果。故选C。
11．Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阅读给我带来了很多乐趣，使我能够深入了解世界。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A．have B．had C．to have D．having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时要关灯，否则你将会浪费电。
考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后表示转折关系，即：要关灯，否则会浪费电。故选C。
14．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
15．________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lily在她的博客上发表了多么有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...useful information Lily has posted”可知此处对名词information感叹，对不可数名词感叹用what。故选A。
崇明区
一、单项选择
1．The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。
考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等；at在(几点)；on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上；for达，计，与一段时间连用。“November”为月份，前面应用介词in。故选A。
2．Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格，此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。
3．A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan.
A．on B．by C．with D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者赞成该计划。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；with和；in在……里面。in favour of“支持”，固定短语。故选D。
4．The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家商店的水果便宜得多。你为什么不来这里买一些呢？
考查比较级。根据“The fruits in this store are much”可知这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修饰比较级。故选B。
5．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生才住到这个村子，所以大家对他的生活几乎没有了解。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so…is known about his life.”可知，此处指大家对他的生活几乎没有了解，应用little。故选C。
6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Teresa 在家中寻找丢失的金戒指，但遗憾的是，什么也没有找到。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某些事情。根据“unfortunately,”可知，Teresa 在家中什么也没找到，nothing符合语境。故选C。
7．—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself.
—Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢，艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You…do it yourself.”可知，Alisa要带狗去散步，所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。
8．The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it.
A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：萨姆手里的旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他非常小心，没有把它掉下来。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心地，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious”可知旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他很小心。故选B。
9．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
10．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
11．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal.
A．but B．for C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
12．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
13．________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
14．When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key.
A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。
15．Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
奉贤区
五、单项选择
17．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：3月8日点亮了灯，向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。
考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间；in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等；on用于星期几等具体的时间；for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期，用时间介词on，故选C。
18．Tom’s pencil case has the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意： Tom的铅笔盒和我的铅笔盒颜色相同。这有时会让我们混淆。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Tom’s pencil case”可知是和我的铅笔盒颜色一样，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代“my pencil case”。故选D。
19．We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct.
A．neither B．either C．all D． none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。
考查代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the questions”可知此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应填neither。故选A。
20．Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term.
A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这学期学生们似乎没有多少家庭作业。
考查名词辨析。lesson课程，可数名词单数；idea主意，可数名词单数；material材料，可数名词单数；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。空处位于much后，填不可数名词。故选D。
21．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。
22．We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须始终相信，变革终将到来，但这需要时间。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。根据“change will come, ... it will take time”可知，应是说变革会到来，但需要时间，前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
23．______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.
A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24．—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，恐怕今天下午我们不可能完成这个项目了。——嗯，我们不必今天完成，明天交给吴教授就可以了。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选D。
25．Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了曼谷，他们将在那里待一周。
考查动词的时态。goes一般现在时；went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根据“Andy…to Bangkok with his parents”可知他们已经去了曼谷，而且现在还在，故用现在完成时have/has gone to；主语是Andy，所以助动词用单数。故选C。
26．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases.
A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。
考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。
27．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________.
A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以试着把旧东西好好利用，而不是把它们扔掉。
考查动词短语。putting off推迟；turning down拒绝；taking out取出；throwing away扔掉。根据“We can try to put old things to good use instead of...”可知，应是好好利用旧物品而不是扔掉，故选D。
28．Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time.
A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管条件很有挑战性，但团队还是按时完成了项目。
考查非谓语动词。complete“完成，结束”，动词；根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
29．______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是单数名词APP，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）！”，空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故选B。
30．“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。”
考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，原句是否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。
31．The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______.
A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends
C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。
考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。
虹口区
一、单项选择
1．Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：选择不同颜色的食物是增加我们饮食多样性的好方法。
考查冠词。add variety to “增加……的多样性”，中间不加冠词。故选D。
2．The five-week course is designed to help you express ________ in a natural way.
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个为期五周的课程旨在帮助你以自然的方式表达自己。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“help you express ...in a natural way”可知，此处指表达自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。
3．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason.
A．with B．about
C．by D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。
考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。
4．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A．friendly B．politely
C．lovely D．lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：初级助理经过培训，能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。
考查副词的用法。friendly友好的；politely礼貌地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词politely。故选B。
5．After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go.
A．can B．should
C．must D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过一些训练，大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令，如坐下、停留或离开。
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后，狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。
6．A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A．heavy B．heavier
C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的一个农场打破了种植世界上最重的蓝莓的记录。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，前边已经有限定词“world’s”，相当于定冠词the，所以空格处用heaviest。故选C。
7．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：借口是你为了解释为什么做错了事而给出的理由。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“explain why...has been done wrong”可知是解释一些事情为什么做错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。
8．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A．snows B．snowed
C．was snowing D．has snowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。
考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
9．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A．am driving B．was driving
C．have driven D．would drive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。
10．Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。
11．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks.
A．attract B．to attract
C．attracting D．attracted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。
考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
12．You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading.
A．idea B．opinion
C．knowledge D．skill
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。
13．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
14．I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没想到我的小弟弟会来参加我的毕业典礼。真是一个大惊喜！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词surprise是可数名词单数形式，所以用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！surprise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
15．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention.
A．unless B．as long as
C．if D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
黄浦区（暂无）
嘉定区
五、单项选择
17．The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子有两米长，是它身体长度的一半以上。
考查冠词。此处特指长颈鹿的身体，用定冠词the。故选A。
18．Ice hockey is a great team sport that is played by people all ages and abilities.
A．with B．in C．on D．of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：冰球是一项很棒的团队运动，所有年龄和能力的人都参加。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据空后的内容可知，此处表示的是固定搭配，of all ages and abilities各种年龄和能力。故选D。
19．—I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color
—Yes, we have it in blue and green.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。你们有别的颜色的吗？ ——是的，我们有蓝色和绿色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，通常用来修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个；another另外一个，用于单数名词之前；others表示其他人或物。由“do you have one in a different color ”可知，表示询问是否有另一种颜色的同样物品。故选C。
20．The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：建筑工地的噪音使我很难集中精力读书。
考查it特殊用法。该句使用句式“make it+形容词+for sb to do”，表示“使做某事对某人来说……”，其中it作为形式宾语，指代不定式短语“to focus on reading”。故选B。
21．The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred.
A．might B．need C．must D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：导游告知游客，如果他们愿意，可以将包放在接待处。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。由“if they preferred”可知，游客可以留包但不是强制的，用might符合语境。故选A。
22．While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.
A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正当他们准备报告时，突然停电了。
考查动词的时态。根据“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知，当他们正在准备报告时，突然停电了，表示过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。
23．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times.
A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。
24．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs.
A．little B．many C．any D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：跑步一个小时后，我几乎没有能量去爬楼梯了。
考查不定代词辨析。little少量的；many许多；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少。由“After running for an hour”可知，跑完步很累，否定词“hardly”表明剩余的能量几乎没有，因此用“any”更为适合。故选C。
25．If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place .
A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。
26．—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture
—Not at all. I’d be happy to share.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意分享一下你昨天讲课的笔记吗？——一点也不。我很乐意分享。
考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
27． you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。
28．— do you know about the new project
—Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet.
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你对这个新项目了解多少？——老实说，我什么都不知道。他们还没有告诉我任何细节。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How long多久，常用于对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少，用于对不可数名词的数量提问，也可用于询问程度等。根据“Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet”可知，问句是在问对新项目了解的程度，故应用how much。故选D。
29．I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different.
A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我没有马上认出珍妮，因为她的新发型看起来太不一样了。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；recognize认出；realize意识到；memorize记忆。根据“because her new hairstyle looked so different.”可知她的新发型看起来太不一样了，所以没有马上认出她。故选B。
30．To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside.
A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，丢失的钱包被找回来了，里面的钱都还在。
考查介词短语。amazement惊讶，名词；amazed惊讶的，形容词；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；amazingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“To her...”可知，her后接名词，to one’s amazement“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故选A。
31．This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种新材料摸起来比我们之前使用的任何材料都更柔软且更加耐用。
考查形容词比较级。soft柔软的，原级；softer更柔软的，比较级；the softest最柔软的，最高级；the softer表述有误。根据空后的“... more durable than ...”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。
金山区（暂无）
静安区
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．skin B．link C．print D．bite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母读音。skin/sk n/；link/l k/；print/pr nt/；bite/ba t/咬。根据音标可知，选项D单词划线部分的发音为/a /，与其它三项不同。故选D。
2．Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：目前，年轻人对国风文化表现出兴趣。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词。for the time being“目前”，固定搭配，此处应用the。故选C。
3．Look! Dad is angry ________ Tom because he didn’t clean out his bedroom.
A．about B．with C．for D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！爸爸正对汤姆生气，因为他没有清理他的卧室。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。be angry with sb.对某人生气，是固定搭配。故选B。
4．Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学习是一个旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。本句是肯定句，根据“Learning is a journey because it brings us…new every day”可知，每天学习都可以给自己带来一些新的东西，应用something。故选A。
5．—Is this your shoe
—Yes, it is. But where is ________
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你的鞋吗？——是的，它是。但是另一只在哪里？
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物 (特定范围)；other另一个，强调对比；another另一个 (三者或三者以上) ；根据“Is this your shoe ”及肯定回答和but可知，应问另一只鞋在哪，强调两者中的另一个。故选A。
6．He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it.
A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他历史知识渊博，几乎能回答任何有关历史的问题。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；news新闻；skill技能。根据“of history and can answer almost any question about it.”可知，他历史知识渊博。故选B。
7．Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。
考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且与of连用，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”可知，此处表示具体几百，应用hundred。故选A。
8．If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不吃药，你的感冒会比昨天更严重。
考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。
9．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
10．________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你的项目没有按时上交时，你给出的借口是多么令人失望啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。how引导的感叹句的结构有：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，excuse作名词，意为“借口”，是可数名词，因此用what引导，disappointing意为“令人失望的”形容词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
11．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here
—About two hours’ hike.
A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从这里到山顶有多远？——大约两个小时的徒步行程。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“About two hours’ hike.”可知，此处询问的是距离，故用疑问词how far。故选B。
12．Set off early, ________ you won’t reach your hometown before midnight.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。根据“Set off early” 及“you won’t reach your hometown before midnight”可知，此处指的是早点出发，否则你将不能在半夜之前到达家乡，应用or来表示否则。故选C。
13．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14．Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，当人们遇到不懂的问题时，可以轻松地求助于ChatGPT。
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；should应该；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“when facing something they don’t know.”可知，在面对不懂的问题时我们可以求助ChatGPT。can表示“可以，能够”。故选A。
15．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。
16．The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat.
A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。
考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。
17．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。
18．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
19．—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——电脑在过热的环境中很容易出问题。——我同意。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法。故选A。
20．—Excuse me, I want to complain about the goldfish I bought yesterday.
—________
A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Yes, certainly.
C．What’s the problem D．How could you do that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想投诉一下我昨天买的金鱼。——有什么问题吗？
考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Yes, certainly是的，当然可以；What’s the problem有什么问题吗；How could you do that你怎么能那样做。根据“I want to complain about the goldfish I bought yesterday”可知，此处应询问对方有什么问题。故选C。
闵行区（暂无）
浦东新区（暂无）
普陀区
一、单项选择
1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。
考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知，此处表示举一个例子，表泛指的“一”，且example以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
2．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day.
A．of B．on C．for D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。
3．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我已经喝了两杯咖啡，但我还可以再来一杯。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后需要接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another又一个，再一个，指不确定数目的另一个。根据“I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have”可知，此处表示可以再喝一杯，“再一”another。故选D。
4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
6．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。
考查形容词短语。please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定词组。故选B。
7．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
8．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.
A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。
考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
9．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class.
A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
10．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch The old one just stopped working.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买块新手表吗？那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch The old one just stopped working.”可知，此处表示请求许可。故选A。
11．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们不得不承认，有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。
考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；most expensive最贵的，最高级；the most expensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”，与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。
12．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。
考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。
13．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的旅程真长啊！把行李交给我吧，你休息一下。
考查感叹句。根据空后的“long journey you had”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选B。
14．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。
15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre
—It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——新开的购物中心有多远？——离我们的小区只有十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。
青浦区
一、单项选择
1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请帮我一个忙，把这个信息传达给约翰好吗？
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个忙，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today.
A．by B．on C．for D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的未来幸福取决于我们今天所做的选择。
考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；for为了；with和。depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故选B。
3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。
考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。
4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。
考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“The concert lasted only ... minutes before the power went out.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故选C。
5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time.
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
【答案】D
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为是有史以来最有才华的艺术家之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of...talented artists of all time.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them.
A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility
【答案】B
【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。
考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。
7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others.
A．can B．will C．might D．should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。
考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。
8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.
A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。
考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room.
A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。
考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。
10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。
11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments.
A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。
考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。
12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获得新闻，但是它也可能包括虚假信息。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“Social media helps us get news”与后半句“it may also include false information”之间是转折关系，使用转折连词“but”连接，故选D。
13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder.
A．as B．since C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。
考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“you use the right amount of baking powder”是“The cake won’t rise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。
14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________
A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。
15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。
松江区
一、单项选择
1．Though John is thin and ________ average height, he is quite fit.
A．on B．in C．of D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管约翰很瘦，中等身高，但是他很健康。
考查介词词义。on在……上面；in在……里面；of所属关系；with和……一起。固定搭配of average height“平均身高”。故选C。
2．It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很荣幸被选为班级项目的组长。
考查冠词。honour是单数名词，且是以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故选B。
3．Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
4．The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年生产的垫子比今年生产的便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“a lot”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
5．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有两部手机。一部是商业用途。另一部用于处理私人事务。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I have two cell phones. One is for business.”可知，此处特指另外一部手机，且空前有My，空处应用other，my other phone表示“我的另一部手机”。故选A。
6．According to the traffic rules, a baby ________ not sit on an adult’s lap in a car.
A．may B．will C．need D．can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，在车里，婴儿不能坐在大人的腿上。
考查情态动词。may可能；will将要；need需要；can能/可以。根据交通安全常识，婴儿坐在大人腿上是不允许的，can not“不能”，表示不允许。故选D。
7．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。
考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。
8．You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你晚餐可以吃披萨，或者你也可以试试面条。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You can have pizza for dinner...you can try the noodles instead.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选A。
9．—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit
—It’s smart. Only a few days.
A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间？——它很聪明。只用了几天。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式方法；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据答语“Only a few days.”可知，此处询问时长，C项符合。故选C。
10．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
11．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。
12．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？
考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
13．Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。
考查形容词用法。disappoint失望，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointedly失望地，副词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示人的感受时，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
14．You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused.
A．unless B．although C．when D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你付出努力并保持专注，否则你不会成功。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“You won’t succeed…you put in the effort and stay focused.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示条件，即成功需要付出努力和专注，A项符合。故选A。
15．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she
【答案】A
【详解】句意：简的姓很难念，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定式，排除B、D；主语是“Jane’s last name”，所以疑问部分的主语用it指代，故选A。
徐汇区
一、单项选择
1．Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Ken警探花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知，此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子，并没有特指是哪一具体案件，因此应用不定冠词表示泛指，unsolved为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故选B。
2．The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要求店员对每一位进店的顾客微笑。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；to朝；for为了；with和。根据“The staff are asked to smile…every customer”可知，此处指对每一位顾客微笑，smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选A。
3．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan.
A．it B．that C．one D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。
4．________ 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan, one at a time.
A．Since B．For C．From D．In
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从3点开始，每个小组将有机会依次陈述他们的计划。
考查介词辨析。Since自……以后；For为了；From从；In在，用于年份月份或季节前。根据“… 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan”结合语境可知，此处应指从3点开始，每个小组将有机会依次陈述他们的计划。故选C。
5．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
6．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。
考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。
7．It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些流行歌手演唱会的票越来越难买了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It is getting more difficult … tickets”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
8．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project.
A．and B．for C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。
考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。
9．Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然迈克和乔的计划听起来很有吸引力，但我们的计划可以更好地解决问题。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指我们的计划可以更好地解决问题，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
10．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。
11．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们总是被告知，没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success”可知，应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。故选C。
12．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________.
A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。
考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。
13．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14．Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破那个复杂的案件。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能；must必须；need需要。根据“without gathering sufficient evidence”结合语境可知，此处应指没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破案件。故选B。
15．Sarah wanted to know ________.
A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer
C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。
杨浦区
五、单项选择
17．Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。
考查冠词。a“一个”，后接以辅音音素开头发音的名词单数；an“一个”，后接以元音音素开头发音的名词单数；the“这”，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Many apps today are designed to assist...blind with daily tasks.”可知，如今许多应用程序是为了帮助盲人完成日常任务而设计的。the blind“盲人”，指一类人。故选C。
18．Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在五个记忆练习中，有两个真的很难，其他三个容易得多。
考查代词用法。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other另一个（两者中的）；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他人/物。根据“ Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ...three”可知，空处指的是其他三个练习，修饰可数名词复数，所以用other。故选A。
19．The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.
A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间看起来很宽敞，所有的家具都整齐有序地摆放着。
考查形容词作表语。wide宽的；widen加宽；widely普遍地；width宽度。根据“The room looks...with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.”可知，looks“看”，连系动词后接形容词，表示“看起来……”。故选A。
20．The new cartoon is full ________ amazing special effects that make it fun to watch.
A．with B．on C．of D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部新动画片充满了令人惊叹的特效，看起来很有趣。
考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；of……的；for为了。be full of“充满”，是固定词组。故选C。
21．We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning.
A．review B．research C．opinion D．article
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了了解人工智能在语言教学中能帮助我们什么，我们需要更多的研究。
考查名词辨析。review复习；research研究；opinion观点；article文章。根据“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此处指做更多的研究来了解，此空意为“研究”。故选B。
22．Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在所有的笔记本电脑中，这个笔记本电脑有最好的电池。
考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Among all the laptops”可知，这里需要用最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
23．The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.
A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。
考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。
24．The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：警察提醒公众在拥挤地区要留意扒手。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The police reminded the public...”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，这里to look out for...作宾语the public的补足语。故选C。
25．—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——夏季奥运会多久举行一次？ ——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，此处是询问夏季奥运会举办的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选B。
26．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。
考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
27．She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking.
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。
考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。
28．Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：遵从安全指示，否则你会陷入危险的境地。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系，即如果不遵守安全说明，就会陷入危险境地。故选A。
29．________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些照片多么有创意啊！他们真的把每个角色和场景都带到了生活中！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词creative，符合感叹句结构 “How+形容词+主谓！”，故选A。
30．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.
A．although B．so that C．because D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。
考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
31．—Did you hear what he just said
—He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true!
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听到他刚才说的话了吗？——他一定是在开玩笑——这不可能是真的！
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“be joking—there’s no way that’s true”可知不可能是真的，所以是认为他一定是在开玩笑。故选C。
长宁区
一、单项选择
1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘，她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest girl”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。
3．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items.
A．into B．by C．for D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。
考查介词辨析。into在里面；by被；for为了；with和。根据“A thief broke...the shop”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入商店”，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。
4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.
A．a few B．a little C．little D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。
5．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you.
A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：朋友是那些你觉得安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。
考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。作feel的表语应用形容词safe，故选B。
6．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得昨晚吃了一些披萨，其余的被放进了冰箱。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的。根据“Peter ate some of the pizza, and…was put in th专题01 单选题（原卷版）
宝山区
一、单项选择
1．Volunteers are travelling to the disaster area to take care of ________ homeless.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Yesterday, Sarah was angry ________ her brother for breaking her favourite vase.
A．of B．with C．to D．on
3．The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
4．The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient
5．After finishing a short video about traditional Chinese customs, Jack planned to make ________ one this term.
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
6．There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
7．The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt.
A．gently B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully
8．—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time
—Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.
A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing
9．There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
10．After putting in so much effort into this project, you ________ worry too much about the results.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
11．Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
12．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A．have B．had C．to have D．having
13．Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
15．________ useful information Lily has posted on her blog!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
崇明区
一、单项选择
1．The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
2．Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan.
A．on B．by C．with D．in
4．The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
7．—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself.
—Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
8．The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it.
A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully
9．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
10．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
11．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal.
A．but B．for C．or D．so
12．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself.
A．if B．because C．since D．although
13．________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
14．When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key.
A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing
15．Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework.
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
奉贤区
五、单项选择
17．Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
18．Tom’s pencil case has the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
19．We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct.
A．neither B．either C．all D． none
20．Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term.
A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework
21．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker
22．We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
23．______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.
A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless
24．—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
25．Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone
26．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases.
A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce
27．We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________.
A．putting them off B．turning them down C．taking them out D．throwing them away
28．Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time.
A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed
29．______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
30．“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.
A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be
31．The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______.
A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends
C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have
虹口区
一、单项选择
1．Choosing food of different colors is a great way to add ________ variety to our diet.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
2．The five-week course is designed to help you express ________ in a natural way.
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
3．I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason.
A．with B．about
C．by D．for
4．The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A．friendly B．politely
C．lovely D．lonely
5．After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go.
A．can B．should
C．must D．need
6．A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A．heavy B．heavier
C．heaviest D．the heaviest
7．An excuse is a reason you give in order to explain why ________ has been done wrong.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
8．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A．snows B．snowed
C．was snowing D．has snowed
9．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A．am driving B．was driving
C．have driven D．would drive
10．Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
11．The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks.
A．attract B．to attract
C．attracting D．attracted
12．You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading.
A．idea B．opinion
C．knowledge D．skill
13．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．I didn’t expect my baby brother to come to my graduation ceremony. ________ surprise!
A．What B．What a
C．What an D．How
15．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention.
A．unless B．as long as
C．if D．because
黄浦区（暂无）
嘉定区
五、单项选择
17．The giraffe’s neck is two meters long—more than half ________ length of its body.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
18．Ice hockey is a great team sport that is played by people all ages and abilities.
A．with B．in C．on D．of
19．—I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color
—Yes, we have it in blue and green.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
20．The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
21．The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred.
A．might B．need C．must D．should
22．While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.
A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared
23．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times.
A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed
24．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs.
A．little B．many C．any D．few
25．If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place .
A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting
26．—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture
—Not at all. I’d be happy to share.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
27． you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
28．— do you know about the new project
—Honestly, I know nothing. They haven’t shared any details with me yet.
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much
29．I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different.
A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize
30．To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside.
A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly
31．This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer
金山区（暂无）
静安区
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．skin B．link C．print D．bite
2．Young people are showing interest in Guofeng culture for ________ time being.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．Look! Dad is angry ________ Tom because he didn’t clean out his bedroom.
A．about B．with C．for D．of
4．Learning is a journey because it brings us ________ new every day.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
5．—Is this your shoe
—Yes, it is. But where is ________
A．the other B．the others C．other D．another
6．He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it.
A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill
7．Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
8．If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
9．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
10．________ disappointing excuse you’ve made when failing to hand in your project on time!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
11．—________ is it to the mountain peak from here
—About two hours’ hike.
A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long
12．Set off early, ________ you won’t reach your hometown before midnight.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
13．________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because
14．Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
15．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit
16．The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat.
A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting
17．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend
18．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
19．—Computers go wrong easily in an overheated environment.
—________.
A．I agree B．Good idea C．Never mind D．All right
20．—Excuse me, I want to complain about the goldfish I bought yesterday.
—________
A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Yes, certainly.
C．What’s the problem D．How could you do that
闵行区（暂无）
浦东新区（暂无）
普陀区
一、单项选择
1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day.
A．of B．on C．for D．at
3．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
5．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
6．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly
7．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned
8．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.
A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept
9．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class.
A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked
10．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch The old one just stopped working.
A．can B．need C．must D．may
11．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
12．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
13．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
14．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre
—It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often
青浦区
一、单项选择
1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today.
A．by B．on C．for D．with
3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time.
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them.
A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility
7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others.
A．can B．will C．might D．should
8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.
A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been
9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room.
A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing
10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments.
A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise
12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder.
A．as B．since C．unless D．because
14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________
A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it
15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
松江区
一、单项选择
1．Though John is thin and ________ average height, he is quite fit.
A．on B．in C．of D．with
2．It is ________ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them
A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
4．The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．I have two cell phones. One is for business. My ________ phone is for private matters.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
6．According to the traffic rules, a baby ________ not sit on an adult’s lap in a car.
A．may B．will C．need D．can
7．I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”.
A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs
8．You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
9．—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit
—It’s smart. Only a few days.
A．How B．How much C．How long D．How often
10．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
11．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
12．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
13．Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointedly D．disappointing
14．You won’t succeed ________ you put in the effort and stay focused.
A．unless B．although C．when D．because
15．Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t she D．is she
徐汇区
一、单项选择
1．Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
3．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan.
A．it B．that C．one D．/
4．________ 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan, one at a time.
A．Since B．For C．From D．In
5．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
6．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently
7．It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
8．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project.
A．and B．for C．but D．or
9．Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
10．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
11．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
12．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________.
A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement
13．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display.
A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If
14．Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
15．Sarah wanted to know ________.
A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer
C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday
杨浦区
五、单项选择
17．Many apps today are designed to assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
19．The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.
A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width
20．The new cartoon is full ________ amazing special effects that make it fun to watch.
A．with B．on C．of D．for
21．We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning.
A．review B．research C．opinion D．article
22．Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
23．The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.
A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing
24．The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking
25．—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held
—Every four years.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years
26．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
27．She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking.
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing
28．Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
29．________ creative the pictures are! They truly bring every character and scene to life!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
30．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.
A．although B．so that C．because D．unless
31．—Did you hear what he just said
—He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true!
A．can B．need C．must D．should
长宁区
一、单项选择
1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
3．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items.
A．into B．by C．for D．with
4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.
A．a few B．a little C．little D．few
5．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you.
A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely
6．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge.
A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest
7．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message.
A．or B．but C．so D．if
8．________ you open the door for me I am carrying too many things.
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could
9．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking
10．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow.
A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed
11．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
12．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
13．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
14．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays.
A．when B．because C．unless D．though

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