资源简介 专题05 阅读单选题(原卷版)宝山区五、阅读理解Home Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New YearThe Marvellersby Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8-10 Genre: Adventure Novel The Night Animalsby Sarah Ann Juckes Age: 4-6 Genre: Children’s StoryPlot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong.The Detention Detectivesby Lis Jardine Age: 10-12 Genre: Detective Story Wildoakby C. C. Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life StoryPlot: A theft happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protected protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals.Written by JackiePosted on December 14, 2024 Leave a Reply39.________ gets help from some magical animals to care for her family.A.Ella B.Nora C.Lydia D.Maggie40.Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure A.The Marvellers. B.The Night Animals. C.The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak.41.The underlined word “Genre” probably means the ________ of the book.A.name B.audience C.type D.price42.Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults.A.Dhonielle Clayton’s B.Sarah Ann Juckes’ C.Lis Jardine’s D.C. C. Harington’s43.Which of the following is True A.Nora and Kwame study in a magic school in the clouds.B.The Marvellers helps children understand what a strong mind is like.C.Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives.D.Wildoak shows the relationship among humans, animals and nature.44.You can probably find this material ________.A.in a magazine B.in a travel guide C.on a website D.on a noticeboard崇明区五、阅读理解The following news reports are about the big events that happened last week.Idlib, SyriaOlympics held in tentsChildren living in refugee camps in Syria have held their version of the Olympic Games. A refugee is a person who has had to leave their home because of war or the threat of violence. Around 120 children from 12 camps took part in the Tent Olympics in the city of Idlib. Events included the high jump and volleyball. Walid Mohammed al-Hassan, aged 12, told AI Jazeera news, “We had such fun.”New Delhi, IndiaBus brings school to studentsBuses in India’s capital, New Delhi, are being used to teach children who cannot study at home. Each weekday, four buses visit poorer areas and around 50 children get on for lessons and meals. The project is run by Tejas Asia, a group that provides education to poorer children. Ten-year-old Azmira said, “The teachers are very good.”Sydney, AustraliaPlanting a tree in every gardenEvery new house in some neighbourhoods of Sydney, Australia, will have to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof. The rules were introduced by the local authorities to help the environment. Unlike pale roofs, dark roofs retain heat, which raises the temperature in the area and means lots of power has to be used to cool houses in the summer.SpainBlue whales returnAfter more than 40 years without a sighting, blue whales are returning to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Blue whales are the world’s largest animals and several of them have been spotted by researchers in Spanish waters since 2022. Another blue whale was sighted in August this year, leading scientists to suggest that the animals were changing their long-term habits and starting to come back.39.In Syria, about 120 children took part in the Tent Olympics and ________.A.had to leave their home B.enjoyed themselvesC.watched the Olympic Games D.visited poorer areas40.The second piece of news is mainly about ________ in India.A.how bus brings students to school B.how children study at home each weekdayC.children who drive the four buses D.the project to help children in poor areas41.In Sydney, people are asked to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof so as to ________.A.protect the environment B.raise the temperatureC.use power to cool a house D.keep heat in summer42.The underlined word “retain” in the third piece of news probably means“________”.A.reduce B.feel C.keep D.test43.The last piece of news from Spain tells us that ________.A.blue whales haven’t been seen in Spanish waters for more than 40 yearsB.blue whales have lived in the Spanish Atlantic coast for almost 40 yearsC.a very large animal was returned to Spain by leading scientists in AugustD.scientists are studying blue whales and have found their long-term habits44.The best title for the reading material above might be ________.A.Olympics held in tents B.Around the worldC.Whales and environment D.For lessons and meals奉贤区九、阅读理解Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hoursSchool-age 6—12 years 9—12 hoursTeen 13—18 years 8—10 hoursAdult 18 years and older 7 hours or moreA recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute (是……的原因之一) to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning.The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.◆ Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.◆ Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep them on silent during the night.◆ Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.55.According to the report many American teenagers ______.A.don’t need much sleep B.don’t get the recommended amount of sleepC.sleep too much D.get enough sleep56.One of the reasons why it’s hard for teens to get good sleep is ______.A.early bedtime and late school start times B.late bedtime and early school start timesC.having too many friends D.watching too much TV during the day57.The underlined phrase “a night owl” in the passage means ______.A.a person who likes to get up early B.a person who likes to stay up lateC.a person who sleeps a lot during the day D.a person who doesn’t like sleeping58.The use of electronic devices can cause sleep problems NOT because ______.A.they are too expensiveB.using these devices can keep teens excitedC.sudden phone messages can disrupt sleepD.the light from smartphones makes people feel less sleepy59.To create a good sleep environment, the bedroom should be ______.A.hot, bright and noisy B.warm, dark and noisyC.cool, dark and quiet D.cool, bright and quiet60.The passage is probably taken from ______ section of a newspaper.A.“Local News” B.“Teenager Life”C.“Wonderful World” D.“Cross Culture”虹口区五、阅读理解How to bank a seed!Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money! Find out how the scientists do it… 1. Collection Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the plants’ location and time of year they were gathered. 2. Drying out The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out. 3. Clean up & X-rays They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside! 4. Into the vault It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years. 5. Testing time After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future. 6. The nursery Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.Word Box1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本 3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认39.The passage can be read in ________.A.a poster B.a magazineC.a diary D.an advertisement40.The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.A.study their growth B.help them surviveC.grow them better D.increase their number41.Which of the following sequences is correct ①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seedsA.①②④③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.③②④①42.Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4 A. B.C. D.43.Which of the following statements is correct A.The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.B.The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.C.Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.D.If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.44.Michael Way’s job is to ________.A.collect the seeds B.dry out the seedsC.clean up the seeds D.germinate the seeds黄浦区(暂无)嘉定区九、阅读理解Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。)Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful.Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways.Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best.Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going.Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs.Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided.HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of 50.Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!55.Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best.A.Box-Fit B.HIIT Goals! C.Reach Higher! D.Full Speed!56.Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________.A.it offers fun, energetic workouts B.it offers one-to-one coachingC.it provides gloves for beginners D.he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored57.“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________.A.focuses on cycling improvement B.helps improve running and swimming skillsC.offers classes seven days a week D.includes beginner-friendly personal training58.The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________.A.ready to work hard B.ready to give up C.feeling bored D.wanting to keep going59.Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct A.All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B.Each gym has ways to track progress.C.All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D.Each gym includes classes seven days a week.60.The gym descriptions mainly ________.A.show what each gym offers for fitness needs B.explain how group activities help fitnessC.highlight one-to-one training benefits D.compare prices and availability金山区(暂无)静安区五、阅读理解Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets.J. R. Silver Writes Her WorldBy Melissa Dassori J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on (Ages 8-12)The Mona Lisa VanishesBy Nicholas Day The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. (It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up)Night at the MuseumBy Leslie Goldman In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12)Spy School RevolutionBy Stuart Gibbs Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12)44.________ is trying to find out why what she writes in her homework is starting to come true.A.J. R. Silver B.Melissa Dassori C.Mona Lisa D.Nicholas Day45.The underlined word “Vanishes” most probably means ________.A.Smiles B.Steals C.Disappears D.Describes46.Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True A.The exhibits came to life in 2006. B.The book has been made into a film.C.The background of the book is set in Paris. D.At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words.47.In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________.A.writing a story about a spy B.visiting a famous museumC.showing where he has been D.working on a big secret (秘密)48.Of the four books, which one is based on a real event A.J. R. Silver Writes Her World B.The Mona Lisa VanishesC.Night at the Museum D.Spy School Revolution49.Where is this text most likely found A.In a magazine. B.In a news report.C.In an encyclopedia. D.In a comic strip book.六、完形填空Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time.Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from one school to another, but some schools no longer 50 students to do homework. Research has shown that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test 51 .What do you think Should students still do their homework Yes—kids need time to relaxKids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too It’s 52 and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results.No—homework helps youHomework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the 53 . Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work 54 and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. 55 , homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in school.50.A.require B.invite C.allow D.enable51.A.papers B.scores C.centers D.environment52.A.exciting B.satisfying C.surprising D.tiring53.A.classmate B.teacher C.material D.habit54.A.happily B.clearly C.comfortably D.independently55.A.For example B.However C.What’s more D.As a result闵行区(暂无)浦东新区(暂无)普陀区五、阅读理解Hi, everyone. I’m Nate. People always think it’s strange that Francis and I are so close, and you know what They’ve got a point. He and I are total opposites. Here’s what I mean:Okay, I have to admit: Francis isn’t really this much of a freak (怪胎). I think I wrote this study guide back when I was annoyed with him for hanging air fresheners in our tree house. Anyway, read on.Maybe the neat freak thing should be put at the TOP of the list. I’ve known Francis since kindergarten, and he’s ALWAYS been Captain Tidy. Back then, he wouldn’t even play in the sandbox without a package of wet wipes (湿巾).39.Francis is most probably interested in ________.A.how many points Curry got in a basketball matchB.when the first electric fan was put into useC.what magic words Harry Potter said to save his friendsD.who played the full match in a volleyball game40.In picture 2, the underlined part “what he has achieved” refers to”________”.A.his strong ambition B.his hard work C.his smart brain D.his good grades41.Francis and Aunt Patty have similarities in ________.A.diets B.habits C.appearance D.personality42.According to Nate, Francis must feel ________ as the only child in the family.A.lonely B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.confident43.Francis will probably do all the following things EXCEPT ________.A.refusing to build a cat hut in the neighborhoodB.washing his hands carefully before having mealsC.spending the whole weekend doing his science projectD.telling Nate not to speak with his mouth full44.Nate wrote this study guide about Francis to ________.A.punish him for hanging air fresheners in their tree houseB.prove Francis is such a strange personC.encourage other people to study Francis carefullyD.show how different they are in every way44.主旨大意题。根据“He and I are total opposites. Here’s what I mean:”并通读全文可知,Nate写了一份关于Francis的研究指南,目的是为了展示他们在各个方面有多么不同。故选D。青浦区五、阅读理解Do you agree with gene (基因) editing Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday.Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.39.What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways A.Getting rid of genetic problems. B.Laws to control gene editing.C.Making the technology expensive. D.Guidance to help parents make decisions.40.________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights.A.Andy B.Diana C.Cici D.Kate41.Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion A.They have nothing to do but break the laws.B.Their parents can give them a bright future.C.They will live like normal people in their childhood.D.Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.42.What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate A.Everyone might look the same someday.B.People will use the technology in bad ways.C.Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.D.The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.43.The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________.A.the cost of gene editing B.the risk of using the technologyC.the decision to edit a baby’s genes D.the agreement on the baby’s appearance44.The passage above is mainly about ________.A.different ways of gene editing B.the research on gene editingC.different attitudes about gene editing D.the development of gene editing松江区五、阅读理解CULTURAL TRIP TO ChinaSeptember 2—September 11THE ITINERARY: DAY 1 We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng district. DAY 2 We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today! DAY 3 In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House. DAY 4 We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai. DAY 5 We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum. DAY 6 Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very popular shopping area for tourists. DAY 7 We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship! DAY 8 We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there. DAY 9 We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School. DAY 10 The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home. MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK: ·Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)39.The first stop of the cultural trip is ________.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Nanjing D.Xuanwu40.A lot of hiking will be done on September ________.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.541.The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________.A.boat B.bus C.plane D.train42.The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip.A.spending money B.clothes and shoesC.Chinese history books D.passports and tickets43.The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”.A.diary B.guide C.tip D.plan44.This passage is most probably written for ________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.elderly people徐汇区五、阅读理解The ________ of a TV39.The text above is ________.A.a poster B.a comic strip C.a playscript D.an advertisement40.What’s the possible relationship between them A.They are friends. B.They are enemies.C.They are shop assistant and customer. D.They are policeman and suspect.41.What new electrical appliance has the man recently added to his home A.A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A big TV. D.A gaming system.42.Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses A.Angry—excited—frightened—joyful. B.Afraid—sad—happy—excited.C.Surprised—excited—confused—disappointed. D.Amazed—nervous—confused—relaxed.43.In the text above, you cannot find ________.A.boarders B.sound effects C.franes D.thought bubbles44.The missing word in the title is likely to be “________”.A.purpose B.fun C.power D.control杨浦区九、阅读理解CONTENTSLesson 1: Paper, Pencils, and Markers 7 Lesson 2: Basic Shapes 20 Lesson 3: People and Animals 31 Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles 45 Lesson 5: Action! 65 Lesson 6: Storyboards and Scripts 77 Lesson 7: Frame by Frame 85 Lesson 8: Drawing, Inking, and Coloring 100 Coming Up with a StoryEven though comic books contain mostly pictures, they still tell a story. And just like stories told with only words, the stories in comic books must be planned and worked on. Many of the stories you read in comic books are first written as scripts. The writer includes many details to help the artist visualize the story before he or she makes the first sketches for the book.New word: sketch n.草图55.The text “Coming Up with a Story” most likely belongs to ________.A.Lesson 1 B.Lesson 3 C.Lesson 6 D.Lesson 856.What does the underlined word “visualize” most likely mean in the passage A.To read the story carefully before drawing it.B.To imagine or picture the story in your mind.C.To write the story down with clear details.D.To color and finish the sketches of a story.57.Which lesson probably tells about using circles and stars in a drawing A.Lesson 2 B.Lesson 4 C.Lesson 5 D.Lesson 758.Which of the following pictures can be found in Lesson 7 A. B. C. D.59.Which of these would you likely find on page 47 A.A list of materials for drawings. B.How to communicate dialogues.C.How to bring your comic to life. D.Creating emotions in your characters.60.A good title for the book would be ________.A.Drawing for Beginners B.Great Schools for ArtistsC.Arts and Crafts Projects D.How to Create Comics长宁区五、阅读理解Hello fellow adventurers!Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness.Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience.Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food.Top choices for a Quick Escape:Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit.Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath.Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments.Weekend trip plan:Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local café or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local.Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home.Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road!39.This passage is about ________.A.travel experiences B.adventure storiesC.unforgettable memories D.weekend getaways40.To have a relaxing quick escape, one can ________.A.choose a place far from home B.find somewhere you feel at homeC.avoid eating street food D.visit the city centre to get more souvenirs41.The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend.A.one B.two C.three D.four42.Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan A.The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure.B.If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested.C.You’d better share your stories before you go back home.D.The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities.43.The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”.A.photograph B.book C.suggestion D.picture44.The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________.A.slow down and get a renewed spirit B.adventure your life experienceC.enjoy the beauty of distance D.hit the road and escape from home专题05 阅读单选题(解析版)宝山区五、阅读理解Home Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New YearThe Marvellersby Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8-10 Genre: Adventure Novel The Night Animalsby Sarah Ann Juckes Age: 4-6 Genre: Children’s StoryPlot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong.The Detention Detectivesby Lis Jardine Age: 10-12 Genre: Detective Story Wildoakby C. C. Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life StoryPlot: A theft happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protected protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals.Written by JackiePosted on December 14, 2024 Leave a Reply39.________ gets help from some magical animals to care for her family.A.Ella B.Nora C.Lydia D.Maggie40.Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure A.The Marvellers. B.The Night Animals. C.The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak.41.The underlined word “Genre” probably means the ________ of the book.A.name B.audience C.type D.price42.Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults.A.Dhonielle Clayton’s B.Sarah Ann Juckes’ C.Lis Jardine’s D.C. C. Harington’s43.Which of the following is True A.Nora and Kwame study in a magic school in the clouds.B.The Marvellers helps children understand what a strong mind is like.C.Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives.D.Wildoak shows the relationship among humans, animals and nature.44.You can probably find this material ________.A.in a magazine B.in a travel guide C.on a website D.on a noticeboard【答案】39.B 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C【导语】本文主要介绍了4本儿童读物。39.细节理解题。根据“They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family ”可知Nora获得了来自动物的帮助,故选B。40.细节理解题。根据“The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Genre: Adventure”及“Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together.”可知The Marvellers这本书是关于冒险,友谊的,故选A。41.词义猜测题。根据“Genre: Adventure”可知此处指的是书的类型,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“Wildoak by C. C. Harington Age: 13 and above”可知C. C. Harington的Wildoak这本书是适合13岁以上的人看,即适合青少年和成人,故选D。43.细节理解题。根据Wildoak中“This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected.”可知Wildoak显示了人类和动物,大自然的关系,故选D。44.推理判断题。根据图片左上角“Home”可知本文应出现在网页上,故选C。崇明区五、阅读理解The following news reports are about the big events that happened last week.Idlib, SyriaOlympics held in tentsChildren living in refugee camps in Syria have held their version of the Olympic Games. A refugee is a person who has had to leave their home because of war or the threat of violence. Around 120 children from 12 camps took part in the Tent Olympics in the city of Idlib. Events included the high jump and volleyball. Walid Mohammed al-Hassan, aged 12, told AI Jazeera news, “We had such fun.”New Delhi, IndiaBus brings school to studentsBuses in India’s capital, New Delhi, are being used to teach children who cannot study at home. Each weekday, four buses visit poorer areas and around 50 children get on for lessons and meals. The project is run by Tejas Asia, a group that provides education to poorer children. Ten-year-old Azmira said, “The teachers are very good.”Sydney, AustraliaPlanting a tree in every gardenEvery new house in some neighbourhoods of Sydney, Australia, will have to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof. The rules were introduced by the local authorities to help the environment. Unlike pale roofs, dark roofs retain heat, which raises the temperature in the area and means lots of power has to be used to cool houses in the summer.SpainBlue whales returnAfter more than 40 years without a sighting, blue whales are returning to Spain’s Atlantic coast. Blue whales are the world’s largest animals and several of them have been spotted by researchers in Spanish waters since 2022. Another blue whale was sighted in August this year, leading scientists to suggest that the animals were changing their long-term habits and starting to come back.39.In Syria, about 120 children took part in the Tent Olympics and ________.A.had to leave their home B.enjoyed themselvesC.watched the Olympic Games D.visited poorer areas40.The second piece of news is mainly about ________ in India.A.how bus brings students to school B.how children study at home each weekdayC.children who drive the four buses D.the project to help children in poor areas41.In Sydney, people are asked to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof so as to ________.A.protect the environment B.raise the temperatureC.use power to cool a house D.keep heat in summer42.The underlined word “retain” in the third piece of news probably means“________”.A.reduce B.feel C.keep D.test43.The last piece of news from Spain tells us that ________.A.blue whales haven’t been seen in Spanish waters for more than 40 yearsB.blue whales have lived in the Spanish Atlantic coast for almost 40 yearsC.a very large animal was returned to Spain by leading scientists in AugustD.scientists are studying blue whales and have found their long-term habits44.The best title for the reading material above might be ________.A.Olympics held in tents B.Around the worldC.Whales and environment D.For lessons and meals【答案】39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B【导语】本文是新闻报道,讲述了上周发生的全球重大事件。39.细节理解题。根据“Around 120 children from 12 camps took part in the Tent Olympics in the city of Idlib. Events included the high jump and volleyball. Walid Mohammed al-Hassan, aged 12, told AI Jazeera news, ‘We had such fun.’ ”可知,在Syria的孩子们参与了一个奥林匹克活动并享受了乐趣。故选B。40.主旨大意题。根据“Each weekday, four buses visit poorer areas and around 50 children get on for lessons and meals. The project is run by Tejas Asia,a group that provides education to poorer children. Ten-year-old Azmira said, ‘The teachers are very good.’ ”可知,新德里的新闻重点在于一项帮助贫困地区孩子的教育项目,即用公交车来教授学生。故选D。41.细节理解题。根据“Every new house in some neighbourhoods of Sydney, Australia, will have to have a tree in the garden and a pale roof. The rules were introduced by the local authorities to help the environment.”可知,悉尼的规则要求新房子有树和浅色屋顶,是因为要保护环境。故选A。42.词义猜测题。根据“Unlike pale roofs, dark roofs retain heat, which raises the temperature in the area and means lots of power has to be used to cool houses in the summer.”可知,深色屋顶会保留热量,从而提高该地区的温度,意味着在夏天必须使用大量电力来给房屋降温。故划线单词“retain”意为“保留”,与“keep”意思相近。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“After more than 40 years without a sighting, blue whales are returning to Spain’s Atlantic coast...Another blue whale was sighted in August this year, leading scientists to suggest that the animals were changing their long-term habits and starting to come back.”可知,科学家正在研究蓝鲸并发现它们开始重返西班牙海域,并发现了它们的长期习惯。故选D。44.最佳标题题。本文是新闻报道,讲述了上周发生的全球重大事件。故最佳标题为:世界各地。故选B。奉贤区九、阅读理解Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hoursSchool-age 6—12 years 9—12 hoursTeen 13—18 years 8—10 hoursAdult 18 years and older 7 hours or moreA recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results.Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute (是……的原因之一) to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning.The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips.◆ Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.◆ Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep them on silent during the night.◆ Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.55.According to the report many American teenagers ______.A.don’t need much sleep B.don’t get the recommended amount of sleepC.sleep too much D.get enough sleep56.One of the reasons why it’s hard for teens to get good sleep is ______.A.early bedtime and late school start times B.late bedtime and early school start timesC.having too many friends D.watching too much TV during the day57.The underlined phrase “a night owl” in the passage means ______.A.a person who likes to get up early B.a person who likes to stay up lateC.a person who sleeps a lot during the day D.a person who doesn’t like sleeping58.The use of electronic devices can cause sleep problems NOT because ______.A.they are too expensiveB.using these devices can keep teens excitedC.sudden phone messages can disrupt sleepD.the light from smartphones makes people feel less sleepy59.To create a good sleep environment, the bedroom should be ______.A.hot, bright and noisy B.warm, dark and noisyC.cool, dark and quiet D.cool, bright and quiet60.The passage is probably taken from ______ section of a newspaper.A.“Local News” B.“Teenager Life”C.“Wonderful World” D.“Cross Culture”【答案】55.B 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年所需的睡眠时间、难以获得良好睡眠的原因以及改善睡眠的建议。55.细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep.”可知,最近的一份报告显示,美国的许多青少年没有得到建议的睡眠量。故选B。56.细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times.”可知,青少年难以获得良好睡眠的原因之一是睡得晚和上学时间早。故选B。57.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being ‘a night owl’, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.”可知,“a night owl”是指晚上睡得更晚,早上睡得更久的人,即熬夜的人。故选B。58.细节理解题。根据第四段“Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.”可知,使用电子设备可以让青少年保持兴奋而无法入睡、突然的手机信息可以扰乱睡眠、而且智能手机发出的光也会让人感觉不那么困倦;然而,文章并没有提到电子设备太贵会导致睡眠问题。故选A。59.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.”可知,为了创造一个良好的睡眠环境,卧室应该保持凉爽、黑暗和安静。故选C。60.推理判断题。综合全文可知,本文主要讨论了青少年的睡眠问题,包括他们所需的睡眠时间、影响睡眠的因素以及改善睡眠的建议,也就是说这篇文章的内容与青少年的生活紧密相关;据此可以推断,这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的“Teenager Life”栏目。故选B。虹口区五、阅读理解How to bank a seed!Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money! Find out how the scientists do it… 1. Collection Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the plants’ location and time of year they were gathered. 2. Drying out The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay there for between two weeks and six months, slowly drying out. 3. Clean up & X-rays They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside! 4. Into the vault It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms. If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years. 5. Testing time After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future. 6. The nursery Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.Word Box1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本 3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认39.The passage can be read in ________.A.a poster B.a magazineC.a diary D.an advertisement40.The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.A.study their growth B.help them surviveC.grow them better D.increase their number41.Which of the following sequences is correct ①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seedsA.①②④③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.③②④①42.Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4 A. B.C. D.43.Which of the following statements is correct A.The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.B.The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.C.Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.D.If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.44.Michael Way’s job is to ________.A.collect the seeds B.dry out the seedsC.clean up the seeds D.germinate the seeds【答案】39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法,包括收集干燥,清理和X光检查等步骤。39.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法,可能会出现在杂志上。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据“Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years.”可知,正确储存种子可以使其寿命延长数百年,因此目的是为了帮助他们存活。故选B。41.细节理解题。根据“1. Collection”“2. Drying out”“3. Clean up & X-rays”和“4. Into the vault...They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.”可知,首先是收藏,然然后是干燥,随后是清理,最后是储存。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据步骤4的描述可知,种子被放入一个安全的地下仓库中储存,这与D图相似。故选D。43.细节理解题。根据“Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed...”可知,科学家需要记录每个种子发芽的最佳方式。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据Michael Way的描述可知,他记录了松果的质量,这与种子的收集工作相关。故选A。黄浦区(暂无)嘉定区九、阅读理解Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。)Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful.Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways.Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best.Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going.Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs.Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided.HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of 50.Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!55.Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best.A.Box-Fit B.HIIT Goals! C.Reach Higher! D.Full Speed!56.Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________.A.it offers fun, energetic workouts B.it offers one-to-one coachingC.it provides gloves for beginners D.he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored57.“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________.A.focuses on cycling improvement B.helps improve running and swimming skillsC.offers classes seven days a week D.includes beginner-friendly personal training58.The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________.A.ready to work hard B.ready to give up C.feeling bored D.wanting to keep going59.Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct A.All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B.Each gym has ways to track progress.C.All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D.Each gym includes classes seven days a week.60.The gym descriptions mainly ________.A.show what each gym offers for fitness needs B.explain how group activities help fitnessC.highlight one-to-one training benefits D.compare prices and availability【答案】55.B 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A【导语】本文主要为Taylor、Jocob和Rachael三人交流健身目标,并介绍了四家健身房。55.细节理解题。根据“I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.”和HIIT Goals!中“Ready to improve your fitness Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!”可知,Taylor 的目标是找到一个每天都有课程的健身房,来锻炼耐力和提升整体健康状况。HIIT Goals!提到其HIIT课程充满活力,有助于增强耐力,而且一周七天都有课程,所以HIIT Goals!符合Taylor的需求。故选B。56.细节理解题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along”和Box-Fit中“and bring your friends along for free”可知,Jacob觉得锻炼有点无聊,需要有意思的事情来保持积极性,并且希望能带上朋友一起。Box-Fit介绍中提到可以带朋友免费一起参与。故选D。57.细节理解题。根据“Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.”和Full Speed!中“Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes...Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!”可知,Rachael正在为铁人三项赛训练,目前需要提升骑行耐力,Full Speed!介绍里表明其课程是由专业骑行人员指导,对参加铁人三项赛或自行车比赛的人来说很完美,重点在于提升骑行方面的能力,所以很符合Rachael的需求。故选A。58.词句猜测题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated”可知,Jacob需要一些令人兴奋的东西来让自己持续进行锻炼,所以“motivated”在这里意思是想要继续做下去、保持前进的动力,即“wanting to keep going”。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据“Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests”、“Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance.”、“Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly.”和“Take your cycling to the next level!”可知,每个健身房都有自己的特色,关注个人的健身目标。故选C。60.主旨大意题。通读对健身房的描述可知,这部分重点在于展示每个健身房各自具备的特色课程、适合的人群、提供的服务等方面,目的就是让读者清楚每个健身房针对不同健身需求所提供的具体项目是什么。故选A。金山区(暂无)静安区五、阅读理解Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets.J. R. Silver Writes Her WorldBy Melissa Dassori J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on (Ages 8-12)The Mona Lisa VanishesBy Nicholas Day The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. (It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up)Night at the MuseumBy Leslie Goldman In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12)Spy School RevolutionBy Stuart Gibbs Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12)44.________ is trying to find out why what she writes in her homework is starting to come true.A.J. R. Silver B.Melissa Dassori C.Mona Lisa D.Nicholas Day45.The underlined word “Vanishes” most probably means ________.A.Smiles B.Steals C.Disappears D.Describes46.Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True A.The exhibits came to life in 2006. B.The book has been made into a film.C.The background of the book is set in Paris. D.At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words.47.In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________.A.writing a story about a spy B.visiting a famous museumC.showing where he has been D.working on a big secret (秘密)48.Of the four books, which one is based on a real event A.J. R. Silver Writes Her World B.The Mona Lisa VanishesC.Night at the Museum D.Spy School Revolution49.Where is this text most likely found A.In a magazine. B.In a news report.C.In an encyclopedia. D.In a comic strip book.【答案】44.A 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四本充满趣味的书,它们的主要故事都发生在博物馆。44.细节理解题。根据第一段中的J. R. Silver Writes Her World和“The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. ”可知,J. R. Silver在试图找出为什么她在家庭作业中写的东西开始成为现实。故选A。45.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre, a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned.”可知,《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画被偷了,即消失了。故选C。46.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning (获奖的) 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night.”可知,《博物馆之夜》这本书已经被拍成了电影。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791).”可知,本正在做一个大秘密。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a true story”可知,The Mona Lisa Vanishes是真实发生的事。故选B。49.推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四本以博物馆为背景的书,可以推测出文章最有可能出现在百科全书里。故选C。六、完形填空Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time.Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from one school to another, but some schools no longer 50 students to do homework. Research has shown that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test 51 .What do you think Should students still do their homework Yes—kids need time to relaxKids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too It’s 52 and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results.No—homework helps youHomework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the 53 . Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work 54 and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. 55 , homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in school.50.A.require B.invite C.allow D.enable51.A.papers B.scores C.centers D.environment52.A.exciting B.satisfying C.surprising D.tiring53.A.classmate B.teacher C.material D.habit54.A.happily B.clearly C.comfortably D.independently55.A.For example B.However C.What’s more D.As a result【答案】50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.C【导语】本文讲述了关于放学后额外作业的讨论。50.句意:我们学生的作业量因学校而异,但是有些学校不再让学生做作业了。require要求;invite邀请;allow允许;enable能够。根据“but some schools no longer…students to do homework”可知,此处表示有些学校不再要求学生做作业了。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。51.句意:而在初中和高中,作业对考试分数只有一点积极的影响。papers纸;scores分数;centers中心;environment环境。根据“While in middle and high school, homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test…”可知,此处表示作业对分数只有一点积极的影响。故选B。52.句意:它是令人劳累的,这意味着你有更少的休闲时间用于家人和爱好。exciting令人激动的;satisfying令人满意的;surprising令人惊讶的;tiring令人劳累的。根据“Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too ”可知,孩子们白天大部分时间都在学校学习,还要做作业,会很累。故选D。53.句意:家庭作业帮助你练习你在学校学到的东西,确保你理解它,还能让学生更多地了解所学的内容。classmate同学;teacher老师;material材料;habit习惯。根据“Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the…”可知,家庭作业能帮助学生更多地了解所学内容。故选C。54.句意:有作业教你如何独立学习,鼓励你有条理,因为你必须按时交作业。happily快乐地;clearly清晰地;comfortably舒服地;independently独立地。根据“Having homework teaches you how to work…and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知,此处表示鼓励你独立学习。故选D。55.句意:此外,作业为你在高年级的困难学习做准备。For example例如;However然而;What’s more此外;As a result因此。根据“homework prepares you for the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades”可知,此处描写作业还有什么好处。What’s more“此外”,符合语境。故选C。闵行区(暂无)浦东新区(暂无)普陀区五、阅读理解Hi, everyone. I’m Nate. People always think it’s strange that Francis and I are so close, and you know what They’ve got a point. He and I are total opposites. Here’s what I mean:Okay, I have to admit: Francis isn’t really this much of a freak (怪胎). I think I wrote this study guide back when I was annoyed with him for hanging air fresheners in our tree house. Anyway, read on.Maybe the neat freak thing should be put at the TOP of the list. I’ve known Francis since kindergarten, and he’s ALWAYS been Captain Tidy. Back then, he wouldn’t even play in the sandbox without a package of wet wipes (湿巾).39.Francis is most probably interested in ________.A.how many points Curry got in a basketball matchB.when the first electric fan was put into useC.what magic words Harry Potter said to save his friendsD.who played the full match in a volleyball game40.In picture 2, the underlined part “what he has achieved” refers to”________”.A.his strong ambition B.his hard work C.his smart brain D.his good grades41.Francis and Aunt Patty have similarities in ________.A.diets B.habits C.appearance D.personality42.According to Nate, Francis must feel ________ as the only child in the family.A.lonely B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.confident43.Francis will probably do all the following things EXCEPT ________.A.refusing to build a cat hut in the neighborhoodB.washing his hands carefully before having mealsC.spending the whole weekend doing his science projectD.telling Nate not to speak with his mouth full44.Nate wrote this study guide about Francis to ________.A.punish him for hanging air fresheners in their tree houseB.prove Francis is such a strange personC.encourage other people to study Francis carefullyD.show how different they are in every way【答案】39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D【导语】本文是Nate写了一份关于Francis的研究指南,展示他们在各个方面有多么不同。39.推理判断题。根据图一中的“I like trivia, too, but I like trivia, like……sports and movies”可知,Nate喜欢关于运动和电影的琐事,和Francis相反,所以B项“第一台电风扇投入使用是什么时候”符合。故选B。40.词句猜测题。根据图二中的Gina的话可知,Francis不炫耀自己的好成绩,所以划线部分的含义是“他的好成绩”。故选D。41.细节理解题。根据图四中的“HE ACTS LIKE MY AUNT PATTY”的内容可知,两人在习惯上有相似之处。故选B。42.推理判断题。根据图五中的“HIM: loved deeply”可知,Nate认为Francis作为家里唯一的孩子一定很满意。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据图三中的“HE’s A ‘CAT PERSON’”可知,Francis喜欢猫,应是不会拒绝在附近建造猫屋。故选A。44.主旨大意题。根据“He and I are total opposites. Here’s what I mean:”并通读全文可知,Nate写了一份关于Francis的研究指南,目的是为了展示他们在各个方面有多么不同。故选D。青浦区五、阅读理解Do you agree with gene (基因) editing Andy: Every year, many babies are born with genetic (遗传的) problems. If we can get rid of these problems by editing their genes, we can save many lives. Meanwhile, editing genes allows parents to choose their babies’ appearance and even intelligence. This can give their children a better future. However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.Diana: Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children. More importantly, this technology may destroy humans’ genetic diversity (多样性) . In my opinion, you are unique and no one can replace you. However, this could change if parents can edit their babies’ genes. Everyone might look the same someday.Cici: This new technology can help fix babies’ problems that they are born with, like heart diseases. Many children suffer from these things. ________ But with this technology, all babies can be born healthy and their parents won’t have to worry about them.Kate: This technology could be risky. It could result in some problems for babies if it is not used properly. Their parents may regret this. What’s worse, if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not. Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.39.What does Andy think is needed to prevent people from using gene editing in wrong ways A.Getting rid of genetic problems. B.Laws to control gene editing.C.Making the technology expensive. D.Guidance to help parents make decisions.40.________ thinks that editing babies’ genes without their agreement goes against their rights.A.Andy B.Diana C.Cici D.Kate41.Which of the following is the suitable sentence to fill in the blank in Cici's opinion A.They have nothing to do but break the laws.B.Their parents can give them a bright future.C.They will live like normal people in their childhood.D.Their parents have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy.42.What problem will gene editing cause according to Kate A.Everyone might look the same someday.B.People will use the technology in bad ways.C.Parents may suffer from serious heart diseases.D.The gap between the rich and the poor will become bigger.43.The underlined word “it” in Kate’s opinion refers to ________.A.the cost of gene editing B.the risk of using the technologyC.the decision to edit a baby’s genes D.the agreement on the baby’s appearance44.The passage above is mainly about ________.A.different ways of gene editing B.the research on gene editingC.different attitudes about gene editing D.the development of gene editing【答案】39.B 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法。39.细节理解题。根据第一栏中“However, to stop some people from using this technology in bad ways, it’s necessary to have laws that tell us how we are allowed to edit genes.”可知,为了阻止某些人以不良方式使用这项技术,有必要制定法律来告诉我们如何编辑基因,故选B。40.细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Parents make the decision to edit a baby’s genes without their children’s agreement. This goes against the rights of these unborn children.”可知,戴安娜认为未经婴儿同意编辑基因侵犯了他们的权利,故选B。41.推理判断题。根据“Many children suffer from these things.”可知,此处应是与孩子生病有关的句子,选项D“他们的父母不得不花很多钱来保持他们的健康。”符合语境,故选D。42.细节理解题。根据第四栏“Rich families would get richer and poor families would get poorer.”可知,贫富差距将会越来越大,故选D。43.词义猜测题。根据“if only rich people can afford it, gene editing could be seen as unfair to poor families. The rich would be able to make their children clever and good-looking, while ordinary people could not.”可知,如果只有富人才能负担得起,基因编辑可能会被视为对贫困家庭不公平,有钱人可以让自己的孩子聪明又好看,而普通人却做不到,所以it指代“基因编辑的成本”,故选A。44.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同学生对基因编辑的不同看法,故选C。松江区五、阅读理解CULTURAL TRIP TO ChinaSeptember 2—September 11THE ITINERARY: DAY 1 We arrive in Beijing and check into our beautiful old Hutong hotel in Beijing’s Dongcheng district. DAY 2 We join a tour of the Great Wall of China. Make sure you pack some comfortable shoes for this part of our trip because we’re going to do a lot of hiking today! DAY 3 In the morning, we visit the Forbidden City. In the afternoon, we travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympic sites. In the evening, we enjoy some traditional Chinese opera at the Lao She Tea House. DAY 4 We experience China’s amazing public transportation system when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai. Later, we check into our hotel in the Pudong area of Shanghai. DAY 5 We travel by boat down the Huangpu River in the morning. In the afternoon, we visit the Shanghai Museum. DAY 6 Today is our chance to buy gifts for our families at the Shanghai Historic District — a very popular shopping area for tourists. DAY 7 We travel by bus to Nanjing. We stay with local families and experience traditional Chinese food and friendship! DAY 8 We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there. DAY 9 We visit Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. In the evening, we have a goodbye dinner with students from Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School. DAY 10 The bus to the airport leaves at 7 a.m., so we have a very early breakfast. It’s time to say goodbye to China and begin our journey home. MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK: ·Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)39.The first stop of the cultural trip is ________.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Nanjing D.Xuanwu40.A lot of hiking will be done on September ________.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.541.The travellers will go to Shanghai by ________.A.boat B.bus C.plane D.train42.The travellers should prepare the following important things except ________ for the trip.A.spending money B.clothes and shoesC.Chinese history books D.passports and tickets43.The underlined word “ITINERARY” means “travel ________”.A.diary B.guide C.tip D.plan44.This passage is most probably written for ________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.elderly people【答案】39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个为期十天的中国文化旅行的行程安排,包括每日的活动和准备事项。39.细节理解题。根据DAY 1中 “We arrive in Beijing” 可知,旅行第一站是北京,故选A。40.细节理解题。根据DAY 2中 “we’re going to do a lot of hiking today” 可知,第二天也就是9月3日进行大量徒步旅行,故选B。41.细节理解题。根据DAY 4中 “...when we take the high-speed train to Shanghai” 可知,游客乘高铁去上海,故选D。42.细节理解题。根据MOST IMPORTANT THINGS TO PACK:中列出的最重要打包物品“Tickets ·Passport ·Comfortable shoes ·Warm clothes ·Spending money (no more than $30)”可知,未提及要到中国历史书 ,故选C。43.词义猜测题。根据下文“Day 1.....Day 10....”可知,介绍的是十天的行程安排,也就是旅行计划,所以“ITINERARY” 指的是旅行计划,故选D。44.推理判断题。根据“We spend the day at Nanjing No. l Junior Middle School, attending some classes and playing a basketball game with students there.”行程中提到的活动如参加课程和篮球比赛,可推测该文面向学生群体,故选A。徐汇区五、阅读理解The ________ of a TV39.The text above is ________.A.a poster B.a comic strip C.a playscript D.an advertisement40.What’s the possible relationship between them A.They are friends. B.They are enemies.C.They are shop assistant and customer. D.They are policeman and suspect.41.What new electrical appliance has the man recently added to his home A.A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A big TV. D.A gaming system.42.Which of the following can best describe the emotional changes of the man with glasses A.Angry—excited—frightened—joyful. B.Afraid—sad—happy—excited.C.Surprised—excited—confused—disappointed. D.Amazed—nervous—confused—relaxed.43.In the text above, you cannot find ________.A.boarders B.sound effects C.franes D.thought bubbles44.The missing word in the title is likely to be “________”.A.purpose B.fun C.power D.control【答案】39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A【导语】本文是一幅漫画,讲述了一个男人买了一台大屏电视机只是为了装饰。39.推理判断题。根据图片可知本文是一篇漫画故事。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据“Wow, Matt!”可知,他俩是互相认识的,推测他俩是朋友。故选A。41.细节理解题。根据“You bought a 75'' flat screen TV.”可知,他新添置了一台大屏电视机。故选C。42.推理判断题。根据“Wow, Matt! You bought a 75'' flat screen TV.”可知,眼镜男一开始是感到惊讶的,surprised;根据“It will be amazing to watch movies and play games with it!!”可知眼镜男觉得用那台大屏电视机来看电影和玩游泳会很赞,心情应是兴奋的,excited;根据“Huh Then what’s the TV for! ”可知,眼镜男对于眼镜的用途感到困惑,confused;根据“For decoration!”可知眼镜男得知那台电视机只是用来装饰的,应是感到失望的,disappointed。故选C。43.细节理解题。本文是一幅漫画,能看到边界、边框和对话泡泡,但看不到声音效果。故选B。44.推理判断题。这幅漫画讲述了一个男人买了一台大屏电视机的目的只是用于装饰,因此应用The purpose of a TV作为标题。故选A。杨浦区九、阅读理解CONTENTSLesson 1: Paper, Pencils, and Markers 7 Lesson 2: Basic Shapes 20 Lesson 3: People and Animals 31 Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles 45 Lesson 5: Action! 65 Lesson 6: Storyboards and Scripts 77 Lesson 7: Frame by Frame 85 Lesson 8: Drawing, Inking, and Coloring 100 Coming Up with a StoryEven though comic books contain mostly pictures, they still tell a story. And just like stories told with only words, the stories in comic books must be planned and worked on. Many of the stories you read in comic books are first written as scripts. The writer includes many details to help the artist visualize the story before he or she makes the first sketches for the book.New word: sketch n.草图55.The text “Coming Up with a Story” most likely belongs to ________.A.Lesson 1 B.Lesson 3 C.Lesson 6 D.Lesson 856.What does the underlined word “visualize” most likely mean in the passage A.To read the story carefully before drawing it.B.To imagine or picture the story in your mind.C.To write the story down with clear details.D.To color and finish the sketches of a story.57.Which lesson probably tells about using circles and stars in a drawing A.Lesson 2 B.Lesson 4 C.Lesson 5 D.Lesson 758.Which of the following pictures can be found in Lesson 7 A. B. C. D.59.Which of these would you likely find on page 47 A.A list of materials for drawings. B.How to communicate dialogues.C.How to bring your comic to life. D.Creating emotions in your characters.60.A good title for the book would be ________.A.Drawing for Beginners B.Great Schools for ArtistsC.Arts and Crafts Projects D.How to Create Comics【答案】55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.D【导语】本文截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录,并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。55.推理判断题。“Coming Up with a Story”中主要讲述故事创作过程,符合Lesson 6中的“Storyboards and Scripts”,即故事板和剧本的制作,故选C。56.词义猜测题。根据“The writer includes many details to help the artist visualize the story before he or she makes the first sketches for the book.”可知,加入细节是为了帮助艺术家在绘图前“构思”或“想象”故事,划线单词表示“想像”,故选B。57.推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“using circles and stars in a drawing”和原文“Lesson 2: Basic Shapes”可知,使用“基本形状”的描述,如圆形和星形,通常出现在“Lesson 2”,故选A。58.细节理解题。根据“Lesson 7: Frame by Frame”可知第七课讲逐帧画法,对应图像中的分镜,故选B。59.推理判断题。根据“Lesson 4: Using Speech Bubbles 45”和“Lesson 5: Action! 65”可知,45页到64页讲述的是如何使用语言泡泡进行交流,和“如何交流对话”相关,故选B。60.标题归纳题。综合目录分析,书的整体内容涉及漫画创作的各个方面,因此最适合的标题是“How to Create Comics”,故选D。长宁区五、阅读理解Hello fellow adventurers!Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness.Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience.Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food.Top choices for a Quick Escape:Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit.Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath.Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments.Weekend trip plan:Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local café or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local.Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home.Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road!39.This passage is about ________.A.travel experiences B.adventure storiesC.unforgettable memories D.weekend getaways40.To have a relaxing quick escape, one can ________.A.choose a place far from home B.find somewhere you feel at homeC.avoid eating street food D.visit the city centre to get more souvenirs41.The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend.A.one B.two C.three D.four42.Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan A.The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure.B.If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested.C.You’d better share your stories before you go back home.D.The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities.43.The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”.A.photograph B.book C.suggestion D.picture44.The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________.A.slow down and get a renewed spirit B.adventure your life experienceC.enjoy the beauty of distance D.hit the road and escape from home【答案】39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些周末度假的建议。39.主旨大意题。根据“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:”可知,这篇文章是关于周末度假的,故选D。40.细节理解题。根据“Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience.”可知,想要快速放松地逃离,你可以找到一个让你感觉宾至如归的地方。故选B。41.细节理解题。根据“Mountain Retreat”;“Coastal Town”以及“Historical City”可知,文中提到的目的地选择有山地度假、海滨城镇和历史城市,共三个,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.”可知,如果在海边,建议参加船游,故选B。43.词句猜测题。根据“Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.”以及后文开始给出的建议“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips”可知,“snapshot”在此语境中意为“建议”,故选C。44.推理判断题。根据“A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.”可知,文章提到周末短途旅行的目的是帮助你放慢脚步,焕发精神,故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题05 阅读单选题(原卷版)2025年上海16区中考英语一模试题分项汇编.docx 专题05 阅读单选题(解析版)2025年上海16区中考英语一模试题分项汇编.docx