资源简介

九年级英语寒假目录
Chapter 1 词汇+任务型阅读+短文填空
Chapter 2-词汇+听力+完形填空
Chapter 3-词汇+被动语态+七选五
Chapter 4-听力+定语从句+补全对话
Chapter 5-作文精讲+条件状语+阅读理解1
Chapter 6-听力训练+完成句子+阅读理解2
Chapter 7-中考综合适应练习
寒假第一章，动起来，集美们！
词性： n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词
a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词
aux. v.→情态动词； num.→数词； int.→叹词 pl.→复数形式
(1) It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
①report [ri p :t]n.报告；成绩报告单 vt.& vi.报道；公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …
据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……
②trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际
③knock down撞倒
④accident n.意外事件；事故 by accident 偶然地；误；不经意
⑤nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地
⑥send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射
(2) As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同
②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位
take … advantage of 利用……
③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习
④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待
⑤education n.教育；教育学
⑥… so that …… 以便……
⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的
⑧future a.将来的，未来的 n.前途，未来
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. Alice stood up and ran __________(cross) the field after the rabbit.
2. The silk scarf is pretty and __________(match) her blue coat very well.
3. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his __________(eighty).
4. Follow that __________(teacher) advice and soon you will solve the problem.
5. If the golden sun should stop __________(shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
6. We are going to study in a new school in ___________（九月）.
7.I believe I will __________（成功）in passing the English exam.
8.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn __________（树叶）.
9.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m __________（自豪的）of her.
10. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
11. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
12. I’ll go home as soon as I ______(finish) my homework.
13. The doctor was busy ___________(operate) on the boy at that time.
14. _____(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.
15. Thank you very much for ______(help) us.
限时训练
1. It’s spring now. It’s time _____(plant) trees.
2. Don’t keep me ______(wait) for a long time.
3. Her son is too young ______(dress) himself.
4. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we
5. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).
6. The little boy is not old enough____(read).
7. I asked him ______(show) me his new pen.
8. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.
9. I really don’t know what ______(do) next.
10. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
中考任务型阅读：
1.文体及话题：文体以说明文为主，话题涉及异国风情（4次）、学校生活（1次）、人物介绍（1次）、事物介绍（1次）和环境保护（1次）。从2013年起，分值由5分（每小题1分）变成10分（每小题2分）。
2.难易度：词数在210～260词之间，生词量为1～4个，设置5道小题。
3.考查方式：以细节理解题为主，同时也考查学生处理信息、推理判断、数字计算以及总结概括的能力。
做题方法：
找词：寻找表格空格句中的关键词。
定位：确定关键词所在的句子在文章的位置。
3. 比差：比较原文句和空句的差别。通过变词形、换词组、改句式等方法最终确定答案词。
中考真题：
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children， which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
1.What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to .
2.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing
Visitors come to see the whales .
3.How can people spend an exciting night
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and .
4.Why does Iceland have a short growing season
Because Iceland has a .
5.According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live
They live a life.
西安高新第一中学：
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspapers were printed in the 1600s. The most successful period of newspapers was in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of TV, however, the circulation (发行量)of newspapers began to fall. By the mid-20th century, TV had become really popular. People preferred to turn on TV rather than open a newspaper after work. Facing the challenge, newspapers managed to live. Although they couldn't report news so quickly as TV did, they could provide deep reports that TV news could not provide. But newspapers met another big problem in the 1990s. Why Because with the appearance of the Internet, many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.
What will the future of newspapers be like Will newspapers disappear Of course not. Many of the newspapers are now changing. We believe newspapers still have a bright future although they face so many difficulties. Many people agree that newspapers are still important because they provide deep news and opinions. If newspapers disappear, completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
(1 ) According to the article, when could people read the first newspapers
People could read the first newspapers ___________________________________.
(2 ) What made the circulation of newspapers begin to fall
TV became so popular that people preferred turning on TV to ________________ after work.
(3 ) How did newspapers manage to live in the face of the competition with TV
Newspapers try to live by ________________ that TV news could not provide.
(4 ) Why did newspapers meet another big problem in the 1990s
Because it was convenient for readers to ________________ for free.
(5 ) What will the future of newspapers be like
The future of newspapers will be ________________ although they face so many difficulties.
西安市西工大附中期末：
One year, a British expedition（探险队）got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Deserter. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon die.
At this time, the leader took out a water bag kettle and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we go through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”
The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team, it felt heavy.
Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the land of Death. With tears of joy, they opened it a kettle of water with trembling(颤抖的) hands but out poured sand!
Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival （生存）,like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts；That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
In fact, life has never been a real dead end of anyone. Whatever hard time you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your hearts, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.
1. Where did the British expedition get lost
They got lost __________
2. Where could they drink the water in the water kettle
Nobody was allowed to drink it until they___________the desert
3. What was the kettle of water for everyone when they were crossing the desert
It became ___________for everyone to cross the desert.
4. What was in the kettle in fact
It was just a kettle of ___________
5. How will a person overcome his hard time
As long as there is ___________ , he will overcome whatever hard time he will face.
西安市铁一中一模：
How to treat money
It is very common that teenagers don't understand the value of money. This is common because you don't have to make money for living. You may receive it from family members and friends. Some of you will save it while others will spend all money on the things they like. If you get money, you should learn how to treat with the money widely.
Except for the money from others, you can also earn money by doing small jobs. You can clear up gardens, deliver newspapers and look after a baby for your neighbors. Pet walking is also another great way for you to earn money. Some teenagers will even start their own business.
When you have found a way to earn money, you should start saving money. If you have a bank account, you can deposit (存放)some of your earnings there. Your parents can also make an account for you and you can get the account until you are eighteen. Another way to save your money is to put it in the desk of your room where you can safely keep the money.
It is hard for you to really learn the value of money. You might want to buy the latest skirts or the updated toys, but having an account can help you learn how to manage your own money and save money.
(1 ) Why do teenagers don't understand the value of money
Because they ____________________________________________.
(2 ) How can teenagers make money except for the money from others
They can get it _________________like clearing up gardens, delivering newspapers and looking after a baby.
(3 ) When you have found a way to earn money, what should you do
You are supposed ___________________________________________________.
(4 ) When can you get a bank account
When you are __________________________________.
(5 ) What's the advantage of having an account according to the passage
It can help you learn ___________________________.
中考短文填空：
1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。
2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。
3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下：
（1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】
形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】
名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】
（2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】
（3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】
应试技巧:
1. 快速浏览文章，初步确定需填词的词性，同时对词义作出初步的理解。
2. 通读全文，语意完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好短文填空的前提。通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，要“瞻前顾后”，既要符合本句 的含义，还要保证句式结构正确。
4. 先易后难。在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少，当明确空格的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的最有把握的词填进去。
5. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
第一篇：
writer, watched, reason, out, popular, daughter, children's, big, why, but, mother, never
The well-known children's character "Big Head Son" will have a new sister in the new book Little Biscuit and Apron Mom, which is coming 1. _________ next month.
Zheng Chunhua, the 2. _________ of the book Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, has announced the news in Xiamen. The new book series has 10 volumes(册).
The book was a bestseller among 3. _________ books, and when the book came out in 1995. It was a big hit. Almost every child at the time 4. _________ the program and could sing the theme song.
Big Head Son and Small Head Dad was inspired by Zheng's own family. "My son really has a 5. _________ head." Zheng Chunhua said When my son was little, I 6. _________ bought
T-shirts or hats for him as they always didn't fit him."
Zheng has two children. her son who is almost 20 years old now, and her little daughter, who is a teenager "My 7. _________ has been jealous(嫉妒）of her brother for many years, as I have written many stories about him, 8. _________ none about her yet," Zheng said, and this is the 9. _________leading to her creation of the new book.
This book is so 10. _________ with the readers and one of them said, "The book is very interesting and I have learnt a lot from it."
第二篇：
happy, give, final, classmate, need, cold, hide good, hope, she
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I 1. ______ our teacher a big surprise.
Our teacher had a bad 2. ______ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale face, we thought about the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do something for her.
Since Christmas was coming at the time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote, “I 3.______ you will get better soon.”
During class break, there were some other things on 4. ______ desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my 5. ______. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our lovely teacher.” My classmates and I 6. ______ where our teacher couldn’t see us, waiting for her appearance.
7. ______, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. We were not right by her side, we could feel her 8______. Tears ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered(低声地说), holding our hands tightly.
Every one of us 69.9.______ help. And to me, the 10.______ thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up.
第三篇：
say, into, laugh, late, sudden, serious, while, happen, slow, he
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hard-working worker in a factory in Beijing. He likes playing soccer, just like me. We always talk about soccer and play it together on weekends. He is very 1. _________, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit (利益) of our family.
A few days ago, something interesting 2. _________ at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn't go to work. After lunch, my dad took a nap (小睡) and I felt a little bit bored. 3. _________, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on my dad's face 4. _________ he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and crept into (偷偷溜进)my father's room, trying not to make a sound. Then, I 5. _________ drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad's" makeup", but it didn't wake 6. _________ up.
Then I went back 7. _________ the living room and pretended (假装)to watch TV. About half an hour 8. _________, my dad woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and yelled (叫喊). He was shocked at how he looked, but he wasn't angry. It really made me 9. _________.
As the old 10. _________ goes," Father's love is like a mountain. "But fathers don't necessarily (必要地) have to be serious all the time. They can have a sense of humor, too.
【七选五】
Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened.
Jenny: You look unhappy. 1
Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.
Jenny: 2
Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3
Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.
Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.
Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.
Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.
Jenny: Me too.
A. I was annoyed all the time.
B. Who did you go to the movie with
C. Yes, you are right
D. How wonderful the movie was!
E. What's wrong with you
F. We should turn off our mobile phones.
G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it
If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you 1 .
If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions 2 . Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you’ve received something from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide 3 .
If your weight isn’t in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesn’t last.
What 4 Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight.
In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or 5 , or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.
A. whether you might have a weight or growth problem
B. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachache
C. about your health, physical activity, and eating habits
D. if you’re worried about being too skinny
E. if you take care of it
F. whether you’re growing normally
G. about your dieting
【短文填空】
sudden shut good depend I solve once save hour watch
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 1. ________ on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 2. _______ their problems. After I watch them, my problems. After watching them, the problems 3. _______ seem less serious and I feel much 4. _______ again. Laughing for two 5. _______ is a good way to relax!
I 6. _______ dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don't want to think too much. I don't think. I can just 7. _______ off 8. _______ brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 9. ________ the world just in time.
10._______ in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
(1) All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
①member [ memb ] n.成员，会员
②club [kl b] n.俱乐部
③worry about 对……担心
④change [t eind ] v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱
⑤climate [ klaimit] n.气候
⑥perform [p f :m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演
⑦activity [ k tiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力
⑧protect [pr tekt] vt.保护，保卫
⑨environment [in vai r nm nt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境
(2) Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。
①nowadays [ nau deiz] ad.现今，现在
②start [stɑ:t] vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发
③attention [ ten n] n.注意，专心，留心
④pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价 pay attention to 注意
⑤pollution [p lu: n] n.污染，污染物
⑥advise [ d vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议 vi.建议
⑦prefer [pri f :] vt.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是B
⑧plastic [ pl stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的
限时训练
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________(share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
2. You __________(promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.
3. The survey shows that few people believe robots __________(control) our planet one day.
4. —You look absent-minded. __________ you __________(expect) someone
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
5. “How am I supposed __________(live) without you ” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
6. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________(not find) it yet, keep looking.
7. —Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.
—Well, it __________(happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
8. Stephen Hawking __________(consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
1.Brian’s parents usually treat him as ____adult though he is only a 12-year-old boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
2.John didn't know ________ the medicine.
A. what to take B. what to eat C. how to take D. how to eat
3.---Look at the sign on the right.
---Oh, parking ________ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
4.______ music she is playing!
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
5.---What kind of music do you like
---I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
1.---When will____car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_____week after next
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
2.---Could you tell me ________
---Because she likes her students very much.
A. why so many students like the teacher
B. why do so many students like the teacher
C. why did so many students like the teacher
D. why so many students liked the teacher
3.It’s true that Shakespeare’s plays ________ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
4.________ useful advice it is! We should follow it.
A. What an B. How C. What D. How a
5.A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
通过本节课的学习，你能够：
能够听句子理解，捕捉关键信息或选出该句的最佳答语
透析命题规律，从而增加英语学习的信心
能对口头语言材料的理解能力和从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力
陕西中考英语听力解题策略：
英语听力试题既考查考生听的能力，又考查考生阅读理解、逻辑思维和心理承受的能力。
听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵丰富。考生作答听力试题时，除了听力涉及的内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。
考生应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，做好心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。
并且，考生应尽量利用监考老师允许的审题时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(包括题干和选项)，并画出问题中的关键词，再根据题目中包含的信息推测对话的内容，带着问题去听,有重点地去听。
做题方法：
稳定情绪，集中精力。
审清题意，预测内容。
捕捉信息，快速做笔记。
抓住重点，果断答题。
再听核实，复查纠错。
中考：
（听力 共 30 分）
Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共 15 小题, 计 20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题, 计10 分）
1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.
2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.
3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.
5. A. She can't spell the word B. She can't use the word. C. She can't read the word.
6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.
7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.
8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.
第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计 10 分）
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。
11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time
A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins.
12. How many erasers has John collected
A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty.
听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day
A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift.
14. What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best
A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles.
15. What will Tom probably do on Father's Day
A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5 小题, 计 10. 分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu.
17. She started to learn kung fu when she was _________ years old.
18. Yaping will __________ ___________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the ___________.
20. She will go to the airport ___________ ____________ to meet Jimmy.
中考完形填空：
1. 文体及话题：文体均为记叙文；话题涉及教育故事、人物故事、哲理故事，贴近现实生活，重视开阔中学生的视野，且具有一定的教育意义。
2. 难易度：文章篇幅以3-4段为主，较少涉及5段；词数在170-300之间；生词量为1-3个，且均给出汉语注释。
3. 命题角度：以语境推断为主，穿插设置固定搭配、逻辑推理、词汇复现、语法知识及生活常识。
第一篇：
Only my first job, I worked as a sports editor（编辑）for a small newspaper. I never 1 a letter from my readers, so I was 2 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. After I read it, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.
When I opened it, I found a note and it 3 . "You did a good job, Go on!"the note was by Mr.John, a famous sport editor. As I was a green hand(新手), his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted 4 I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and became confident again.
Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to 5 young people in many fields. “ 6 I make others feel happy.” He told me, “I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life 7 my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing 8 more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 9 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read again and again.
So please write a note of encouragement to bring people more 10 . Maybe, you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr.John’s words---making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
1. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept
2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
3. A. say B. wrote C. read D. talk
4. A. that B. if C. which D. how
5. A.encourage B.encouraging C. encouraged D. encourages
6. A. Until B. Where C. When D. Before
7. A. On B. In C. Of D. With
8. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
9. A. call B. speak C. last D. give
10. A. connect B. condition C.confidence D. consider
第二篇：
An old man lived in a nice house 11 a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 12 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 13 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, 14 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 15 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 16 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 17 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 18 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody everybody enjoys. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made life 19 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 20 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness
11. A. has B. had C. with D. in
12. A. after B. before C. as D. if
13. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
14. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
15. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. ways
16. A. although B. since C. because D. unless
17. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
18. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair
19. A. busier B. luckier C. emptier D. happier
20. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
陕西省西安市长安区一模：
【完形填空】
Biking 2，500 miles in 71 days，from Guangdong to Tibet（西藏），a father﹣and﹣daughter pair finished a special trip together.
Tou Haobei and his 4﹣year﹣old daughter started the trip in April，（1）　 　the father decided to spend some time with his daughter together.Tou had already done the trip many times before，but never with his daughter.This time，his daughter followed him in a（2）　 　trailer（拖车）which was for their trip．
Tou recorded the trip and showed some photos and videos online.It（3）　 　him over 14 million likes and 1.7 million followers.He saw the trip as a birthday gift to his daughter.
It was（4）　 　fun trip.Along the way，they walked along Erhai Lake in Yunnan，rode horses at Yulong Snow Mountain，and climbed over Dongda Mountain（5）　 　Tibet.
The trip also warmed Tou's heart. "Many kind people don't know（6）　 　but gave us food and other things on the road，"Tou said."And there were（7）　 　who lit up the road behind us at night. "
Once they had problems and（8）　 　too tired to continue biking，villagers nearby offered them a place to rest.（9）　 　their thanks，they bought gifts for children there.
Tou hopes this trip will teach his daughter a lot. "While other 4﹣year﹣olds are crazy about cartoons，I hope there are poems and dreams in your life，" Tou wrote to his daughter.
Many people（10）　 　by the father when they knew the story. "Childhood is short so it is very important for children to stay with their parents，"someone said.
（1）A.if B.unless C.before D.after
（2）A.special B.specially C.useless D.uselessly
（3）A.won B.wins C.is winning D.will win
（4）A.a B.an C.the D. /
（5）A.on B.in C.from D.to
（6）A.who are we B.where are we C.who we are D.where we are
（7）A.driver B.drivers C.wolf D.wolves
（8）A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
（9）A.To stop B.Stop C.To show D.Show
（10）A.move B.are moved C.moved D.were moved
【完成句子】
1. 第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。
The 24th Winter 　 　will be held in Beijing.
2. 由于大雨，上个月好多河水都溢出来了。
The water in many rivers 　 　last month because of the heavy rain.
3. 在学校里，习近平和学生分享了他在农村的经历。
Xi Jinping 　 　his experiences in the countryside with the students in the school.
4. 这次考试中你们有一些粗心造成的错误。
You had some careless mistakes 　 　.
11．（1分）电影《长津湖》里那些勇敢的战士们深深地打动了我们。
The 　 　in the movie the Battle at Lake Changjin moved us deeply.
【补全对话】
A：May I ask you some questions？
B：（1）　 　.
A：How do you spend your free time？
B：Many ways.I can do some interesting things besides my homework.
A：（2）　 　？
B：Listening to music，reading books and chatting with friends.（3）　 　？
A：It seems I have nothing to do except for studying.I feel bored sometimes.Can you give me some advice？
B：Of course.You can volunteer with us in the old people's home if you like.
A：Sounds great.（4）　 　？
B：We go there once a month.We'll go there tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
A：（5）　 　.When shall we meet？
B：At 9：00 a.m.
The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。
①careless [ ke lis] a.粗心的；随便的
②patient [ pei nt] a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人
③mistake [mis teik] n.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为
mistake A for B 把A误认为是B
④button [ b tn] n.钮扣；按钮
⑤pill [pil] n.药片
⑥operate [ p reit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营
operate on sb 给某人做手术
⑦immediately[i mi:di tli] ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地
⑧as soon as possible 尽快地
If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。
①supply[s plai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足
②energy[ en d i] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源
③knowledge[ n lid ] n.知识，学问；知道，了解
④provide[pr vaid] vt.供给，提供
⑤chance[t ɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会
⑥improve[im pru:v] vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好
⑦realize[ ri laiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实
realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想
1. The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing _______ stopping.
A. for B. by C. with D. without
2. -Why are you so late getting home
-Our teacher didn’t let us go ____ we had finished our homework.
A. because B. when C. if D. until
3. All of us admired Tina for her____ because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. value B. courage C. request D. pride
4. Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help____．
A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
5. Nowadays We-chat is ____used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting, and so on.
A. lastly B. exactly C. widely D. nearly
1.There are many folk _________ about this festival.
A．story B．stories C．storys D．/
2.I wonder if it's similar _________ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
3.I think July is the _________ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
4.His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi.
A．by B．for C．with D．through
5.—How do you like the short play
—Funny, ____________ the music of it is not so good.
A．so B．though C．or D．because
1.Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, __________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more, the fewer B．the fewer, the more C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
2.The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
3.The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
4. —Which do you prefer, Wechat or QQ
—_______. It’s convenient to communicate with the help of them.
A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both
5. —What happened to you
— I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ________.
A. hardly B. heavily C. loudly D. quickly
考点一 被动语态的四种基本形式
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 : am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。
对点训练
① Students do less homework now. Usually it _____________ (finish) before 9 o’clock in the evening.
② --- Don ’ t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___________________ (allow) in public places.
--- Oh, sorry. I ’ ll stop right now.
2．一般过去时的被动语态 : was / were + 动词的过去分词
The flowers were watered just now. 这些花刚才被浇水了。
对点训练
① Paper _________________ first _______ (invent) about 2,000 years ago in China.
② --- Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
--- Oh, I ___________________ (invite) to the party.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 : will be / be going to be + 动词的过去分词
A new school will be built next year. 一个新的学校将在明年建成。
对点训练
① The match _________________________ (hold) on July 1st, 2020.
② A new road _____________________ (build) near my school next year.
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 : can / may / must / should + be + 动词的过去分词
The work should be finished in two days. 这项工作应该在两天后被完成。
对点训练
( )①. --- I don ’ t think sixteen-year-olds __________ to drive.
--- I agree. They aren ’ t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
( )②. --- The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.
--- I think more new roads ____ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built
C. have built D. build
考点二 被动语态在运用过程中的四个注意事项
1. 感官动词如 look, smell, taste, feel, sound 用主动结构表示被动。
The flowers in the garden smell nice.
花园里的花闻起来很好。
2. 不及物动词如 happen , take place 等没有被动语态。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years．
近些年中国发生了很大的变化。
3. 动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。
Young children should be taken good care of.
小孩子应该被照顾好。
4. Make, let, see, watch, hear 等动词后面常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 , 但变为被动语态时要加上 to。
The farmers were made to work all day in the old days.
在以前农民被迫工作一整天。
对点训练
①The little girl ’ s voice _______ (sound) sweet.
② A terrible traffic accident _______ (happen) on Tom ’ s way home yesterday.
③ It ’ s raining heavily. The meeting must _______ (put) off.
④These children _______ (see) dance just now.
考点三 主动表被动的三种情况
1. 部分感官动词如 smell, taste, sound 等与状语连用时表示主语的品质或状态。
The cake tastes yummy. 这个蛋糕很好吃。
2. 某些单词或短语，主动表示被动的含义，如：happen, take place 等。
The ceremony will take place in this great theater on January 1st. 这个仪式将会在一月一日在这个大剧场举行。
3. need, require, want 可以后接 doing 表被动。
Your hair needs cutting (need to be cut). 你的头发需要剪了。
对点训练
① These bananas _______ good and _______ well.
这些香蕉尝起来好，也卖得好。
②The bicycle is broken and it needs _______ .
这辆自行车破了，需要修理。
单选题
( ) 1. Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. （2018 陕西中考）
A.ordered B. didn ’ t order C. were ordered D. weren ’ t ordered
( ) 2. The waiter told me that free parking ____ for the hotel guests. （2017西安莲湖）
A. Provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
( ) 3. He Jing ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. （2016 广东）
A. Invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
( ) 4. --- Have you heard of the song Little Apple
--- Yes. It ___every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. （2015 山西）
A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played
( ) 5. Although Flight MH 370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ____ someday in the future. （2019 外研版）
A. will find B. won ’ t find C. will be found D. won ’ t be found
( ) 6. It ____ last week that the haze ( 雾霾 ) in Beijing caused many problems.
Reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported
( ) 7. Hot water ____ in the students ’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2020北京）
A. Supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
( ) 8. People who drink wine ____ to drive after May Day. （2019 浙江）
A. don ’ t allow B. isn ’ t allowed C. mustn ’ t allow D. mustn ’ t be allowed
( ) 9. The new library building ____ last week. （2020 河南）
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed
( ) 10. More than two schools ____ in the city next year.
are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built
练就火眼金睛，洞穿别有用心
【考试说明】
对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握
【解题步骤】
1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在
2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3）在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切
Attention: 要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高
实战演练：
第一篇：
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1___ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2__They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
_3__ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
_4_Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5__ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking
陕西省西安市师大附中第六次模考
第二篇：
Many people have argued about which is more important--reaching our destination (目的地》or enjoying the view along the way. I agree with the second opinion. 51___________
Nearly all of us know the saying. " All roads lead to Rome." However, few of us know the second half of this saying. Though some are born Roman." What does it mean The first half of the expression explains that there are many ways of achieving the same goal However, the second half forces us to acknowledge(承认) that in fact someone will always achieve it more easily than others in the life. 52__________
So does it mean that the efforts spent in reaching Rome are a complete waste Of course not. 53_________I can get a lot from the journey I take to reach my goals.
54_________Is it because we like challenges Do we do it because we want to meet new people and visit new places Do we do it to follow others Or do we just want to have an unforgettable adventure
All in all. whatever our original motivation(原始动机)is,we shouldn't miss enjoying the view along the way. 55 _________I believe sometimes we should slow down to enjoy the wonderful view along the way before focusing on reaching our destination.
A. So does it mean nothing to us at all B. As for me, I don't feel any worse about myself in the process. C. It might just be as important as reaching our goals D. They stand right there where we try our best to get to. E. No one will remember the joy and sadness on the way. F. But we should also understand why we want to reach our goals. G. There is nothing more important than enjoying the beautiful sights on the way.
【阅读理解】
Anyone who has experienced a cyclone(飓风)will tell you how terrible it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy(摧毁) a city in less than an hour.
A big cyelone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia's east coast at the end of March. Winds as fast as 263km/h destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns, while rivers also flooded. Many cities near the rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, and at least eight people died. The cyclone lasted for about three days, but the flooding was still happening two weeks later. It may take years for some cities to rebuild after a cyclone,
A tropical cyclone(热带气旋) begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water are pulled into the clouds from the ocean. If you see the tropical cyclone on the map, you will find it in a curved (弯曲的) shape. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h,it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone.
So what's the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, and a typhoon The answer is actually quite simple.
All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans around the US, it is called hurricane. The same type of storm in the North Pacific near China is called a typhoon and cy-clones form in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.
1. Why does the writer take Cyclone Debbie as an example
A. To introduce Australia's weather.
B. To show how fast it can be.
C. To explain why it is called Cyclone Debbie.
D. To show how destructive(破坏性的) a cyclone can be.
2. How does a tropical cyclone happen
A. When a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters.
B. When the water in the ocean flows in a curved shape.
C. When the air and water are pulled into the clouds from the ocean.
D. When the wind speed reaches over 120 km/h.
3. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from
A. History and Geography.
B. Sports World.
C. Men and Animals.
D. Popular Science.
【短文填空】
see , her use , mother , high , will ,one , happy , touch , friend
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman. But no one told me she 1____to be a young girl. " This is a line from the film Hi. Mom. Since the film came out on February 12th , it has been 2____praised. On the film rating website Douban, it has got a score of 8.1. Many viewers said they were deeply 3____by the raw(质朴的) emotion in the film.
The film is based on the real-life story of the director Jia Ling and her mother, showing her love and regret failing to 4____her mom before she died. To make the film even more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She went back to 1981 and made 5____with her mom, Li Huanying. She 6____even risk giving up her own life to make sure that her mom lived a 7____life than she
actually did.
In the film, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the film, “She is not only my mom, but she is also a young girl 8____” Although it's Jia's 9____film, it's a real success. As Hollywood Reporter commented. "Hi, Mom has hit all the right notes(音符).” It reminds the audience (观众) of the greatest love in the world--a 10____love.
【任务型阅读】
The most important things for life and health are clean water, warm sunshine and fresh air. And we all know that breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic. However, not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy it.
According to a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of every ten people on the planet breathe polluted air. Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer(肺癌) and heart diseases, as CNN reported. Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air. More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries, mainly in Asia and Africa Among the world's 20 most polluted cities. 14 are in India.
Some of the biggest sources(来源)of air pollution are factories and private cars . In some areas, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning of wastes, can also cause air pollution. Another large source of air pollution can be found in some people's homes. WHO has found that more than 40 percent of the world's population is still using wood or open fires to make meals and heat their homes. This creates harmful wastes and gases indoors.
Although this problem is serious, the good news is that some countries are taking action to fight against it. India has provided 37 million poor women with free gas, while Mexico City has set cleaner car standards(标准),the Guardian reported.
1. What percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air according to WHO
_____________percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air.
2. What do the underlined words " these deaths" in Paragraph 2 refer to
The deaths of those who die from _____________.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _____________.
4. How has Mexico City dealt with air pollution
Mexico City has _____________.
5. What can we learn from the end of the passage
We can learn that some countries are trying to find ways to _____________.
【补全对话】
A:Hi, Mark! 1 _________________________？
B:Tm fine, thank you. I called you three times last Saturday, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing
A:2._________________________。
B:Volunteering What for
A:For the 2021 XTAN SUNAC Marathon (马拉松).
B:3._________________________？
A: You know I’m good at taking photos. So I worked as a photographer at the sight.
B:Wonderful! I saw a lot of pictures. The race seems so exciting!
A:Yes, it is. By the way, I’m going to the children's home this weekend to help kids learn to read. 4_________________________？
B:Sure, Id love to! Helping others makes me happy! 5_________________________？
A:I go there twice a week. If you have time, you can join me!
B. Sure. I can't wait!
中考听力五个技巧
训练：
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A Christmas tree. B. A birthday cake. C. A birthday card.
2.A.A 6:00 B.A16:20. C. At 8:00.
3.A. By bike, B.On foot C.By bus.
4. A. Wild animals, B. Modern cars. C. Modern buildings.
5. A. In a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C. On a bus.
6.A. Physics. B. Geography. C. History.
7. A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Fifty yuan.
8. A.The orange one. B. The pink one C. The yellow one.
9. A. She is tall B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
10.A.4. B.7. C.10
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题， 计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题.
11. Where is the hospital
A. On the Center Street.
B. Across from a supermarket.
C. In front of the bank.
12. How long does it take to get to the hospital by bus
A.10 minutes, B.20 minutes. C. 12 minutes.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题，
13. Where did Helen go on vacation
A. Australia
B. China,
C. America.
14. What happened to Helen when she was on vacation
A. She took the train without tickets.
B. She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C. She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.
15. Who did Helen turn to for help
A. Her friend,
B. Her parents.
C. The police.
II.听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题
How did you get the information of COVID-19 Perhaps you could read 16________and listen to lectures online. However, these methods are not so useful for younger children. Some American scientists have 17________a coloring book. According to them, coloring is a great way to help children 18________COVID-19. The book teaches them how to protect themselves from the 19________Now the book is 20________in English, Spanish and Arabic, Everyone can download(下载) it for free on the Internet.
定语从句-考法规律分析
精准突破
定义：定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词：先行词一般是名词或代词
做题技掌握了吗？
限时训练
一．选择题。（5 mins）
( ) 1. This was the best model of a radio set _________ the factory produced in 1997.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
( ) 2. Do you know anyone _________ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
( ) 3. We’ll never forget the day _________ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
A. that B. why C. which D. when
( ) 4. This is the worker _________ son died in a traffic accident.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
( ) 5. He told me everything _________ he had seen in the factory.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
( ) 6. I don’t know the reason _________ she didn’t agree to our study plan.
A. when B. why C. who D. that
( ) 7. Yesterday I met Dr. Li _________ told me the good news.
A. who B. when C. which D. when
( ) 8. The two pupils _________ you taught three years ago have become drivers.
A. when B. whom C. where D. whose
( ) 9. The first thing _________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about English study.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( ) 10. This place _________ you are standing was the site of an old church.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
二、根据汉语完成句子。(3 mins）
The man __________________（正在浇花的）is my uncle.
Here is all the money __________________.（我所拥有的）
3. The necklace is not the only thing __________________.（所丢失的）
I saw an old man and the dog __________________ on the road. （正在街上散步的）
The English book __________________（封皮是红色的）was lost.
常考交际用语话题分类
★询问计划与活动
—What are you going to do this weekend/this summer
vacation/tomorrow/...
What will you do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/...
What’s your plan/What are your plans/What plans do you have for
today/tomorrow/the weekend/...
★询问地点
①—Where have you been so far
—I’ve been abroad/to my hometown/to Europe/...
②—Where are you from/Where do you come from
—I’m from/I come from London.
③—Where did you stay In a hotel
—No. We camped in a mountain village.
★询问人物
①—Who (else) is going/will go (to the party)
Who (else) is going to attend/attending the party
Who (else) is going to come/coming (to the party)
★寻求建议
①—Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some
advice/suggestions
Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice/suggestions
—Yes. I think you should...
②—Should I try to get their phone numbers
—Yes, of course/Of course you can/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right.
★提出建议
—Why don’t you/Why not ask him to turn down the music
I think you should go to bed early.
Let’s go there by bike.
What/How about going to the park with me
Shall we go to visit Mr. Li tomorrow
★遗憾
It's a shame/pity that...
What a shame/pity!
I'm sorry to hear that.
中考真题训练
（一）
A:Oh no! My phone just died. 1.　　　　　　　　　　
B:Of course! Here you are.
A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　! I’ll only be a minute. (Some minutes later)
A:A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 3.　　　　　　　.
B:Great! I hear your mom is really nice.
A:Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.
B:Great! I hear your mom is really nice.
A:Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.
B:Wow! That’s interesting. OK. 4.　　　　　　　　　　
A:My dad is very funny. But I don’t think he knows he’s very funny.
B: 5.　　　　　　　　　　. Sounds like a nice family.
A: Yeah. I think so too.
（二）
A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong
B: (1) .
A: Sorry to hear that. (2)
B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.
A: (3)
B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A: (4)
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.
A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. (5) .
B: Thank you.
（三）
Mrs. Wang: Hello, Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Wang speaking.
Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Wang. 1.______________________________________________
Mrs. Wang: I'm worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19.2.__________________________________________________________
Dr. Liu: First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, 3.______________________________ Third, we should wash hands often.
Mrs. Wang: 4.________________________________________________________________
Dr. Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We'd better not go to public places.
Mrs. Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19
Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.
Mrs. Wang: 5.________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
【完形填空】
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 11 about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some 12 . I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 13 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗)who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景)and seasons. 14 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 15 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 16 .
So he had to head back 17 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 18 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 19 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said 20 to his father for not finding the treasure." There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose.
11. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
12. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
13. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
14. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
15. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17. A. to B. from C. in D.at
18. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
19. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
20. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
【任务型阅读】
People in Britain and Singapore spend Sundays very differently.
"Sun"-day: Friend or enemy
One can easily tell Sundays in Singapore from those in Britain by looking at the relationships each country has with the sun. It is a tropical(热带的)island with two seasons: rainy and sunny. When it rains, it's hot. When it shines, it burns. This is why Singaporeans prefer to spend their time indoors. These days, indoor activities like trampolining(床)are getting popular among young people. They don't hate the sun, but they don't like it very much either.
In Britain, however, sunny days are few and people try to make use of them as much as they can. While you are making your way to the library on a sunny Sunday, there is a good chance that you will meet a group of college students outside, lying in the sun as they wear their beach clothes.
The Sunday roast(烤肉大餐)
This is one of the most British things about Britain. It happens every weekend, usually in the late afternoon. It is a meal with roasted meat, roasted potatoes and roasted vegetables.
Of course, people have lunch and dinner in Singapore on Sunday. But the" British Sunday roast" isn't just about the food. It's also a time to get together with family and friends.
One way or another, Sundays in either country do have their own special meanings.
1. What does "It" refer to in the second paragraph
It refers to________________________________________________________________.
2. Why do Singaporeans prefer to stay indoors
Because the weather is_______________________________________________________.
3. Who like to spend their time in the sunny day outside
The______________________________________________________________________.
4. What do British people roast on weekend
They have roasted meat,______________________________________________________ and roasted vegetables.
5. What's the special meaning of the "British Sunday roast"
It's a time to ________________________________________________________________ with family and friends.
【阅读理解】
Every year, runners all over the world challenge themselves in marathons-long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon.
He finished a 42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of this length in less than two hours.
"I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today," Kipchoge said.
Apart from Kipchoge's hard work, a few science and technology tricks(技巧)also helped him make history.
Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge's team picked a way in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲处).The city's cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge's body running better, according to Wired magazine.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes can take in a runner's energy when his feet meet the ground. Then they return part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.
Kipchoge had a dream team of pace

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