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作业24　生活与学习类记叙文
完形填空记叙文类文体解读
文章内容 记叙文通常讲述一个事件或故事，具有明显的故事性和情节性，使得文章易于理解。这类文章明确包含时间、地点、人物、故事的发生、发展和结局等六个要素。
叙述手法 记叙文多按照时间顺序来展开情节和内容，有时也会采用倒叙或者插叙的手法，以增加文章的吸引力。
命题特点 侧重语篇，注重语境，突出对文章的理解，关注情节发展的内在逻辑关系。命题还关注各种线索，如人物线索、时间线索等。
完形填空记叙文类解题技法
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·河北邯郸三模)
Dr.Francis Collins is one of America’s leading scientists.In an interview，Dr.Collins was asked if there was any special spark or any moment in particular that 1 him to pursue a life of science.Dr.Collins 2 that in fact there was.He said that when he was in high school，on the first day of his first science course，the teacher handed each student a box 3 .The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside.But each box 4 something.And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could 5 something rolling around inside.
What was it The teacher told the students that their 6 was to determine what was inside the box.They could 7 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box.But they couldn’t 8 the box.They had to first find ways to 9 what was in the box.
“That’s what 10 is，” the teacher carefully 11 ，“being curious，and thinking of questions to ask，until you find out the answer.” Dr.Collins was 12 .He said that that day in class completely 13 his life.From then on，he was 14 to spending a life in science，where his job was to be 15 and ask lots of questions.
1.A.forced B．inspired C．ordered D．requested
2．A.doubted B．recognized C．imagined D．replied
3．A.carefully B．hurriedly C．secretly D．impatiently
4．A.represented B．meant C．contained D．told
5．A.see B．hear C．fancy D．monitor
6．A.campaign B．desire C．ambition D．assignment
7．A.avoid B．design C．pass D．mark
8．A.open B．roll C．throw D．hit
9．A.pick up B．draw on C．figure out D．stick to
10．A.experiment B．science C．education D．study
11．A.answered B．apologized C．argued D．explained
12．A.attracted B．confused C．frightened D．disappointed
13．A.controlled B．improved C．saved D．changed
14．A.opposed B．exposed C．committed D．used
15．A.curious B．smart C．generous D．optimistic
B
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.A gentleman stood behind me with three 1 .He looked at his watch and me.While my daughter was 2 well，I knew she couldn’t stay there any longer.The man obviously was in a 3 ，and he’d be behind me a long time.I 4 to let him go first.“Thank you，” he replied 5 ，stepping ahead of me.His face lit up with 6 .
When the line moved forward，I started 7 my cart.As I hurriedly opened my purse，my heart 8 ：I forgot to bring my bank card.The gentleman had paid and was 9 his groceries.“Can I just put my 10 on the side and go home to take my card？” I asked the cashier in a 11 voice.The gentleman said，“I’ll pay for her order.” But I 12 ，having over $250 worth of groceries.“You can just send me a check，” he 13 .“That’s too much of a car trip for the little girl.”
I was always willing to help others.However，there was a new feeling I 14 when I got help from others.I was shocked that a complete stranger would 15 another with a loan of that amount.
1．A.toys B．bags C．items D．dollars
2．A.behaving B．studying C．eating D．resting
3．A.panic B．hurry C．mess D．mood
4．A.failed B．offered C．agreed D．promised
5．A.patiently B．constantly C．appreciatively D．eventually
6．A.respect B．confidence C．determination D．pleasure
7．A.unloading B．unfolding C．unwrapping D．uncovering
8．A.ached B．broke C．beat D．sank
9．A.picking up B．looking over C．handing out D．giving away
10．A.purse B．card C．daughter D．stuff
11．A.annoyed B．discouraged C．confused D．astonished
12．A.hesitated B．panicked C．regretted D．rejected
13．A.confirmed B．joked C．smiled D．insisted
14．A.remembered B．feared C．experienced D．shared
15．A.trust B．praise C．thank D．reward
答案精析
A
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了柯林斯博士上高中时的一堂科学课，它彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，从那时起他就致力于科学研究。
1．B　[force迫使；inspire鼓舞；order命令；request要求。根据上文“any special spark or”以及下文“him to pursue a life of science”并结合最后一段内容可知，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学。故选B。]
2．D　[doubt怀疑；recognize认出；imagine想象；reply回复，回答。根据上文“In an interview，Dr.Collins was asked if”可知，柯林斯博士对该问题回答说，事实上是有的。故选D。]
3．C　[carefully认真地；hurriedly匆匆地；secretly秘密地，神秘地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“The teacher told the students that their was to determine what was inside the box.”可知，老师让学生自己去查明盒子里有什么，可推知是神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C。]
4．C　[represent代表；mean 意味着；contain包含；tell告诉。根据下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could something rolling around inside.”可知，每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C。]
5．B　[see看；hear听；fancy想象；monitor监测。根据上文“The boxes were sealed”可知，盒子被密封了，所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B。]
6．D　[campaign战役；desire愿望；ambition抱负；assignment任务。根据下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知，老师告诉学生他们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D。]
7．B　[avoid避免；design设计，构思；pass通过；mark标记。要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，他们可以设计任何一种测试。故选B。]
8．A　[open打开；roll滚动；throw扔；hit打击。根据But可知，他们可以用测试或提问的方式，但不能直接打开盒子。故选A。]
9．C　[pick up拾起；draw on利用；figure out弄清楚；stick to坚持。根据上文“They could any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box.”可知，他们必须先想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C。]
10．B　[experiment实验；science科学；education教育；study学习。根据上文“his first science course”可知，老师在解释科学。故选B。]
11．D　[answer回答；apologize道歉；argue争论；explain解释。由上文“That’s what is”和下文“being curious...the answer”可知，此处指老师认真解释道。故选D。]
12．A　[attract吸引；confuse使困惑；frighten使惊吓；disappoint使失望。根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，柯林斯博士之后一直从事科学，所以是被吸引住了。故选A。]
13．D　[control控制；improve提高；save挽救；change改变。根据下文“From then on，he was to spending a life in science”可知，那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D。]
14．C　[oppose反对；expose暴露；commit犯(错误或罪行)；use使用。be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事。根据下文“spending a life in science”可知，从那时起，他就致力于科学研究。故选C。]
15．A　[curious好奇的；smart聪明的；generous慷慨的；optimistic乐观的。根据上文“being curious”可知，他的工作就是保持好奇。故选A。]
B
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在商店购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的一位先生主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。
1．C　[toy玩具；bag包；item商品；dollar美元。根据上文“playing with groceries in my shopping cart”可知，作者是在购物，所以此处指一位先生拿着三件商品排在作者身后，故选C。]
2．A　[behave表现，举止；study学习；eat吃；rest休息。根据上文“My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。]
3．B　[panic恐慌；hurry匆忙；mess肮脏；mood情绪。根据上文“He looked at his watch and me.”可知，这位先生赶时间，短语be in a hurry意为“匆忙”。故选B。]
4．B　[fail失败；offer主动提出；agree同意；promise承诺。根据下文“he replied”可知，作者是主动提出让赶时间的这位先生先走。故选B。]
5．C　[patiently耐心地；constantly持续地；appreciatively感激地；eventually最后。根据上文“Thank you”可知，这位先生很感激作者的行为。故选C。]
6．D　[respect尊重；confidence自信；determination决心；pleasure快乐。根据上文可知这位先生赶时间，而作者主动让他先走，所以他应是因高兴而脸色变好。故选D。]
7．A　[unload卸，取下；unfold展开；unwrap解开；uncover揭露。根据上文“playing with groceries in my shopping cart”可知，此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。]
8．D　[ache疼痛；break打破；beat打败；sink下沉。根据下文“I forgot to bring my bank card”可知，作者发现忘了带银行卡而心一沉。故选D。]
9．A　[pick up收拾；look over检查；hand out分发；give away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid”可知，前面的先生已经结完账，正在收拾自己买的东西。故选A。]
10．D　[purse钱包；card卡片；daughter女儿；stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西先放到一边然后去取银行卡。故选D。]
11．B　[annoyed生气的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑的；astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I forgot to bring my bank card”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。]
12．D　[hesitate犹豫；panic使恐慌；regret后悔；reject拒绝。根据下文“having over $250 worth of groceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了这位先生的提议。故选D。]
13．C　[confirm确认；joke 开玩笑；smile微笑；insist坚持。根据上文“You can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，这位先生微笑着提出解决办法。故选C。]
14．C　[remember记得；fear恐惧；experience经历；share分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。]
15．A　[trust信任；praise赞美；thank感谢；reward奖励。根据下文“another with a loan of that amount”可知，这位先生借给作者250美元是一种信任。故选A。]作业25　做人与做事类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·江西南昌三模)
Chris，a 21-year-old young man from Maitland，Florida，completed an Ironman triathlon.An Ironman 1 a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run.While this is an amazing 2 for any human being，it is especially 3 for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome. 4 ，Chris Nikic did the impossible!
His 5 to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment has been ①anything but 6 .Chris had open-heart surgery when he was just five months old.He needed a 7 when he was three and did not even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，he and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they got 8 to and accepted these limits.
Until in 2017，he set his 9 on competing in triathlons.His training started with one ②pushup as well as an amazing commitment he 10 with his dad to get 1% better each day. 11 ，Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year to prepare for the 12 .
Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example for not only children with Down Syndrome and other special 13 but to all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to 14 as many people as he can with his story which he is 15 through public speaking，presentations，and a book he is working with his father.
语境猜词
①anything but
②pushup(合)＝push＋up
1．A.stands for B．takes over C．consists of D．calls on
2．A.enjoyment B．achievement C．development D．improvement
3．A.strange B．unique C．advanced D．private
4．A.Preciously B．Necessarily C．Temporarily D．Apparently
5．A.solution B．response C．road D．secret
6．A.easy B．difficult C．interesting D．complicated
7．A.speaker B．sticker C．jumper D．walker
8．A.accustomed B．rooted C．lost D．engaged
9．A.luck B．sights C．standards D．pleasure
10．A.made B．included C．met D．demonstrated
11．A.Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Casually
12．A.memory B．experience C．story D．competition
13．A.skills B．disabilities C．movements D．features
14．A.promote B．inquire C．inspire D．provide
15．A.sharing B．talking C．writing D．posting
B
(2024·湖南九校联盟二模)
Power of Perseverance
There was once a young man named David.Born into a ①humble family，David had to 1 to ②make ends meet.However，he was determined to rise above his 2 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high school，he faced bullying(霸凌) from his schoolmates，which left him feeling 3 .But instead of giving way to the ③negativity，he chose to see the situation as a chance for 4 .He 5 throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties.
After graduation，David had a dream of becoming a successful businessman.However，he had no money or 6 in the business world.But he refused to give up.
David 7 his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.It was a struggle at first，but he struggled on.Slowly but 8 his business began to 9 .As time passed，his company 10 into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.His 11 and hard work paid off.David learned that tough conditions are not a 12 but a powerful driving force that can 13 us to achieve great things.
David’s 14 indicates that we all have the 15 to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success.
语境猜词
①humble 熟义：adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
生义(文义)：adj.
②make ends meet
③negativity(派)＝negative＋ity
1．A.prepare B．bet C．struggle D．run
2．A.doubt B．ability C．average D．circumstance
3．A.inspired B．defeated C．concerned D．touched
4．A.fame B．growth C．survival D．escape
5．A.complained B．thought C．trembled D．persevered
6．A.energy B．ambition C．connection D．courage
7．A.launched B．polished C．expanded D．rebuilt
8．A.unsteadily B．surely C．suddenly D．likely
9．A.take up B．take in C．take off D．take over
10．A.hurried B．stole C．developed D．broke
11．A.willpower B．productivity C．luck D．creativity
12．A.stepping-stone B．milestone C．flashlight D．roadblock
13．A.require B．motivate C．remind D．guide
14．A.journey B．focus C．vision D．interest
15．A.fantasy B．right C．belief D．potential
语境猜词答案 A．①根本不，一点也不　②俯卧撑 B．①(级别或地位)低下的，卑微的　②维持生计；使收支相抵　③消极性
答案精析
A
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的患有唐氏综合征的克里斯·尼克完成了铁人三项比赛，为此他付出了巨大努力，成了许多孩子的榜样。
1．C　[stand for代表；take over接管；consist of由……组成；call on拜访。下文“a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”是铁人三项比赛的组成项目。故选C。]
2．B　[enjoyment乐趣；achievement成就；development发展；improvement改善。根据上文“a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”可知，完成铁人三项是一项了不起的成就。故选B。]
3．B　[strange奇怪的；unique不寻常的；advanced先进的；private私人的。根据下文“for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯·尼克患有唐氏综合征，因此完成比赛对他来说尤其不寻常。故选B。]
4．D　[preciously宝贵地；necessarily必要地；temporarily暂时地；apparently显然。根据下文“Chris Nikic did the impossible！”可知，此处指克里斯·尼克显然完成了不可能的事。故选D。]
5．C　[solution解决方案；response反应；road道路；secret秘密。根据下文“to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment”及之后对他从五个月大到如今的经历的描述可知，此处指克里斯取得成就的道路，故选C。]
6．A　[easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；complicated复杂的。根据上文“for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯患有唐氏综合征，所以取得这一成就很不容易。故选A。]
7．D　[speaker扬声器；sticker贴纸；jumper跳跃者；walker助行器。根据下文“did not even walk on his own until he was four years old”可知，克里斯三岁的时候需要助行器。故选D。]
8．A　[accustomed习惯的；rooted稳固的；lost迷失的；engaged忙于……的。根据上文“Throughout his childhood，he and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.”和下文“to and accepted these limits”可知，多年来一直被告知他不能像其他孩子一样，时间久了他们习惯了这些限制，故选A。]
9．B　[luck运气；sight所见之物；standard标准；pleasure快乐。根据下文“on competing in triathlons”可知，他想要参加铁人三项比赛。短语set one’s sights on意为“以……为目标，决心做到”。故选B。]
10．A　[make制定；include包含；meet遇见；demonstrate证明。句意：他的训练从一个俯卧撑以及他和父亲做出的每天提高1%的惊人承诺开始。make a commitment作出承诺。故选A。]
11．C　[occasionally偶尔；suddenly突然；eventually最后；casually随意地。根据上文“His training started”和下文“Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year”可知，此处指最后他的训练强度达到了每天四到八个小时，故选C。]
12．D　[memory记忆；experience经历；story故事；competition比赛。根据上文“on competing in triathlons”可知，此处指为铁人三项比赛做准备。故选D。]
13．B　[skill技能；disability缺陷；movement运动；feature特点。根据上文“not only children with Down Syndrome and other special”可知，克里斯惊人的毅力成为患有唐氏综合征和其他特殊缺陷的儿童的榜样，故选B。]
14．C　[promote促进；inquire询问；inspire鼓舞；provide提供。根据下文“as many people as he can with his story”以及上文提到了克里斯的榜样作用可知，此处指他正试图用他的故事激励尽可能多的人，故选C。]
15．A　[share分享；talk谈话；write写；post张贴。根据下文“through public speaking，presentations，and a book he is working with his father”可知，此处指他通过公开演讲、报告和一本书来分享他的故事。故选A。]
B
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的大卫坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。
1．C　[prepare准备；bet打赌；struggle奋斗，挣扎；run跑。根据“Born into a humble family”可知，大卫的家境贫寒，所以他不得不奋力维持生计。故选C。]
2．D　[doubt怀疑；ability能力；average平均水平；circumstance状况，条件。根据“and achieve greatness”可知，大卫决心超越自己的境况。故选D。]
3．B　[inspired得自灵感的；defeated受挫的；concerned担心的；touched感动的。根据“When David was in high school，he faced bullying(霸凌) from his schoolmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让大卫感到受挫。故选B。]
4．B　[fame名声；growth成长；survival生存；escape逃跑。根据“found strength in overcoming his difficulties”和文末的“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success”可知，大卫选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。]
5．D　[complain抱怨；think认为；tremble颤抖；persevere坚持不懈。根据“throughout the tough times and found strength in overcoming his difficulties”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。]
6．C　[energy精力；ambition野心，抱负；connection关系，联系；courage勇气。根据“Born into a humble family”可知，他出身寒微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。]
7．A　[launch发起；polish抛光，磨光；expand扩大；rebuild重建。根据“his first business project”可知，此处指大卫发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。]
8．B　[unsteadily不稳定地；surely无疑地；suddenly突然；likely有可能。根据“As time passed，his company into a multi-million-dollar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始腾飞是无疑的。故选B。]
9．C　[take up占据，从事；take in吸收；take off(飞机)起飞，(事业等)腾飞；take over接管。根据“into a multi-million-dollar enterprise”可知，他的事业开始腾飞。故选C。]
10．C　[hurry赶快；steal偷；develop发展；break破坏。根据上文“David his first business project with just a few hundred dollars in his pocket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。]
11．A　[willpower意志力；productivity生产力；luck运气，幸运；creativity创造力。根据“It was a struggle at first，but he struggled on.”可知，大卫很有毅力。故选A。]
12．D　[stepping-stone垫脚石；milestone里程碑；flashlight闪光灯；roadblock障碍。根据“David learned that tough conditions are not a”和“but a powerful driving force”可知，大卫认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。]
13．B　[require要求；motivate激励；remind提醒；guide引导。根据“but a powerful driving force”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大动力。故选B。]
14．A　[journey旅行；focus关注；vision视力；interest兴趣。“we all have the to turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success”是大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教训。故选A。]
15．D　[fantasy幻想；right权利；belief信念；potential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn our difficulties into opportunities for growth and success”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。故选D。]作业26　社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·湖南岳阳高三一模)
Lowe was facing a nightmare.His five-year-old son Tyler 1 from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 2 immediately.Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.
“As we sat in the waiting room，we felt 3 .And the way in which my wife was clinging to our son just made the 4 of the situation heavier，” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back，Lowe’s 5 only grew.A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 6 of the surgery.As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed，Lowe’s mind 7 the worst possible outcome.
But then the doctor did something beyond 8 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye，put a hand on each of their shoulders，and 9 them，“Today，your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said，which was very helpful and meaningful.His 10 fear gave way to calm.
After the surgery was over，the doctor came back out to the family.“He 11 us with a big smile on his face and said our son was just fine，and we could see him in a few minutes，” Lowe 12 .
After the surgery，Tyler made a quick 13 and led a normal life again.The whole family felt so lucky to meet such a(n) 14 doctor and Lowe explained that words 15 to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.
1．A.survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose
2．A.operation B．look C．exam D．check
3．A.relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive
4．A.extent B．amount C．range D．gravity
5．A.emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy
6．A.charge B．progress C．possession D．place
7．A.set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to
8．A.decisions B．control C．expectations D．description
9．A.inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked
10．A.slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous
11．A.headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed
12．A.recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded
13．A.cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery
14．A.open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered
15．A.failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted
B
(2024·江苏南通一模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers.So we set up the ①stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 .At first，it was 3 .People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to 5 ②passers-by to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.This is 6 things changed for me.The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s.She had children and looked absolutely worn out.I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals.It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 10 .In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off.Many felt 12 .I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day.I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 .
语境猜词
①stand 熟义：v.站，站立
生义(文义)：n.
②passer-by(合)＝passer＋by
1．A.distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits
2．A.forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer
3．A.easy B．nice C．slow D．safe
4．A.broke away from B．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to
5．A.threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command
6．A.why B．how C．where D．when
7．A.opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded
8．A.costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready
9．A.declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded
10．A.purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules
11．A.meal B．chat C．report D．silence
12．A.proud B．free C．lonely D．content
13．A.connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on
14．A.conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals
15．A.hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled
答案精析
A
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler有严重的牙齿问题，需要做手术。在手术之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常紧张，但来自主治大夫的暖心的话缓解了他们的不安。术后，Tyler恢复得很快，重新过上了正常的生活，Lowe和妻子对这位热心的医生非常感激。
1．C　[survive幸存；escape逃跑；suffer遭受；arise出现。根据下文“such a severe dental problem”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题。suffer from意为“患有(某种疾病)”。故选C。]
2．A　[operation手术；look表情；exam考试；check检查。根据下文“A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in of the surgery.”可知，Tyler的牙齿问题很严重，急需做手术。故选A。]
3．B　[relieved放松的；restless坐立不安的；conscious有意识的；attentive专心的。根据语境可知，在等待的过程中，Tyler的父母感到非常不安。故选B。]
4．D　[extent程度；amount数量；range范围；gravity严重性。根据空后的“the situation heavier”可知，Lowe的妻子因为不安所以紧紧抱着儿子不放，这让糟糕的情况变得更加严重。故选D。]
5．C　[emotion情绪；relief宽慰；terror恐惧；joy快乐。根据下文“the worst possible outcome”和“His fear gave way to calm.”可知，此处指Lowe变得更恐惧。故选C。]
6．A　[charge负责；progress进步；possession占有；place地方。根据语境并结合下文“As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed”可知，这位年轻的医生将负责这台手术。in charge of意为“负责”。故选A。]
7．D　[set off出发；turn up出现；take over接管；go to转向。根据空后“the worst possible outcome”可知，当医生告知手术的过程时，Lowe的思维转向了可能出现的最坏结果。故选D。]
8．C　[decision决定；control控制；expectation预料，期望；description描述。根据下文“he would never forget what the young doctor said”可知，医生暖心的话让Lowe印象深刻，这说明医生做出了出人意料的事情。故选C。]
9．B　[inspire启发；comfort安慰；judge判定；shock使震惊。根据下文“Today，your son is my son.”可知，医生是在安慰这对紧张的夫妻。故选B。]
10．D　[slight轻微的；precious珍贵的；groundless毫无根据的；previous先前的。根据上文“Lowe’s mind the worst possible outcome”可知，他先前出现的不安被医生暖心的举动所安抚。故选D。]
11．B　[head前往；approach接近；consult咨询；appeal呼吁。根据上文“After the surgery was over，the doctor came back out to the family.”可知，手术结束了，医生走近了Lowe和他的妻子。故选B。]
12．A　[recall回忆；review反思；remind提醒；respond响应。根据上文可知，这是Lowe回忆的事情。故选A。]
13．D　[cure治愈；discovery发现；treatment治疗；recovery恢复。根据空后“led a normal life again”可知，Tyler再次过上了正常的生活，说明他手术后恢复得很快。故选D。]
14．C　[open-minded思想开放的；short-sighted近视的；warm-hearted热心的；good-tempered脾气好的。根据上文可知，这位医生在手术之前安慰了不安的父母，说明他是一个热心的人。故选C。]
15．A　[fail未能(做到)；intend打算；manage管理；attempt尝试。根据空后内容可知，语言不足以表达Lowe和妻子对那位热心的医生的感激之情。故选A。]
B
1．A　[distribute分发；introduce介绍；sell出售；exhibit展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas .”可知，此处表示将剩余农产品分发给当地社区。故选A。]
2．D　[forgiveness宽恕；image图像；recipe食谱；cheer欢乐的氛围。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and it to the local community”以及“The food was already in containers.”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些节日的快乐。故选D。]
3．C　[easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎对免费领取食物有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C。]
4．D　[break away from脱离；put up with忍受；cut in on切入；warm up to对……热情起来。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to passers-by to take our food”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者热情起来。故选D。]
5．B　[threaten威胁；encourage鼓励；allow允许；command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually us”以及语境可知，志愿者们感受到人们的热情，还鼓励路人来领取食物。故选B。]
6．D　[why为什么；how如何；where何地；when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。]
7．A　[open打开；repair修复；clean清洁；guard保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。]
8．D　[costly昂贵的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遗弃的；ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，作者送去的是准备好的饭菜。故选D。]
9．B　[decline拒绝；react反应；argue争辩；trade交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。]
10．C　[purchase购买；interview访谈；delivery递送；schedule时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的接下来的几次递送。故选C。]
11．B　[meal餐；chat聊天；report报告；silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B。]
12．C　[proud骄傲的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；content满足的。根据上文“when people were elderly or alone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。]
13．A　[connect with与……联系，沟通；look after照顾；turn to转向；rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人沟通。故选A。]
14．A　[conversation对话；budget预算；explanation解释；deal交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。]
15．B　[hesitate犹豫；start开始；ignore忽略；struggle挣扎。根据上文“I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from”可知，作者在做志愿者结束后感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。]作业27　人与动物类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 .They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog，Tiffy，and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners，they seemed very 7 .George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was 8 for him，having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 ，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1．A.turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
2．A.food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
3．A.desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
4．A.appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
5．A.waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
6．A.see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
7．A.confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
8．A.hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
9．A.co-worker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
10．A.speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
11．A.feed B．follow C．change D．load
12．A.call B．join C．leave D．serve
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A.returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
15．A.thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
B
(2024·福建漳州二模)
A man named Joe in Austin spent several months in order to adopt a dog.Alva is a dog with wobbler syndrome(摇摆综合征)，but that didn’t 1 Joe from knowing they would be together.
2 at Austin Pets Alive in November 2020 at just 5 months old，Alva was 3 ，①skinny，and in need of a helping paw.She had a hard time 4 and walking on account of the 5 .After almost 24 months of shelter stays，the 6 in her life with wobblers and multiple owners had made her ②self-protective， 7 ，and shy.
Joe had originally seen Alva on APA’s Instagram，and determined to do something to help her.“I just 8 her and said，‘I bet everyone has given up on you，’” Joe told APA. “‘I’m not going to do that to you.’”
Nor did he，but instead visited her at APA every single day for two months to earn her 9 in the hope that he could welcome her into his 10 .Seeing that there was a potential end to Alva’s difficulties，APA staff worked hard to treat and 11 Alva.Alva recovered well during the two months，and 12 Joe got what he wished for—Alva was able to move in with him.
　　He 13 his house with various ramps and carpeted corners to ensure she had a safe，comfortable environment.
“Alva gave me a 14 every time I saw her，and that was: inspiration.It is her infectious spirit that makes her 15 ，and brightens my days，” Joe told APA.
语境猜词
①skinny(派)＝skin＋ny
②self-protective(合)＝self＋protective
1．A.defend B．stop C．protect D．excuse
2．A.Coming B．Wandering C．Arriving D．Shouting
3．A.bloody B．tough C．strange D．weak
4．A.barking B．standing C．eating D．shaking
5．A.disease B．hunger C．injury D．fear
6．A.prejudices B．attacks C．changes D．sufferings
7．A.energetic B．disciplined C．sensitive D．adaptable
8．A.turned to B．looked at C．waited for D．called on
9．A.trust B．reputation C．mercy D．living
10．A.home B．office C．garden D．shelter
11．A.adapt to B．take after C．depend on D．attend to
12．A.surprisingly B．immediately C．eventually D．exactly
13．A.assisted B．associated C．equipped D．filled
14．A.hand B．lesson C．hug D．gift
15．A.struggle B．shine C．stay D．exist
答案精析
A
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家人将他们的狗平安送达目的地的过程。
1．B　[turn转折点；budget预算；schedule时间表；connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for for their dog，Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。]
2．D　[food食物；shelter庇护；medicine药；transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。]
3．A　[desperately非常，极其；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根据上文可知，这家人在网站上发帖求助陌生人运送Tiffy，可推知他们非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。]
4．C　[appear出现；prove证明；happen碰巧；show展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot...What I was to do was fly to Topeka to Tiffy.”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行，二人可以接力运送Tiffy。故选C。]
5．B　[wait等待；offer提供，主动提出；hurry匆忙；fail失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。]
6．D　[see off为……送行；look for寻找；hand over移交；pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。]
7．B　[confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。根据“George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was for him”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。]
8．A　[hard困难的；fine好的；common常见的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a and trust that everything would ”可推知，此时要保持镇定对George来说很难。故选A。]
9．C　[co-worker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据上文可知，作者与这家人之前并不相识，所以此处指把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。]
10．B　[speed up加速；work out成功地发展；come back回来；take off起飞。根据上文可知，George需要把狗留给一个陌生人并相信一切都会顺利发展。故选B。]
11．D　[feed喂养；follow跟随；change改变；load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。]
12．A　[call打电话；join加入；leave离开；serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。]
13．D　[unnecessary没有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可推知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。]
14．C　[return返回；fight打仗；fly飞；agree同意。根据“Karen，who to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen带着Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。]
15．A　[thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。]
B
1．B　[defend保卫；stop阻止；protect保护；excuse原谅，宽恕。根据“Alva is a dog with wobbler syndrome”及“but that didn’t Joe from knowing they would be together”可知，虽然阿尔瓦是一条病狗，但是这没有阻止乔决定收养她。故选B。]
2．C　[come来；wander漫步；arrive到达；shout喊叫。根据“at Austin Pets Alive in November 2020 at just 5 months old”和下文“After almost 24 months of shelter stays”可知，阿尔瓦到达宠物中心时才5个月大。故选C。]
3．D　[bloody流血的；tough艰难的；strange奇怪的；weak弱小的。根据“skinny”可知，阿尔瓦到来时很瘦弱。故选D。]
4．B　[bark吠叫；stand站立；eat吃；shake摇晃。根据上文讲了阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征和本句中“had a hard time and walking”可知，阿尔瓦站立和行走都很困难。故选B。]
5．A　[disease疾病；hunger饥饿；injury受伤；fear恐惧。根据上文“Alva is a dog with wobbler syndrome”可知，阿尔瓦患摇摆综合征，所以是由于疾病才难以站立和行走。故选A。]
6．D　[prejudice偏见；attack攻击；change改变；suffering苦难。根据“in her life with wobblers and multiple owners”可知，阿尔瓦身患疾病，且换了很多主人，她受了很多苦难。故选D。]
7．C　[energetic精力充沛的；disciplined有纪律的；sensitive敏感的；adaptable适应力强的。根据“self-protective， ，and shy”可知，由于遭受苦难，阿尔瓦变得自我保护，敏感和怕人。故选C。]
8．B　[turn to向……求助；look at看着；wait for等待；call on呼吁。根据“I just her and said，‘I bet everyone has given up on you，’”可知，他是看着她并对她说话。故选B。]
9．A　[trust信任；reputation名誉；mercy仁慈；living生计。根据“visited her at APA every single day for two months”并结合上文阿尔瓦变得敏感怕人可知，乔每天去看阿尔瓦是为了赢得她的信任。故选A。]
10．A　[home家；office办公室；garden花园；shelter居所。根据下文“He his house with various ramps and carpeted corners”可知，乔想要收养阿尔瓦，想要把她带回家。故选A。]
11．D　[adapt to适应；take after跟踪；depend on依靠；attend to照顾，处理。根据“Alva recovered well during the two months”可知，APA的工作人员也尽力治疗和照顾阿尔瓦。故选D。]
12．C　[surprisingly出人意料地；immediately立即；eventually最终；exactly确切地。根据“visited her at APA every single day for two months”可知，乔每日去看望阿尔瓦，最终，他如愿以偿。故选C。]
13．C　[assist帮助；associate联系；equip配备；fill填满。根据“with various ramps and carpeted corners to ensure she had a safe，comfortable environment”可知，乔在家里为阿尔瓦装备了她需要的装置。故选C。]
14．D　[hand手；lesson课；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据“and that was: inspiration”可知，乔每次见到阿尔瓦都像得到了一份礼物。故选D。]
15．B　[struggle奋斗；shine发光，闪耀；stay停留；exist存在。根据“her infectious spirit”及“brightens my days”可知，乔认为阿尔瓦的有感染力的精神使她闪耀，也照亮了他的日子。故选B。]作业28　遇险获救类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·广东韶关二模)
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway.As she 1 her window to let in some fresh air，her car registration paper blew off the sun visor and onto the floor inside.When leaning down to 2 it，she accidentally drifted into ①oncoming traffic.In panic，she ②over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction. 4 ，the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding，nearly 5 .
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 .He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid，including 7 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived.
8 ，Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9 all the pieces of windshield from her arm，and gave her three dozen stitches.
Luckily，Rhiannon was saved.Not for the bandage，she would not have 10 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive.Though Rhiannon didn’t know him，she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life.So she 11 the words online，“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself，thank you for your kind 12 .”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes，“Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 14 —a letter from the 15 you helped who，for whatever reason，couldn’t thank you themselves.”
语境猜词
①oncoming(合)＝on＋coming
②over-correct(合)＝over＋correct
1．A.rolled down B．broke off C．turned down D．switched off
2．A.stick B．grab C．touch D．possess
3．A.handle B．engine C．window D．wheel
4．A.Consequently B．Automatically C．Frequently D．Slowly
5．A.awake B．astonished C．unconscious D．crazy
6．A.vision B．action C．rescue D．mind
7．A.bandaging B．curing C．pressing D．uncovering
8．A.Without delay B．Out of sympathy C．For certainty D．In despair
9．A.tidying B．removing C．collecting D．checking
10．A.suffered B．struggled C．stayed D．survived
11．A.searched B．browsed C．received D．posted
12．A.guidance B．gesture C．expression D．encouragement
13．A.tireless B．faultless C．nameless D．speechless
14．A.apology B．application C．invitation D．appreciation
15．A.peers B．strangers C．relatives D．fellows
B
(2024·福建泉州二模)
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment.A few days later，his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 2 to report her husband’s missing.Search and rescue teams 3 began their work and went on for days，but there was no 4 of Harry anywhere.Everyone was worried—the temperatures were quite low some nights，and it had even snowed.
On May 15，the rescuers finally ①caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment.They 6 support from over 16 rescue organizations，and they explored every possible 7 but with no luck.Therefore，the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 9 and they would be back.Two days later，a team found another 10 ，but this time，Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 11 along the path with minor pain.
　　 12 ，the crew ②radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 13 we all have been looking for in this case，” a rescuer said.“It is our 14 search and rescue teams and the ③partnerships we have with other teams that helped 15 Mr Burleigh and his family.”
语境猜词
①catch a break
②radio熟义：n.收音机；无线电收发设备
生义(文义)：v.
③partnership(派)＝partner＋ship
1．A.excited B．concerned C．annoyed D．puzzled
2．A.authorities B．hospital C．agencies D．family
3．A.hesitantly B．instantly C．secretly D．suddenly
4．A.news B．hope C．sign D．wonder
5．A.spotted B．offered C．sought D．constructed
6．A.turned down B．depended on C．called in D．cut off
7．A.equipment B．break C．food D．path
8．A.bought B．left C．presented D．fetched
9．A.fire B．bed C．video D．face
10．A.river B．chance C．team D．shelter
11．A.hunting B．exploring C．walking D．marching
12．A.Amused B．Awkward C．Upset D．Relieved
13．A.cause B．outcome C．award D．evaluation
14．A.determined B．tolerant C．disciplined D．flexible
15．A.affect B．instruct C．encourage D．reunite
语境猜词答案 A.①迎面而来的　②过度修正 B.①有所突破　② 用无线电 发送，传送　③合作
答案精析
A
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，讲述了Rhiannon在高速公路上开车时遭遇了一场事故，随后被一名医学生救助，之后Rhiannon在网上对救援者表达了感激之情。
1．A　[roll down摇下；break off折断；turn down拒绝；switch off关闭。根据前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在开车，要让新鲜空气进来，应是摇下车窗。故选A。]
2．B　[stick粘贴；grab抓住；touch触摸；possess具有。根据前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor and onto the floor inside”可知，她的汽车登记纸被风从遮阳板上吹到了地板上，所以应是弯下腰去抓它。故选B。]
3．D　[handle手柄；engine发动机；window窗口；wheel方向盘。根据前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而来的车辆，她很慌乱，结合常识可知，应是猛打方向盘。故选D。]
4．A　[consequently因此；automatically自动地；frequently经常；slowly慢速地。根据后文“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此处应是她猛打方向盘的结果。故选A。]
5．C　[awake醒着的；astonished吃惊的；unconscious无意识的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，Rhiannon被从车里甩出去，而且流了血，应是几乎失去知觉。故选C。]
6．C　[vision视力；action行动；rescue救援；mind大脑。根据后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，这名医学生在救Rhiannon。故选C。]
7．A　[bandage用绷带包扎；cure治愈；press按；uncover发现。根据前文“bleeding”以及后文“Not for the bandage”可知，这名医学生应是包扎了她正在流血的伤口。故选A。]
8．A　[without delay立即；out of sympathy出于同情；for certainty无疑地；in despair失望地。根据前文“before the ambulance arrived”和后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，Rhiannon应是立即被救护车送往医院。故选A。]
9．B　[tidy整理；remove去除；collect收集；check检查。根据后文“all the pieces of windshield from her arm”可知，应是从她的手臂里取出所有挡风玻璃碎片。故选B。]
10．D　[suffer遭受；struggle斗争；stay保持；survive存活。根据前文医学生对她实施急救并结合后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive”可知，此处表达“如果没有绷带，她不可能活到急救人员赶到”。故选D。]
11．D　[search搜索；browse浏览；receive收到；post发布。根据后文“the words online”可知，她在网上发帖。故选D。]
12．B　[guidance指导；gesture姿态，表示；expression表达；encouragement鼓励。根据前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her .”可知，这名医学生救了她，所以是感谢他的善意行为，kind gesture意为“善意的举动”。故选B。]
13．C　[tireless不知疲倦的；faultless完美无缺的；nameless无名的；speechless说不出话的。根据前文“It’s a pity that I don’t know your name.”可知，Rhiannon不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以也想感谢其他无名英雄。故选C。]
14．D　[apology道歉；application应用；invitation邀请；appreciation感谢。根据后文“for whatever reason，couldn’t thank you themselves”可知，这是一封感谢信。故选D。]
15．B　[peer同辈；stranger陌生人；relative亲属；fellow同事。根据前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other heroes”可知，这是一封给无名英雄的信，因为不知道彼此的名字，所以此处指“一封来自你帮助过的陌生人的感谢信”。故选B。]
B
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去森林露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．B　[根据后文“when he didn’t come home as planned”和搜救队寻找Harry可知，Harry Burleigh没有按计划回家令妻子很担心。故选B。]
2．A　[根据语境和后文“to report her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A。]
3．B　[根据前文“to report her husband’s missing”和后文“began their work”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B。]
4．C　[根据前文“Search and rescue teams began their work and went on for days，but there was no”可知，搜救队去森林搜寻，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C。]
5．A　[根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A。]
6．C　[turn down拒绝；depend on依靠；call in召唤/叫……来(帮忙)；cut off切断。根据后文“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，搜救队召集超过16个救援组织来帮忙。故选C。]
7．D　[根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D。]
8．B　[根据后文“him a lighter and a note telling him to make a and they would be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B。]
9．A　[根据前文“the rescuers him a lighter”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机是为了让他生火。故选A。]
10．D　[根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队发现了另一个庇护所。故选D。]
11．C　[根据后文“along the path with minor pain”并结合上文提到森林里环境恶劣、Harry丢掉了自己的捕鱼设备可知，Harry的情况并不好，应是带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C。]
12．D　[amused觉得好笑的；awkward尴尬的；upset心烦意乱的；relieved如释重负的。根据前文可知，救援人员最后发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D。]
13．B　[根据前文搜救队一直全力搜寻Harry和后文“we all have been looking for in this case，”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直期待的结果。故选B。]
14．A　[根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been looking for in this case”可知，正是坚定的搜救队不放弃搜救才使Harry得救。故选A。]
15．D　[根据语境和后文“Mr Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D。]作业29　夹叙夹议类完形填空
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop.It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes.It was 1 that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs.However， 2 ，they did not.I spotted a 3 close by and wondered why the elephants just 4 where they were and had no intention to break away.
“Well，” he replied，“as they’re very 5 ，we tie them with the same 6 rope and it’s enough to 7 them for their age.As they grow up，they’re 8 to hold the belief that they can never run away.They think the ropes are bound to 9 hold them，so they do not struggle to break free.”I was 10 .The large animals could easily move away from their 11 but they felt they couldn’t，so they were 12 right there.
In our life，a number of people are 13 with the same wrong self-limiting belief—I’m not excellent enough or why try it if I’m not going to 14 it.However，we oughtn’t to 15 our capability，talent and potential.Instead，we should believe in ourselves.After all，we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
1．A.important B．obvious C．necessary D．hopeful
2．A.at that time B．from then on C．in that case D．for some reason
3．A.trainer B．teacher C．doctor D．businessman
4．A.slept B．ate C．stood D．relaxed
5．A.thin B．young C．weak D．ill
6．A.size B．color C．style D．length
7．A.attract B．train C．cheat D．hold
8．A.encouraged B．conditioned C．taught D．forced
9．A.still B．even C．just D．hardly
10．A.excited B．interested C．shocked D．disappointed
11．A.owners B．thoughts C．habitats D．bonds
12．A.stuck B．killed C．sold D．fed
13．A.laughed at B．told off C．brought up D．relied on
14．A.mean B．catch C．get D．make
15．A.control B．underestimate C．ignore D．develop
B
(2024·河北雄安新区三模)
Most of us need to heal ①once in a while.For some of us，the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago，I was watching my son 2 ②free throws.He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.“How do you do that？” I said.“Before I 4 the ball，” he said，“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 5 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality. 7 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 8 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days.However，that didn’t happen.I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.I 12 it day after day，seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before，which is 13 I do today.
When hope grows dim，belief 14 the way and makes all things possible.We need to believe 15 is possible.If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the present and move toward a better future.
语境猜词
①once in a while
②free throw
1．A.simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
2．A.practice B．display C．hold D．score
3．A.attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
4．A.spot B．beat C．catch D．release
5．A.rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
6．A.picture B．remember C．wake D．operate
7．A.Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream
8．A.result B．prize C．career D．option
9．A.hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
10．A.promised B．required C．refused D．expected
11．A.exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling
12．A.turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on
13．A.exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally
14．A.feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
15．A.happiness B．fortune C．healing D．shooting
答案精析
A
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合大象被细绳绑住但不逃脱的原因，提到了生活中也有一些类似的人，他们低估自己的才能和潜力，认为自己不会成功。最后作者得出结论：我们应该相信自己，跳出思维定式。
1．B　[前文“these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes”可知，这些大象能轻松地从束缚它们的细绳逃脱，这是显而易见的。故选B。]
2．D　[结合前文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes”及空后的“they did not”可知，这些大象要想摆脱绳子很容易，然而它们没有，所以这里指不知什么原因，故选D。]
3．A　[结合下文作者向此人询问动物不逃走的原因可推知，此人是熟悉动物知识的人，应当是动物园中的驯兽师。故选A。]
4．C　[结合下文“had no intention to break away”可知，此处指大象仅仅站在自己被拴住的地方。故选C。]
5．B　[结合下文“As they grow up”可知，此处指当它们还小的时候，它们就被绑起来了。故选B。]
6．A　[结合前文“small ropes”可知，这里指从小就用同样尺寸的绳子绑住了大象。故选A。]
7．D　[根据下文“They think the ropes are bound to hold them”可知，此处指这些绳子足以绑住那个年龄的它们。故选D。]
8．B　[根据前文可知，在大象小的时候，它们就被用绳索绑住，所以直到它们长大，它们也习惯了自己永远无法逃走的想法。be conditioned to do sth习惯于做某事，故选B。]
9．A　[根据前文“hold the belief that they can never run away”可知，大象小时候被绳子束缚着，所以它们长大后认为，绳子依然能束缚住它们。故选A。]
10．C　[结合前文驯兽师给作者讲大象不逃脱的原因，作者应该是感到震惊的。故选C。]
11．D　[根据前文“the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs”可知，这些大象可以很轻松地摆脱绳子。此处是ropes的同义词复现，故选D。]
12．A　[根据前文“had no intention to break away”可知，它们没有打算逃走，说明它们应该是被困在原地。故选A。]
13．C　[结合前文讲述大象被绳子束缚着长大的事实，可知此处指我们中的许多人也像大象那样戴着枷锁被抚养长大。故选C。]
14．D　[结合前文大象认为它们无法逃脱束缚所以也不尝试可知，此处指如果不能成功，为什么要尝试呢？make it成功。故选D。]
15．B　[根据前文“I’m not excellent enough”可知，我们认为我们不够优秀，这是对我们自己能力的低估。故选B。]
B
语篇解读　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到：我们需要相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
1．C　[simple简单的；emotional情感上的；hardest最难的；reasonable合理的。根据最后一段中“We need to believe is possible.If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the present and move toward a better future.”并结合语境可知，作者认为相信治愈是可能的是关键的一步，但是对很多人来说，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C。]
2．A　[practice练习；display展示；hold举办；score得分。根据下文“He made a dozen through the net without a miss.”可知，作者在观看儿子练球。故选A。]
3．B　[attempt尝试；shot投篮；choice选择；adjustment调整。根据下文“through the net without a miss”可知，作者的儿子是进行了几次投篮，都穿过了篮网。故选B。]
4．D　[spot发现；beat打败；catch抓；release放开。根据前文可知，儿子在练习投篮，所以是在松开篮球前先想象着自己投中。故选D。]
5．B　[rely on依赖；apply to适用于；arise from由……引起；respond to回应。根据“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，作者认为这种想法也可以适用于治愈。故选B。]
6．A　[picture想象；remember记得；wake醒来；operate操作。根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen”可知，儿子投篮前先在脑海里想象，此处作者认为我们也可以先在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A。]
7．C　[imagination想象；desire愿望；belief信念；dream梦想。根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，此处继续讨论信念的作用。故选C。]
8．A　[result结果；prize奖品；career事业；option选择。根据“doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for”和“But”可知，信念虽然不能确保结果如我们所愿，但会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A。]
9．B　[hand手；ankle脚踝；wrist手腕；arm手臂。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B。]
10．D　[promise承诺；require要求；refuse拒绝；expect期待。根据“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D。]
11．D　[exciting令人激动的；confusing令人困惑的；appealing吸引人的；struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D。]
12．C　[turn to求助于；take in吸收；keep at坚持；comment on评论。根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及后文“day after day”可知，作者坚持每天接受理疗。故选C。]
13．A　[exactly恰好；absolutely完全地；generally总体上；naturally自然地。根据“that I was walking quickly as before”和“I do today”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他现在的样子，即他可以快速走路了。故选A。]
14．B　[feel感觉；light照亮；force强迫；clear清理。根据“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things possible”可知，希望黯淡时，信念会照亮前路，让一切皆有可能。故选B。]
15．C　[happiness幸福；fortune运气；healing治愈；shooting枪击。根据第一段中“For some of us，the part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.”可知，此处与第一段呼应，表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C。]

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