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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七：阅读理解（完形填空和任务型阅读 ） 寒假提高练
-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、完形填空
As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next. In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher. And I am lucky that I will be given a place to teach a course next year. The course 3 place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home but 5 I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic (经济的) situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can’t 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.
I am one of the two children in my family, and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn’t speak to my parents about it but I am sure that this isn’t a problem for them. I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around!
1．A．do B．to do C．doing
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．will take B．has taken C．will taken
4．A．that B．this C．it
5．A．so B．when C．because
6．A．live B．will live C．was living
7．A．who B．which C．when
8．A．easy B．easily C．easier
9．A．young B．youngest C．younger
10．A．having B．have C．to have
I am a doctor and I work in a hospital. Please let me 11 you a story about one of my patients（病人）.
One day I went to the ward（病房） to visit my last patient. She was 12 old lady and she lived in the ward for several months. I wanted to tell her about illness(疾病). But she stopped 13 , “Sit down, doctor. Please sit down and listen to me.”
After I 14 down, she began to tell me something about her only son. He lived near her house, 15 he didn’t visit her. She believed that this was the main reason 16 her health problems. After hearing her story, I asked if(是否) there was 17 else I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is different. Some are true, 18 are not. But it doesn’t matter（要紧）. 19 thing is that her story is heard.
From the story of the old lady, I learned that listening to someone’s story does not cost a lot of 20 , but it is much better than expensive medicine.
11．A．to tell B．tell C．telling
12．A．a B．the C．an
13．A．I B．me C．my
14．A．sat B．sit C．will sit
15．A．because B．so C．but
16．A．for B．about C．to
17．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
18．A．others B．another C．the other
19．A．The most important B．The less important C．The least important
20．A．money’s B．money C．moneys
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was 21 exciting news that two cats from Kunming Zoo in the southwest of Yunnan in China arrived safely in Beijing 22 Saturday night.
Not long ago, an online video became hot and popular on TikTok. The video showed visitors in the zoo tried their best to stop a 23 plan to jump into the Monkey Mountain to save the cats. Why did the woman do so Because the cats got hurt in the Monkey Mountain. Why did the cats live in the Monkey Mountain Well, it was a long story. That’s because there were many mice in the place where the monkeys lived. So the zoo keepers made a decision 24 cats there in 2013 as a way to control mouse problem in the monkey mountain. This got positive results at first. 25 later people found monkeys there liked to pull cats and even made fun of them, which made the cats badly hurt. Thousands of people online got worried. 26 were also angry with the zoo and questioned if the zoo was mistreating (虐待) the cats and doing something wrong.
Luckily, the China Small Animal Protection Association last week 27 its experts to help get the cats back to Beijing. After careful examination, the vets said that the two cats were much 28 now. They would take good care of them and tell the public their conditions in time.
People are happy 29 this result. Animals are our friends. We need to do 30 we can to create a harmonious (和谐的) environment for them to live together.
21．A．a B．an C．/
22．A．at B．on C．in
23．A．woman B．woman’s C．women’s
24．A．put B．putting C．to put
25．A．Although B．Unless C．But
26．A．They B．Them C．Theirs
27．A．send B．will send C．sent
28．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest
29．A．see B．to see C．seeing
30．A．what B．how C．why
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳的) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the woman says, “It takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is easier. And it’s better for the environment and my health.”
The teacher Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a lot of electricity (电) . Another way to save energy (能源) is to double-print the paper. Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for making the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO ,” Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses things with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change.
31．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
32．Zheng Xiyu spends about taking a bus to her office every day. (5个词以内)
33．Zheng Xiyu thinks cycling to work is better for . (6个词以内)
34．What is special about the lights in Li Lin’s office
. (12个词以内)
35．What kind of advice do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website
. (10个词以内)
I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work.
First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university.
But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside.
1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
36．The writer now is a .
37．The writer thinks a job should be the same as .
38．What will the writer study in the university
39．What would the writer like to do before having a family
40．What will your future be like
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight Well...diets and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
41．Who are more interested in losing weight
42．What are the right ways of losing weight
43．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control”
44．Dongdong is a much too fat boy and like watching TV, so he needs to .
45．What’s the best title of the passage
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
1．句意：作为大学毕业班的学生，该是考虑接下来做什么的时候了。
do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词。根据“it is time for me to decide what…next.”可知，此处为固定结构，疑问词+动词不定式。故选B。
2．句意：我这一辈子想要成为一个优秀的教师。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“In all my life, I have wanted to be…excellent teacher.”可知，此处泛指一个教师，且excellent“优秀的”是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
3．句意：该课程将在我的家乡进行。
will take将要发生，一般将来时；has taken已经发生，现在完成时；will taken将要被发生，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The course…place in my hometown.”及前文可知，此处是指课程将要举行，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。
4．句意：离开我的家生活了四年后，我知道我将发现再次居住在家里是非常不习惯的。
that那；this这；it它。根据“I know I will find…very strange to live at home again.”可知，此处为固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选C。
5．句意：这不是因为我不喜欢住在家里而是因为我已经习惯了成为一个独立的学生。
so所以；when当……时； because因为。根据“This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home but…I have got used to being an independent student.”可知，not…but“不是……而是”，所以此处应是继续说明原因。故选C。
6．句意：当我远离家生活时，我得自己买所有的东西。
live居住；will live居住， 一般将来时；was living居住，过去进行时。根据“While I…away from home, I had to buy everything by myself.”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
7．句意：我不得不支付账单并且努力工作以支付我居住的房子的房租。
who谁；which哪一个；when当……时。根据“I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house…I lived in.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是my house，应用which作关系词，故选B。
8．句意：年轻人找工作不容易有两个原因。
easy容易的；easily容易地；easier比较容易的。根据“There are two reasons why young people can’t…find jobs.”可知，此处应填副词easily修饰动词find。故选B。
9．句意：我是家里两个孩子中的一个，我妹妹明年就要开始上大学了。
young年轻的；youngest最年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“and my…sister will start studying at university next year.”可知，此处表示妹妹，应用形容词比较级younger修饰sister。故选C。
10．句意：我想他们喜欢我们在身边。
having有，动名词；have有；to have有，动词不定式。根据“I would like to think that they enjoy…us around!”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
11．句意：请让我给你讲一个关于我的一个病人的故事。
to tell动词不定式；tell动词原形；telling动词现在分词。由“let me”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：她是一位老太太，在病房里住了几个月。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头。此处lady“女士”第一次出现，应用不定冠词，表示“一位女士”。old以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
13．句意：但她阻止了我。
I主格；me宾格；my形容词性物主代词。根据“But she stopped”可知，此处应填一人称代词作动词stopped的宾语, 应用宾格形式，故选B。
14．句意：我坐下后，她开始告诉我一些关于她独生子的事。
sat过去式；sit原形；will sit一般将来时。根据“she began to tell me something about her only son”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处用动词sit的过去式sat，sit down“坐下”为固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：他住在她房子的附近，但是他没有探望过她。
because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“he didn’t visit her”可知，两个句子是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选C。
16．句意：她相信这是她健康问题的主要原因。
for为；about关于；to到。根据“he main reason”可知，the reason for sth.“某事的原因”为固定搭配。故选A。
17．句意：听过她的故事后，我问是否还有其他事情可以帮到她。
nothing没什么；everything一切事物；anything任何事物。根据“else I could do for her”可知，空格处应填一复合不定代词，anything else“其他事情”符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：一些是真的，另一些不是。
others其他；another又一个；the other另一个。根据“Some are true”可知，此处与前面的some相对应，应是不定代词的复数形式others。Some…, others…“一些……另一些……”为固定搭配。故选A。
19．句意：最重要的是，有人倾听她的故事。
The most important最重要；The less important越不重要；The least important 最不重要。根据 “thing is that her story is heard.”可知，最重要的是，有人倾听她的故事。故选A。
20．句意：我了解到听别人的故事并不需要花很多钱，但它比昂贵的药效果要好得多。
money’s所有格；money原形；moneys名词复数形式。根据“cost a lot of”可知，此处指“花费很多钱”，money“金钱”为不可数名词。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
21．句意：周六晚上，来自中国云南省昆明动物园的两只猫安全抵达北京，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；/不填。news是不可数名词，此空不填任何冠词，故选C。
22．句意：周六晚上，来自中国云南省昆明动物园的两只猫安全抵达北京，这是一个令人兴奋的消息。
at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“Saturday night”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。
23．句意：视频显示，动物园里的游客尽最大努力阻止一名女子跳猴山救猫的计划。
woman女人；woman’s女人的；women’s女人的。根据a可知，名词用单数形式，同时此空修饰名词plan，应填名词所有格，故选B。
24．句意：因此，动物园管理员决定在2013年把猫放在那里，作为控制猴子山老鼠问题的一种方法。
put动词原形；putting动名词；to put动词不定式。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
25．句意：但后来人们发现那里的猴子喜欢拉猫，甚至取笑猫，这让猫很受伤。
Although尽管；Unless除非；But但是。“later people found monkeys there liked to pull cats and even made fun of them, which made the cats badly hurt.”与前文是转折关系，故选C。
26．句意：他们也对动物园感到愤怒，并质疑动物园是否虐待猫，是否做错了什么。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语，应填主格，故选A。
27．句意：幸运的是，中国小动物保护协会上周派出了专家帮助这些猫回到北京。
send动词原形；will send一般将来时；sent动词过去式。根据“last week”可知，此空应填过去式，故选C。
28．句意：经过仔细检查，兽医说这两只猫现在健康多了。
healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。much修饰比较级，故选B。
29．句意：人们很高兴看到这个结果。
see动词原形；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，故选B。
30．句意：我们需要尽我们所能创造一个和谐的环境，让他们共同生活。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“do…we can”可知，此处指做我们所能做的事情，故选A。
31．the low-carbon life/some young people’s low-carbon life 32．40 minutes/forty minutes 33．the environment and her health 34．They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them 35．Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment
31．根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the climate change. Many young people live a low-carbon life.”和最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change.”及全文可知，本文主要谈的是关于年轻人的低碳生活方式。故填the low-carbon life/some young people’s low-carbon life。
32．根据第二段“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes.”可知，她都坐公共汽车去办公室大约需要40分钟。故填40 minutes/forty minutes。
33．根据第二段“And it’s better for the environment and my health.”可知，骑车上班对环境和健康都有好处。故填the environment and her health。
34．根据第三段“These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them.”可知，当人们不需要这些灯时，它们会自动熄灭。故填They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them。
35．根据第四段“On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知，他们的网站上有很多关于节能和保护环境的建议。故填Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment。
36．middle school student 37．an interest 38．Medicine. 39．To travel around the world. 40．In the future, I will be a pharmacist.
36．根据“I’m going to finish middle school”可知，作者是一名中学生。故填middle school student。
37．根据“I believe that a job should be like an interest.”可知，作者认为工作要与兴趣相同。故填an interest。
38．根据“I will study medicine in the university.”可知，作者大学会学医学。故填Medicine。
39．根据“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world.”可知，结婚前，作者想环游世界。故填To travel around the world。
40．开放型题目，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。例如：In the future, I will be a pharmacist.
41．Young people. 42．Diets and exercise. 43．控制 44．Turn off the TV and exercise 45．How to control weight.
41．根据“These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people.”可知，年轻人对减肥更感兴趣。故填Young people.
42．根据“Do you know how to control weight Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.”可知，减肥正确的方法是节食和锻炼。故填Diets and exercise.
43．根据“Well...diets and exercise are the right answers.”可知，节食和锻炼是控制体重的方法，所以control是“控制”的意思。故填：控制。
44．根据“Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.”可知，东东应该关掉电视，并且做锻炼。故填Turn off the TV and exercise。
45．根据“Do you know how to control weight Well...diets and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.”可知，本文讲述了控制体重的方法，所以最好的标题是“怎样控制体重”。故填How to control weight.
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