专题三: 一般过去时和一般将来时辨析 寒假提高练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

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专题三: 一般过去时和一般将来时辨析 寒假提高练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

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专题三: 一般过去时和一般将来时辨析 寒假提高练
-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1.She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A.live; live B.lives; lives C.lived; lived D.lived; lives
2.—Where did your brother go last night
—He ________ to the cinema.
A.goes B.went C.go D.going
3.She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
4.Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday.
A.made B.make C.will make D.making
5.You know, I just ________ the book yesterday.
A.start read B.start reading C.started to read D.started to reading
6.Study harder from now on. I am sure you will ________ in getting an offer from high school.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
7.Teachers’ Day is coming. Bob ________ a gift to his teacher.
A.will send B.sends C.have sent D.is sending
8.—What are you doing, Nancy
—There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have
9.—Why not come with me to Home For The Aged They ________ seeing you again.
—Thanks. I’m sure to go with you then.
A.will enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy
10.Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend.
A.return B.returned C.will return D.returns
二、按照单词正确形式填空
11.My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.
12.Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now.
13.—Sandy, I still can’t use the app properly.
—Don’t worry, dear. It’s not so difficult. I (show) you later.
14.Will you j us for lunch
三、完成句子
15.I swim in the sea. (改为一般将来时)
I in the sea.
16.There will be some new mobile phones in the shop. (改为否定句)
There any new mobile phones in the shop.
17.Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow.
18.They are doing some shopping next weekend. (改为一般将来时)
They some shopping next weekend.
四、语法选择
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, 19 his violin. Many people put some money into the hat lying in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different 20 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 21 George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.”
About half 22 hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller Did you lose 23 ” “A lottery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then 24 it to the man.
Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000, he was so 25 that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat!
Someone asked the young man, “You 26 the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself ” The young man said, “ 27 I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose 28 , I won’t be happy forever.”
19.A.play B.played C.playing
20.A.with B.from C.to
21.A.had B.named C.showed
22.A.a B.an C.the
23.A.nothing B.everything C.anything
24.A.returned B.gave back C.got back
25.A.excited B.sad C.angry
26.A.play B.are playing C.have played
27.A.So B.But C.Even if
28.A.fairness B.independence C.honesty
参考答案:
1.D
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时,第一空用过去式lived;再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时,主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
2.B
考查一般过去时。goes一般现在时的三单形式;went一般过去时;go一般现在时的非三单形式;going现在进行时。根据“Where did your brother go last night”可知问句是问过去发生的事情,答语也必须用过去式。故选B。
3.C
考查时态。描述发生过的事情,用一般过去时,got为动词过去式。故选C。
4.A
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词make“制造;做”应用其过去式made。故选A。
5.C
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式,排除A和B;由“start”可知,start to do sth.“开始做某事”,排除D。故选C。
6.B
考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“I am sure you will...”可知此处用动词原形。故选B。
7.A
考查一般将来时。根据“Teachers’ Day is coming.”可知,教师节即将来临,Bob会送老师礼物,句子应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故选A。
8.A
考查there be句型及一般将来时。根据空前的“There”并结合句子结构可知,此处为there be句型的将来时,不与have连用,所以A项符合。故选A。
9.A
考查一般将来时。根据“Why not come with me to Home For The Aged ”可知,是发出邀请一起去敬老院,动作还未发生,应该使用一般来时,结构为:主语+will+动词原形,表示将要发生的事。故选A。
10.C
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知,句子用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故选C。
11.decorated
此空为谓语动词,根据yesterday可知,描述昨天的事,用一般过去时,此空为decorate的过去式。故填decorated。
12.didn’t see
句意:蒂姆刚才没看见我的书包。根据“just now”可知,时态用一般过去时,see是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t see。
13.will show
句意:——桑迪,我仍然无法正确使用该应用程序。——别担心,亲爱的。这并没有那么难。稍后我会给你演示。结合“later”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will show。
14.(j)oin
句意:你愿意加入我们共进午餐吗?根据“Will you j... us for lunch ”可知,是指加入我们一起共进午餐,join“加入”,will后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。
15. will swim
句意:我在海里游泳。将一般现在时改为一般将来时,需将动词前加上将来时态助动词“will”,动词保持原形。“I swim”改为“I will swim”。故填will;swim。
16. won’t be
句意:商店里会有一些新手机。句子是there will be结构,否定句需在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后跟be的原形。故填won’t;be。
17. will leave
句意:桑迪后天将动身去纽约。该句是一般将来时,可转换为will leave。故填will;leave。
18. will do
句意:他们下个周末打算去购物。在英语中,一般将来时态,需要使用“will+动词原形”结构。本句中的“are doing”是用现在进行时来表示将来的动作。改为一般将来时,句子结构变为“主语+will+动词原形”,因此“are doing”改为“will do”。故填will;do。
19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C
19.句意:一个星期五的晚上,一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站门口拉小提琴。
play动词原形;played过去式;playing动名词。根据文中“a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station,…his violin.”可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
20.句意:但是不同于过去几天他总是做的,他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
with具有;from从;to至。根据“But different…what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.”可知,different from“不同于”,固定短语。故选B。
21.句意:昨晚,一位名为George Miller 的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。
had有;named名为;showed显示。根据文中“George Miller”可知,此处指一位名叫George Miller 的先生,用过去分词作定语。故选B。
22.句意:大约半个小时后,一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说:“是你啊!你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人一定会来这里的。”
a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据文中“About half…hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry”可知,此处表示泛指,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
23.句意:你丢东西了吗?
nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事物。根据文中“Did you lose… ”可知,该句为疑问句,anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。
24.句意:然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。
returned归还;gave back归还;got back回来。根据文中“it to the man.”可知,此处指把东西归还给那个人,return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”;give sth. back to sb.“把某物还给某人”,不符合搭配。故选A。
25.句意:昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时,他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。
excited激动的;sad难过的;angry生气的。根据文中“that his lottery ticket was worth $500,000,”可知,此处是他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。故选A。
26.句意:你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。
play演奏,动词原形;are playing演奏,现在进行时态;have played演奏,现在完成时态。根据文中“You…the violin every day to make a living.”可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是You,所以动词用原形。故选A。
27.句意:即使我没有多少钱,我也活得很快乐。
So因此;But但是;Even if即使。根据“I don’t have much money, I live happily.”可知,前后句是让步关系,所以应填Even if。故选C。
28.句意:但如果我失去了诚实,我将永远不会快乐。
fairness公平;independence独立性;honesty诚实。根据文中“I won’t be happy forever.”可知,此处是指如果我失去了诚实,我将永远不会快乐。故选C。
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