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专题四： 动词不定式辨析 寒假提高练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
1．—Swans always fly together ________ lost.
—Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest.
A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get
2．To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him.
A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go
3．Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment.
A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing
4．Mr Wang never refuses ________ the poor people.
A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help
5．—Do you mind _________ when you are 63
—I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age.
A．to work; to stop B．working; to stop C．working; stopping D．to work; stopping
6．People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows
7．Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum.
A．to speak B．not speaking C．not to speak
8．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys
9．________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get
10．Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more.
A．not to smoke B．not smoke C．don’t smoke D．doesn’t smoke
11．—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．when B．how C．where D．what
12．President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024.
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
13．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day.
A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean
14．I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.
A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write
15．—What do you think of news
—I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world.
A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to
16．She often plans ________ something to help ________.
A．doing; the other B．do; other C．to do; others D．does; another
17．This is a new word. Don’t forget ________.
A．to write down it B．to write it down C．to write down them D．writing it down
18．They allow people ________ in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
19．To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off
20．—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy
21．China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
22．Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
23．What great fun it is ________ climbing and we have great fun ________ up the rocks!
A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．to go; climbing
参考答案
1．A
考查动词不定式作目的状语。not to get动词不定式的否定形式；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；not get不正确结构。根据“Swans always fly together…lost. ”可知，get lost表示“变得迷路，迷失”，这里用不定式的否定形式来表达目的，not to get lost表示“为了不迷路”。故填A。
2．B
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
3．B
考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”，空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。
4．C
考查动词短语。固定搭配refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。故选C。
5．B
考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故排除了C，故选B。
6．B
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
7．C
考查非谓语动词。根据“in the museum”和常识可知，参观者在博物馆不能高声喧哗，所以此处应用否定形式，所以排除选项A；根据短语remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
8．B
考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
9．C
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，穿过公园的目的是为了到达酒店，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．A
考查动词非谓语。此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.的结构，建议某人不要做某事，故选A。
11．D
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“to do with...”可知此处是what to do with“如何处理”。故选D。
12．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing”可知，其目的是“欢迎2024年”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
13．B
考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
14．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。
15．D
考查代词和不定式。them它（他/她）们；it它。第一空指代不可数名词“news”，用it；第二空是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
16．C
考查动词和代词用法。the other两者之间另一个的；other其他的；others其他的人；another另一个的。plan to do sth.是常用搭配，表示“计划做某事”；others是指其他的人，作宾语。
17．B
考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合“Don’t forget”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故选B。
18．C
考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。 19．C
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯， 20．B
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。
21．B
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
22．C
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
23．C
考查非谓语动词。分析“What great fun it is...climbing”可知，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，所以第一空应选to go；根据短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，第二空应选动词-ing形式climbing。故选C。
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