资源简介

作业30　传统美食及饮食文化类
A
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling ①wrappers ②encasing hot,1. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are ③far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，3.____________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)．
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 6. (lift) out of the ④steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
语境猜词
①wrapper 熟义：n.包装纸，包装材料
生义(文义)：n.
②encase(派)＝en＋case
③far and away
④steamer(派)＝steam＋er
B
(2024·四川泸州二模)
Chinese pastries(糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years.Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 1. (beauty) shapes，delicate flavors and cultural ①symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 2. (occasion)．Over centuries of development，Chinese pastries have evolved.During the Tang Dynasty，Chinese pastries 3. (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries,4. are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1,000 years and were originally used 5. an offering to the moon goddess during the harvest season.These round pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste，and a rich，oily crust(外壳)．Mooncakes are
often ②imprinted with 6. (amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity.
The wife cake，or “lao po bing” in Mandarin，originated in Guangdong during the Song Dynasty.Wife cakes are small，round pastries that 7. (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain，but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted 8. (make) his wife famous for her excellent baking skills.
Each region in China has its own pastries with 9. (vary) flavors，ingredients and production methods.Chinese pastries are 10. important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
语境猜词
①symbolism(派)＝symbol＋ism
②imprint(派)＝im＋print
C
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province.The dish 1. (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup，slices of pork or fish，vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the 2. (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles.It’s said that there was 3. scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4. (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan.His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office.5. she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup，it stayed warm during the trip.She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6._______ (keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a 7. (solve)．She tried bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 8. (respective)，then combining them.The dish became known 9. “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 10. discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day.
D
(2024·湖南师大附中一模)
Sichuan cuisine，one of the eight major cuisines in China，is now popular all over the world.In February 2010，Chengdu 1. (award) the ①honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture，you should ②definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum(also Chuancais Museum)，the first museum 2. (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
3． (cover) an area of more than 40 mu，the museum forms 4. unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.In this AAA national museum，you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics 5. (relate) to Sichuan cuisine culture，as well as catch a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses.Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the only “EATABLE MUSEUM”，6. you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears，but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose.Interesting，meaningful and featured activities are 7. (special) designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave.The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 8. the guidance of the professional chef.There is arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 9. learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your 10. (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum，enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine，satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”．
语境猜词
①honorary(派)＝honor＋ary
②definitely(派)＝definite＋ly
语境猜词答案 A.①包子皮　②包住；围绕　③明显地；远远地；无疑地　④蒸笼 B.①象征主义　②印，压印 D.①荣誉的　②肯定地，当然
答案精析
A　1.tasty　2.to bite　3.or　4.recognized　5.by　6.to be lifted　7.their　8.a　9.rarely　10.wanting
B　1.beautiful　2.occasions　3.experienced　4.which　5.as
6．amazing　7.are filled　8.to make　9.varied/various　10.an
C　1.is made　2.original　3.a　4.studying　5.But　6.kept
7．solution　8.respectively　9.as　10.who/that
D　1.was awarded　2.to display　3.Covering　4.a　5.related　6.where　7.specially　8.under/with　9.than　10.exploration作业31　物质与非物质文化遗产类
A
(2024·湖南长沙三模)
Putian wood carving，one of the four well-known 1. (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving，originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.2. (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage item in China，it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui，Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 3. (exception) ①representatives of wood carving masters.Zheng is a ②provincial-level inheritor(传承人) of the wood carving art,4._______ not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,5. expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.To promote the art，Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery，which is the 6. (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public.The delicately-made wood carving works by Lin 7. (shine) at a BRICS summit(峰会) several years ago，and meanwhile，the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 8. (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian City is home 9. over 2,600 wood carving companies，and the wood carving works 10. (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
语境猜词
①representative(派)＝re＋present＋ative
②provincial-level(合)＝provincial＋level
B
(2024·四川成都二模)
China is a country rich in tea culture.1. (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，China’s traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list.This recognition will make this cultural heritage 2. (visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3. (involve) knowledge，skills，and practices about the 4. (manage) of tea ①plantations，picking of tea leaves，manual processing，drinking，and sharing of tea.The history of Chinese tea 5. (date) from over 3,000 years ago.Since then，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making，and drinking tea.Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，and black teas，each 6. its own flavor and health benefits.For instance，green tea is famous for its health benefits,7. black tea is known for its strong flavor.Together with processed teas，such as ②flower-scented teas，there are 8. (total) over 2,000 tea products in China.
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition.9. is common in Chinese people’s daily life，as steeped(浸泡的) or boiled tea 10. (serve) in families，workplaces，tea houses，and restaurants，to name a few.It’s also important for ③socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.
语境猜词
①plantation(派)＝plant＋ation
②flower-scented(合)＝flower＋scented
③socialization(派)＝socializ(e)＋ation
C
(2024·河南鹤壁二模)
Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar The real ones are in Zhangjiajie.For those who love nature，Zhangjiajie is a ①must.Zhangjiajie National Park is now 1. UNESCO World Heritage site，one that has seen tourism boom，stimulating economic 2. (grow)，and providing a lot of job 3. (opportunity) for the locals.Over the years，the rock caves and karst formations 4. (lead) people to call it a “②fairyland”．
The park has thick forests，deep canyons，unusual peaks，caves，and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park.These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world.One of the fastest and most 5. (effort) ways to experience the area is by 6. (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator.The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 7. (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there,8. inspired the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts 9. (protect) the landscape of Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie is also home 10. the world’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.
语境猜词
①must 熟义：aux.必须
生义(文义)：n.
②fairyland(合)＝fairy＋land
D
(2024·安徽黄山一模)
The southern mountainous area of Anhui Province is home to old villages that seek to burst with new ①vitality.Among them，Xidi and Hongcun villages,1. (declare) by UNESCO to be World Heritage sites in 2000 for their outstanding preservation of ancient rural architecture，welcome visitors who come to appreciate 2. (they) distinctive Huizhou-style houses and a full display of the Hui culture.They feel as if immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
This level of preservation could not be achieved 3. the participation of generations of local residents.In the old days，street ②dealers 4. (forbid) from letting their shoulder poles(肩担) touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here.
5． a local folk rhyme(民谣)says，“One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make 6. living.” It indicates 7. hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.So far，some customs have remained and newly integrated with tourism,8. (offer) glimpses into the lives of the ancient Huizhou people.“This symbolizes the 9. _(combine)of intangible with tangible cultural heritage.” A local official says.He also suggests that the old villages explore and find their own unique and ③marketable themes to fully showcase their 10. (culture) charm.
语境猜词
①vitality(派)＝vital＋ity
②dealer(派)＝deal＋er
③marketable(派)＝market＋able
答案精析
A　1.categories　2.Serving　3.exceptional　4.who　5.but　6.first　7.shone　8.have been shown　9.to　10.created
B　1.Added/Having been added　2.more visible　3.involving
4．management　5.dates　6.with　7.and/while　8.totally
9．It　10.is served
C　1.a　2.growth　3.opportunities　4.have led　5.effortless　6.riding　7.was built　8.which　9.to protect　10.to
D　1.declared　2.their　3.without　4.were forbidden　5.As
6．a　7.how　8.offering　9.combination　10.cultural作业32　文学与艺术类
A
(2023·全国甲)
For thousands of years，people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century，B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today,3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America 4. all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ①co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins,5. (borrow) some familiar words from many ②age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 6. (intend) for everyone.
7． (difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an ③accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
语境猜词
①co-existence(派)＝co＋existence
②age-old(派)＝age＋old
③accusation(派)＝accus(e)＋ation
B
(2024·江西南昌三模)
In Nanchang，an opera professor turns classroom into performance stages.An optional college course named “Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera” 1. (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the professor’s 2. (innovate) way of teaching.
Waving water sleeves，and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional ①makeup and costumes，Chen Li，the 3. (instruct) of this course，displays the charm of Jiangxi Opera in front of the students.They recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms,4. (receive) millions of views and ②likes from netizens.
Professor Chen is also 5. inheritor of Jiangxi opera，one of the national intangible cultural heritages.The course she teaches has been open for many years，mainly introducing the history，tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.6. remains unknown to all is that this course，which is full of people now，was originally rarely attended.
Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience 7. (engage) students’ interest.“I invite my students to experience the whole process of the performance by 8. (they) and then they appreciate it gradually.” Chen added.
Although 9. (face) with the unexpected fame，Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater responsibility now rested 10. her shoulders.
语境猜词
①makeup(合)＝make＋up
②like熟义：v.喜欢，喜爱生义(文义)：n.
C
(2024·四川南充二模)
China Before China,1. eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings，is ①airing now.
The documentary 2. (start) from the Qin and Han Dynasties and then traces key poits ②at the dawn of Chinese civilization.The overall narration of the work remains clear，logical and 3. (accurate) conveys the sites and relics.“4. we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood，from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people，” says Jin Ruiguo，chief supervisor of the documentary.
The crew spent months 5. (examine) archeological reports and articles.For instance，they explored the 6. (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts.To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work，the production team ③filmed 230 domestic sites and museums，and these video clips will also be screened at several museums 7. (involve)．Based on the information，they used digital technology 8. (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life，and invited actors to ④re-create scenes of daily life.All of this provides the audience 9. a direct and visual idea of the long past.It vividly illustrates the process of historical development，which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 10. (explore)．
语境猜词
①air熟义：n.空气
生义(文义)：v.
②at the dawn of
③film熟义：n.电影
生义(文义)：v.
④re-create(派)＝re＋create
D
(2024·山东临沂一模)
Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations，parents 1. (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to ①prioritize their children’s musical education.Learning an instrument is not only associated with 2. (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive abilities and intelligence scores in children.
The results of a recent study 3. (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 4. (focus) on tasks than those with less or no ②musicality.
However,5. made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 6. had only played in the past.Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants.
Continued engagement 7. cognitively stimulating activities，like playing an instrument，is likely 8. (lead) to sustained brain health.In contrast，playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 9. (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life.
Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir，engaging in such a cognitive
10. (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial.
语境猜词
①prioritize(派)＝priorit(y)＋ize
②musicality(派)＝musical＋ity
语境猜词答案 A．①共处；共存　②古老的；由来已久的　③控告，指责，谴责 B．①化妆品　②点赞　C．①播放　②在……的开端；在……的黎明时刻　③录制，拍摄　④再现；再创造　D．①优先处理　②音乐欣赏能力，音乐才能
答案精析
A　1.to teach　2.sixth　3.as　4.where　5.borrowing
6．intended　7.Different　8.for　9.warning　10.be employed
B　1.has been taught　2.innovative　3.instructor　4.receiving　5.an　6.What　7.to engage　8.themselves　9.faced　10.on
C　1.an　2.starts　3.accurately　4.What　5.examining
6．symbolic　7.involved　8.to bring　9.with　10.exploration
D　1.have encouraged/have been encouraging　2.better
3．investigating　4.focused　5.what　6.or　7.in　8.to lead
9．significantly　10.stimulator作业33　人与自然类
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase) ①effectiveness and reduce ②inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year ③pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones,6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve ④connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas，and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9. an ⑤umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
语境猜词
①effectiveness(派)＝effect＋ive＋ness
②inconsistency(派)＝in＋consisten(t)＋cy
③pilot 熟义：n.飞行员；领航员
生义(文义)：v.
④connectivity(派)＝connectiv(e)＋ity
⑤umbrella 熟义：n.伞，雨伞
生义(文义)：n.
B
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
I’ve always loved the ocean.In the 1. (seven) grade，I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,2. (think) it is food.
I decided to do something 3. (educate) people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic，I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day，I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管)．I found the contact information of the company 5. emailed its president.I told him how 6. (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 7. (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic，I’d send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be) Alaska Airlines.A company 9. (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10. plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
C
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The ①unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon ②goddess—1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments ③onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct)．” Data about the moon’s composition，such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
语境猜词
①unmanned(派)＝un＋man＋n＋ed
②goddess(派)＝god＋d＋ess
③onboard(合)＝on＋board
D
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 1. (threaten)．Unlike conventional methods，AI has the capacity 2. (analyze) massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing 3. a rate much faster than that millions of years ago，with up to one million species on the edge of 4. (extinct)．In response，the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to ①safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 5. could promote important discoveries，” says Nicolas Miailhe，Paris-based founder of the Future Society，an international non-profit organization 6. aims to ②better govern AI.“We badly need human ③practitioners to design models and interpret data.”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time，AI can also be used to ④model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem.Although it 7. (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss，little is known about which environmental factors have 8. (large) impact.
　“Long-term statistics will play 9. essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes，” says Luisa Orsini，who 10. (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham，UK.
语境猜词
①safeguard(合)＝safe＋guard
②better 熟义：adj.较好的，更好的
生义(文义)：v.
③practitioner(合)＝pract＋ition＋er
④model 熟义：n.模型；模式
生义(文义)：v. 　
语境猜词答案 A．①有效性，效力　②不一致；易变　③试验　④连通(性)，联结(度)　⑤保护伞 C．①无人的；无人操纵的　②女神　③在船上 D．①保护，捍卫　②改善，改进　③从业人员，执业者　④使仿效，使模仿
答案精析
A　1.Covering　2.the　3.were　4.to increase　5.is designed
6．and　7.populations　8.eventually　9.as　10.that
B　1.seventh　2.thinking　3.to educate　4.which/that
5．and　6.harmful　7.excited　8.was　9.representative
10．from
C　1.touched　2.extremely　3.where　4.interest　5.than　6.to find　7.means　8.is constructed　9.much　10.its
D　1.being threatened　2.to analyze　3.at　4.extinction
5．but　6.which/that　7.is documented　8.the largest　9.an
10．studies作业34　传统文化、习俗礼仪与节日类
A
(2024·河北石家庄三模)
The Chinese Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1. families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs.The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox(春分)，which falls on April 4th 2. 5th.As Qingming comes，temperature rises and rainfall increases,3. (indicate) an important time for sowing seeds.
The Qingming Festival 4. (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day，meaning “a day with cold food only”．One story has it that Jie Zitui，who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen，died in a fire in 636 BCE.So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 5. memory of Jie.The next year，he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival，a day to honor 6. dead.Over time，the two festivals 7. (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8. (attach) to the Qingming Festival.
While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day，there is also 9. (celebrate)，happiness and a festive atmosphere.Nowadays，the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10. (activity)，such as tomb sweeping，spring outing，flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan.
B
(2024·河南新乡二模)
On Thursday morning，Jason Sean joined a long line of people 1. (eager) waiting to buy a ①commemorative Year of the Dragon stamp 2. (issue) by the US Postal Service.He was among the 3. (participant) who waited at the International District/Chinatown Community Center in Seattle，Washington，for the first day of the issue ceremony for the stamp.Sean said 4. (purchase) stamps to celebrate the Lunar New Year is a tradition in his family.
For many Asian Americans，the Lunar New Year offers the chance 5. (leave) behind the troubles of the past year and invite prosperity and good luck moving forward.This Year of the Dragon stamp ceremony 6. (recognize) the importance of the diversity and cultural significance Asian Americans bring to the United States and provides Seattle with 7. opportunity to promote the significance of the Lunar New Year.
　　 8. more than three decades，the Postal Service has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year，and it has been some of the most successful stamp releases in the long history of the Postal Service，9. has various workplaces in the United States，and its customer base is as 10. (diversity) as the country itself.This stamp is a great example that reflects the nation’s rich，②multicultural heritage and traditions.
语境猜词
①commemorative(派)＝commemorat(e)＋ive
②multicultural(派)＝multi＋cultur(e)＋al
C
(2024·河南信阳二模)
Ma Mian Qun，also 1. (know) as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun(horse face pleats skirt)”，is a kind of traditional Chinese dress.The question of why the dress 2. (name) Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling.What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt In fact，“Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for defense in the city wall system.
But 3. its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed.All the books about Ma Mian Qun，whether they are related to costumes，operas 4. cultural relics，only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”，but there is no 5. (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”．
The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows 6. unique ①structural design that ②pairs practicality with elegance.Its ③form-fitting ④waistband transforms into an A-line shape，characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward,7. (offer) a glimpse of the wearer’s grace with every step.
The Horse Face Skirt，with its deep historical roots，has successfully transitioned into modern fashion，where it serves 8. a bridge between the past and present.In today’s fashion landscape,9. (design) frequently draw inspiration from the Horse Face Skirt,10. (skillful) weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist，which thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience.
语境猜词
①structural(派)＝structur(e)＋al
②pair 熟义：n.(成双的两物品)一对，一双
生义(文义)：v.
③form-fitting(合)＝form＋fitting
④waistband (合)＝waist＋band
D
(2024·湖南娄底一模)
When we tell people that we opened a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture，and allows them to experience things like calligraphy，painting and tai chi，the 1. (react) we often get is “Why You are British! You should teach British culture！” I would always say ①simply that I love traditional Chinese culture，and want to share that 2. others.
When talking about traditional Chinese culture，we are referring to the language，philosophies，food，arts and crafts，and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century,3. have been passed down through the generations.And as anyone who has heard anything about China 4. (know)，with a history of an estimated 5,000 years，that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still 5. (high) popular in China，and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today，even if not 6. (recognise) ②by name.
The culture of China，both modern and traditional，can appear quite different and at times even difficult 7.　　　　　　　　(understand)，which often leads to misunderstanding.But the more you learn and understand，the 8. (well) you know about China.Of course，that means more than taking one calligraphy class 9. trying out tai chi one afternoon，but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and 10. (close) the gap between your perception and reality.
语境猜词
①simply(派)＝simpl(e)＋y
②by name
语境猜词答案 B．①纪念的　②多元文化的 C．①结构(或构造)上的　②使成对　③适体的，合身的 ④裙腰，裤腰 D．①仅仅，只，不过　②凭名字
答案精析
A　1.when　2.or　3.indicating　4.dates　5.in　6.the
7．eventually　8.attached　9.celebration　10.activities
B　1.eagerly　2.issued　3.participants　4.purchasing
5．to leave　6.recognizes　7.an　8.For　9.which　10.diverse
C　1.known　2.is named　3.whether　4.or　5.further
6．a　7.offering　8.as　9.designers　10.skillfully　
D　1.reaction　2.with　3.which　4.knows　5.highly
6．recognised　7.to understand　8.better　9.or　10.closing作业35　旅游及景点介绍类
A
(2024·福建莆田二模)
Dunhuang，located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province，was 1. important stop on the ancient Silk Road.Then，what does it look like today
From December 5 to 8，a micro-variety show，titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”，2. (release) on social media platforms.Since then，the video series has accumulated millions of views online.
Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty，from the ①renowned Mogao Grottoes ②housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork 3. the Crescent Spring(月牙泉)，a crescent-shaped lake 4. (surround) by giant sand hills.Yet，the micro series takes the audience on a journey 5. (discover) the uncovered，vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.They are displayed from eight dimensions,6. (include) local cuisine，folk heritage and the guochao,7.
means “native wave” and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion.
In recent years，with the rise in 8. (popular) of the guochao trends，contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into more creative cultural 9. (product) that appeal to young consumers.In this video series，the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics(美学) have also 10. (skillful) captured people’s attention through cosmetics，fashion and trendy ③collectibles.
语境猜词
①renowned(派)＝renown＋ed
②house熟义：n.房子，住宅
生义(文义)：v.
③collectible(派)＝collect＋ible
B
(2024·广东梅州一模)
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province.Harbin is now a large and open city,1. (influence) deeply by Russia，Europe，and Japan in 2. (it) culture，architecture，and lifestyle.Harbin is one of the most popular destinations for winter tours,3. (host) the world’s biggest ice and snow festival.
Harbin 4. (become) world-famous for having the largest ice and snow festival.The opening ceremony is held 5. January 5 every year.Lasting for more than two months，Harbin Ice and Snow international festival is also 6. longest snow festival in the world.7. (near) all the ice for the festival is cut from the Songhua River in Harbin.
The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World,8. is like a frozen Disneyland，and you can see the big ice and snow castles，cartoon sculptures and enjoy the biggest 9. (vary) of snow sports and activities in the world.
There are also ice and snow sculptures exhibitions on Sun Island and an ice lantern show in Zhaolin Park.
Harbin has long been a popular winter destination for snow tourism and skiing experiences.If you are skiing lovers，Yabuli Ski Resort and Jihua Ski Resort 10. (recommend)．
C
(2024·广东汕头一模)
In the gentle winter sunlight，Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean，quietly revealing 1. (it) unique charm.This small island is a witness 2. history.Every brick seems to tell stories of the past.3. (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”，it 4. (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty.Later，due to the sound resembling a drum，it was renamed “Gulangyu”．Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage，Gulangyu boasts 5. (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Garden，and more.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here,6. (enrich) the island’s ①intellectual heritage.
During the winter，life here seems to slow down.In the early morning，it’s ②preferable to walk through the alleys 7. (surround) by European-style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 8. (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy.9. walk to Sunlight
Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen.In the afternoon，one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea,10. feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by.As the sun sets，the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset.At this moment，Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic.
语境猜词
①intellectual(派)＝intellect＋ual
②preferable(派)＝prefer＋able
D
(2024·江苏连云港一模)
In recent years，various regions in China 1. (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions.They have created 2. (innovate) development models，①giving rise to a number of ②desirable rural tourism destinations.They have paved the way for Chinese rural development 3. combines culture and tourism，promotes harmonious ③coexistence between man and nature，and fights 4. both material and cultural prosperity.
With different types and rich forms，rural tourism is 5. (gradual) becoming a new hot spot in the Chinese tourism market.The annual reception and the tourism revenue(收入) have seen significant growth,6. (boost) the world’s tourism development.
For foreign tourists，visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing，but an opportunity 7. (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs.The beautiful countryside in China holds 8. strong appeal for foreign visitors.
Nowadays，some foreign tourists have shown a 9. (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas，such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang，watching face-changing and fire-spitting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan,10. listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
语境猜词
①give rise to
②desirable(派)＝desir(e)＋able
③coexistence(派)＝co＋existence
语境猜词答案 A．①有名望的，著名的　②给……提供场地，收藏存放　③可收集的；可回收的 C．①智力的，理智的，思想的　②更好的，更合适的 D．①产生　②令人向往的，值得拥有的　③共存，共处
答案精析
A　1.an　2.was released　3.to　4.surrounded　5.to discover　6.including　7.which　8.popularity　9.products
10．skillfully
B　1.influenced　2.its　3.hosting　4.becomes/has become　5.on　6.the　7.Nearly　8.which　9.variety　10.are recommended/will be recommended
C　1.its　2.to　3.Originally　4.was referred　5.attractions
6．enriching　7.surrounded　8.brings　9.A　10.which
D　1.have taken　2.innovative　3.that/which　4.for
5．gradually　6.boosting　7.to get　8.a　9.preference　10.and

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