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专题五： 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句辨析 寒假提高练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Is there _________ in your exercise book today
—No, Mom. I did it very carefully.
A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something
2．—Is this your QQ number
—________.
A．Yes, this is B．Yes, that is C．Yes, it is D．No, it is
3．—________ your brother have lunch at school
—Yes, he does.
A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are
4．—________ have you lived in Beijing
—For more than ten years.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
5．—________ do you see your uncle
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time
6．—________ is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s about 1.7 miles long.
A．How far B．How tall C．How wide D．How long
7．—My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours
—Yes, you _________.
A．Could, may B．Can, could C．Could, can
8．—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla.
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
9．—Jack, ________ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far
10．— ________ will the train arrive at the station
—In about ten minutes.
A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long
11．—________ do you surf the Internet
—I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays.
A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever
C．How much; once a week D．How many; always
12．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
13．—Paul, is there a post office near our school
—________. It’s just next to the supermarket.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t
14．—Must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days.
A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must
15．— Mum, must I finish my homework now
— No, you________. You can have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
二、完成句子
16．As we went out of the shop, we saw a robbery in the street. (对划线部分提问)
did you a robbery in the street
17．We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问）
we get happiness
18．Does Lily like reading (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
19．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问）
you keep the listeners interested
20．The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is my English teacher
21．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. (对划线部分提问)
scientists doing a lot of research
22．Little Tom used to live in the tiny village in Greece with his grandparents.（改为一般疑问句）
little Tom to live in the tiny village in Greece with his grandparents
23．Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Bob do sports
24．The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问)
will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school
25．Our school held a sports meet last week. (改为一般疑问句）
your school a sports meet last week
参考答案
1．B
考查复合不定代词。something wrong一些错误；anything wrong任何错误；wrong something表达错误。结合语境可指，该句是一般疑问句，所以这里要用“anything”，且形容词修饰复合不定动词，要放在后面。故选B。
2．C
考查一般疑问句。“Is this… ”一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, it is.；否定回答：No, it isn’t.。故选C。
3．B
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, he does”可知，此句是以does引导的一般疑问句，故选B。
4．A
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对“for+一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How far多远，询问路程、距离；How soon多久以后，主要用来询问再过多久某事会发生或完成。根据答语“For more than ten years.”可知，此处应用how long进行提问。故选A。
5．C
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据“Twice a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选C。
6．D
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，用于询问距离；How tall多高，用于询问高度；How wide多宽，用于询问宽度；How long多长，用于询问长度。根据“It’s about 1.7 miles long.”可知，此处询问的是长度，故选D。
7．C
考查动词。Could和Can都可以用于询问许可，而Can更常用于口语中。can或could提问的一般疑问句，答句用“Yes, you can”表示肯定答复，故选C。
8．D
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
9．A
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，答语为时间段；how soon多少时间之后，答语为时间点；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“it’s over three hours”可知，是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选A。
10．A
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，用于提问一般将来时；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问长度。根据“In about ten minutes.”可知，是对将来时的时间段进行提问，用How soon。故选A。
11．B
考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。
12．A
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知，从家里到学校骑自行车需要20分钟，所以此处应用how long作疑问词，询问需要多长时间。故选A。
13．A
考查there be句型。由“is there a post office near our school”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答用there be回答，排除B和D；又由“It’s just next to the supermarket”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故选A。
14．B
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；must必须。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 第二空表示“可以”再保留两天。故选B。
15．C
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。
16． When see
句意：当我们走出商店时，我们看到街上有人抢劫。划线部分“As we went out of the shop”是表示时间的，对时间提问用“when”，首字母大写。根据原句中“saw a robbery”可知，第二个空表达意思为“看到一场抢劫”，助动词后用动词原形“see”。故填When；see。
17． How can
句意：通过帮助别人我们获得快乐。根据划线部分by helping others“通过帮助别人”，可知应该是询问“怎么样得到快乐”，“怎么样”用how，“能”用can。故填How；can。
18． she does
句意：Lily喜欢阅读吗？一般疑问句的肯定回答句型为“Yes, 主语+助动词 (do/does)”，由于“Lily”是主语，回答时，用人称代词“she”代替人名，“Does”提问，“does”回答。故填she；does。
19． How do
句意：我们通过生动活泼地演讲，来让听众保持兴趣。划线部分“by making our speech lively”表示学习的方法，对此提问用疑问句how“如何”，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词keep，主语是we，所以疑问句中助动词用do，故填How；do。
20． Which woman
句意：戴眼镜的女人是我的英语老师。划线部分“with glasses”作定语修饰“woman”，对其提问用“which woman”来询问是哪个女人。故填Which；woman。
21． Why are
句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生产更多的婴儿，并帮助小熊猫生活。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词are提到主语之前。故填Why；are。
22． Did use
句意：小汤姆过去和他的祖父母住在希腊的一个小村庄里。原句时态为一般过去时，且句中没有be动词、助动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句需要在主语前面加上助动词did，助动词之后跟动词原形，因此动词 used 要变成动词原形use；句首首字母大写。故填Did；use。
23． How often
句意：鲍勃每周做三次运动。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。
24． How soon
句意：八年级的学生将在两年内从中学毕业。此句划线部分是“in two years”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
25． Did hold
句意：上周我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据“held”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词did放在句首，首字母要大写，并将动词held变为动词原形hold。故填Did；hold。
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