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专题一： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级辨析
寒假提高练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
1．Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh.
A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
2．Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A．busily B．busy C．busier D．more busy
3．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things.
A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
4．Shanghai is the first ________ famous city in China. It covers an area of 6,340 square kilometres.
A．most B．more C．least D．less
5．He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly
6．—Tina won the speaking competition again.
—Yes, I think no one can do ________ than her.
A．better B．worse C．less
7．— Who runs ________ among them
— Liu Tao does. He’s my hero.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
8．—Lucy, who does homework the ________ in your class
—Charlie. So he always gets the highest score in exams.
A．most quickly B．most slowly C．most carefully
9．—What should I do, doctor
—You must eat ________ and do ________ exercise.
A．much; little B．more; less C．less; more D．much; less
10．Joe likes eating sweet food very much. He is becoming ________.
A．fat and fat B．fatter and fatter
C．fat and fatter D．more and more fat
11．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier
C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier
12．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter.
A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest
13．Amy came first in the race. She ran ________ of all the students.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
14．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class
A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early
15．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s _____________.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．the most expensive
16．If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.
A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more
17．—Yummy! The coffee is good.
—That’s right. It will taste ________ with some milk.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
18．—Did you have a wonderful time at the party
—Yes, it’s __________ one I’ve ever been to before.
A．a more excited B．a more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
19．I think English is as ________ as math.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter
20．The Changjiang River is one of the ________ in China.
A．longer river B．longest river C．longest rivers D．long rivers
21．The third cake is ________ of all, but it’s too dear.
A．delicious B．most delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious
22．Of the four seasons, the ________ time to come to Beijing is autumn.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
参考答案：
1．B
考查形容词的比较级。serious严肃的；more serious比较级；the most serious最高级。根据“...than anyone I know”可知，考查形容词的比较级，serious的比较级more serious。故选B。
2．C
考查比较级。busily忙碌地，副词；busy忙碌的，形容词；busier更繁忙的，比较级；more busy错误表达。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。
3．A
考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。
4．A
考查形容词的最高级。most最多的；more更多的；least最少的；less更少的。根据“Shanghai is the first...famous city in China.”可知，此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的用法，意为“第……最……的……”，famous的最高级为most famous“最著名的”。故选A。
5．D
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。
6．A
考查副词的比较级。better更好；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“Tina won the speaking competition again. Yes, I think no one can do…than her.”可知，此处应表达没有人比蒂娜做得更好，根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故选A。
7．B
考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。
8．C
考查副词最高级辨析。most quickly最快；most slowly最慢；most carefully最认真。根据“So he always gets the highest score in exams.”可知，应该是Charlie做作业最认真，所以他总是考试得最高分。故选C。
9．C
考查副词和形容词的比较级。much非常；little很少；more更多的；less更少。根据“You must eat …and do …exercise.”可知，医生建议患者少吃东西，多做锻炼，两个空均为比较级，用副词less修饰动词eat；用形容词more修饰名词exercise。故选C。
10．B
考查比较级的连用。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。
11．C
考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。 12．C
考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。
13．C
考查最高级。fast快速；faster更快；fastest最快。根据“of all the students.”可知此处用最高级形式。故选C。
14．B
考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。
15．C
考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的; more expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
16．B
考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“更多污染”应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier，所以用much，故选B。
17．B
考查形容词的比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好；the best是“the+最高级”结构。根据“It will taste ... with some milk.”可知，将“现在喝的咖啡”和“加牛奶的咖啡”两者进行比较，用比较级。故选B。
18．D
考查最高级。excited“感到兴奋的”，主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，主语是物。因主语是聚会，因此用exciting。且根据后面“I’ve ever been to before”，可知此处应用最高级。故选D。
19．A
考查形容词原级比较。as…as表示“和……一样”，两词中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
20．C
考查形容词的最高级。根据比较范围in China可知这里应用形容词的最高级，one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最…之一”，故选C。
21．D
考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，delicious是多音节的形容词，它的最高级是the most delicious，故选D。
22．D
考查形容词的最高级的用法。good形容词原级；well副词原级；better比较级；best最高级。由“Of the four seasons”可知范围超过三个，需用最高级。故选D。
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