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专题八： 易错知识点单选 寒假提高练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
1．The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine.
A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．to lying
2．He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club.
A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins
3．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.
A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part
4．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks.
A．supporting; spend B．support; spending
C．support; spend D．supporting; spending
5．My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________ computer games.
A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play
C．to not spend; play D．spend; playing
6．—Kelly, ________ does the Summer of Lianyungang take place
—Once a year.
A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far
7．We shouldn’t blame ________ for what happened.
A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves
8．—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain
—At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all.
A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach
9．—When will Jack ________ tomorrow
—I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport.
A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive
10．—Look! Here comes the bus!
—Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________.
A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to
C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at
11．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one.
—Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one.
A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; the other D．another; other
12．Is there ________ I can do for you
A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else
13．________ things are they talking ________ the school gate
A．What another; about in B．What else; with at
C．What other; about at D．What other else; of
14．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy
—What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours.
A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won
15．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room.
A．from B．over C．across D．against
16．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________.
A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less
17．—Jess, can you help me I can’t solve this maths ________.
—Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes.
A．question; a little B．problem; a little
C．question; little D．problem; little
18．Smart homes have lots of advantages, but we shouldn’t depend ________ on them.
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
19．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge.
A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few
20．You can put ________ salt into the soup to make it ________ better.
A．a little; tastes B．a little; taste C．a few; to taste D．a few; taste
参考答案
1．A
考查动词短语。句中的They’d是They would的缩写，根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，空处应选动词原形。故选A。
2．D
考查动词时态辨析。draw“画画”，动词原形，join“参加”，动词原形；draws动词单三形式，joins动词单三形式。根据题意可知，can+动词原形，第一空应用原形；结合句意可知，是一般现在时，第二空的主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
3．C
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．C
考查动词形式。support支持；spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后面跟动词原形；used to表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选C。
5．A
考查非谓语。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要去做某事”，第一空用不定式作宾补，所以排除C和D；spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，第二空用动名词形式，所以排除B。故选A。
6．B
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，通常用一般将来时；how often多久一次，问频率；how much多少，问不可数名词多少或价钱；how far多远，问距离。根据答语“Once a year.”可知，此处是问频率，故选B。
7．D
考查代词辨析和反身代词。us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We shouldn’t blame …for what happened.”可知，此处为固定短语blame oneself“自责”，主语为We，需用反身代词ourselves。 8．D
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arrive到达，后接地点时，常接介词at或in；get to到达；arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，其后直接接地点。根据“How long did it take the first climber”可知，it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应用动词不定式，排除选项A和B；根据“the top of the mountain”可知，此处为小地点，故不能用arrive in。故选D。
9．C
考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词arrive，排除BD；第二空后有宾语成分，应用动词reach。第一空位于will后，用动词原形；第二空位于when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选C。
10．C
考查动词短语。get off下车，代词it放在后面；arrive、get均为不及物动词，后面接宾语需要加介词。根据“Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait”可知第一空考查短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，排除选项A和B，又因代词it放在get off后面，且题干第二空后无名词，排除D选项。故选C。
11．B
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（通常用于三者或三者以上）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Wear...pair if you can’t find...one”可知，是如果找不到另一只手套，那就戴另一双，故第一个空泛指 “另一双手套”，用another；第二个空指两只手套中的另一只，用the other。故选B。
12．D
考查不定代词和定语后置。else修饰不定代词时，须后置，排除A和C；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，anything else“别的任何东西”，常用于疑问句和否定句；根据“Is there … I can do for you ”可知，句子为一般疑问句，排除B。故选D。
13．C
考查代词辨析及介词辨析。another另一个；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词；else常用在不定代词或疑问代词之后，不修饰名词；talk to和某人交谈，talk with和……聊天；talk about sth谈论某事；根据第一个空后的复数名词things可知，第一空用what other；谈论的是事情，用talk about；在校门口at the school gate。故选C。
14．A
考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛等）；beat打败（人或队伍）。根据“the basketball match”可知是赢得篮球比赛，第一个空用won；根据“The team of Class 1...ours”可知是一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍，第二个空用beat。故选A。
15．D
考查介词辨析。from来自；over超过；across穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。
16．C
考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。a little少许；more更多；less更少；much很多。根据“Tony is a little fat”可知，托尼有点胖，所以他应该比以前“更多地”锻炼，吃“更少的”肉，用less修饰不可数名词meat，用more修饰动词exercise。故选C。
17．B
考查名词和副词短语辨析。question问题；problem问题；a little一点；little很少，几乎没有。根据语境可知，第一空表示的是一道需要解决的数学题，应用problem；第二空修饰形容词busy，且根据后文“请稍等五分钟”可知，此处表示的是“我现在有点忙”，应用a little。 18．A
考查副词短语。too much过多，修饰不可数名词或动词；too little太少；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too few太少。根据“Smart homes have lots of advantagess, but…”可知我们不应该过度依赖智能家居，depend too much on“过分依赖”。故选A。
19．A
考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。tastes为连系动词，需接形容词，故用good；第二空需要否定含义，修饰不可数名词milk，用little。 20．B
考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。salt是不可数名词，故用a little修饰。根据“make it”可知，考查make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故选B。
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