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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题九： 短文填空 寒假提高练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 1 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 2 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 3 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 4 (grow) fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 5 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 6 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish.
To make sure the river stays 7 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 8 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 9 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 10 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only 11 kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 12 how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 13 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 14 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 15 (solve) their problems. After I watch them , my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 16 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or 17 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 18 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 19 (watch) an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 20 (scare). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
阅读短文，根据所给单词的适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或根据上下文填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 21 (mooncake) for centuries. They are in the shape of a full moon 22 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 23 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many 24 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, of all of them, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 25 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns: a goddess 26 (give) him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 27 , a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 28 (she) name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 29 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of 30 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 31 (interest) with you.
Xie Qiuping, a 32 (China) woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 33 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 34 (she).
The 35 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA．His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 36 (go) into the room He died 37 1940.
There is a man in France 38 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 39 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 40 (good) as sweets or chocolates.
根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。
Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is one of the most famous Chinese TV 41 (play). It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of 42 same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first of its kind in China. It took the production team six years to make it. The production team 43 (meet) with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools. Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the 44 (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt to help the actors “fly”. H 45 , no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique.
T 46 the production team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1982. It 47 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese TV stations have rebroadcast the play 48 than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular 49 Chinese people. When people talk about “summer holiday”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in f 50 countries also love it.
短文填空。
I like my new school. Let me 51 (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play 52 guitar this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 53 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 54 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 55 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are playing football. They are ready for the match 56 Saturday.
Friday afternoon is great, 57 we can pick out (挑选) 58 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 59 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who 60 (say) cooking is just for girls
参考答案
1．produced 2．especially 3．as 4．to grow 5．are fed 6．As 7．clean 8．that/which 9．width 10．adding
1．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。
2．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。
3．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同属一科，味道也像鲑鱼。the same…as…“和……一样……”，固定词组。故填as。
4．句意：为什么那里的农民选择养鱼？choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to grow。
5．句意：新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的冰水补给。根据空后的“by ice water”并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the rivers”，应填are fed。故填are fed。
6．句意：由于融水非常干净和寒冷，它是鱼的“舒适”家园。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，且从句位于主句前，指“由于”，as“由于”符合，句首首字母 大写。故填As。
7．句意：为了确保河流保持清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼类废物。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填clean。
8．句意：他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“net cages”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。
9．句意：这些网宽约51米，放置水深25米的地方。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用名词width“宽度”。故填width。
10．句意：然后，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分来用咸水制造“海水”。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填adding。
11．a/one 12．on 13．that/which 14．ending 15．to solve 16．Laughing 17．documentaries 18．sadder 19．watching 20．scary
11．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only...kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds”可知，此处指的是“一种电影”，此处可以用a/one修饰，故填a/one。
12．句意：虽然有些人只看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“depending...how I feel that day.”可知，此处是短语depend on“取决于”，故填on。
13．句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。此处是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
14．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的动画片都有有趣的对话，通常都有一个圆满的结局。根据“have a happy...”可知，此处应用名词，表示“结局”，应用ending，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填ending。
15．句意：角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决他们的问题。此处是短语try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。
16．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Laughing。
17．句意：当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我不会看电视剧或纪录片。根据“dramas”可知，此处名词也用复数形式，表示泛指，故填documentaries。
18．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更加悲伤。空前有even修饰，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填sadder。
19．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“感到愉悦和满足地做某事”，故填watching。
20．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填scary。
21．mooncakes 22．on 23．people’s 24．traditional 25．the most touching 26．gave 27．However 28．her 29．quickly 30．admiring
21．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。mooncake意为“月饼”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数形式mooncakes。故填mooncakes。
22．句意：它们是中秋节晚上满月的形状。根据“…the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中秋节晚上用介词on。故填on。
23．句意：他们把人们的祝愿带给他们所爱的和思念的家人。根据“…wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指的是人们的思念，用名词所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
24．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。此处用形容词修饰名词，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
25．句意：然而，在所有的故事中，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“of all of them”可知，此处表示在特定范围内的最高级，the most touching意为“最感人的”，形容词最高级形式。故填the most touching。
26．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后：一位女神给了他神药以示感谢。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式gave，意为“给”。故填gave。
27．句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫逄蒙的坏人试图偷药。根据“…, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，此处用副词however，意为“然而”。故填However。
28．句意：后羿非常难过，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。此处指的是她的名字，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
29．句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处用副词修饰动词laid，quickly意为“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。
30．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，其后跟动名词形式admiring，意为“欣赏”。故填admiring。
31．interesting 32．Chinese 33．thought 34．herself 35．tallest 36．go 37．in 38．called 39．How 40．good
31．句意：在这里，我想和你分享一些有趣的事情。此处修饰不定代词something，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
32．句意：谢秋萍，一位中国女性，拥有世界上最长的头发。此处修饰名词woman，应该用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
33．句意：在我知道这件事之前，我以为我的头发很长。根据“I ... my hair was quite long.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
34．句意：我不知道她是怎么自己洗头的。根据“how she washes her hair by”可知，此处指的是如何自己洗头发，by oneself“某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
35．句意：世界上最高的人住在美国。根据“He was 2.72 metres tall.”可知，此处指的是世界上最高的人，应该用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
36．句意：我想知道，如果他住在像我这样的公寓里，他怎么能走进房间？情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填go。
37．句意：他于1940年去世。年份前应该用介词in。故填in。
38．句意：法国有一个人叫迈克尔·洛蒂托。根据“There is a man in France ... Michael Lotito.”可知，是被叫做迈克尔·洛蒂托的人，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
39．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句为感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应该用how引导感叹句。故填How。
40．句意：我认为金属的味道不如糖果或巧克力好。as...as中间应该用原级，此处作表语，应该用形容词good。故填good。
41． plays 42．the 43．met 44．best 45．(H)owever 46．(T)hrough 47．quickly 48．more 49．with 50．(f)oreign
41．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的电视剧之一。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此处play意为“戏剧”，复数形式是plays。故填plays。
42．句意：这些故事来自明代吴承恩写的同名的一本书。“the same”意为“相同的”，是固定短语。故填the。
43．句意：制作团队遇到了许多问题。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
44．句意：他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。根据句意和“the”可知，需填入形容词最高级，意为“最好的”。故填best。
45．句意：然而，没有人知道该怎么做。根据“They needed the wire stunt to help the actors ‘fly’. H..., no one knew how to do it.”可知，前后存在转折关系，结合首字母，填入however“然而”表示转折。故填(H)owever。
46．句意：通过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧于1982年在中国首播。此处需填入介词through，意为“通过”，后跟名词短语“the production team’s hard work”。故填(T)hrough。
47．句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，It是主语，became是系动词，very popular是表语，可以填入副词修饰动词became。故填quickly。
48．句意：到目前为止，中国各大电视台已经重播了该剧3000多次。“more than”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more。
49．句意：现在，它仍然很受中国人的欢迎。“be popular with...”意为 “受……欢迎”。故填with。
50．句意：国外的人也很喜欢它。根据句意可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词countries。foreign意为“外国的”，符合语境。故填(f)oreign。
51．tell 52．the 53．well 54．at 55．are 56．on/ this/ next 57．because 58．our 59．dishes 60．says
51．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事。tell“告诉”，动词，let“让”，使役动词，后接动词原形作补语，故填tell。
52．句意：今年我将学习弹吉他并且我喜欢它。guitar“吉他”为乐器，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。
53．句意：我每天午餐时间在音乐室练吉他因为当时我还不能弹好它。good“好的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“play”，故填well。
54．句意：我是非常擅长数学的，所以它是我的快乐时光。根据“so it’s my happy time”可知be good at“擅长”符合语境，故填at。
55．句意：学生们现在正在认真地观看新电影。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语students为复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。
56．句意：他们正在为周六的比赛做准备。Saturday“周六”，具体的某一天，其前可用介词on，如果是本周六，可以填this，如果是下周六，可以填next，故填on/this/next。
57．句意：周五下午是很好的，因为我们能挑选我们最喜欢的课并参加俱乐部。根据“Friday afternoon is great”和“we can pick out...”可知此处引导原因状语从句，故填because。
58．句意：周五下午是很好的，因为我们能挑选我们最喜欢的课并参加俱乐部。we“我们”，人称代词，根据“classes”为名词可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词，故填our。
59．句意：我们制作一些美味的菜。dish“菜”，可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填dishes。
60．句意：谁说做饭只适合女孩？say“说”，动词，句子的主语who为第三人称单数，故填says。
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