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高频考点词类6　介词
明考向 巧解题
高考对介词(短语)的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。这对正确理解句意和对知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。因此，在掌握介词基本用法的同时，还要注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意义和用法。 第一步：确定是否填介词 分析句子结构，如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案 (1)分析句子结构，发现空处位于名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配； (2)分析句子结构，发现空处位于不及物动词后、名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配； (3)分析句子结构，发现空处位于形容词后、名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
　　　 如何判断介词
典例剖析
技法归纳
即时演练
1．(2024·湖南二模)Written Chinese has also become an important means ____________ which China’s present is connected with its past.
2．(2024·山东济宁二模)This zoo has emerged ____________ the most animal-friendly zoo in China.
3．(2024·福建福州三模)After obtaining more scientific knowledge，one can easily tell false advertising，passed off as science，____________ the truth.
4．(2024·湖北襄阳三模)During the Ming and Qing dynasties，most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ____________ raw materials，which are now rare and expensive.
5．(2024·浙江杭州二模)If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”，a wearable can help you do so.However，for professionals and those who are new ____________ working out，less is more.
6．(2024·江苏连云港二模)The knots are commonly named ____________ the shape it takes.
7．(2024·广东佛山二模)In September，UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing.She was full of praise a special structure which successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
8．(2024·江苏南京模拟)However，each has distinctive design elements，historical origins，and cultural significance unique ____________ their respective countries.
答案精析
1．by　[考查介词。此处表示“借助某种方式或手段”，应填介词by。]
2．as　[考查介词。emerge as 作为……出现。故填as。]
3．from　[考查介词。tell...from...“辨别出”，为固定短语。故填from。]
4．as　[考查介词。此处是固定搭配use...as...，意为“把……当作……使用”。故填as。]
5．to　[考查介词。固定短语be new to意为“刚开始接触……，对……不熟悉”，符合句意。故填to。]
6．after　[考查介词。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。]
7．for　[考查介词。be full of praise for sth对……赞不绝口。故填for。]
8．to　[考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语(be) unique to，意为“为……所独有的”。故填to。](共14张PPT)
语法填空
专题四
介词
高频考点词类6
明考向 巧解题
高考对介词(短语)的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。这对正确理解句意和对知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。因此，在掌握介词基本用法的同时，还要注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意义和用法。 第一步：确定是否填介词
分析句子结构，如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案
(1)分析句子结构，发现空处位于名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
(2)分析句子结构，发现空处位于不及物动词后、名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
(3)分析句子结构，发现空处位于形容词后、名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
解法
如何判断介词
典例剖析
答案　1.as　2.to　3.for　4.by　5.with/to　6.as
技法归纳
1.(2024·湖南二模)Written Chinese has also become an important means _____ which China’s present is connected with its past.
即时演练
考查介词。此处表示“借助某种方式或手段”，应填介词by。
by
2.(2024·山东济宁二模)This zoo has emerged __________ the most animal-friendly zoo in China.
考查介词。emerge as 作为……出现。故填as。
as
3.(2024·福建福州三模)After obtaining more scientific knowledge，one can easily tell false advertising，passed off as science，____________ the truth.
考查介词。tell...from...“辨别出”，为固定短语。故填from。
from
4.(2024·湖北襄阳三模)During the Ming and Qing dynasties，most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ____________ raw materials，which are now rare and expensive.
考查介词。此处是固定搭配use...as...，意为“把……当作……使用”。故填as。
as
5.(2024·浙江杭州二模)If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”，a wearable can help you do so.However，for professionals and those who are new ____________ working out，less is more.
考查介词。固定短语be new to意为“刚开始接触……，对……不熟悉”，符合句意。故填to。
to
6.(2024·江苏连云港二模)The knots are commonly named ____________ the shape it takes.
考查介词。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。
after
7.(2024·广东佛山二模)In September，UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing.She was full of praise __________ a special structure which successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
考查介词。be full of praise for sth对……赞不绝口。故填for。
for
8.(2024·江苏南京模拟)However，each has distinctive design elements，historical origins，and cultural significance unique ____________ their respective countries.
考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语(be) unique to，意为“为……所独有的”。故填to。
to

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