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热考点　模拟练——同源高考话题集训
第一组(限时40分钟)
A
(2024·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
Nanxun Water Town
Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of the 1.____________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both the production and trade of silk.A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world 2.____________ produced silk.Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3.____________(close) guarded secret.
In time，though，some other world powers got 4.____________(they) hands on some highly desired silk eggs.Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly(垄断) over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn to China 5.____________ high-end，luxury silk.The same holds true even today，with China still 6.____________(control) over three quarters of the world market.
Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and still are，major silk production centers.They’re also strategically located close to China’s Grand Canal，the man-made 1,800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7.____________ way down to Hangzhou.During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8.____________ well that Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the entire country.These families were known as the “four elephants”．Their luxurious houses and gardens，most of which 9.____________(build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western architecture，are presently maintained by the town and open to 10.__________(visitor)．
B
(2024·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
With a history of more than 2,000 years，the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty.Through this route，the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the Western countries.The merchants(商人) in different regions sought 1.__________(opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route.That route functioned 2.____________ the lifeblood of international trade at that time.Meanwhile，the Chinese civilization 3.____________(introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa.The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years，many great figures 4.____________(make) significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route.Today，the Silk Route has a 5.____________(poet) name called the Belt and Road,6.____________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.The main cities alongside it are becoming 7.____________(large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange.Many countries have 8.____________(true) gained great benefits along the trading process.All in all，the ancient Silk Road is more like 9.____________ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10.____________ happened during that ancient time.It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
C
(2024·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route.It instead refers to a trade network 1.____________(date) from the Han Dynasty of China.German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 CE 2.____________(describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia.Although the trade network is commonly referred to 3.____________ the Silk Road，some historians favor the term “Silk Routes” because it better reflects the many paths 4.____________(take) by traders.
One of the most 5.____________(influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo.He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17.Upon his return，he wrote about his adventures，which 6.____________(make) him and the routes he traveled famous.
From China，merchants carried silk to Europe，in 7.____________ it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people.8.____________traveled together with silk from Asia were jade，porcelain，tea and spices.In exchange，horses，glassware，textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward.
The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread 9.____________(recognize)．Towns along 10.____________ routes grew into multicultural cities.The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that would change the world.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
D
(2024·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist，writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty.Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，he created many classic dramas，of which The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is the 1.____________(well) known.Today，the drama has come to the hometown of William Shakespeare.
Tang and Shakespeare have much in common.Both lived in the same time and 2.____________(die) in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 3.____________(theme) within their works.“What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns.It occurs to me 4.____________ Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet，” said Edmondson,5.____________ researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6.____________(build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion，stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace.Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7.____________(explore) the connection between the two famous writers.
Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in 8.____________(promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years.When referring 9.____________ Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ performed in Shanghai，Edmondson thinks 10.____________(high) of the performance.
E
(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Born in Suzhou，Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，opera performing groups often 1.________(gather) in Suzhou，staging wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China.
2．____________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect，graceful body movements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions.Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 3.____________ unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 4.____________(enjoy)．
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China，including Peking Opera,5.____________ is about 200 years old.Kunqu Opera is thus known as “the mother of all Chinese operas”．In respect of this 6.____________(treasure) history，UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
7．____________ a true reflection of Chinese culture，stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space.The Peony Pavilion，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，who is often compared to Shakespeare，is still loved by fans 8.____________(global)．
A living heritage is 9.____________ endless dialogue between the present and the past，and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 10.____________(carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
F
(2024·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
At first glance，the words alligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，and kissing may not have anything obvious in common,1.____________ they do—William Shakespeare.They are among up to 1,700 words 2.____________ first recorded use is in the collected 3.____________(work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language.
More than four centuries after his death in 1616，Shakespeare’s plays remain 4.____________ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth,5.____________(endless) performed，studied，and adapted for countless languages and audiences.From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet，the story of a young man 6.____________(face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father is one of his most famous works.The 7.________(forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights，and Macbeth，with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition，8.____________(adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1945，and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957.
The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 9.____________(remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide，and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon，his birthplace in England’s West Midlands，which is also home 10.____________ the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
第二组(限时40分钟)
A
(2024·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened，and endangered species.1.____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2.____________ World Heritage sites.Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage in Danger,3.__________ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years,4.____________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing(过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats.Marked by the significant population decline of some species，the future of this park 5.____________(hang) in the balance.
However，in 2017，the park made history with its 6.____________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.By then various efforts 7.____________(devote) to achieving this.In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Masarerya and the Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.8.____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss.The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9.____________ aim is to reduce the grazing pressure on the park.Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10.____________(great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
B
(2024·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks,1.____________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2.____________ the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang,3.____________ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO’s initiative 4.____________(establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN)．In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,5.____________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best 6.____________(practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7.____________(sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8.____________(add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9.____________ the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km,10.____________(feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
C
(2024·湖南长沙一模，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
I，as a BBC food writer，traveled China last year.Then I fell in love with hairy crab(大闸蟹)，which is one of 1.____________ most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall，starting 2.____________ late September to early October，and 3.____________(end) around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 4.____________(sweet)．Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe,5.____________ is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 6.____________(taste) sweeter.
Traditionally，the recipe for hairy crabs 7.____________(be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁)．They pair 8.____________(excellent) with huangjiu，a Chinese liquor(酒) made from fermented(发酵) grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs，each 9.____________(design) for specific parts.It is a mark of art，and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you，and will bring you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 10.____________ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle(障碍物) when eating them.
D
(2024·江苏泰州模拟，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
Jianbing has a 1.____________(long) history than almost any other Chinese street food.It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period.
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.The recipe 2.____________ a modern-day jianbing holds fairly closely to this principle.A thick，sticky wad of dough(面团) is quickly spread into a giant pancake，using a thick wooden paddle.While the jianbing cooks，an egg or two are cracked onto its uncooked surface and spread evenly.Then topped with 3.____________(fine) chopped(剁碎) vegetables，the jianbing 4.____________(fold) in half like a fan，with 5.____________ sweet and spicy layer of sauces spread on the back.And each one is cooked fresh to order on a circular cast-iron grill，just the way 6.____________ you want it.
The batter(面糊) and fillings 7.____________(use) in jianbing differ by region.In southern China，the batter might be made from green beans，8.____________ in Tianjin，they use youtiao(fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons(馄饨) as filling，calling them jianbingguozi.Other fillings vary too，ranging from Chinese sausage to chopped carrot，chicken，or even—in Shanghai—slices of bacon.
Jianbing 9.____________(stand) are the simple breakfast architecture of every Chinese city.Every city has its own jianbing vendor serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning,10.________(satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
E
(2024·辽宁沈阳二模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)
The lantern fair in Zigong，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，boasts a history of more than 1,000 years.1.____________(mark) the Year of the Dragon，many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but there are also 2.________ wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.Visitors 3.____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 4.____________(trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 5.____________(elegance) ①craftsmanship，modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 6.____________(nice) and more vivid.The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection.A set of lanterns 7.____________(feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials，including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 8.____________ July 31.The sets of lanterns 9.____________(update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Visitors can also enjoy folk arts，and Chinese music performances during 10.__________(they) ②lantern-viewing tours.
F
(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)
Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City，Hebei Province in the north of China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters.First 1.____________(build) in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty，the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort 2.____________(last) a total of about 90 years.The resort is mainly composed of Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.
Located in the south part of the resort，Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect layout,3.____________ look like those in the Palace Museum in Beijing.4.____________ buildings fall into four groups：Central Palace，Pine and Crane Studio，Valleys and Pines，and East Palace.
Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area，the plain area and the mountain area.5.____________(lie) on the west and north of the plain area，the mountain area has an area of 4,435,000 square meters，accounting for four 6.________(five) of the total area of the resort.The towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the zone and that seems to be 7.____________ the weather here is regulated.
Unlike other royal gardens，Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect 8.____________(combine) of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures to conditions of mountains and waters for construction.It is an outcome of inheriting(继承) and 9.____________(far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens.It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art，claimed 10.____________ the largest existing royal garden in the world.
答案精析
第一组
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
1．richest　[考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示“最富有的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。]
2．that　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。]
3．closely　[考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。 ]
4．their　[考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语get one’s hands on sth“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。]
5．for　[考查介词。turn to sb/sth for sth是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填for。]
6．controlling　[考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。]
7．the　[考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。]
8．so　[考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]
9．were built　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词houses and gardens，most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，故填were built。]
10．visitors　[考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。]
1．opportunities　[考查名词复数。此处作宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。]
2．as　[考查介词。function as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。]
3．was introduced　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。]
4．have made　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Through all these years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语figures为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。]
5．poetic　[考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。]
6．aiming　[考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Route与动词aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。]
7．larger　[考查形容词比较级。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。]
8．truly　[考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填truly。]
9．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
10．what　[考查名词性从句。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。]
1．dating　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词refers，空处应用非谓语动词，date from“追溯到”没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。]
2．to describe　[考查非谓语动词。短语use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”。故填to describe。]
3．as　[考查介词。be referred to as表示“被称为”。故填as。]
4．taken　[考查非谓语动词。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应用非谓语动词，take与其逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填taken。]
5．influential　[考查形容词。修饰名词travelers应用形容词，作定语。故填influential。]
6．made　[考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文he wrote about his adventures可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。]
7．which　[考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应填关系代词which。故填which。]
8．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what，句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。]
9．recognition　[考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词recognition，且不可数。故填recognition。]
10．the　[考查冠词。此处routes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了汤显祖和莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。
1．best　[考查副词的最高级。根据空前的of which和定冠词the以及空后的known可知，空格处应填well的最高级形式。故填best。]
2．died　[考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填died。]
3．themes　[考查名词复数。此处是there be句型，根据be动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填themes。]
4．that　[考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。]
5．a　[考查冠词。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6．was built　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was built。]
7．to explore　[考查非谓语动词。want to do...想做……。空格处填不定式作宾语。故填to explore。]
8．promoting　[考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。]
9．to　[考查介词。refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及……”。故填to。]
10．highly　[考查副词。think highly of...对……评价高。故填highly。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏曲形式产生的影响等。
1．gathered　[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期)可知，该句陈述过去的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故填gathered。]
2．Combining　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，因此空处需用非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和动词combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Combining。]
3．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，应使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。]
4．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for sb to do sth作定语。故填to enjoy。]
5．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
6．treasurable　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词history。故填treasurable。]
7．As　[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以……的身份”，应使用介词as，句首单词的首字母大写。故填As。]
8．globally　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词在句中作状语。故填globally。]
9．an　[考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去之间的一段无尽的对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段无尽的对话”，endless是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。]
10．carrier　[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词carrier(载体)在句中作表语。故填carrier。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品对世界文化的重要作用。
1．but/yet　[考查连词。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。]
2．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1,700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。]
3．works　[考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。]
4．a　[考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
5．endlessly　[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed，studied和adapted，应使用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填endlessly。]
6．facing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。]
7．forbidden　[考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，应用形容词，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。]
8．was adapted　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1945，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt “改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。]
9．remains　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。]
10．to　[考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to表示“为……的所在地”。故填to。]
第二组
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。)
1．To preserve　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为保护它们的生态财富，联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词的首字母大写。故填To preserve。]
2．as　[考查介词。classify...as...将……列为……，故填as。]
3．an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]
4．coupled　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是had worsened，空格处用非谓语动词，...increasing number of human settlements和couple之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填coupled。]
5．hung/was hanging　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。]
6．removal　[考查名词。空格处作宾语，应用名词removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。]
7．had been devoted　[考查动词时态和语态。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，故填had been devoted。]
8．Effective　[考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，且句首单词的首字母大写，故填Effective。]
9．whose　[考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，应用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
10．greatly　[考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山世界地质公园的发展和特点。
1．was recognized　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27,2024可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词且和动词recognize之间为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。]
2．it　[考查代词。此处用代词it代替前文的China作make的宾语，表示中国是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。]
3．an　[考查冠词。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。]
4．to establish　[考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。]
5．where　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]
6．practices　[考查名词复数。practice意为“做法”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应填复数形式。故填practices。]
7．sustainable　[考查形容词。由空后的regional economic development可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。]
8．added　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark与动词add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填added。]
9．to　[考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。]
10．features　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，feature是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。]
1．the　[考查冠词。后文most prized为最高级，应与定冠词连用。故填the。]
2．from　[考查介词。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。]
3．ending　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文starting为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。]
4．sweetness　[考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，且不可数。故填sweetness。]
5．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰roe，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。]
6．to taste　[考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth表示“被认为做……”。故填to taste。]
7．is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。]
8．excellently　[考查副词。修饰动词pair应用副词。故填excellently。]
9．designed　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，design与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。]
10．how　[考查副词。空处表示“多么”，表程度，应填副词how。]
1．longer　[考查形容词比较级。根据后文than almost any other Chinese street food可知应用比较级形式。故填longer。]
2．for　[考查介词。a recipe for...关于……的食谱。故填for。]
3．finely　[考查副词。修饰作定语的过去分词chopped应用副词形式，故填finely。]
4．is folded 　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语之间构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，be动词用is。故填is folded。]
5．a 　[考查冠词。此处可数名词layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
6．that　[考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the way，且在从句中作状语，故填that。]
7．used　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use与其逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填used。]
8．while　[考查连词。此处前后文为对比关系，故填while。]
9．stands　[考查名词复数。结合后文are可知此处为名词stand“摊位”的复数形式作主语。故填stands。]
10．satisfying　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
1．To mark　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作状语表示目的，故使用动词不定式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To mark。]
2．a　[考查冠词。a wide variety of各种各样的。故填a。]
3．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Visitors，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
4．trends　[考查名词复数。此处表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。]
5．elegant　[考查形容词。形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship作定语。故填elegant。]
6．nicer　[考查形容词比较级。根据下文“and more vivid”可知空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。]
7．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was created且无连词，空格处用非谓语动词，A set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。]
8．until　[考查介词。表示“直到”，用介词until，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。]
9．will be updated　[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作谓语，update与主语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，所以谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。]
10．their　[考查代词。空后tours为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语。故填their。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄，包括其占地面积、建造历史、内部布局和建筑理念等信息。
1．built　[考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，build“建造”和the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填built。]
2．lasted　[考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填lasted。]
3．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rows of buildings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
4．The　[考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的建筑，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。]
5．Lying　[考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，lie“位于，坐落在”和the mountain area之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用lie的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Lying。]
6．fifths　[考查数词。根据“of the total area of the resort”可知，此处指“五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。]
7．how/why　[考查名词性从句。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词；或理解为是在解释天气被调节的原因，用连接副词why作引导词。故填how/why。]
8．combination　[考查名词。空处作表语，被a perfect修饰，应用名词combination，意为“组合，结合”。故填combination。]
9．further　[考查副词比较级。句意：它是继承和进一步拓展中国古典园林建筑理念的产物。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步拓展”应用副词比较级。故填further。]
10．as　[考查介词。根据“the largest existing royal garden in the world”可知，此处用固定短语be claimed as表示“被称作”。故填as。](共100张PPT)
语法填空
专题四
热考点　模拟练——同源高考话题集训
第一组
A
(2024·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
Nanxun Water Town
Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of the 1.____________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both the production and trade of silk.
richest
考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示“最富有的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world 2.____________ produced silk.
that
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3.____________(close) guarded secret.
closely
考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。
In time，though，some other world powers got 4.____________(they) hands on some highly desired silk eggs.
their
考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语get one’s hands on sth“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。
Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly(垄断) over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn to China 5.____________ high-end，luxury silk.
for
考查介词。turn to sb/sth for sth是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填for。
The same holds true even today，with China still 6.___________(control) over three quarters of the world market.
controlling
考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。
Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and still are，major silk production centers.They’re also strategically located close to China’s Grand Canal，the man-made 1,800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7.____________ way down to Hangzhou.
the
考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。
During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8.____________ well that Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the entire country.
so
考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
These families were known as the “four elephants”.Their luxurious houses and gardens，most of which 9.____________(build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western architecture，
were built
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词houses and gardens，most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，故填were built。
are presently maintained by the town and open to 10.__________(visitor).
visitors
考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。
B
(2024·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
With a history of more than 2,000 years，the Silk Route dates back to the Han Dynasty.Through this route，the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the Western countries.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、现在的发展以及意义。
The merchants(商人) in different regions sought 1.__________________
(opportunity) of trading Chinese silk along this route.That route functioned 2._____ the lifeblood of international trade at that time.
opportunities
1.考查名词复数。此处作宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。
2.考查介词。function as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。
as
Meanwhile，the Chinese civilization 3.__________________(introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa.The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
was introduced
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
Throughout all these years，many great figures 4.____________(make) significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route.
have made
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Through all these years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语figures为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。
Today，the Silk Route has a 5.____________(poet) name called the Belt and Road,6.____________(aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.
poetic
5.考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。
6.考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Route与动词aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
aiming
The main cities alongside it are becoming 7.____________(large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have 8.____________(true) gained great benefits along the trading process.
larger
7.考查形容词比较级。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。
8.考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填truly。
truly
All in all，the ancient Silk Road is more like 9.______ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 10._______ happened during that ancient time.It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
a
9.考查冠词。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10.考查名词性从句。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
what
C
(2024·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network 1._______(date) from the Han Dynasty of China.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及其意义。
dating
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词refers，空处应用非谓语动词，date from“追溯到”没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。
German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 CE 2.____________(describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia.
考查非谓语动词。短语use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”。故填to describe。
to describe
Although the trade network is commonly referred to 3.____________ the Silk Road，some historians favor the term “Silk Routes” because it better reflects the many paths 4.____________(take) by traders.
as
3.考查介词。be referred to as表示“被称为”。故填as。
4.考查非谓语动词。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应用非谓语动词，take与其逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填taken。
taken
One of the most 5.____________(influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo.He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17.Upon his return，he wrote about his adventures，which 6.____________(make) him and the routes he traveled famous.
influential
5.考查形容词。修饰名词travelers应用形容词，作定语。故填influential。
made
6.考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文he wrote about his adventures可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。
From China，merchants carried silk to Europe，in 7._______ it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people.8._______traveled together with silk from Asia were jade，porcelain，tea and spices.In exchange，horses，glassware，textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward.
which
7.考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应填关系代词which。故填which。
What
8.考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what，句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。
The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread 9.____________(recognize).Towns along 10._________ routes grew into multicultural cities.The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that would change the world.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
recognition
9.考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词recognition，且不可数。故填recognition。
10.考查冠词。此处routes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
the
D
(2024·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist，writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty.
语篇解读
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了汤显祖和莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。
Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，he created many classic dramas，of which The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is the 1._______(well) known.Today，the drama has come to the hometown of William Shakespeare.
best
考查副词的最高级。根据空前的of which和定冠词the以及空后的known可知，空格处应填well的最高级形式。故填best。
Tang and Shakespeare have much in common.Both lived in the same time and 2._______(die) in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common 3.____________(theme) within their works.
died
2.考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填died。
themes
3.考查名词复数。此处是there be句型，根据be动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填themes。
“What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns.It occurs to me 4._______ Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet，” said Edmondson,5._____ researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
that
4.考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。
a
5.考查冠词。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6.____________(build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion，stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace.
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was built。
was built
Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7.____________(explore) the connection between the two famous writers.
考查非谓语动词。want to do...想做……。空格处填不定式作宾语。故填to explore。
to explore
Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in 8.____________(promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years.
promoting
考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。
When referring 9.______ Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ performed in Shanghai，Edmondson thinks 10.____________(high) of the performance.
to
9.考查介词。refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及……”。故填to。
highly
10.考查副词。think highly of...对……评价高。故填highly。
E
(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Born in Suzhou，Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏曲形式产生的影响等。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，opera performing groups often 1.____________(gather) in Suzhou，staging wonderful theatrical displays in ancient China.
gathered
考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期)可知，该句陈述过去的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故填gathered。
2.____________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect，graceful body movements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions.
Combining
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，因此空处需用非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和动词combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Combining。
Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 3.________ unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 4.____________(enjoy).
and
3.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，应使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
to enjoy
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for sb to do sth作定语。故填to enjoy。
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China，including Peking Opera,5.____________ is about 200 years old.Kunqu Opera is thus known as “the mother of all Chinese operas”.
which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
In respect of this 6.____________(treasure) history，UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
treasurable
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词history。故填treasurable。
7._______ a true reflection of Chinese culture，stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space. The Peony Pavilion，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，who is often compared to Shakespeare，is still loved by fans 8.____________(global).
7.考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以……的身份”，应使用介词as，句首单词的首字母大写。故填As。
8.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词在句中作状语。故填globally。
As
globally
A living heritage is 9._____ endless dialogue between the present and the past，and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 10.____________(carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
an
9.考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去之间的一段无尽的对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段无尽的对话”，endless是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
carrier
10.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词carrier(载体)在句中作表语。故填carrier。
F
(2024·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
At first glance，the words alligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，and kissing may not have anything obvious in common,
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品对世界文化的重要作用。
1.____________ they do—William Shakespeare.
but/yet
考查连词。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。
They are among up to 1,700 words 2.____________ first recorded use is in the collected 3._________(work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language.
whose
2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1,700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。
works
3.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。
More than four centuries after his death in 1616，Shakespeare’s plays remain 4.____ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth,5.____________(endless) performed，studied，and adapted for countless languages and audiences.
a
4.考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
endlessly
5.考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed，studied和adapted，应使用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填endlessly。
From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet，the story of a young man 6.____________(face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father is one of his most famous works.
facing
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。
The 7.___________(forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights，
forbidden
考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，应用形容词，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。
and Macbeth，with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition，8.____________(adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1945，and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957.
was adapted
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1945，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt “改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。
The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 9.____________(remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide，and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon，
考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
remains
his birthplace in England’s West Midlands，which is also home 10.____________ the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
to
考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to表示“为……的所在地”。故填to。
第二组
A
(2024·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare，threatened， and endangered species.1.____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
To preserve
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为保护它们的生态财富，联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词的首字母大写。故填To preserve。
the UNESCO classified some of these sites 2.____ World Heritage sites.Unfortunately，the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
as
考查介词。classify...as...将……列为……，故填as。
Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage in Danger,3.__________ increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years,
an
考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。
4.________(couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing(过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats.
coupled
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是had worsened，空格处用非谓语动词，...increasing number of human settlements和couple之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填coupled。
Marked by the significant population decline of some species，the future of this park 5.__________________(hang) in the balance.
hung/was hanging
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。
However，in 2017，the park made history with its 6.____________(remove) from the list，a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.
removal
考查名词。空格处作宾语，应用名词removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。
By then various efforts 7._________________(devote) to achieving this.In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the park，adding the Masarerya and the Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.
had been devoted
考查动词时态和语态。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，故填had been devoted。
8.____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss.
Effective
考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，且句首单词的首字母大写，故填Effective。
The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9._______ aim is to reduce the grazing pressure on the park.
whose
考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，应用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 10._________(great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
greatly
考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。
B
(2024·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1._______________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山世界地质公园的发展和特点。
was recognized
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27,2024可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词且和动词recognize之间为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。
The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2.___ the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
it
考查代词。此处用代词it代替前文的China作make的宾语，表示中国是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang,3.____________ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
an
考查冠词。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO’s initiative 4.____________(establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN).
to establish
考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。
In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,5.____________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.
where
考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
The network aims to promote best 6.____________(practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7.____________(sustain) regional economic development.
practices
6.考查名词复数。practice意为“做法”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应填复数形式。故填practices。
sustainable
7.考查形容词。由空后的regional economic development可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8.____________(add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9.______ the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.
added
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark与动词add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填added。
to
9.考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。
Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km,10.____________(feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
features
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，feature是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
C
(2024·湖南长沙一模，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
I，as a BBC food writer，traveled China last year.Then I fell in love with hairy crab(大闸蟹)，
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大闸蟹这道菜以及做法。
which is one of 1.______ most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall，starting 2.________ late September to early October，
the
1.考查冠词。后文most prized为最高级，应与定冠词连用。故填the。
from
2.考查介词。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
and 3.____________(end) around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
ending
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文starting为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 4.____________(sweet).Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe,5.________ is creamy and delicious.
sweetness
4.考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，且不可数。故填sweetness。
which
5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰roe，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 6.____________(taste) sweeter.
to taste
考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth表示“被认为做……”。故填to taste。
Traditionally，the recipe for hairy crabs 7.____________(be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁).
is
考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。
They pair 8.____________(excellent) with huangjiu，a Chinese liquor(酒) made from fermented(发酵) grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs，each 9.____________(design) for specific parts.It is a mark of art，and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
excellently
8.考查副词。修饰动词pair应用副词。故填excellently。
designed
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，design与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you，and will bring you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 10._______ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle(障碍物) when eating them.
how
考查副词。空处表示“多么”，表程度，应填副词how。
D
(2024·江苏泰州模拟，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
Jianbing has a 1._________(long) history than almost any other Chinese street food.It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period.
语篇解读
本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎饼的历史以及不同地方煎饼的特色。
longer
考查形容词比较级。根据后文than almost any other Chinese street food可知应用比较级形式。故填longer。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.The recipe 2.______ a modern-day jianbing holds fairly closely to this principle.A thick，sticky wad of dough(面团) is quickly spread into a giant pancake，using a thick wooden paddle.While the jianbing cooks，an egg or two are cracked onto its uncooked surface and spread evenly.
for
考查介词。a recipe for...关于……的食谱。故填for。
Then topped with 3.____________(fine) chopped(剁碎) vegetables，the jianbing 4.____________(fold) in half like a fan，
finely
3.考查副词。修饰作定语的过去分词chopped应用副词形式，故填finely。
is folded
4.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语之间构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，be动词用is。故填is folded。
with 5._______ sweet and spicy layer of sauces spread on the back.And each one is cooked fresh to order on a circular cast-iron grill，just the way 6._____ you want it.
a
5.考查冠词。此处可数名词layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
that
6.考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the way，且在从句中作状语，故填that。
The batter(面糊) and fillings 7._________(use) in jianbing differ by region.In southern China，the batter might be made from green beans，
used
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use与其逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填used。
8.____________ in Tianjin，they use youtiao(fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons(馄饨) as filling，calling them jianbingguozi.Other fillings vary too，ranging from Chinese sausage to chopped carrot，chicken，or even—in Shanghai—slices of bacon.
while
考查连词。此处前后文为对比关系，故填while。
Jianbing 9.__________(stand) are the simple breakfast architecture of every Chinese city.Every city has its own jianbing vendor serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning,10.___________(satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
stands
9.考查名词复数。结合后文are可知此处为名词stand“摊位”的复数形式作主语。故填stands。
satisfying
10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
E
(2024·辽宁沈阳二模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)
The lantern fair in Zigong，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，boasts a history of more than 1,000 years.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
1.____________(mark) the Year of the Dragon，many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but there are also 2.________ wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs.
To mark
1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作状语表示目的，故使用动词不定式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To mark。
a
2.考查冠词。a wide variety of各种各样的。故填a。
Visitors 3.____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 4.____________(trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
who/that
3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Visitors，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
trends
4.考查名词复数。此处表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。
In addition to the 5.____________(elegance) ①craftsmanship，modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 6.____________(nice) and more vivid.
elegant
5.考查形容词。形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship作定语。故填elegant。
nicer
6.考查形容词比较级。根据下文“and more vivid”可知空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。
The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns 7.____________(feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials，including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
featuring
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was created且无连词，空格处用非谓语动词，A set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
This year’s show will not come to an end 8.________ July 31.The sets of lanterns 9._________________(update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals，such as the Dragon Boat Festival.
until
8.考查介词。表示“直到”，用介词until，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
will be updated
9.考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作谓语，update与主语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，所以谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
Visitors can also enjoy folk arts，and Chinese music performances during 10.__________(they) ②lantern-viewing tours.
their
考查代词。空后tours为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语。故填their。
F
(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)
Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City，Hebei Province in the north of China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄，包括其占地面积、建造历史、内部布局和建筑理念等信息。
First 1.________(build) in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty，
built
考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，build“建造”和the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填built。
the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort 2._________(last) a total of about 90 years.The resort is mainly composed of Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.
lasted
考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填lasted。
Located in the south part of the resort，Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect layout,3._______ look like those in the Palace Museum in Beijing.4._____ buildings fall into four groups：Central Palace，Pine and Crane Studio，Valleys and Pines，and East Palace.
which
3.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rows of buildings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
The
4.考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的建筑，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area，the plain area and the mountain area.5.____________(lie) on the west and north of the plain area，the mountain area has an area of 4,435,000 square meters，accounting for four 6.________(five) of the total area of the resort.
Lying
5.考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，lie“位于，坐落在”和the mountain area之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用lie的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Lying。
fifths
6.考查数词。根据“of the total area of the resort”可知，此处指“五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。
The towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the zone and that seems to be 7.____________ the weather here is regulated.
how/why
考查名词性从句。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词；或理解为是在解释天气被调节的原因，用连接副词why作引导词。故填how/why。
Unlike other royal gardens，Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect 8.____________(combine) of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures to conditions of mountains and waters for construction.
combination
考查名词。空处作表语，被a perfect修饰，应用名词combination，意为“组合，结合”。故填combination。
It is an outcome of inheriting(继承) and 9._________(far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens.It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art，claimed 10.____ the largest existing royal garden in the world.
further
9.考查副词比较级。句意：它是继承和进一步拓展中国古典园林建筑理念的产物。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步拓展”应用副词比较级。故填further。
as
10.考查介词。根据“the largest existing royal garden in the world”可知，此处用固定短语be claimed as表示“被称作”。故填as。

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