资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
主题范畴：
人与社会
主题群：
历史、社会与文化
子主题：
世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动
Key question
What makes a great travel destination
identify what makes a travel destination popular.
find key information about a travel destination.
make my holiday travel plans.
talk about the meaning of travelling around the world.
Unit objectives 单元目标
I can:
the Great Wall
March
the Spring Festival
Lead-in
Proper nound
专有名词
Name of book
Name of street
Name of movie
Name of country
Name of month
Name of festival
Beijing Railway Station China Daily Christmas Day daily life day may May Park People’s Park professor Professor Green railway station red cross spring
the Red Cross
the Spring Festival
the Tower of Pisa
tower
Sort out the words into two groups.
Pre-Learning
普通名词
专有名词
Proper nouns
Grammar A
We use proper nouns to refer to particular people, places, organizations, time, periods, etc.
Names of people Sally, Mrs Jacob, Xiao Ling
Names of places France, the Louvre Museum, the Beijing Railway Station
Organizations the Red Cross, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization
Days of the week Tuesday, Friday, Sunday
Months January, March, September
Holidays the Spring Festival, the Mid- Autumn Festival, Christmas
Su wen wrote a blog post about his trip to Paris. Read the post and pay attention to the words in bold.
It is the first day of my trip to France. I’m now with my friend Alfred in Paris. Today we visit the Louvre Museum. It is July, so it is very hot outside. We need to stand in line for a long time to get in, but we are still very excited to see the famous artworks inside.
Tomorrow we will visit the Eiffel Tower and take a cruise on the River Seine. In the evening we’ll watch the French National Day celebrations! There is so much to see and do before I leave for Provence on Wednesday!
Let’s sum up the rules!
A proper noun always starts with a (capital /small) letter. We do not usually capitalize the, prepositions and conjunctions in proper nouns.
专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。
主要可分为：
人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。
2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。
3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
专有名词 Proper Noun
注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；
4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。
5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。
注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。
6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。
7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )
如：Richard Stone
中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hong Kong (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
专有名词的特点
注意:
①中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
李梅
王海
张思华
刘平江
司马建中
长孙无忌
Li Mei
Wang Hai
Zhang Sihua
Liu Pingjiang
Sima Jianzhong
Zhangsun Wuji
Try to translate the Chinese names into English.
Practice
②中文地名。
中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。
如：大官山 Daguanshan；
大官山小学 Daguanshan Primary School
滨江公园 Binjiang Park
九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang Housing
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。
3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：联合国守护全世界。
The United Nations looks after the whole world.
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。
如：west 西面 the West 西方国家
china 瓷器 China 中国
5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：
① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名
词或词组以“名词+of+名词”或“形容词+名词”为
结构）时必须加定冠词the。
如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。
② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。
③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellow River 黄河。
④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Garden Hotel 花园酒店。
⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。
如：the Spring Festival 春节。
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places, such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the national stadium. It was built for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to go there again next year during the spring festival.
Read the passage below. Some of the words should begin with a capital letter. Underline these words and correct them.
July
Beijing
Uncle Zhang
Great Wall
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Ming
Qing Dynasties
Olympics
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
Spring Festival
Conjunctions: and, but and so
Grammar B
Read the passage about a family trip. Pay attention to the words in bold.
All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination in the map app. After a long drive,we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, but the village was pretty and I liked it a lot.
We use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships between the sentences.
Let’s sum up the rules!
We use _____ to mean “also”. It can also be used to show that one thing happens after another. We use ______ to show a different idea, and ____ to show a result or a decision.
and
but
so
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and、but 和so都是连词，都可以将两个句子连在一起构成并列句。其用法如下：
1. and 表示并列，意为“和；并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。
如：罗斯在边弹钢琴边唱歌。
Rose is playing the piano and singing a song.
连词and, but, so 的用法
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句+主句”互换使用。
如：（如果你）用功读书，你会通过这次考试
Work hard and you will pass the exam.
= If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
拓展
2. but 表示转折，意为“但是”，用于连接前后内容不同或意思相反的单词、短语或句子。
须注意：but 与though 或although 不能同时用于同一个句子中。
如：虽然要赢这场比赛很难，但是我不会放弃。
It’s difficult to win the game, but I won’t give up.
= Though it’s difficult to win the game, I won’t give up.
3. so表示结果，意为“所以”，用于连接前后有因果关系的句子。
须注意：so与because不能同时用于同一个句子中。
如：因为商店都关门了，所以我没买到食物。
The shops were closed, so I didn’t get any food.
= Because the shops were closed, I didn’t get any food.
Read the story below and fill in the blanks with and, but or so.
A beach holiday
by David Brown
I went on holiday to the beach with my family last year. We travelled by train (1)________ arrived on Saturday morning. I wanted to go surfing, (2)________ I went to the beach. Mum and Dad wanted to watch me surf. They got some beach chairs (3)________ found a good spot to sit.
and
so
and
I jumped into the water (4)_______ started surfing. The waves were good, (5)_______ the wind was too strong. I surfed for 20 minutes (6)_______ then decided to take a break. When I went back to the beach to drink some water, I met another teenage boy with a surfboard. His name was Ken. We started talking, (7)_______ we discovered that we had a lot in common. The light was very good, (8)_______ he decided to take some photos of me surfing. This photo here is one of my favourites!

That holiday, Ken and I went surfing together every day. It turned out he lived in the same town as me, (9)_______ we decided to meet up after the holiday.
and
but
and
and
so
so
Write about a memorable holiday experience. Use and, but or so when necessary. You can write about the topics below, or any other topics you are interested in.
an interesting person you met
a beautiful / an interesting place you visited
some unforgettable experiences
delicious dishes you tried
something you learnt
Grammar in use
用and, but, so填空。
1. She is tall _______ thin. 她又高又瘦。
2. He is not my father, _______ my uncle.
他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。
3. I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ______ I was late for school.
今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。
4. I am tired today, _______ I go to bed early.
今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
and
but
so
so
Review
5. He is not my enemy, ________ my friend.
他不是我的敌人，而是我的朋友。
6. The story is very interesting, ______ we all like it .
这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。7. The door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in.
门上锁了，所以我们进不去。
8. It is very cold , ________ wear a heavy coat.
外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
but
so
so
so
Thank you!

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