资源简介 新课程标准中指出,写作部分主要考查学生的写作能力,其中包括写作的流畅性、准确性和得体性。读后续写为主要的考查形式之一,通常提供一段350词左右的语言材料,体裁一般以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给两段段落开头语进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写主要考查考生的记叙文阅读理解能力,由读到写的思维能力和记叙文书面表达能力。卷别 年份 体裁 主题 文章话题新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ 2024 记叙文 人与社会 好心司机帮助,作者如期赴约还钱2023 记叙文 人与自我 老师鼓励作者参加写作比赛2022 记叙文 人与自我 作者鼓励残疾学生David参加赛跑浙江1月 2024 记叙文 人与自我 Eva在高中第一周克服种种挑战2023 记叙文 人与自然 作者与蜂鸟的不解之缘2022 记叙文 人与社会 作者和学霸合作,历经曲折完成任务浙江6月 2022 记叙文 人与社会 社区服务活动使作者收获良多1.语篇内容注重育人价值从近几年看,新高考读后续写的语篇涵盖了“人与自我”“人与社会”,涉及多个主题群,语篇类型多为故事类记叙文,内容充满正能量且有育人价值。记叙文因其话题贴近生活、富有趣味性,语言难度适宜,逻辑连贯而适合该题型。2.“人与自我”“人与自然”考查方向可能性较大纵观近几年新高考英语试题中的读后续写,“人与自然”主题中的“脱险”和“人与动物”的话题并未考查。另外,“人与自我”主题中,“青少年的个人成长”话题包括的角度很多,是读后续写考查的重点。基于多年教学经验和对历年高考题的研究,笔者大胆预测,2025年高考英语新课标卷读后续写考查这两个主题的可能性较大。增分技法指导1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次评分。2.评分时,应主要考虑内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面,具体包括:(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;(3)书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。档次 描述第五档 (21-25分) —创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。第四档 (16-20分) —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档 (11-15分) —创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档 (6-10分) —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度的脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。第一档 (1-5分) —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。 —所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。0分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。线索1 提要点建构,理故事情节1.找六大要素,串人物活动读后续写的文章一般是记叙文,记叙文有六要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、起因(reason)、发展(development)及结果(ending)。事件的经过包括三个部分:开端—发展—高潮。在找到这些要素之后,将它们串联起来,就可以得到故事的核心脉络。因此,我们在读所给材料时,要有意识地关注这几个要素,这是我们获取文章主要内容的重要途径。此类方法适合要素明确、结构相对简单的文章。(2024·浙江1月)情节梳理如下:2.依时空线索,析主要情节(2023·浙江1月)时空线索如下:通过上述分析可知故事情节如下:作者到朋友的农场参加露天烧烤途中被一个声音吸引→进入挤奶房发现一只蜂鸟被困于蜘蛛网中→拯救蜂鸟→蜂鸟没有立刻飞走,盯着作者看后才飞走→烧烤过程中作者把蜂鸟的事情告诉主人→作者临走时,蜂鸟飞回来,好像是来告别→(续写第一段)几周后,作者重回农场,想到了什么? 做了什么? 感受如何? →(续写第二段)蜂鸟出现后,它如何表现? 作者有什么反应? 作者感悟到了什么?3.析文本结构,明发展方向记叙文的行文结构包括4 大要素,即“起、承、转、合”,对于故事情节较曲折的文章来说,找到这四个结构要素对梳理文章情节非常重要。文章遵循“起→承→转→合”的结构特点,对应故事的“发生→发展→转折或高潮→结局”。(2024·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)情节梳理如下:线索2 查关键点,悉情感基调情感基调指的是文章的感彩,也就是作者想要表达的总的情感态度,如欢乐或悲伤,激昂豪迈或委婉含蓄,积极向上或抑郁消沉等。只有准确把握原文本的情感基调,考生才能使续写的内容与原文融合在一起。1.通过细节描写,判断情感基调典例 (2022·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)David had not missed a single practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did always finish.David非常努力参加训练,所以他内心是想要参加比赛的As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.为David的坚定意志感到骄傲分析 根据细节可以看出,原文的基调是昂扬向上的,由此也可推测David 最终参加了比赛并赢得了尊重。划重点 判断情感基调要注意形容词、副词、表示情感的名词或动词等细节用词。2.通过对话描写,判断情感基调典例 (2020·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara.孩子们想要帮助Bernard“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”孩子们在出谋划策分析 通过对话描写可以看出,原文的情感基调是积极助人、友爱和善的,由此也可推测结局是孩子们帮Bernard挣到了钱。3.通过环境描写,判断情感基调典例1At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky,like paper sharks swimming in the sea.Within an hour,the number doubled,and red,blue,and yellow kites glided and spun in the sky.分析 此处为社会场景描写,通过描绘风筝数量的变化以及风筝的形态、颜色,从侧面表现出人数之多,场面之热闹,亦能表现出放风筝的人的欢愉之情。典例2By three o’clock,the rain had stopped and the sky was a dull gray burdened with lumps of clouds.A cool breeze blew through the park.分析 此处是自然场景描写,交代了故事发生的时间、地点,通过灰色的天空和乌云渲染了压抑的气氛。线索3 析核心内容,知续写细节对记叙文而言,矛盾冲突是决定其情节发展的关键,这种矛盾冲突可能是一个人内心的内在冲突,也有可能是与他人、与环境的外在冲突,但无论内在还是外在,矛盾冲突都是一个故事的精髓。续写内容往往是冲突的解决与故事的结局,冲突的解决方式也会在原文本中或明或暗地有所提示。考生可以从下面三个角度来挖掘核心冲突,找到核心冲突的解决方式。1.细读首段,获取背景信息文章首段可能会出现核心冲突产生的原因,因此我们在阅读的过程中,要善于发现这些伏笔。典例 (2024·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.分析 本段交代了故事发生的背景:作者在九月份的一个寒冷、下着雨的傍晚遇见了Gunter,暴雨导致作者的飞机延误了一个半小时,作者在距离末班车出发仅剩半个小时的时候下的飞机。一下飞机就慌忙上了出租车,可见时间很仓促。这为下文作者没带现金,付不了车费作了铺垫。2.留意文本细节,挖掘隐含伏笔核心冲突的解决方案可能在故事的中间段落已被暗示出来。中间段落是故事发展的过程,在这个过程中,作者也可以设置解决核心冲突的伏笔。典例 (2022·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)...He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened...I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.分析 根据原文中的“he had decided not to run”和“He had worked so hard for this event!”可知,David最后决定不参加比赛,但是前期已经为比赛付出了极大的努力。由此可判断David内心是渴望参加比赛的。再结合“David could run if he wanted”可知,如果David愿意,David依然可以参赛,由此可以判断,解决本文核心冲突的关键在于David自己内心的坚定,为后面David踏上赛道埋下了伏笔。3.推敲尾段,发现冲突暗示一些读后续写所给语篇尾段的描述体现了人物内心冲突或人物关系冲突的迹象或开端,而续写段落应该是冲突的发展、高潮,在语篇尾段中准确捕捉冲突的伏笔可帮助我们合理构思情节的发展和高潮。典例1 (2022·浙江1月)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well being of teenagers.I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly,but at least we had a topic.分析 上文描述作者的成绩一般。面对一个专心学习、成绩优秀但自傲的合作伙伴,作者感到自卑、消极。尾段介绍经过长时间的讨论,作者与合作伙伴最终设法确定了项目主题,这为续写部分中他们定期研讨项目情节作好了铺垫。“I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly”这句话也为续写作者在项目研讨中的表现埋下了伏笔。典例2 (2021·浙江6月)My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn’t interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.分析 上文描述作者得知他打工挣来的钱要贴补家庭开销而不能随心花了,心情不悦。所以在尾段中,作者对可能还有更多的工作要做并不感兴趣。同时作者认为把自己挣来的钱贡献出来不公平。这为续写段落中他与父亲就他挣到的钱的用途产生冲突埋下了伏笔。第1步 衔接升华句,初建续写模型在理清了故事的情节,确定了续写的方向后,考生就需要依据文脉走向,构思续写内容了。这时,考生可以先在能够明显起到衔接作用、表现故事结局和反映语篇主题的典型位置按顺序创写以下五句话:句①:依据情节总的走向判定并写出故事结局;句②:依据故事主题写出启示和感悟,以提炼或升华主题;句③:依据续写第二段首句写出续写第一段的最后一句与之衔接;句④:承接续写第一段首句,描写人物的心理和情感反应以及随之产生的行为或言语;句⑤:承接续写第二段首句,描写人物的心理和情感反应以及随之产生的行为或言语。随后将这五句话按顺序排列好,构成续写模型:第2步 “五所”细节句,充实续写情节读后续写通常是人物、主题、情节融合或交织在一起的叙事性文体。情节是按照因果逻辑组织起来的一系列事件,作者往往通过情节来展现人物性格、表达中心思想。因此,续写情节的设计要注重人物形象的刻画和主题的凸显。如果没有好的故事情节和语篇框架,再多的好词好句也只是词语堆砌。续写中应把情节内容和语言形式合二为一,形成合力。但是,值得注意的是续后续写中的情节设计不能天马行空,不能脱离题目给定的前文和两段首句。我们必须在已定框架范围内,依据情节发展和生活常识,推断故事中人物的所见、所闻、所思、所说、所做,选择性地加入多角度的细节性描写,增加故事的可信度、真实度和饱满度,给每段增加约5至8个具体细节,我们称之为“58细节添加法”。第3步 润色草拟句,完成续写内容读后续写多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但故事线索的逻辑性比较强。因为该题型具有一定的开放性,不仅要发挥想象力和创造性思维构思情节,注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等,还要对文章进行润色,尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用修辞手法,以增加文章的亮点。在新高考背景下的英语教学中,读后续写是要求学生根据对文章内容的理解,发挥想象力和理解力,将文章内容进行延续的一种考试题型。纵观历年读后续写高考真题,虽然故事千变万化,但是无外乎以下几种故事类型:个人成长类、善行义举型、遇险获救型、亲情友情型和人与动物型。不管什么类型,我们的表达技巧都是类似的,注意上下文情节衔接和善于利用语言描写。甚至不妨把常用语言描写技巧固化为公式,以便更好地应对这一题型。一、情绪描写公式公式1 A wave/sense/look of+情感名词 excitement/delight/nervousness/... +有灵动词 seized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crossed + sb 无灵主语句 某人感到……①When the host announced that she won the prize,a sense of excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她感到非常兴奋。②A wave of excitement and delight swept over me.一阵兴奋和喜悦席卷了我。公式2 One’s heart pounded/thumped/raced with +情感名词 excitement/nervousness/fear/terror/horror/... 某人激动/紧张/害怕得心怦怦跳Her heart was racing with anticipation as she waited for the results.她满怀期待,心脏怦怦直跳,等待着结果。学以致用1._____________________________________________________________________________恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。2._______________________________,and Mike couldn’t utter a single word.一阵强烈的恐惧传遍他的全身,迈克一个字也说不出来。3.Her previous calm _______________________________.她先前的泰然自若变为了惊恐。4. _______________________________ before he stepped onto the stage.在登上舞台之前,他紧张得心脏怦怦直跳。二、动作描写公式The coach stepped forward,patted him on the shoulder,and reminded him softly.教练走上前去,拍了拍他的肩膀,轻声提醒他。①Looking around cautiously,my seven year old son slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.小心地环顾四周后,我七岁的儿子从床上爬起来,蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前。②Seeing his figure,she rushed to him with excitement and fell into his arms.看到他的身影,她兴奋地冲到他跟前,倒在他的怀里。③Mrs Cook stood there and didn’t dare to move an inch,shivering/trembling/shaking with fear.库克夫人站在那里,一动不动,害怕得颤抖/发抖。The boy dressed in dirty clothes looked up at me,with tears welling up in his eyes.那个穿着脏衣服的男孩抬头看着我,眼里涌出泪水。学以致用1.She _______________________________ to the door.她醒了,溜下床,踮着脚走到门口。2.John ______________________________________________________________ gently.约翰把手指放在嘴唇上,指着猫咪,轻轻摇了摇头。3.Using its head,it _______________________________,_______________________________.它用头碰了碰我们的手,好像在说,它要感谢我们。4.He _______________________________the kitchen counter _______________________________,_______________________________.他靠在厨房的操作台上,双臂交叉在胸前,怒视着我。三、语言描写公式“All that we have suffered will eventually make us better.Don’t give up until the blessing happens,” he said in a firm voice.“我们所遭受的一切最终都会让我们变得更好。在好事发生之前不要放弃,”他用坚定的声音说。“I hate you!” she screamed in anger.“我恨你!”她愤怒地尖叫起来。“I don’t believe you anymore.” he yelled angrily,slamming the door.“我不再相信你了。”他生气地喊道,砰的一声关上门。学以致用1.“I don’t want to go with you.” _______________________________.“我不想和你一起去。”艾米丽用不耐烦的语气说。2.“Nice to meet you,”_______________________________.“很高兴见到你,”他热情地说。3.“I was attacked by a wolf and I thought I would never see you again.” _______________________________,hugging them tightly.“我被狼袭击了,我以为再也见不到你们了。”迈克激动地说,紧紧抱住他们。4.The farmer picked up the dog,knelt down and _______________________________,“It’s yours now.”农夫抱起狗,跪下来,轻声说:“它现在是你的了。”四、主题升华公式1.留白式结尾①The golden sunlight streaming in,laughter lingered around the yard and happiness floated in the air.金色的阳光直射进来,笑声在院子里徘徊,幸福在空中飘浮着。②Bathed in the warm sunshine,we made our way home happily.沐浴在温暖的阳光下,我们愉快地回家了。2.人生感悟式结尾From then on,I was determined to try my best to help the family.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起,我就决心尽力帮助这个家庭。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。Only then did I realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so warm and beautiful.直到那时,我才意识到,是善良和爱让我们的世界如此温暖和美丽。公式3 Many years have passed,but I will never forget...许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记……Many years have passed,but I will never forget the special gift.许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记那份特别的礼物。Not until then did I come to understand what my teacher meant by saying,“You’re unique in the world.”直到那时,我才明白我的老师说的“你是世界上独一无二的”是什么意思。①It is love and care that make the world go around,which he feels deep in his heart.正是爱和关心让世界转动,他在心里深深感受到了这一点。②It was the cross country adventure that was the start to a lasting friendship between him and me.正是越野冒险开始了我和他之间持久的友谊。1.It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.越是在最黑暗的时刻,我们越要集中精神寻找光明。2.One small positive thought can change your whole day/life.一个积极的小想法可以改变你的一整天/整个人生。3.Fear never builds the future,but hope does.恐惧不能创造未来,但希望可以。4.It’s not what happens to you,but how you react to it that matters.在你身上发生了什么并不重要,重要的是你如何应对它。5.Happiness depends on your mindset and attitude.幸福取决于你的思维模式和态度。3.格言警句式结尾Through the experience,we learned that helping others makes our day as well.Just as the saying goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”通过这次经历,我们意识到帮助他人也会让我们快乐。俗话说,“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”Just then,a famous saying flashed through his mind,“Keep your face always towards sunshine,and shadows will fall behind you.”就在这时,他突然想到一句名言:“始终面向阳光,阴影自然会落在身后。”个人成长类1.The journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties.通往成功的道路不会平坦,那里充满挑战和困难。[努力奋斗类]2.If you get disheartened or discouraged by these difficulties,you cannot attain success.如果你因为这些困难而灰心丧气,你就不会获得成功。[努力奋斗类]3.Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。[战胜自我类]4.At that time,the old saying “If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.” echoed in my mind.在那个时候,那句老话:“如果你开始时没有成功,就尝试,再尝试”在我的脑海里回荡。[励志感悟类]5.Seize the day,and chase your dreams.As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it,you will stand a chance of realizing your dreams.珍惜每一天,追寻你的梦想。只要你抓住每一个机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。[追逐梦想类]6.Just as the saying goes,“One person can go far,but a group of people can travel farther.”正如俗话所说,“一个人可以走得很远,但一群人可以走得更远。”[团队合作类]助人为乐类1.Roses given,fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰,手留余香。2.Small kindness can bring rich reward.小小的善意可以带来丰厚的回报。3.Small acts of kindness can bring/contribute to/give rise to a big difference.小善举能带来大不同。4.The miracle is this:the more we share,the more we have.这就是奇迹:我们与人分享的越多,我们拥有的就越多。5.If you light a lamp for somebody,it will also brighten your path.如果你为别人点亮一盏灯,它也会照亮你的路。6.A small act of kindness will perhaps melt/cure one’s loneliness.一个小小的善意行为可能会融化/治愈一个人内心的孤单。家庭亲情类1.Motherly love is the greatest force in the world.母爱是世间最伟大的力量。2.Father’s love is as deep and broad as the sea.父爱如大海般深沉而宽广。3.Family and friends are hidden treasures.家人和朋友是隐藏的珍宝。4.Family,a wonderful shelter and a 24 hour harbor,is always there for us.家是一个非常好的庇护所,是一个24小时的港湾,家永远在那儿等着我们。5.Family is to us what harbor is to ships.家庭之于我们就像港口之于船只。6.Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.家庭是波涛汹涌的生命海洋中的救生衣。4.画面定格式结尾(动态场景、静态场景、寓情于景)尾句在构建情景交融的画面时,所描写的景物应与原文中的景物或天气情况衔接。Despite the bone chilly wind,I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had got the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。Supporting each other,they both got up and headed home,the setting sun casting two long shadows on the ground,side by side.两人互相搀扶着,站起身来,朝家走去,夕阳在地上投下两个长长的、肩并肩的影子。学以致用1.With the cool breeze,_______________________________.在凉风中,全家都沐浴在幸福和爱之中。2.______________________________________________________________________________从那时起,每当我遇到需要帮助的人时,我总是向别人伸出援手。3.Holding each other’s hands tightly,_______________________________.我们紧紧握住彼此的双手,相视一笑,友谊在我们两人的心中绽放。4._______________________________ whatever difficulty came in the way.直到那时,我才意识到,正是勇敢帮助我们克服路途中的一切困难。5._______________________________,_______________________________.许多年过去了,但这段经历仍深深地刻在我的脑海里。6.The warm sun ______________________________ and _________,__________________.温暖的阳光照进来,他们拥抱在一起,感到被原谅、被爱和被信任。答案精析技法三一、1.A look of annoyance crossed her face. 2.A strong wave of fear was sweeping over him 3.gave way to/was swept away by terror 4.His heart was pounding with nervousness二、1.woke up,slipped out of bed and tiptoed 2.pressed his finger against his lips,pointed to the cat,and shook his head 3.touched our hands seemingly saying that we were to be thanked4.leaned against with his arms folded across his chest 三、1.said Emily in a tone of impatience 2.he said with enthusiasm 3.Mike said excitedly 4.said in a soft voice四、1.the whole family was bathed in happiness and love 2.From then on,whenever I meet someone in need,I always give others a helping hand. 3.we smiled at each other,friendship blooming in both of our hearts 4.Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helped us conquer 5.Many years have passed but the experience is still deeply engraved in my mind.6.shines in they hug each other feeling forgiven,loved and trusted(共60张PPT)读后续写专题六新课程标准中指出,写作部分主要考查学生的写作能力,其中包括写作的流畅性、准确性和得体性。读后续写为主要的考查形式之一,通常提供一段350词左右的语言材料,体裁一般以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给两段段落开头语进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写主要考查考生的记叙文阅读理解能力,由读到写的思维能力和记叙文书面表达能力。考情表解卷别 年份 体裁 主题 文章话题新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ 2024 记叙文 人与社会 好心司机帮助,作者如期赴约还钱2023 记叙文 人与自我 老师鼓励作者参加写作比赛2022 记叙文 人与自我 作者鼓励残疾学生David参加赛跑浙江1月 2024 记叙文 人与自我 Eva在高中第一周克服种种挑战2023 记叙文 人与自然 作者与蜂鸟的不解之缘2022 记叙文 人与社会 作者和学霸合作,历经曲折完成任务浙江6月 2022 记叙文 人与社会 社区服务活动使作者收获良多1.语篇内容注重育人价值从近几年看,新高考读后续写的语篇涵盖了“人与自我”“人与社会”,涉及多个主题群,语篇类型多为故事类记叙文,内容充满正能量且有育人价值。记叙文因其话题贴近生活、富有趣味性,语言难度适宜,逻辑连贯而适合该题型。2.“人与自我”“人与自然”考查方向可能性较大纵观近几年新高考英语试题中的读后续写,“人与自然”主题中的“脱险”和“人与动物”的话题并未考查。另外,“人与自我”主题中,“青少年的个人成长”话题包括的角度很多,是读后续写考查的重点。基于多年教学经验和对历年高考题的研究,笔者大胆预测,2025年高考英语新课标卷读后续写考查这两个主题的可能性较大。考向预测增分技法指导1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次评分。2.评分时,应主要考虑内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面,具体包括:(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;(3)书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。评分原则评分档次档次 描述第五档 (21-25分) —创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。第四档 (16-20分) —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。档次 描述第三档 (11-15分) —创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档 (6-10分) —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度的脱节。—所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。档次 描述第一档 (1-5分) —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。—所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。0分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。线索1 提要点建构,理故事情节1.找六大要素,串人物活动读后续写的文章一般是记叙文,记叙文有六要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、起因(reason)、发展(development)及结果(ending)。事件的经过包括三个部分:开端—发展—高潮。在找到这些要素之后,将它们串联起来,就可以得到故事的核心脉络。因此,我们在读所给材料时,要有意识地关注这几个要素,这是我们获取文章主要内容的重要途径。此类方法适合要素明确、结构相对简单的文章。技法(一)依据线索,理清故事脉络(2024·浙江1月)情节梳理如下:2.依时空线索,析主要情节(2023·浙江1月)时空线索如下:通过上述分析可知故事情节如下:作者到朋友的农场参加露天烧烤途中被一个声音吸引→进入挤奶房发现一只蜂鸟被困于蜘蛛网中→拯救蜂鸟→蜂鸟没有立刻飞走,盯着作者看后才飞走→烧烤过程中作者把蜂鸟的事情告诉主人→作者临走时,蜂鸟飞回来,好像是来告别→(续写第一段)几周后,作者重回农场,想到了什么? 做了什么? 感受如何? →(续写第二段)蜂鸟出现后,它如何表现? 作者有什么反应? 作者感悟到了什么?3.析文本结构,明发展方向记叙文的行文结构包括4 大要素,即“起、承、转、合”,对于故事情节较曲折的文章来说,找到这四个结构要素对梳理文章情节非常重要。文章遵循“起→承→转→合”的结构特点,对应故事的“发生→发展→转折或高潮→结局”。(2024·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)情节梳理如下:线索2 查关键点,悉情感基调情感基调指的是文章的感彩,也就是作者想要表达的总的情感态度,如欢乐或悲伤,激昂豪迈或委婉含蓄,积极向上或抑郁消沉等。只有准确把握原文本的情感基调,考生才能使续写的内容与原文融合在一起。1.通过细节描写,判断情感基调典例 (2022·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)David had not missed a single practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did always finish.David非常努力参加训练,所以他内心是想要参加比赛的As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.为David的坚定意志感到骄傲分析 根据细节可以看出,原文的基调是昂扬向上的,由此也可推测David 最终参加了比赛并赢得了尊重。划重点 判断情感基调要注意形容词、副词、表示情感的名词或动词等细节用词。2.通过对话描写,判断情感基调典例 (2020·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara.孩子们想要帮助Bernard“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”孩子们在出谋划策分析 通过对话描写可以看出,原文的情感基调是积极助人、友爱和善的,由此也可推测结局是孩子们帮Bernard挣到了钱。3.通过环境描写,判断情感基调典例1At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky,like paper sharks swimming in the sea.Within an hour,the number doubled,and red,blue,and yellow kites glided and spun in the sky.分析 此处为社会场景描写,通过描绘风筝数量的变化以及风筝的形态、颜色,从侧面表现出人数之多,场面之热闹,亦能表现出放风筝的人的欢愉之情。典例2By three o’clock,the rain had stopped and the sky was a dull gray burdened with lumps of clouds.A cool breeze blew through the park.分析 此处是自然场景描写,交代了故事发生的时间、地点,通过灰色的天空和乌云渲染了压抑的气氛。线索3 析核心内容,知续写细节对记叙文而言,矛盾冲突是决定其情节发展的关键,这种矛盾冲突可能是一个人内心的内在冲突,也有可能是与他人、与环境的外在冲突,但无论内在还是外在,矛盾冲突都是一个故事的精髓。续写内容往往是冲突的解决与故事的结局,冲突的解决方式也会在原文本中或明或暗地有所提示。考生可以从下面三个角度来挖掘核心冲突,找到核心冲突的解决方式。1.细读首段,获取背景信息文章首段可能会出现核心冲突产生的原因,因此我们在阅读的过程中,要善于发现这些伏笔。典例 (2024·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.分析 本段交代了故事发生的背景:作者在九月份的一个寒冷、下着雨的傍晚遇见了Gunter,暴雨导致作者的飞机延误了一个半小时,作者在距离末班车出发仅剩半个小时的时候下的飞机。一下飞机就慌忙上了出租车,可见时间很仓促。这为下文作者没带现金,付不了车费作了铺垫。2.留意文本细节,挖掘隐含伏笔核心冲突的解决方案可能在故事的中间段落已被暗示出来。中间段落是故事发展的过程,在这个过程中,作者也可以设置解决核心冲突的伏笔。典例 (2022·新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ)...He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened...I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.分析 根据原文中的“he had decided not to run”和“He had worked so hard for this event!”可知,David最后决定不参加比赛,但是前期已经为比赛付出了极大的努力。由此可判断David内心是渴望参加比赛的。再结合“David could run if he wanted”可知,如果David愿意,David依然可以参赛,由此可以判断,解决本文核心冲突的关键在于David自己内心的坚定,为后面David踏上赛道埋下了伏笔。3.推敲尾段,发现冲突暗示一些读后续写所给语篇尾段的描述体现了人物内心冲突或人物关系冲突的迹象或开端,而续写段落应该是冲突的发展、高潮,在语篇尾段中准确捕捉冲突的伏笔可帮助我们合理构思情节的发展和高潮。典例1 (2022·浙江1月)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers.I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly,but at least we had a topic.分析 上文描述作者的成绩一般。面对一个专心学习、成绩优秀但自傲的合作伙伴,作者感到自卑、消极。尾段介绍经过长时间的讨论,作者与合作伙伴最终设法确定了项目主题,这为续写部分中他们定期研讨项目情节作好了铺垫。“I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly”这句话也为续写作者在项目研讨中的表现埋下了伏笔。典例2 (2021·浙江6月)My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn’t interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.分析 上文描述作者得知他打工挣来的钱要贴补家庭开销而不能随心花了,心情不悦。所以在尾段中,作者对可能还有更多的工作要做并不感兴趣。同时作者认为把自己挣来的钱贡献出来不公平。这为续写段落中他与父亲就他挣到的钱的用途产生冲突埋下了伏笔。第1步 衔接升华句,初建续写模型在理清了故事的情节,确定了续写的方向后,考生就需要依据文脉走向,构思续写内容了。这时,考生可以先在能够明显起到衔接作用、表现故事结局和反映语篇主题的典型位置按顺序创写以下五句话:技法(二)“三步”细构思,谋篇巧布局句①:依据情节总的走向判定并写出故事结局;句②:依据故事主题写出启示和感悟,以提炼或升华主题;句③:依据续写第二段首句写出续写第一段的最后一句与之衔接;句④:承接续写第一段首句,描写人物的心理和情感反应以及随之产生的行为或言语;句⑤:承接续写第二段首句,描写人物的心理和情感反应以及随之产生的行为或言语。随后将这五句话按顺序排列好,构成续写模型:第2步 “五所”细节句,充实续写情节读后续写通常是人物、主题、情节融合或交织在一起的叙事性文体。情节是按照因果逻辑组织起来的一系列事件,作者往往通过情节来展现人物性格、表达中心思想。因此,续写情节的设计要注重人物形象的刻画和主题的凸显。如果没有好的故事情节和语篇框架,再多的好词好句也只是词语堆砌。续写中应把情节内容和语言形式合二为一,形成合力。但是,值得注意的是续后续写中的情节设计不能天马行空,不能脱离题目给定的前文和两段首句。我们必须在已定框架范围内,依据情节发展和生活常识,推断故事中人物的所见、所闻、所思、所说、所做,选择性地加入多角度的细节性描写,增加故事的可信度、真实度和饱满度,给每段增加约5至8个具体细节,我们称之为“58细节添加法”。第3步 润色草拟句,完成续写内容读后续写多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但故事线索的逻辑性比较强。因为该题型具有一定的开放性,不仅要发挥想象力和创造性思维构思情节,注意行文通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等,还要对文章进行润色,尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用修辞手法,以增加文章的亮点。在新高考背景下的英语教学中,读后续写是要求学生根据对文章内容的理解,发挥想象力和理解力,将文章内容进行延续的一种考试题型。纵观历年读后续写高考真题,虽然故事千变万化,但是无外乎以下几种故事类型:个人成长类、善行义举型、遇险获救型、亲情友情型和人与动物型。不管什么类型,我们的表达技巧都是类似的,注意上下文情节衔接和善于利用语言描写。甚至不妨把常用语言描写技巧固化为公式,以便更好地应对这一题型。技法(三)善用高分句式,轻取满分作文一、情绪描写公式公式1 A wave/sense/look of+情感名词(excitement/delight/nervousness/...)+有灵动词(seized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crossed)+ sb(无灵主语句)某人感到……①When the host announced that she won the prize,a sense of excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她感到非常兴奋。②A wave of excitement and delight swept over me.一阵兴奋和喜悦席卷了我。公式2 One’s heart pounded/thumped/raced with +情感名词(excitement/nervousness/fear/terror/horror/...)某人激动/紧张/害怕得心怦怦跳Her heart was racing with anticipation as she waited for the results.她满怀期待,心脏怦怦直跳,等待着结果。1.___________________________________________________________恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。2. ,and Mike couldn’t utter a single word.一阵强烈的恐惧传遍他的全身,迈克一个字也说不出来。3.Her previous calm .她先前的泰然自若变为了惊恐。4. before he stepped onto the stage.在登上舞台之前,他紧张得心脏怦怦直跳。学以致用A look of annoyance crossed her face.A strong wave of fear was sweeping over himgave way to/was swept away by terrorHis heart was pounding with nervousness二、动作描写公式公式1 三连动作链:Sb+did A,did B and did C.The coach stepped forward,patted him on the shoulder,and reminded him softly.教练走上前去,拍了拍他的肩膀,轻声提醒他。公式2 主语+did...,非谓语动词...(非谓语动词...,主语+did...)①Looking around cautiously,my seven-year-old son slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.小心地环顾四周后,我七岁的儿子从床上爬起来,蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前。②Seeing his figure,she rushed to him with excitement and fell into his arms.看到他的身影,她兴奋地冲到他跟前,倒在他的怀里。③Mrs Cook stood there and didn’t dare to move an inch,shivering/trembling/shaking with fear.库克夫人站在那里,一动不动,害怕得颤抖/发抖。公式3 主语+did,with+名词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语The boy dressed in dirty clothes looked up at me,with tears welling up in his eyes.那个穿着脏衣服的男孩抬头看着我,眼里涌出泪水。1.She to the door.她醒了,溜下床,踮着脚走到门口。2.John ______________________________________________________gently.约翰把手指放在嘴唇上,指着猫咪,轻轻摇了摇头。3.Using its head,it ,_______________________.它用头碰了碰我们的手,好像在说,它要感谢我们。4.He the kitchen counter __________________________, .他靠在厨房的操作台上,双臂交叉在胸前,怒视着我。学以致用woke up,slipped out of bed and tiptoedpressed his finger against his lips,pointed to the cat,andshook his headtouched our handsseemingly saying that wewere to be thankedleaned againstwith his arms folded across hischestglaring at me三、语言描写公式公式1 “...,” sb said in a...voice/tone某人以……的声音/语气说道:“……”“All that we have suffered will eventually make us better.Don’t give up until the blessing happens,” he said in a firm voice.“我们所遭受的一切最终都会让我们变得更好。在好事发生之前不要放弃,”他用坚定的声音说。公式2 “...,” sb said in/with+心情类名词 某人以……的心情说道:“……”“I hate you!” she screamed in anger.“我恨你!”她愤怒地尖叫起来。公式3 “...,” sb said +adv.+doing sth(添加非谓语动词表达后续动作“I don’t believe you anymore.” he yelled angrily,slamming the door.“我不再相信你了。”他生气地喊道,砰的一声关上门。1.“I don’t want to go with you.” .“我不想和你一起去。”艾米丽用不耐烦的语气说。2.“Nice to meet you,” .“很高兴见到你,”他热情地说。3.“I was attacked by a wolf and I thought I would never see you again.”,hugging them tightly.“我被狼袭击了,我以为再也见不到你们了。”迈克激动地说,紧紧抱住他们。4.The farmer picked up the dog,knelt down and ,“It’s yours now.”农夫抱起狗,跪下来,轻声说:“它现在是你的了。”学以致用said Emily in a tone of impatiencehe said with enthusiasmMike said excitedlysaid in a soft voice四、主题升华公式1.留白式结尾公式 ...floated in the air/filled+地点/...was bathed in...……飘在空中/充满/沉浸在……①The golden sunlight streaming in,laughter lingered around the yard and happiness floated in the air.金色的阳光直射进来,笑声在院子里徘徊,幸福在空中飘浮着。②Bathed in the warm sunshine,we made our way home happily.沐浴在温暖的阳光下,我们愉快地回家了。2.人生感悟式结尾公式1 From then on,...从那时起,……From then on,I was determined to try my best to help the family.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起,我就决心尽力帮助这个家庭。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。公式2 Only then did sb realize that...直到那时某人才意识到……Only then did I realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so warm and beautiful.直到那时,我才意识到,是善良和爱让我们的世界如此温暖和美丽。公式3 Many years have passed,but I will never forget...许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记……Many years have passed,but I will never forget the special gift.许多年过去了,但我永远不会忘记那份特别的礼物。公式4 Not until then did sb realize/learn...直到那时某人才意识到/了解到……Not until then did I come to understand what my teacher meant by saying,“You’re unique in the world.”直到那时,我才明白我的老师说的“你是世界上独一无二的”是什么意思。公式5 It is/was+主旨名词+ that...(,which sb feel deep in one’s heart/mind.①It is love and care that make the world go around,which he feels deep in his heart.正是爱和关心让世界转动,他在心里深深感受到了这一点。②It was the cross-country adventure that was the start to a lasting friendship between him and me.正是越野冒险开始了我和他之间持久的友谊。1.It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.越是在最黑暗的时刻,我们越要集中精神寻找光明。2.One small positive thought can change your whole day/life.一个积极的小想法可以改变你的一整天/整个人生。3.Fear never builds the future,but hope does.恐惧不能创造未来,但希望可以。4.It’s not what happens to you,but how you react to it that matters.在你身上发生了什么并不重要,重要的是你如何应对它。5.Happiness depends on your mindset and attitude.幸福取决于你的思维模式和态度。人生感悟集锦公式1 Just as the saying goes/Just as sb put it,“...”俗话说/正如某人所说:“……”3.格言警句式结尾Through the experience,we learned that helping others makes our day as well.Just as the saying goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”通过这次经历,我们意识到帮助他人也会让我们快乐。俗话说,“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”公式2 ...,an old/a famous saying/sb’s words flashed through/echoed in one’s mind,“...”……一句老话/名言/某人的话:“……”闪过某人的脑海/在某人脑海中回响。Just then,a famous saying flashed through his mind,“Keep your face always towards sunshine,and shadows will fall behind you.”就在这时,他突然想到一句名言:“始终面向阳光,阴影自然会落在身后。”个人成长类1.The journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties.通往成功的道路不会平坦,那里充满挑战和困难。[努力奋斗类]2.If you get disheartened or discouraged by these difficulties,you cannot attain success.如果你因为这些困难而灰心丧气,你就不会获得成功。[努力奋斗类]3.Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。[战胜自我类]4.At that time,the old saying “If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.” echoed in my mind.在那个时候,那句老话:“如果你开始时没有成功,就尝试,再尝试”在我的脑海里回荡。[励志感悟类]名言/警句集锦5.Seize the day,and chase your dreams.As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it,you will stand a chance of realizing your dreams.珍惜每一天,追寻你的梦想。只要你抓住每一个机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。[追逐梦想类]6.Just as the saying goes,“One person can go far,but a group of people can travel farther.”正如俗话所说,“一个人可以走得很远,但一群人可以走得更远。”[团队合作类]助人为乐类1.Roses given,fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰,手留余香。2.Small kindness can bring rich reward.小小的善意可以带来丰厚的回报。3.Small acts of kindness can bring/contribute to/give rise to a big difference.小善举能带来大不同。4.The miracle is this:the more we share,the more we have.这就是奇迹:我们与人分享的越多,我们拥有的就越多。5.If you light a lamp for somebody,it will also brighten your path.如果你为别人点亮一盏灯,它也会照亮你的路。6.A small act of kindness will perhaps melt/cure one’s loneliness.一个小小的善意行为可能会融化/治愈一个人内心的孤单。家庭亲情类1.Motherly love is the greatest force in the world.母爱是世间最伟大的力量。2.Father’s love is as deep and broad as the sea.父爱如大海般深沉而宽广。3.Family and friends are hidden treasures.家人和朋友是隐藏的珍宝。4.Family,a wonderful shelter and a 24-hour harbor,is always there for us.家是一个非常好的庇护所,是一个24小时的港湾,家永远在那儿等着我们。5.Family is to us what harbor is to ships.家庭之于我们就像港口之于船只。6.Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.家庭是波涛汹涌的生命海洋中的救生衣。4.画面定格式结尾(动态场景、静态场景、寓情于景)尾句在构建情景交融的画面时,所描写的景物应与原文中的景物或天气情况衔接。公式1 静态场景+寓情于景:With/Despite/In spite of+the+adj.+sunlight/wind/air/snow/...,sb/sth did...Despite the bone-chilly wind,I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had got the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。公式2 动态场景+寓情于景Supporting each other,they both got up and headed home,the setting sun casting two long shadows on the ground,side by side.两人互相搀扶着,站起身来,朝家走去,夕阳在地上投下两个长长的、肩并肩的影子。1.With the cool breeze, .在凉风中,全家都沐浴在幸福和爱之中。2.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________从那时起,每当我遇到需要帮助的人时,我总是向别人伸出援手。3.Holding each other’s hands tightly,____________________________.我们紧紧握住彼此的双手,相视一笑,友谊在我们两人的心中绽放。学以致用the whole family was bathed in happiness and loveFrom then on,whenever I meet someone in need,I always give others a helping hand.we smiled at each other,friendship blooming in both of our hearts4.____________________________________________________________whatever difficulty came in the way.直到那时,我才意识到,正是勇敢帮助我们克服路途中的一切困难。5._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________许多年过去了,但这段经历仍深深地刻在我的脑海里。6.The warm sun and ,________________.温暖的阳光照进来,他们拥抱在一起,感到被原谅、被爱和被信任。Only then did I realize that it was bravery that helped us conquerMany years have passed,but the experience is still deeply engraved in my mind.shines inthey hug each otherfeeling forgiven,loved and trusted 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题六 增分技法指导.docx 专题六 增分技法指导.pptx