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2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏省南通市专用）—2025年全国各地市最新中考英语模拟考试（含答案+解析）
一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． Look, there's ____ notice. It says, "Help! Protect ____ animals in danger."
A．a; an B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; the
2．We had a great time ____ the summer vacation.
A．in B．on C．at D．during
3． The twins spent the whole afternoon ____ the model plane.
A．to make B．making C．made D．makes
4． That girl ____ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai on business now.
A．mustn't B．can't C．may D．should
5．____ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
6． I like the taste of ____ in my drink.
A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep
7． — Does this rabbit ____ a big ear
—No, it doesn't. But it ____ a big nose.
A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have
8． The new-energy car looked very ____ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.
A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction
9． —What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ____ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send
C．was sent D．will be sent
10． — ____ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18.
— Yes, we were all very excited about it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
11．— ____ does your father go to the fitness centre
— Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
12． If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to ____ ourselves.
A．stand for B．depend on C．live on D．agree with
13．—Excuse me，where is Mr.Evans？
—He is not in the office today.I ____ you try calling him tomorrow.
A．am suggesting B．suggest C．suggested D．will suggest
14． Sometimes small things decide ____ we can achieve success or not.
A．which B．whether C．what D．when
15． Last week they cleaned the house against your coming.
A．等着你来说 B．反对你来 C．等你再来 D．听说你来
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空
My mother retired (退休) at the age of 55. She was bored every day and got 16． easily. Our family relations became terrible. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.
She was 17． by WeChat soon. After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.
But she sometimes 18． . This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took many photos as usual. But after dinner, we didn't see any photos. Finally, my father asked her, "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today " My mother looked 19． and said, "My smartphone was boiled in the pot." "Oh, my God! I have to buy a new one again!" 20． cried.
16．A． sleepy B． angry C． lazy
17．A． shocked B． troubled C． attracted
18．A． had fun B． made mistakes C． stayed up late
19．A． proud B． excited C． embarrassed
20．A． my brother B． my father C． I
三、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese kung fu A mysterious（神秘的） kind of Chinese kung fu will be on in Beijing. Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12; You'd better come a little earlier. Tel: 8239-4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time: 8: 00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6392-8877
21．How long will Russian Ballet last
A．For one day. B．For two days.
C．For three days. D．For five days.
22．When is the best time for Mr. Li to arrive at the theatre if he wants to enjoy Chinese kung fu
A．At 7: 20 pm. B．At 7: 30 pm.
C．At 8: 00 pm. D．At 8: 30 pm.
23．Where will Italian Concert be held
A．In Xiwang Theatre. B．In Chaoyang Theatre.
C．In Beijing Theatre. D．In Dongfang Theatre.
24．Which of the following is the cheapest
A．Russian Ballet. B．Chinese kung fu.
C．Italian Concert. D．Beijing Opera.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Art.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Yunjin (云锦) is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing. Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds and jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.
Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. The huge loom needs two people to work, one above and one below. The process (过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines. Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family's clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign guests.
With the development of technology and changes in people's lifestyle, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has helped spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge between China and the world.
26．Why does yunjin has a high collecting value
A．Because it has a long history.
B．Because it has the best quality.
C．Because it is made of valuable materials.
D．Because it is made by huge wooden looms.
27．What does the underlined word "complex" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Common. B．Difficult. C．Different. D．Expensive.
28．The Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute to ____.
A．pass down the skills of yunjin
B．develop ways to make yunjin
C．help young people make yunjin
D．change traditional skills of yunjin
29．What do you learn about yunjin from the passage
A．It takes 5 to 6 days to make.
B．It interests more people to learn it.
C．It has large, rich and shining pictures.
D．It can be made by modern machines.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The First Invention in Chinese History.
B．The Biggest Change in Chinese History.
C．The Latest Material of Chinese Silk Cloth.
D．The Greatest Symbol of Chinese Silk Cloth.
阅读
Do you know what a long friendship is like Let's have a look at the following examples.
I met my best friend fifteen years ago in my middle school. Now we work in different cities. Besides preparing a gift for him, I also write a letter to him on his birthday every year. And we send wishes to each other every holiday. Although we are very busy with our work, we never forget the important days. —Peter
I've known my best friend for ten years. I always keep in touch with her in my life. It doesn't mean that we talk to each other every day. In fact, I only call her up once a week. But it helps me make sure everything is okay in her life. I think it's important because she can know I'm always there for her. —Amy
I met my best friend twenty years ago in my primary school. In our lives, we have conflicts sometimes. But we usually speak out our ideas and make compromises to reach an agreement (协定). I think proper communication plays an important part in our friendship. And we never cover up our care for each other. —David
31．What does Peter do for his best friend's birthday
A．He prepares a party. B．He writes a letter.
C．He sends wishes. D．He calls him up.
32．How long have David and his best friend been friends
A．For ten years. B．For fifteen years.
C．For twenty years. D．For twenty-five years.
33．What can we know about Amy according to the passage
A．She met her best friend at school.
B．Her best friend often calls her at weekends.
C．She and her best friend live in the same city.
D．Keeping in touch is important in her friendship.
34．The passage is mainly about____.
A．a long friendship among three people
B．three people's ideas about a long friendship
C．three ways of keeping a long friendship
D．how to make friends in our lives
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest , and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well.
One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet （幼鹰） with a broken wing (翅膀). It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on.
Jacob fed the eaglet fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.
Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up on a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon , it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave （洞穴） so that it couldn ' t find him.
The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly farther and farther, feeling happy.
35．Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up on a hill
A．To enjoy themselves. B．To set it free.
C．To find some food for it . D．To find a cave.
36．What does the underlined word " something " refer to
A．Jacob and his care. B．The forest and birds.
C．The hill and cave. D．Medicine and fresh milk.
37．From the passage , we know that Jacob was____.
A．funny and friendly B．active and talented
C．clever and outgoing D．careful and kind
四、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 　38． 　 Let's try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 　39． 　 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 　40． 　 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful "Hi" and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
　41． 　
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 　42． 　
A. Participate in Team Activities. B. Learn how to end a conversation. C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
43．　 　(n. / 'h mb :ɡ /) is delicious, but actually it is junk food.
44． Turn left at the　 　 (第二) crossing and you can find the park.
45． Young people often dream of becoming 　 　(富有的) in the future.
46．　 　(玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings.
47． With his teacher's help, he made r　 　(快速的) progress in English.
48． All the students l　 　 because of the teacher's funny joke just now.
49． Tom is ill these days and he has been　 　（缺席）from his class for two days.
50． We got a large 　 　(量) of help from Mrs Lin, so we were able to finish the task before noon.
51． That movie made me very s　 　. I want to cry(哭) after watching it.
52． I can use what I learn to 　 　(解决) some problems.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 　53． 　 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 　54． 　 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 　55． 　 (he). Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 　56． 　 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they 　57． 　 (continue) their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece 　58． 　 the plant in order to taste it. He said, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, 　59． 　 some people may misuse it."
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell to the ground 　60． 　 (heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 　61． 　 (lose) his life. People covered him with thousands of 　62． 　 (flower). From then on, they called him "the Emperor of Medicine".
七、书面表达（满分15分）
63． 作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的"失败"而失去信心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中学习，某班开展"失败是成功之母（Failureis the mother of success）"的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇演讲稿。假如你是该班同学王强，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1. show your opinion about failure
2. tell a story of how you learned from failure
3. give your classmates some suggestions
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hello, everyone,
We all know the saying that "Failure is the mother of success".
答案解析部分
1．D
看，有个公告牌。上面写着："救命！保护处于危险中的动物。"a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格表示有个公告牌，表示泛指，notice首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二个空格表特指，用the，特指那些处于危险之中的动物。故选D。
考查冠词。仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。例如，注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境，推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
2．D
暑假期间我们玩得很开心。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在；D.在......期间。the summer vacation暑假，结合选项可知讲的是暑假期间我们玩得很开心，所以用during，故选D。
考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句the summer vacation和句意确定答案。
3．B
双胞胎花了整个下午制作飞机模型。make，制造，动词。A动词不定式； B动名词； C过去式或过去分词； D动词第三人称单数形式。结合语句The twins spent the whole afternoon ……the model plane. 可知，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意spend的基本用法。
4．B
那个女孩不可能是桑迪。她现在在上海出差。A：禁止，B：不能，C：可以，D：应该根据She is in Shanghai on business now，可知不可能是桑迪，故选B。
考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。
5．A
如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。A.如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；B.当......时候；C.因为，表示原因；D.当......时候。根据it rains tomorrow明天下雨，we will have the party indoors我们将在室内举行聚会，可知我们将在室内举行聚会的条件是明天下雨，所以用if，故选A。
考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
6．A
我喜欢饮料里柠檬的味道。A.柠檬；B.燃烧；C.期望；D.深的。the taste of......的味道，结合选项可知讲的是柠檬的味道符合题意，故选A。
考查词义辨析，首先理解选项单词词义，然后根据关键词the taste of确定答案，理解句意。
7．C
——这只兔子有一只大耳朵吗？——不，没有。但是它有一个大鼻子。第一句是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，动词用原形have，排除A、B；第二空主语是it，动词用单三形式has，故选C。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
8．B
这辆新能源车对李先生来说看起来非常吸引人，他决定立刻买下来。A：attract 是动词，表示"吸引"。B：attractive 是形容词，表示"吸引人的"。C：attractively 是副词，用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式是"吸引人的"。D：attraction 是名词，表示"吸引力"或"吸引人的事物"。根据空格前为系动词look，需要一个形容词来修饰car，表示新能源车对李先生来说很有吸引力，所以选择形容词attractive是正确的。故选B。
考查形容词和词性辨析。注意识记attractive的用法。
9．D
——在工厂二楼的是什么？——它们是最近生产的机器人。这些机器人被送到每所学校为学生工作。A过去式，B将来时，C一般过去时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，根据What are they on the second floor of the factory building，可知还没送到该去的地方，故用将来时，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选D。
考查时态，语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
10．B
——多么棒的消息！这位著名运动员于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。根据"...wonderful news!"可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！。故选B。
考查感叹句，本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
11．B
——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？——每周两次。A： 多快；B： 多久一次；C： 多长时间；D： 多远。根据答语 Twice a week.每周两次 ，可知应是询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。
考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记询问频率，疑问词用how often"多久一次"。
12．B
如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会依赖自己。stand for代表；depend on依靠；live on以……为主要食物，靠（某一数目的钱）过活；agree with同意，某人（某观点）一致。根据"If our parents do everything for us children"可知是，不会学会依赖自己。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
13．B
——对不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？——他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。根据"He is not in the office today. I ... you try calling him tomorrow."可知建议是现在提出的，用一般现在时。故选B。
考查时态（一般现在时）以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思以及形式区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的时态。
14．B
有时候，小事会决定我们能否取得成功。A.which，哪一个；B.whether，是否；C.what，什么；D.when，什么时候；根据" Sometimes small things decide……we can achieve success or not. "可知此处要表达小事会决定我们能否取得成功，所给单词中只有whether可以与or not搭配，意为是否，故选B。
考查宾语从句引导词whether。识记whether的词义、词性及用法。
15．B
上周他们打扫房子反对你来。against是介词，反对，your coming是你的到来。against your coming是反对你的到来。故选B。
考查谚语习语，against介词反对。
16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
本文介绍了一位退休母亲因无聊学会使用微信，但不小心将手机煮了，导致需要再次购买新手机。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．她每天都很无聊，很容易生气。sleepy困的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据"Our family relations became terrible."可知家庭情况很糟糕，结合"bored"可知母亲很容易生气，故选B。
17．她很快就被微信吸引了。shocked震惊；troubled不安；attracted吸引。根据"After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle."可知，母亲被微信吸引了，故选C。
18．但有时她也会犯错误。had fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错；stayed up late熬夜。根据下文"My smartphone was boiled in the pot"可知母亲有时也犯错，故选B。
19．我的母亲尴尬地说："我的智能手机在锅里煮了。"proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"My smartphone was boiled in the pot."可知手机在锅里煮了，应该感到尴尬，故选C。
20．我哥哥叫道："我的上帝！我得再买一个新的！"my brother我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据上文"My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to useWeChat."可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机，故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
21．细节理解题。根据"Time: 8: 00 pm, May 2—3（ 时间：5月2日至3日晚上8点 。）"可知俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Time: 7: 30 pm, May 15...You'd better come a little earlier.（ 时间：5月15日晚上7:30……你最好早点来。 ）"可知演出在晚上7:30开始，最好提前来。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng（ 地点：东城区东大街41号西望剧院 。）"可知意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Price: 100yuan""Price: 80yuan"以及"District Price: 60yuan"可知意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．细节理解题。根据"The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value.（云锦中使用的材料非常珍贵，如丝绸、金和银，这使得它具有很高的收藏价值。）"可知，云锦所用材料价值连城，如丝绸、金银等，收藏价值高。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"The process(过程) is so long and complex that a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be replaced with modern machines.（这个过程既长又复杂，制作一条5到6厘米长的云锦需要两个人一整天的时间，而且这个生产过程不能用现代机器代替。）"可知，一个5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人一整天的时间才能制作完成，说明过程耗时长且困难，所以"complex"意为"困难"，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.（为了传承云锦技艺，中国政府在1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。）"可知，是为了传承云锦技艺，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Its pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining.（它的图案形状很大，金银的使用使它们显得富贵而闪亮。）"可知，云锦有着形状很大，丰富而闪亮的图片。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据"Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the best quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.（云锦拥有1600多年的历史，在中国所有织锦中质量最佳。它代表着中国最优质的丝绸布料。）"及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云锦，它代表着中国最好的丝绸布料。所以D选项 "中国丝绸织物中最杰出的代表" 符合，故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
本文主要介绍了三个人关于长久友谊的观点。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要归纳文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据"Besides preparing a gift for him, I also write a letter to him on his birthday every year. "可知彼得在他最好的朋友生日时给他写信，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"I met my best friend twenty years ago in my primary school."可知David遇到他最好的朋友二十年了，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"I always keep in touch with her in my life."可知Amy总是与她的好朋友保持联系，故选D。
34．文章大意题。根据Do you know what a long friendship is like，可知本文主要介绍了三个人关于长久友谊的观点。故选B。
35．B
36．A
37．D
本文介绍了一个叫做Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。
考查阅读理解。考查学生的推理判断和词义猜测能力。做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做词义猜测题题时需要联系文章上下文，推测出词句的意思。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段" It was time to set the eaglet free. （ 是时候释放小鹰了。 ）"及第四段"Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up on a hill. He then let it go.（ 一天清晨，Jacob带着小鹰登上了一座小山。然后他就放手了。 ）"可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第四段"But soon , it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day.（ 但很快，它似乎想起了什么。它又飞了下来，整天跟着Jacob。 ）"可知，幼鹰似乎记住了一些东西，因此它飞下来，整天跟着Jacob，下划线词"something"指的是"Jacob和他的照顾"。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段" Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. （ 然后他小心翼翼地把药放在翅膀上。他给小鸟铺了一张床让它躺在上面。 ）"可知，Jacob很细心：根据第三段" Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. （ Jacob知道他不能长时间留它。是时候放飞小鹰了。 ）"可知，Jacob想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选D。
38．F；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．E
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。备选项的中文意思： A. 参加团队活动。 B. 学会如何结束对话。 C. 其次，穿着要得体。 D. 如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。 E. 一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。 F. 那么，一个人要怎么做才能克服这种容易尴尬的倾向呢？ G. 尴尬可能是因为你们没有什么共同话题可聊。
考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
38．根据标题"How Not to Be Awkward"（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段"Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others."（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到"Let's try to find answers to the questions."（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项"那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据本段标题"Stay in shape and dress up well"（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文"If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself."(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项"其次，穿着要得体。"符合语境。故选C。
40．根据标题"Be optimistic"（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是"a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody."（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项"如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。"符合语境。故选D。
41．根据第四段"This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!"（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项"参加团队活动。"符合语境。故选A。
42．根据本段第二句"For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life."（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容"Learn singing or try adventure sports"（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达"一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。"属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。
43．hamburger
44．second
在第二个十字路口左转并且你将能找到公园。第二second，序数词，the second crossing是在第二个十字路口，故答案为second。
考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
45．wealthy/ rich
年轻人常常梦想着将来能变得富有。 空处表示"富有的"，wealthy/ rich，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填wealthy/ rich。
考查形容词wealthy/ rich的识记运用以及形容词做表语。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
46．Roses
玫瑰有不同的颜色，代表着不同的含义。空处表示"玫瑰"，rose，可数名词，空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则和have可知，空处主语应用可数名词rose的复数形式roses，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Roses。
考查名词rose的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式变化。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。
47．rapid
在老师的帮助下，他的英语进步很快。"快速的"，rapid，形容词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词progress，表示"快速的"，rapid，符合语境。故填(r)apid。
考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
48．laughed
因为老师刚才讲的笑话很有趣，所有的学生都笑了。 根据" All the students...
because of the teacher's funny joke just now. "以及首字母提示可知，所有的学生都笑了，故空处表示"笑"， laugh ，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语just now可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词laugh的过去式，故填laughed。
考查动词laugh的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
49．absent
汤姆这几天病了，已经两天没上课了。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处在句中作表语，空处表示"缺席的"， absent，形容词，符合语境，此处构成固定短语be absent from，"缺席"。故填absent。
考查形容词absent的识记运用，形容词作表语以及固定短语be absent from"缺席"。
50．amount
我们得到了林太太的大力帮助，所以我们能在中午前完成任务。数量，可数名词amount，不定冠词a后应用单数形式。故答案为：amount。
考查可数名词。注意熟记短语a large amount of"大量的"。
51．sad
那部电影使我很悲伤，我看完之后想哭。根据 want to cry after watching it，可知使人很悲伤，make sb+形容词，固定搭配，sad，悲伤的，形容词，故填sad。
考查单词拼写，注意识记sad的用法。
52．solve
我可以用我所学的东西来解决一些问题。 空处表示"解决"，solve，动词，分析句子结构和语境可知，" to 1(解决) some problems. "为动词不定式短语做目的状语，空处谓语动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词solve的原形。故填solve。
考查动词solve的识记运用以及动词不定式做目的状语。注意：理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为动词，如果空处应填入动词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定动词的具体形式。
53．death；54．to find；55．himself；56．After；57．continued；58．from；59．or；60．heavily；61．lost；62．flowers
文章大意：本文主要讲述了曾经有一个皇帝叫神农，为了拯救他的子民，决定寻找并检测不同的植物。经过很长一段时间的搜索和测试，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。但是最后他还是失去了生命。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
53．许多病人只能等待死亡。die，死，动词。结合语句Many sick people could only wait for……可知，介词for后面应用名词， die的名词为death (死亡)，故填death。
54．为了拯救他的子民，神农决定寻找并检测不同的植物。find，发现，动词。结合语句Shennong decided……and test out different plants. 可知，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故填to find。
55．每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。he他，主格，根据后文语句Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 可知，此空表示"他自己"，强调自己， he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
56．经过很长一段时间的搜索和测试，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。结合语句Shennong searched and tested over a long time与he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.的含义可知，此空表示"……之后"after，位于句首，第一个字母为大写，故答案为After。
57．他们继续搜索，团队发现了一种开着小黄花的植物。continue，持续，动词。结合语句As they……their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. 可知，此处应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued，故填continued。
58．为了尝一下，神农从植物上摘下一片。结合语句Shennong picked off one piece……the plant in order to taste it.可知，此空表示"从……"要用介词from，故填from。
59．我必须测试它，因为有些人可能会误用它。结合语句I have to test it与some people may misuse it.可知，前后两个语句表示选择，故答案为or。
60．突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地倒在地上。heavy，严重的，形容词，结合Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell to the ground……可知，此处应用副词修饰动词fell, heavy的副词为heavily,故填heavily。
61．即使给了他其他药用植物的叶子，他仍然失去了生命。lose，丢失，动词。结合语句 Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still……his life. 可知，此空要用一般过去时，故答案为lost。
62．人们用成千上万的鲜花覆盖着他。flower，鲜花，可数名词。结合语句People covered him with thousands of ……可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为flowers。
63．范文：
Hello, everyone,
We all know the saying that "Failure is the mother of success". Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. I think wedon't take failure seriously. We should think that failure is the first step to success.
Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speakingEnglish and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did Iwin Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.
"Practice makes perfect", as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. And I think we shouldn't give up even if weface failures.
本文是一篇演讲稿。要求结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿来鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中学习。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，第一步，点明自己对失败的态度；第二步，介绍自己失败的经历；第三步，介绍自己的一些建议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。decide to do决定做；take part in参加；spend time doing花费时间做等以及句型结构，如I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. (because引导的原因状语从句)
And I think we shouldn't give up even if we face failures.(条件状语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。

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