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机密★启用前
2 0 2 5 年 苏 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100 分（ 不含听力口语30 分）,考试用时100 分钟，
2 .答題前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡相对应的位置上， 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案， 答非选择题必须用0 .5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答題区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4 .考生答题必须答在答題卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 1． about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 2． , European travel became a reality.
Travelling to a European country with my 3． was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out.
We had just started to get 4． familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 5． the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 6． , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 7． , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 8． , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 9． them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 10． we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 11． washed over us.
12． , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 13． walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 14． because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 15． when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve.
1．A． talked B． worried C． heard D． dreamed
2．A． improving B． changing C． happening D． appearing
3．A． sister B． father C． mother D． brother
4．A． itself B． ourselves C． yourselves D． themselves
5．A． guessed B． realized C． remembered D． felt
6．A． got on B． rushed out C． set off D． fell over
7．A． English B． German C． Russian D． French
8．A． touched B． surprised C． worried D． excited
9．A． opened B． broke C． closed D． repaired
10．A． ever since B． as if
C． even though D． so that
11．A． pride B． shame C． peace D． happiness
12．A． Finally B． Clearly C． Recently D． Suddenly
13．A． for B． or C． but D． and
14．A． relaxing B． boring
C． unforgettable D． strange
15．A． surprises B． challenges C． fights D． danger
二、第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation (代人) to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said longtime of climate change can do that, The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels, Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide (潮水). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters, So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.
To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and " live " in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间).
This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution.
Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it's still built on a metaverse platform (平台), " said Li, "Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems. " He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it's better to pay attention to saving the real world now.
16．To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to____.
A．break the country into several parts
B．fight against climate change
C．move the country to another island
D．build a digital country online
17．hat do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse
A．People can find the same buildings as they are now
B．The "new" Tuvalu is larger than the real one.
C．It has no records of culture and history
D．People of the "new" Tuvalu have no communities
18．What is Li Zuxi's opinion about the news
A．The metavcrse world is safe.
B．He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.
C．He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse.
D．It's hard to manage a digital country
19．Which of the followings is NOT true
A．Tuvalu is under the risk of being flooded by sea water
B．Many people in Tuvalu have moved to other places.
C．People will use their old identities in "new" Tuvalu in the metaverse
D．People should take action to save the real world now.
20．Which is the best title of the story
A．Metaverse welcomes all countries
B．Build homes in cyberspace
C．Recreate online communities
D．Make every nation digital
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Musical Dream
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico.
Music is Miguel's favourite in the world. But his family hates （讨厌） it. Every time they hear the boy say that he wants to be a musician, they get really angry. This is because Miguel's great-great-grandfather was once a famous musician, but he left his family. Miguel finds out that his favourite musician, Ernesto de la Cruz, is probably his great-great-grandfather. How exciting it is!
On the Day of the Dead (It's a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. On that day, Mexican people smile instead of （代替）crying. This is because they don't think death （死亡） is sad or scary （吓人的）. People stay with their families. They have their faces painted like funny skeletons（骷髅）, the most amazing thing happens: Miguel enters the Land of the Dead! No one in the real world can see him. There, Miguel finds his family members （成员）. They have died. He also makes friends with Hector, a skeleton who loves music too.
Miguel meets Ernesto de la Cruz and plays music in front of him. But soon he finds that Ernesto de la Cruz is, in fact, not a good person. The sun is rising. Miguel needs to go back to the real world, or he will be stuck in the Land of the Dead and lose his family. But time is running out. What happens to Miguel Does he go back to his family You can find out the answers in the movie Coco （《寻梦环游记》）. There are no ghosts （鬼） in the real world, but the movie is full of fun.
21．Where does Miguel live
A．In a city. B．In Mexico.
C．In America. D．In New York.
22．What does Miguel want to be
A．doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．A musician.
23．Why do Mexican people smile on the Day of the Dead
A．Because it's a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead.
B．Because they are happy that day.
C．Because they don't think death is sad or scary.
D．Because people stay with their families.
24．What does the underlined word "stuck" mean
A．找 到 B．进入 C．离开 D．困在
25．Which of the following is true
A．Miguel's family like music.
B．Ernesto de la Cruz is Miguel's great-great-grandfather.
C．Coco is a movie full of fun.
D．There are ghosts in the real world.
阅读理解
Have you wondered how your pets are feeling When your dog wave its tail, does that mean it is happy A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.
The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what type your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings—happy, angry, neutral (不带感彩的), sad and scared.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition (识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features. For example, if a dog tightens (使变紧) up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program "saw" and "read" thousands of example images.
How correct are the results The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more correct.
26．The app Happy Pets is used to ____.
A．make pets happy
B．tell us how the pets are feeling
C．recognize animals' pictures
D．unlock our mobile phones
27．The underlined word "detect" means ____.
A．discover B．dream C．receive D．remain
28．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ____.
A．what emotions the app can recognize
B．what certain facial features mean
C．how people use the app
D．how the app's AI was trained
29．We can infer from the app Happy Pets that ____.
A．it has been used with animals for a long time.
B．it works better on cats than dogs.
C．it uses facial recognition technology.
D．it can analyze a pet's body now.
30．The author writes that passage ____.
A．to show how to make animals happy
B．to introduce a study on animals
C．to show how to play with animals
D．to introduce a new app
阅读理解
My friend lives in an apartment. On Christmas Eve, from her window, she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right.
The woman seemed not good. She invited the woman into her apartment. The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom . My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel(毛巾) and clothes.
Later, the woman said she was alone in the city and had nowhere to stay. Being late on Christmas Eve, it would be impossible to get the social organization‘s' help. It would be difficult to get anyone to help. My friend let her stay on the sofa for the night.
In the morning, my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas. She tried to help her to plan her next steps. The woman said that she had thought of somewhere to go, thanked my friend for her kind help and left.
A few months later, my friend got a phone call from the woman. She was in the hospital. With medicine, she was feeling better. She thanked my friend for caring about her when she was in trouble. This is why I love my friend.
31．Why did the writer's friend go down into the street on Christmas Eve
A．To ask if the woman was all right.
B．To give the woman outside something to eat.
C．To find a place for the woman to stay for the night.
D．To ask about the health of the woman in the street.
32．The woman ____when she got into the friend's house.
A．get something warm to drink. B．took a bath
C．took a rest in the bed D．had a talk with the friend
33．The writer's friend gave a gift to the woman because____.
A．they had been friends for long.
B．she wanted to leave the woman alone.
C．it was the morning of Christmas Day.
D．she wanted to thank the woman.
34．We can know the writer's friend is____.
A．rich and beautiful. B．kind and helpful.
C．young and clever. D．honest and wise
35．Why did the writer write this passage
A．to tell us a story about a brave woman.
B．to call on us to help those in trouble.
C．to show us how poor the woman was.
D．to explain why she loves her friend
三、第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can't help them If your answer is yes, you may be a "people-pleaser".
　36． 　 It helps you build lasting friendships. However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. 　37． 　
To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. 　38． 　
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this 　39． 　 In this way, you'll be better able to decide if it's something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 　40． 　You don't have to give away your time and energy to do things that don't bring you joy.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but on your own terms.
A. How much time will it take B. You can't be there all the time. C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. E. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser.
四、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
41． —Is she good at d　 　 stories to children pictures
—Of course. She is an art teacher.
42． Lily received lots of g　 　 on her fourteenth birthday.
43． The cup was b 　 　 into pieces by Tim by accident.
44．I've 　 　 (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
45． I've got into the 　 　 (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning.
46． Not only does he treat everyone with warmth and kindness, but he also s　 　 love and joy everywhere he goes.
47． Nobody lives here. It's an e　 　 house.
48． This tadpole(蝌蚪) will 　 　(变成) a frog.
五、第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
through sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,"goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 　49． 　 them. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 　50． 　 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 　51． 　 way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船浏览). It will carry you away from the city and into a(n) 　52． 　 and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 　53． 　 and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feel like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your
　54． 　 will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 　55． 　. A young man died of hunger after
　56． 　 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 　57． 　 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 　58． 　 this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
六、第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Mini vegetables, also called dwarf or compact vegetables, are becoming very popular. JoshKirschenbaum from Pan American Seed says that there are no clear rules for what makes a vegctablea mini one,　59． 　they are much smaller than regular plants and grow well in pots.Just 　60． 　big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lot of sun. When they are grown in containers, these plants need to he watered more often--Sometimes once or twice a day during 　61． 　hottest summer days. This 　62． 　(depend) on the size of the container, Gardeners also need to use more fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering.
Even though they need more care, mini vegetables are great for many　63． 　(reason). Thy are perfect for gardeners with small spaces, like people living in apartments. They also make dishes look unique and interesting. Growing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding for both expert gardeners and 　64． 　(begin).
Many seed companies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types of mini vegetable seeds for gardeners 　65． 　(choose) from. Why not try growing some mini vegetables by 　66． 　(you) this season You will enjoy the cute and tasty results!
Many people 　67． 　(talk) about mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each other 　68． 　social media and gardening forums. It's a great way to learn more about these little plants and connect with other gardeners who love them too.
七、第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, "Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying."
"Impossible!" I said without thinking, "How can a hen fly "
"Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.
I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly."
Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said.
Last weekend, we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, "Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!"
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings(翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away.
"Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She can't fight the dog," Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world."
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
69．Did Tom's grandparents live in the city
70．When did Tom tell the writer that he had seen the hen fly up to the top of the house
71．Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend
72．What do you think love is How do you show your love to your parents
八、第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
73．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以"What I Like About Myself"为题，用英语写一篇短文
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is
答案解析部分
1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅行的经历。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上漫步。talked说话；worried担心；heard听见；dreamed梦想。根据"it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring"可知我的目标是参观巴黎，所以经常梦见在巴黎的街上漫步。故选D。
2．随着我们财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为现实。improving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据"European travel became a reality"可知财务情况改善，所以才可以去欧洲旅行。故选A。
3．和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行很令人兴奋。sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据"the doors shut with my mom"可知是和母亲去的。故选C。
4．我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"We had just started to get familiar"可知是我们自己开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。故选B。
5．由于使用它非常困难，我们一直走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据"the subway was about to leave"可知是意识到地铁马上要开了。故选B。
6．我一上车，门就关上了，我妈妈在另一边。got on上车；rushed out冲出去；started off开始；fell over跌倒。根据"the doors shut with my mom on the other side"可知是上了车，车门关了。故选A。
7．我没有手机，我们都不会说一句法语，也不知道如何联系。English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。她们在巴黎旅行，所以此处指法语。故选D。
8．我和妈妈都很担心，开始重重地敲门。touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。由上文可知，她们两个分开了，不知道如何联系，所以两个人很担心。故选C。
9．突然，一个脸上带着困惑表情的男人走到门口，简单地打开了门。opened开；broke打破；closed关闭；repaired修理。根据"My mom stepped on"可知是打开门，妈妈进来了。故选A。
10．我妈妈走上前，我们拥抱在一起，就好像我们多年来第一次见面一样。ever since自从；as if似乎；even though即使；so that目的是。根据"we just met each other for the first time in years"可知是好像是刚见面一样。故选B。
11．一种巨大的幸福感席卷了我们，随之而来的是尴尬。pride骄傲；shame羞愧；peace和平；happiness幸福。作者和她妈妈又到一起，所以她们感到很幸福。故选D。
12．最后，我和妈妈找到了我们想去的所有旅游景点。Finally最后；Clearly清晰地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据"my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go"可知是最后找到了想去的景点。故选A。
13．我们开始探索我们居住的社区，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，并且步行去博物馆。for为了，or或者，but但是，and并且。根据such as finding our favorite breakfast café... walking to museums，可知此处表示并列关系，故用and并列连词，故选D。
14．巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，遇到挑战是可以的，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。relaxing放松的， boring无聊的 ，unforgettable难忘的 ，strange奇怪的，根据the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés，可知这些都很难忘，故选C。
15．巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，可能遇到挑战，如果你继续工作，你会进步的。surprises惊喜， challenges挑战 ，fights战斗， danger危险，根据trying to explore an unfamiliar area，可知在尝试探索一个陌生的地区时，可能遇到挑战，故选B。
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，以及对于这一策略的不同看法和建议。
考查阅读理解，阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
16．细节理解题。根据To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records为了帮助解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。数字化的国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录，可知为了解决这个问题，计划建立数字网上国家，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital (数字化的) country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records, No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their new identity (身份) and " live " in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace (网络空间).为了帮助解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。数字化的国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。无论他们生活在现实世界的哪个地方，这个国家的人民都将拥有新的身份，并"生活"在其在线社区中。政府希望在网络空间管理和服务他们，可知人们在虚拟世界中可以找到与现在相同的建筑物，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it's still built on a metaverse platform (平台), " said Li, "Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems. " He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country虽然数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在元宇宙平台上，"李说，"现在元宇宙还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。"他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们怎么知道他们是否真正属于那个国家，可知管理一个数字化国家是困难的，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it's still built on a metaverse platform (平台), " said Li, "Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems. " He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not, truly belong to that country虽然数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在元宇宙平台上，"李说，"现在元宇宙还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。"他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们怎么知道他们是否真正属于那个国家，可知人们将在元宇宙中的"新"图瓦卢使用他们的旧身份是错误的，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，即在网络空间建造家园，故选B。
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
文章大意：讲述了电影《寻梦环游记》中的小主人公的音乐梦和一些电影情节。
考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段"Miguelisa12- year-old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico."可知miguelisa住在墨西哥，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的"Every time they hear the boy say that he wants to be a musician, they get really angry. "可知他想成为一名音乐家，故答案为D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的"On that day, Mexican people smile instead of crying. This is because they don't think death is sad or scary."可知，墨西哥人面对死亡微笑，这是因为他们不认为死亡是悲伤或可怕的。故答案为C。
24．词义猜测题。根据"The sun is rising. Miguel needs to go back to the real world, or he will be stuck in the Land of the Dead and lose his family.可知，此处表示如果他不赶快回到现实世界，他就会被困在这里，stuck的含义是困在，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"You can find out the answers in the movie Coco. There are no ghosts in the real world, but the movie is full of fun."可知，CoCo是一部充满快乐的电影，故答案为C。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据"The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what type your pet is and how it is feeling."可知，快乐宠物应用程序用来告诉我们宠物的感受。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features."可知，接下来是最重要的一步——教会它根据特定的面部特征来发现感情。因此划线单词的意思是"发现"，discover的意思是"发现"。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据"The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step—teaching it to detect feelings based on certain facial features."可知，第4段主要讲述了这款应用的人工智能是如何被训练的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"The key technology used in the app is facial recognition (识别), a common use of AI."可知，我们可以从快乐宠物的应用程序中推断出它使用了面部识别技术。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on."以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一款新应用。故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
本文的主旨是讲述了一位善良的朋友在圣诞节前夕帮助了一位遇到困境的女性的故事，并展示了友情和善良的力量。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节题。根据she saw a woman alone and she seemed in great trouble. My friend went out and down into the street and asked if she was all right，作者的朋友从窗户里看到一个独自一人的女人似乎陷入了困境，于是她走下楼去街上询问她是否还好。因此，作者的朋友下楼是为了询问那个女人是否安好，故选A。
32．细节题。根据The woman asked if she could take a shower in her bathroom . My friend agreed and gave her a clean towel(毛巾) and clothes女性问是否可以在朋友的浴室里洗澡，朋友同意了并给了她一条干净的毛巾和衣服。因此，当女性进入朋友的房子时，她洗了澡，故选B。
33．细节题。根据my friend prepared a small gift for the woman, wishing her a Merry Christmas，可知朋友为女性准备了一个小礼物，并祝愿她圣诞快乐。这表明当时正值圣诞节早晨，因此朋友送礼物是为了庆祝这个节日，故选C。
34．推断题。 在文章中，作者的朋友看到一个女人独自一人在街上，并且似乎陷入了困境，于是她主动邀请女人进入自己的公寓，并提供了必要的帮助，包括洗澡用品、衣服和过夜的地方。这表明作者的朋友是一个善良、乐于助人的人 ，故选B。
35．推断题。根据最后一段This is why I love my friend这就是我为什么喜欢我的朋友。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她为什么喜欢她的朋友，故选D。
36．C；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D
本文主要讲述了如何不再成为一个讨好别人的人。
A. 需要多长时间？
B. 你不可能一直在那里。
C. 友善和乐于助人是件好事。
D. 提醒自己你也有梦想。
E. 以下是一些帮助你不再讨好别人的步骤。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据"It helps you build lasting friendships"可知，空处是介绍"It"所指代的内容，他可以帮你建立持久的友谊，C项"友好和乐于助人是一件好事。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据下文"To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on...When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it...Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves... "可知，是给出的具体的操作方法，所以空处应是过渡句，引出下文，E项"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你不再成为一个讨好别人的人。"符合语境，故选E
38．。根据"To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time."可知，要告诉对方自己不是一直有时间，B项"你不可能一直在那里。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据"You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this "可知，这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题，A项"要花多少时间？"符合语境，故选A。根据"If so, you can try positive self-talk."可知，此处讲的是积极自我对话，D项"提醒自己，你也有梦想。"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据"You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this "可知，这里应是提供帮助前询问自己的问题，A项"要花多少时间？"符合语境，故选A。根据"If so, you can try positive self-talk."可知，此处讲的是积极自我对话，D项"提醒自己，你也有梦想。"符合语境，故选D。
41．drawing
——她擅长用图画来给孩子们讲述儿童故事吗？——当然。她是一名美术老师。 开头是询问某人是否擅长于某个与"stories to children"和"pictures"相关的活动。从"She is an art teacher."（她是一名美术老师）这句话中，我们可以推测前一句中提到的活动可能与绘画或画图有关。 这里的意思可能是"为儿童的故事画画"或"用图画来讲述儿童故事"，画画用动词draw。be good at doing，因此draw用drawing，故答案为：drawing。
考查动词拼写，注意识记短语be good at doing。
42．gifts
莉莉在她14岁生日时收到了很多礼物。根据常识可知，过生日会送礼物，使用此处应该填写"礼物"，结合首字母可知gift意为"礼物"，是可数名词，符合题意。根据空前的lots of可知，此处应该用复数，故填gifts。
考查名词复数形式。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
43．broken
蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了。 根据" The cup was...into pieces by Tim by accident. "以及首字母提示可知，蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了，故空处表示"打破"，break，动词，" was b 1 into "为句子的谓语，主语The cup与动词break之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，故空处应用动词break的过去分词。故填 broken 。
考查动词break的识记运用以及一般过去时的被动语态。注意：要能够识别出句子中的被动语态结构。被动语态通常由"be动词+过去分词"构成。在解题时，要注意寻找这个结构，特别是当句子中出现了"by"短语（表示动作的执行者）或者没有明显的执行者时，更要考虑是否使用了被动语态。在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
44．already
我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
45．habit
我已经养成了每天早晨大声朗读英语的习惯。the定冠词修饰名词，习惯，habit，是名词单数，故填habit。
考查单词拼写，注意识记habit的用法。
46．spreads
他不仅以温暖和善良对待每个人，而且他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐。此处缺少动词，根据everywhere he goes，可知是他所到之处都传播爱和欢乐，spread，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，故用单三式，故填spreads。
考查单词拼写，注意识记spread，主谓一致的用法。
47．empty
这里没人住。这是一栋空的房子。空格处修饰名词house作定语，根据 Nobody lives here.和首字母提示，可知用empty空的，形容词，故填empty。
考查形容词的拼写。根据上文语境和语法结构及首字母，写出正确的形容词。
48．become
这只蝌蚪将变成一只青蛙。变成用become，实义动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以become用原形，故填become。
考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形。
49．through；50．sides；51．best；52．peaceful；53．camera；54．guide；55．list；56．giving；57．sadly；58．visit
59．but；60．like；61．the；62．depends；63．reasons；64．beginners；65．chosen；66．yourself；67．are talking；68．on
文章主要介绍了小型蔬菜的种植方法以及它们的优势。
考查语法填空，注意根据上下文联系，分析句子成分，从而得出正确答案。
59．Pan American Seed公司的Josh Kirschenbaum说，对于什么让一种蔬菜成为迷你蔬菜没有明确的规则，除了它们比普通植物小得多，且在花盆里生长得很好。根据前后句意可知，此处需要填一个连词，且前后为转折关系，故答案为：but。
60．就像种植大型蔬菜一样，迷你蔬菜也需要大量的阳光。根据句意，此处应填一个形容词来修饰big vegetable plants，可知应填like意为"像……一样"。故答案为：like。
61．当它们在容器中生长时，这些植物需要更频繁地浇水，有时在最热的夏天一天浇一两次水。根据空格后hottest，可知此处应填定冠词the，特指"最热的夏天"。故答案为：the。
62．这取决于容器的大小。根据本句时态为一般现在时，主语为This，指代上文中的"这些植物需要更频繁地浇水"，可知谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为：depends。
63．尽管它们需要更多的照顾，但迷你蔬菜对许多原因来说都是很棒的。根据空格前的many可知，此处应填可数名词复数。故答案为：reasons。
64．对于专业园丁和初学者来说，种植迷你蔬菜既有趣又有回报。根据空格前both可知，此处应填名词；再根据句意可知，这里是指专家园丁和初学者，可知应填beginner的复数形式。故答案为：beginners。
65．许多种子公司，如泛美种子公司，有许多不同类型的迷你蔬菜种子供园丁选择。根据分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，所以此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰seeds，且逻辑主语seeds与choose之间是被动关系，可知应填过去分词chosen。故答案为：chosen。
66．为什么不尝试在这个季节自己种植一些迷你蔬菜呢？根据句意，可知此处应填反身代词yourself作介词by的宾语，表示"亲自种植"。故答案为：yourself。
67．现在很多人一直在谈论迷你蔬菜。根据时间状语these days，可知此处应使用现在进行时，主语是Many people，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故答案为：are talking。
68．他们通过社交媒体和园艺论坛互相分享技巧和想法。根据空格后的social media and gardening forums可知，此处应填介词on，表示"在……之上，通过，借助"。故答案为：on。
69．No.
70．At lunch.
71．Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world.
72．I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly.
本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
69．根据I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside可知，汤姆的祖父母不住在城市。故是否定回答，故填No。
70．根据At lunch, Tom told me, ‘Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.'可知，汤姆在午饭的时候告诉作者他看到母鸡飞到屋顶的。故填At lunch。
71．根据Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world可知，是因为她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。故填Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world。
72．我认为爱是关心和陪伴。向父母表达爱的最好方式是直接向他们表达你的关心和爱。故答案为I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly。
73．What I Like About Myself
Everyone is special, and so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy living habits and good character.
To begin with, I have developed healthy living habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What's more, it's my character that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will keep on working hard to make myself a better person.
本文是命题作文；以"What I Like About Myself"为题，介绍喜欢自己哪方面以及原因。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活；第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇as well as也；lots of许多；stay up late熬夜。高分句型
First, never stay up late so that I can listen attentively in class.(so that引导的结果状语从句)；Besides, jogging for half an hour everyday helps me keep in excellent condition.(动名词作主语)。

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