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机密★启用前
2 0 2 5 年 扬 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I 卷（ 选择题共60 分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore
—Go ____Center Street and turn right ____the second street.
A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at
2． How much are ____ cards I'd like to have ____.
A．the; it B．the; one C．／；one D．／；it
3．—My shower is broken，and I'll call customer service later.
—Really？Are you sure you____put it in？
A．carefully B．simply C．smoothly D．properly
4． —What is Mary doing
—She's ____ something.
A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking
5． A lot of travelers expect ____ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys
6． She is not ____ . Her things are everywhere
— on the sofa, under the chair.
A．tidy B．good C．fine D．nice
7． No one enjoys ____, so please show your respect.
A．laughing at B．being laughed at
C．to laugh at D．to be laughed at
8． Tina ____ drives to work . But today she drove because of the rain.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly
9．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ____ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
10． Lucy is popular among young people ____ her beautiful voice.
A．because B．because of C．instead of
11． — Is your father in
— No, he ____for three hours.
A．has left B．has been out
C．went out D．has gone out
12． — Labor(劳动) education is important for students' development.
— Yes. ____ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．And
13． We need different kinds of ____ to build the furniture.
A．woods B．tool C．tools D．materials
14． The idiom (成语) "Time and tide wait for no man" tells us ____
A．how can we achieve success
B．what people do for their goals
C．why we should value the time
D．where we can wait for the man
15． —Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.
—____. I'm quite out of breath.
A．No, thanks
B．That's very kind of you
C．Yes, of course
D．I think I can manage it myself
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
"Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow " asked Rani.
"It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera. "What are we going to give her as a 16． "
That was the 17． . They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem 18． enough for Mummy!
Both girls 19． how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 20． !
Next morning Papa 21． the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 22． . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 23． them all around. Soon the room was looking very 24． indeed.
Then they got into the 25． . "Let's make breakfast!" Papa began giving 26． in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 27． the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 28． orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls 29． to her and hugged（拥抱）her. "Happy birthday!"
"What a wonderful 30． !" cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
16．A． praise B． present C． promise D． prize
17．A． answer B． reason C． problem D． decision
18．A． special B． simple C． expensive D． easy
19．A． knew B． learned C． forgot D． wondered
20．A． dream B． plan C． chance D． product
21．A． woke up B． made up
C． looked after D． ran after
22．A． exercise B． read C． work D． play
23．A． broke B． bought C． hid D． hung
24．A． clean B． empty C． beautiful D． huge
25．A． garden B． bedroom C． kitchen D． study
26．A． choices B． challenges C． invitations D． instructions
27．A． Quietly B． Carelessly C． Suddenly D． Usually
28．A． free B． fresh C． strange D． terrible
29．A． agreed B． rushed C． pointed D． complained
30．A． surprise B． joke C． flower D． card
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-knownarchitects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his longcareer. These stand as his gifts to the world.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei's most famous work. Back in the1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an undergroundhall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn't like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗).
In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.
The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. "I've never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to," Pei once said.
Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. "A lasting architecture has to have roots." Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time.
31．The underlined word "These" refers to ____.
A．architects B．designs C．museums D．gifts
32．"The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum" is ____.
A．too modern for the classical museum
B．more than the entrance to the museum
C．welcomed by French people at first
D．designed to solve the traffic problem in France
33．What makes Suzhou Museum special
A．It is in Pei's hometown.
B．It has modern white walls.
C．It's both classical and modern.
D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
34．Which of the following can be put in★
A．His style may come from his life experiences.
B．Designs in the US are important to him.
C．Interest in architecture makes him successful.
D．Educational backgrounds bring him fame.
35．The main purpose of the passage is to ____.
A．compare different cultures B．show a special building trend
C．suggest two famous museums D．introduce a great architect
阅读理解
①When Anne woke up the next morning，she could not remember where she was.Then，she remembered.This was Green Gables （绿山墙） and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!She looked out of the window sadly.She wished they would not send her away.
②During the drive back to the station，Marilla said， "It's five miles，and because you enjoy talking so much，you can tell me about yourself.""I was eleven last March"，said Anne，"and I was born in Bolingbroke（波林布洛克）.My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke.My mother died from a fever soon after I was born，and my father died four days later from a fever，too."
③"I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children.Then，Mr.Thomas was killed when he fell under a train.Then，Mrs.Hammond took me，and I lived with her for two years.and looked after all her children.Then，she died.Nobody wanted me，so I was put in a children's home."
④Marilla asked no more questions.Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.In fact，Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life，living with people who did not really want her.
⑤The next afternoon，Marilla said to the little girl， "Sit down and listen.We have decided that ▲."
⑥"Oh，thank you，"Anne said happily.
36．Anne's father and mother were ____.
A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．officers
37．How did Anne's feelings change in the story
A．worried﹣happy﹣disappointed B．happy﹣sorry﹣worried
C．sad﹣disappointed﹣happy D．sad﹣happy﹣sorry
38．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days
B．we have to send you back to the children's home tomorrow
C．you may stay here and you can go to school in September
D．you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you
39．The structure（结构） of the pass age may be ____.
A． B．
C． D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species.
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt, progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to tell readers
A．Nature teaches humans how to adapt to rules.
B．Humans are supposed to be well organized.
C．Culture pushes the human species to progress.
D．Culture is part of the development of human nature.
41．Why does the writer take "hunting" for example
A．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
B．To underline the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.
C．To suggest some possible ways of changing humans' living habits.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
42．According to the last paragraph, we know culture ____.
A．should be valued B．can be developed
C．should be respected D．can be spread
43．What is the writer's opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B．Nature and culture are different but connected.
C．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
① A survey(调查) has shown that lots of people can't sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. Many things around us cause sleeplessness. Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
②Go to bed and get up at the same time. You may share the same bedroom with your sister or brother. You both must go to bed regularly(规律地) so that you don't trouble each other.
③Clean up your bedroom. A study from a university in Zhengzhou found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
④ Get more house plants. Studies show that house plants help with reducing (减轻)stress. Also, plants such as lavender(薰衣草) and gardenias(栀子花) have smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
⑤ Make your room dark. When light hits your eyes, it tell you not to fall asleep. In fact, we need darkness especially in the evening. So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest, turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime or wear eye masks. Your phone and your TV should also be thought of. You may also use the dark curta ns(窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom.
⑥Lower your bedroom temperature. The body becomes cooler at night, so lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly. The NationalSleep Foundation in a country says your bedroom should be about 16 ℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.
44．How does the writer introduce the topIc(观点) of the text
A．By telling stories. B．By ask ng questions.
C．By showing problems D．By shar ng the facts.
45．What can you do to make you sleep well
A．Turn on the lights. B．Clean up the bedroom.
C．Plant different flowers. D．Keep your bedroom warm.
46．How can you make your bedroom dark according to the text
A．By turning on your TV.
B．By using the light curtains.
C．By closing your eyes in the bed.
D．By keeping light away from bedroom.
47．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥
48．What's the best title for the text
A．Where to live B．How to sleep well
C．What plants to buy D．Why to turn off lights
四、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
49．—Let's join the art club.
—That sounds 　 　(well).
50． I have several 　 　 for making delicious cookies. (recipe)
51． —Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has　 　 (long) hair than Peter.
52．The children 　 　 (play) football in the sports hall yesterday.
53． Wine(葡萄酒) is 　 　(make) from grapes.
54． The doctor is looking over the 　 　(病人) carefully.
55．　 　is the eleventh month of the year. （填月份）
56．They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d　 　.
57．　 　　 　 at markgz@.
58．She often 　 　 from time to time so that she always has enough energy to study well. (放松)
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing They are throwing two baby puffins(海鹦) off a cliff(悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins.
Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows(洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they' re ready to fly and take to the sea.
In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it' s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there.
That' s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years.
The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins.
59．When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs
60．How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone
61．Can young puffins find the sea easily now
62．Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town
63．What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month One American family d　64． 　 to find out. They have sent an i　65． 　 to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w　66． 　 information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c　67． 　 about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e　68． 　 "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don't make a change, our family will become s　69． 　 to each other!"
Getting back to the n　70． 　 life is not easy, especially when the Smiths 1　71． 　 themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e　72． 　 the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t　73． 　 with each other, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
74．你的帽子是什么颜色的
　 　　 　 is your cap
75． 我感到累了，所以我睡在树下。
76． 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, 　 　　 　 over land, 　 　　 　 over the sea.
77．因为大雨，找们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic　 　　 　 the heavy rain.
78． 让老人和小孩先走。
　 　 old people and children 　 　 first.
八、书面表达（计30分）B.写作（计20分）
79． 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办短视频创作大赛，目的是弘扬中国文化，你也想参加大赛。请你用英语在Sam的视频下方评论区给他留言，请根据下面的思维导图完成你的写作。
作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名；（3）词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Hua
Hi! After reading your story,
答案解析部分
1．D
——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。along意为沿着，to意为到。down意为向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口。up意为向上，at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故答案为D。
考查介词辨析和描述方向及位置常用短语和表达方式，需要注意英文中的常用表达和习惯用法，特别是与方向、位置相关的短语和介词。同时，要结合句子的整体意思来选择合适的答案。
2．B
这些卡片多少钱？我想要一个。the表示特指，指的是双方都已经知道，cards卡片，表示特指，所以用the；it指代同名同物，表示特指，指代上文所提到的同一个对象；one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。根据句子可知讲的是有卡片中的一个，表示泛指，所以用one，故选B。
考查冠词辨析和代词辨析，首先根据cards确定冠词，然后识记it和one区别，根据句意确定代词。
3．D
——我的淋浴坏了，我稍后会打客服电话。——真的吗？你确定你安装得正确吗？
A：carefully 意为"仔细地"，它描述的是动作的方式或程度，即在做某事时非常小心和细致。但在这个语境中，我们关心的是淋浴是否被"正确"安装，而不是是否"仔细"安装。B：simply 意为"简单地，仅仅"，它强调的是事情的简单性或直接性。在这里，我们不是在询问安装过程是否简单，而是在询问安装是否正确。C：smoothly 意为"顺利地，流畅地"，它通常用来描述过程或操作没有阻碍或困难。然而，淋浴是否"顺利"安装并不是我们关注的重点，我们更关心的是它是否被"正确"安装。D：properly 意为"正确地，适当地"，它强调的是按照正确的方式或方法来做某事。在这个语境中，当对方说淋浴坏了，并且接下来要联系客服时，另一方的回应是在询问淋浴是否被"正确"安装，因为如果安装不正确，那么淋浴出现问题就可能是由安装不当导致的。综上所述，D选项"properly"最符合语境，因为它准确地回应了对方关于淋浴安装情况的询问。故选D。
这道题目考查的是英语中副词的理解与运用，特别是副词在语境中的选择。在这里，关键是理解四个副词"carefully（仔细地）"、"simply（简单地）"、"smoothly（顺利地）"和"properly（正确地）"在语境中的含义和用法，并根据对话内容选出最符合语境的副词。题目要求判断在询问淋浴是否安装正确时，应该使用哪个副词。通过分析对话内容，我们知道第二个人在确认淋浴是否"正确"安装，因此需要使用能够表达"正确"或"适当"含义的副词。在四个选项中，只有"properly"符合这一要求，因此是正确答案。所以，这道题目考查的是对副词在语境中准确运用的能力。
4．C
——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。A.看；B.看起来像；C.寻找；D.看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。根据问句是现在进行时，再根据前面系动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，用is doing形式，排除 A和B；根据空后something可知，此处指寻找，故选C。
考查短语辨析和现在进行时。注意现在进行时的结构。
5．B
许多游客期望欣赏许多昆明的蓝花楹。enjoy欣赏，动词，expect to do sth期望做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配 expect to do sth 的用法。
6．A
——她不整洁。她的东西到处都是。——沙发上、椅子下。A.tidy 整洁的；B.good 好的；C.fine 好的（身体状况、天气等）；D.nice 美好的。根据"Her things are everywhere"可知，她的东西到处都是，所以她不整洁，空前有not，所以应选"tidy"，构成含义"不整洁的"。故选A。
考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
7．B
没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以请表示你的尊重。动词短语enjoy doing"喜欢做某事"，enjoy后需加动名词作宾语，另此处主语是No one和动词短语laugh at"嘲笑"构成动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。
考查动词短语及被动语态。掌握英语中常见的固定搭配，根据主谓关系确定句子的语态，分析选项选择正确答案。
8．D
蒂娜几乎不开车上班，但是今天因为下雨她开车。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据But today she drives because of the rain.可知今天因为下雨，所以她开车，而but表示转折，说明此前蒂娜几乎不开车上班。D项"几乎不"符合题意，故选D。
考查副词辨析。仔细分析句子的结构，根据句意结合选项作答。
9．D
——令我惊讶的是，那个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的运气迟早会耗尽。记住努力才是一切。A：put out 意为"扑灭，熄灭"，常用于描述火被熄灭的情况。B：break out 意为"（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发"，用于描述某种突然的事件或情况。C：work out 意为"解决，计算出，锻炼"，常用于描述问题得到解决或进行身体锻炼。D：run out 意为"用完，耗尽"，常用于描述资源、时间或某种东西被用完的情况。根据句子的后半部分强调了Remember effort is everything"努力才是一切"，可知前半部分应该是在说那个男孩的"好运气"不会一直持续下去，即他的运气会用完。因此，选项D"run out"最符合句意。故选D。
考查短语辨析。在解答此类问题时，注意明确每个选项的含义和用法，然后根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行推理判断。
10．B
露西因其优美的嗓音而在年轻人中很受欢迎。because因为（连词，后接句子）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等）；instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）。分析题干可知，空格处意为"因为"，且空后的her beautiful voice是名词短语，故选B。
考查连词和介词短语。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系，根据语境判断介词（短语）的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。
11．B
——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。根据for three hours，可知搭配持续性动词，left，went，has gone都是瞬间动词，故选B。
考查现在完成时，持续性动词，注意识记has been out的用法。
12．C
——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。题目中的句子结构表明，需要选择一个连词来连接两个分句，表达一种条件关系。根据句意分析，如果学校把劳动教育付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。这强调了"如果"这一条件，因此正确答案应该是if引导的条件状语从句。A.当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；B.除非，引导条件状语从句；C.如果，引导条件状语从句；D.和，故选C。
考查条件状语从句，条件状语从句一般由if引导，后面跟着主句。主句可以通过if从句的情况来说明结果或者后果。
13．C
我们需要不同种类的工具来制作家具。A木材，B：工具，名词单数，C：工具，名词复数，D：材料，根据build furniture，可知打造家具需要工具。different kinds o后接可数名词的复数形式，故选C。
考查名词，需要明确每个名词的定义和基本含义。这是解答名词辨析题的基础。
14．C
成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A. how can we achieve success 语序错误，应为 how we can achieve success；B. what people do for their goals 人们为目标做什么；C. why we should value the time 为什么我们应该珍惜时间；D. where we can wait for the man 我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项语序错误。"Time and tide wait for no man"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵，即为什么要珍惜时间。C 选项符合成语表达的含义。故选 C。
考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。
15．B
——让我帮你搬那个吧。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我已经上气不接下气了。No, thanks不，谢谢；That's very kind of you你真是太好了；Yes, of course是的，当然；I think I can manage it myself我想我自己能处理。根据"I'm quite out of breath."可知，回答者说自己已经上气不接下气了，表明接受了对方的帮助。故选B。
考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的选项。
16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A
本文讲述了Rani和Meera 为她们的妈妈准备一个特别生日惊喜的故事，包括装饰房间和准备早餐，使妈妈度过了一个愉快的生日。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞美；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据"It's Mummy's birthday"可知是为妈妈生日准备礼物。故选B。
17．这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据"They couldn't think of anything"可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
18．但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据"Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem..."可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
19．两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned了解；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据"how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise"可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
20．她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据"They finally had a"可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
21．第二天早上，爸爸早早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据"the girls very early"可知早早把她们叫醒。故选A。
22．他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read阅读；work工作；play玩。根据"Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to"可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
23．Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
24．很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；huge巨大的。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
25．然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据"Let's make breakfast"可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
26．爸爸开始低声指导。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations邀请；instructions指导。根据"Rani and Meera did as Papa said"可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
27．孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据"Quickly and quietly"可知是安静地做好了早餐。故选A。
28．有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据"orange juice"可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
29．女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据"to her and hugged (拥抱) her"可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
30．多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据"What a wonderful"可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及代词指代题，细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题四种题型。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
31．代词指代题。根据" ...left over 50 designs during his long career.（在他的漫长职业生涯中，他留下了超过50个设计作品。）"可知，"these"代指一个名词复数，因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight.（这不仅是博物馆的主要入口，还是一个巨大的天窗。）"可知，玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口，还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"He built small halls with traditional white walls...bring something modern to the museum.（他建造了具有传统白墙的小厅......为博物馆带来了一些现代感。）"可知，苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
34．推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
本文是一篇记叙文。本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了Anne一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与Marilla的对话。听完对话后，Marilla同情这个女孩，决定留下她。
考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段"My father and mother were teachers.（我的父母都是教师。）"可知，Anne的父母是教师，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段"She looked out of the window sadly.（她伤心地看着窗外。）"，第四段"Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.（安妮以为玛丽拉会把她送走，她感到非常失望。）"和第六段"Anne said happily.（安妮高兴地说。）"可知，Anne的情绪先是悲伤，然后失望，最后是开心的，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第六段"‘Oh, thank you,' Anne said happily.（"哦，谢谢，"安妮高兴地说。）"可知，Anne高兴地谢谢了Marilla，说明这个决定应该是件好事，选项C"你可以留在这里，九月份你可以去上学"符合语境，故选C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是事情的起因，第二、三、四段是事情的经过，第五、六段是事情的结果，故选A。
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
大意： 文章探讨了自然与文化之间的关系，指出尽管传统观念可能将两者视为对立的概念，但实际上它们是紧密相连的。
考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt, progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.教育把文化作为一种方式，让我们摆脱最广泛的本性；正是由于文化，人类才能学会适应、进步和超越其他物种，可知第二段主要讲述了文化对人类物种进步的作用。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段 Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits.例如，考虑狩猎。这似乎是一种适应，它允许人类进入新的和不同的领域，为改变生活习惯开辟了机会，可知 作者以"狩猎"为例，是为了展示人类如何适应环境并在此过程中发展文化。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. 文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的物质直接相关；以及 However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. 然而，文化也在同一时代的人之间或属于不同人群的人之间传播，可知文化是可以传播的。故选D。
43．观点态度题。 根据第一段 Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species.对人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论是作为对抗自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类发展的一部分，作者强调文化是人类发展的一部分，与文化发展密切相关的是生物发展，这表明自然和文化虽然有所不同，但它们之间存在着深刻的联系。故选B。
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．C
48．B
本文介绍了改善睡眠的方法。
考查阅读理解，第四题考查学生对文章结构的把握，可以很好地引导学生阅读时关注每个段落的主旨大意及其逻辑关系，更好地理解文章。
44．推理判断题。根据原文第一段 A survey(调查) has shown that lots of people can't sleep well. Sometimes you feel tired when you wake up. You may have a headache and you feel like you could sleep for another three hours. 一项调查显示很多人睡不好觉。当你醒来的时候，有时你会觉得很累。你可能会头痛，觉得还可以再睡三个小时，可知作者是通过陈述事实来引出文章的观点的，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据原文第三段Clean up your bedroom.打扫你的卧室，可知把卧室打扫干净是有助于提高睡眠质量的，故安选B。
46．推理判断题。根据原文第五段You may also use the dark curta ns(窗帘) to keep any outside light from going into your bedroom.你也可以使用黑暗的窗帘来阻止任何外界的光线进入你的卧室，可知通过阻挡光线进入卧室是可以使卧室变得黑暗的，故选D。
47．文章结构题。分析文章结构和内容，第一段陈述了许多人睡眠状况不好的事实并引出有一些方法可帮助改善睡眠，第二三四五六段分别陈述具体的改善睡眠的建议，可知该篇文章为总分的结构，即①/②③④⑤⑥，故选C。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要分享了改善睡眠的方法，B：How to sleep well 怎样才能睡得好 很好地总结了文章内容，故选B。
49．good
——让我们加入美术社团吧。——那听起来不错。sound意为"听起来"，是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，well意为"好（地）"，是副词，其对应的形容词是good，故填good。
考查感官动词的用法，注意识记sound后加形容词的用法。
50．recipes
我有几个制作美味饼干的食谱。"recipe" 是 "食谱" 的意思，是可数名词。结合语句 I have several……for making delicious cookies.中的 "several" 表示 "几个"，后接可数名词复数形式，"recipe" 的复数形式是 "recipes"，故答案为recipes。
考查名词recipe的含义及用法。
51．longer
——那是汤姆吗？ ——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得长得多。 long ，长的，形容词。空格后有比较连词than，可知long要用比较级；long的比较级是longer。故答案为longer。
考查形容词比较级。注意识记规则形容词比较级的构成规则。
52．played
昨天孩子们在体育大厅里踢足球。句中的时间状语yesterday明确指出了动作发生的时间是在昨天，因此应该使用一般过去时来描述这个动作。play玩，动词，其过去式为played，故答案为played。
考查动词。注意yesterday为一般过去时的时间标志。
53．made
葡萄酒由葡萄制成。make，制作，动词。根据题干主语Wine葡萄酒，以及其后grapes葡萄，可知此句想表达"葡萄酒由葡萄制成"，固定短语be made from"由......制成"，故填made。
考查固定搭配和过去分词。注意固定搭配的熟练运用。
54．patient(s)
医生正在仔细地检查病人。病人，可数名词patient，此处可表示一个或多个病人，可用单数/复数 patient(s) ，作宾语。故答案为： patient(s) 。
考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词patient"病人"的正确拼写。
55．November
十一月是一年中的第十一个月。 根据 is the eleventh month of the year 可知，十一月是一年中的第十一个月。November十一月，专有名词。故填November。
考查名词，根据常识写出正确的月份。
56．deal
他们俩都想用车，所以他们达成了一个大协议。根据句意和首字母d的提示，我们需要找到一个名词，与"did a big"搭配，表示两个人之间为了解决某个问题或达成某种共识而进行的行动或协议。在英语中，"deal"作为名词时，可以表示"协议"或"交易"，尤其是指双方或多方之间为了达成某种目的而进行的协商和约定。因此，"deal"是符合句意和语法要求的正确答案。故答案是deal。
考查单词拼写和名词"deal"的拼写和用法，以及根据句意和首字母提示进行词汇选择的能力。同时，也考查了对"do a deal"这一固定短语的理解和运用。
57．E-mail；me
给我发邮件至markgz@。根据图片和markgz@.可知，应该是发邮件，用e-mail sb. at，表示"给某人发邮件到……"，我，me，本句是祈使句，应用动词原形位于句首，首字母需大写，故填E-mail，me。
考查短语拼写。注意祈使句的用法是动词原形置于句首。
58．relaxes
她经常时不时地放松一下，以便有足够的精力好好学习。放松，动词relax，根据时间状语often经常，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式relaxes。故答案为：relaxes。
考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词relax"放松"，三单形式relaxes。
59．Each spring.
60．About six weeks.
61．No (, they can' t).
62．Because it' s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town.
63．They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population.
文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛上的海鹦及其一种特殊的救助传统。当地人会在夏末帮助迷路的幼鸟回到海上，以确保它们能够安全地飞往新家并在来年返回洞穴繁殖。这种救助行为对海鹦的生存至关重要，因为它们每年最多只产一个蛋。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
59．根据"Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs."可知，每年春天，它们在悬崖上的洞穴产卵。故填Each spring.
60．根据"Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they're ready to fly and take to the sea"可知，海鹦宝宝会独自在洞穴里待六周左右。故填About six weeks.
61．根据"In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way"可知，现在海鹦宝宝无法轻松地找到大海了。故填No (, they can't).
62．根据"it's difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there"可知，海鹦宝宝很难在镇上找到食物，所以它们可能会在那里丢掉性命。故填Because it's difficult for young puffins to find food in the town.
63．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population.
64．decides；65．invitation；66．without；67．crazy；68．explains；69．strangers；70．normal；71．lose；72．example；73．talking
本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人为了回归正常生活，主动去过一个没有网络的生活。
考查单词拼写，注意名词单数，主谓一致，时间状语从句，动名词的用法。
64．一个美国家庭决定找出答案。根据"What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month "和首字母提示可知，决定找出答案，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填decides。
65．他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据"expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life"和首字母提示可知，向电视台发出一封邀请，invitation"邀请"符合句意，故填invitation。
66．他们已向美国一家主要电视台发出邀请，希望电视台能派一个电影小组来记录他们在没有信息技术的情况下一个月的日常生活。根据"What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month "和首字母提示可知，没有信息技术，故填without。
67．当电影小组遇到史密斯夫妇时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对互联网如此痴迷，以至于他们很少在一起做事。根据"they hardly do things together"和首字母提示可知，对互联网痴迷，be crazy about"对……痴迷"，故填crazy。
68．史密斯夫人解释说："每个人都跑进厨房，拿上食物，然后回到屏幕前。根据"At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food."和首字母提示可知，史密斯夫人解释说， explain"解释"，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填explains。
69．如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会变成陌生人！根据"we don't make a change"和首字母提示可知，会变成陌生人，stranger"陌生人"，可数名词，此处用复数，故填strangers。
70．回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据"is not easy"和首字母提示可知，回归正常的生活并不容易，normal"正常的"，形容词作定语，故填normal。
71．回归正常的生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在其中的时候。根据"themselves in it"和首字母提示可知，迷失在网络中，lose onesel in"陶醉于"，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填lose。
72．例如，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆借书为他们的科学项目和史密斯先生和夫人需要去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。for example"比如"，故填example。
73．随着家庭采用了新的生活方式，他们可以花更多的时间在一起吃饭、做运动和做各种活动。根据"playing sports"和首字母提示可知，吃饭时一起谈话，结合"spend sth doing sth"，talking符合句意，故填talking。
74．What；colour
通过中英文对比可知句子中缺少 "什么颜色" 的翻译，"什么"是疑问词what，"颜色"是 colour，在英语中对颜色提问应用疑问词组 what color，what colour(什么颜色)，固定短语。句首首字母大写，故答案为What，colour。
考查特殊疑问句。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，填写正确答案。
75．I felt tired, so I slept under a tree.
句子为肯定陈述句，分析句子语境可知，本句所陈述的事情发生在过去，故句子谓语时态为一般过去时，整个句子是一个由表示因果关系的连词so连接的并列句。第一个并列分句的主语："我"，I；谓语："感到"，feel，因谓语时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语应用动词feel的过去式felt；表语："累的"，tired。第二个并列分句由so连接，主语："我"，I；谓语："睡"，sleep，因谓语时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语应用动词sleep的过去式slept；地点状语："在树下"， under a tree 。故答案为I felt tired, so I slept under a tree.
考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及so连接的并列句。注意：根据句子的具体情况，灵活运用直译和意译的方法。直译注重保留原文的字面意义和结构，而意译则更侧重于传达原文的深层含义和整体效果。
76．not；only；but；also
根据题干和句意，填固定短语not only... but also...，故答案为：not ，only，but，also。
考查not only... but also不仅.....而且...，连接并列成分，注意固定搭配的背诵。
77．because；of
根据中英文对照，可知缺少：因为，because of，连词，连接后面的句子，故答案为：because of。
考查汉译英。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
78．Let；go
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"让"和"走"。在英语中，通常使用let来表示让的意思，特别是在表达let sb do sth（让某人做某事）的语境中，注意句首单词首字母要大写。先走在英文中可以表达为go first。其中，go表示走，使役动词let后用动词原形即可。这个句子遵循了英文中的祈使句结构，即使用动词原形开头，表达一种建议或命令，故答案为Let；go。
考查祈使句。注意使役动词let后用动词原形即可。
79．One possible version:
Li Hua
Hi! After reading your story, I am proud of what you have done to spread Chinese culture. And I also want to do something for it so I decide to take part in our school's short video competition.
The theme of my video will be Paper Cutting because it's one of the most traditional Chinese art forms. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. The paper is folded and cut by hand. The most common pictures are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good luck.
However, I find it difficult to make a good video on my own. I really hope that you can offer me some advice. I am looking forward to your reply.
这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据思维导图的提示写一篇短文弘扬对于中国传统文化。首先，表明写作意图。引出话题——我决定参加我们学校的短视频比赛，同时引出重点介绍的内容。然后，具体描述写作内容。表达感受和想法、对视频作品内容的设想、同时向Sam寻求帮助。最后，总结全文，表达期待。据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：take part in；put on；symbols of good luck； on my own 等以及一些高分句型，如：I really hope that you can offer me some advice.(宾语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。

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