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(共21张PPT)
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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
plate
adventure
youth
survival
expert
盘子; 碟子
冒险; 奇遇
青年时期; 青春
生存; 幸存; 幸存事物
专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的
盘子; 碟子
冒险; 奇遇
青年时期; 青春
生存; 幸存; 幸存事物
专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的
plate
adventure
youth
survival
expert
Lead in
Use phrases to describe the picture
This is a baby.
This is a cute baby.
The baby is quite cute.
The baby cries very bitterly.
短语的定义:
短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
Lead in
短语的分类:
名词短语 (Noun Phrases):
指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于名词。
形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases):
指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于形容词。
副词短语 (Adverb Phrases):
指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于副词。
谓语
谓语主要分为两类：
简单谓语
复合谓语
凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。
We have been hoping to visit your country。
很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。
情态动词与动词原形
系动词+ 表语
That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。
It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。
The first week was a little confusing
2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
NP
AdjP
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
NP
AdjP
AdjP
1
NP
NP
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
AdvP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
名词短语的
构成规则：
eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend;
that foolish plan; many happy days
结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词
放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语：
1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these...
2：形容词:red; round ;new; small......
Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
构成：
① adj. + n. /n. + adj.
homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们
② n. + n.
the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生
③ n. + and + n.
teachers and students 老师和学生
④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing
reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生们
⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed
fallen leaves 落叶 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片
⑥ n. + to do
the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议
⑦ n. + 介词短语
a solution to the question 问题的解决办法
⑧ 限定词 + n.
my schedule 我的时间表
名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)，指示代词(this、that、these、those等)，形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。
1.The first week was a little confusing.
2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
Noun
NP
名词
短语
Phrase
观察与探究
1.含义：名词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当
于一个______词。
名词
名
1.限定词
4.不定式短语
5.分词短语
1.介词短语
2.形容词短语
3.定语从句
6.同位语(从句)
核心
名词
to do
过去分词：done
现在分词：doing
名词短语结构图
“左三右六”
3.描述性名词
2. 构成：
2.形容词
前置定语
后置定语
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介词 4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、宾语补足语等 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
anxious to know
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+ and /but + 副 2. 副+副 3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介词 在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词等，表示时间、地点、方式等。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enough
注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
（1）名词+介词短语
the kids in the park
the students on campus
the key to the door
the answer to the question
a girl with long hair
a man without a job
a gift for my birthday
books for children
the weather of the city
在公园里的小孩
在校园里的学生
这扇门的钥匙
这个问题的答案
留着长发的一个女孩子
没有工作的一个人
给我的生日礼物
儿童读物
这座城市的天气
后置定语
（3）名词+定语从句
a girl who is good at English
a place which is famous in China
workers that work day and night
（2）名词+形容词短语
a man suitable for the job
a girl lucky enough
the boy anxious to know the result
一个适合这份工作的人
一个很幸运的女孩子
一个擅长英语的女孩
一个在中国很出名的地方
日夜劳作的工人们
迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子
后置定语
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
S + V
Even though there may be a tendency in some rare families to live extraordinarily long, the genetic influence that emerged from the studies of twins was significantly less than much of the public and many scientists think it is.
S+V+P
Josephine Tesauro, left, active and healthy at 92, is part of a study trying to determine why some people age better than others, even when they are closely related.
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
fight song: a song used to inspire enthusiasm usually during an athletic (运动的) competition (比赛)
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