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人教版选择性必修2Unit 3 Food and culture 读后续写作业设计
I 课文素材库
微技能 语料 出处
心理想法的描写 (改)On the other hand, General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers, does tell us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even important was the friendship offered us. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. I recommend the streamed fish head covered with chillies. I know fish head may sound strange, but the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones, so everyone loves it. I suggest the bridge tofu instead, as it has a lighter taste. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food, as it is sugar. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps shim with his fitness routine. Both admit that in times of stress or busy periods at work, they do sometimes give in and eat fast food or packaged meals. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. Page 26 Para 2 Line 4 Page 26 Para 3 Line 6 Page 27 Para 7 Line 4 4. Page 31 听力文本 5. Page 31 听力文本 Page 32 Para 1 Line 2 Page 78 Para 2 Line 11 Page 78 Para 3 Line 1 Page 78 Para 4 Line 2
口头表达的动作描写 1. Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 2. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. 3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order… 4. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous… 5. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar... 1. Page 26 Para 1 Line 1 2. Page 26 Para 1 Line 3 3. Page 26 Para 3 Line 4 4. Page 32 Para 1 Line 7 5. Page 32 Para 2 Line 2
肢体语言的动作描写 1.(嘴) With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. 2.(嘴) In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum-small servings of food in bamboo steamers-to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. 3.(嘴) Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables,... 4.(脚)We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. 5.(脚) These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. 6.(眼)I observed that family is important to the people there. 7.(手) Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 8.(手)In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 9.(耳) I had never even heard of Hunan cuisine until you invited us. 10.(嘴) What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 11.(嘴) Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 12.(嘴) It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. 13. (手)I would much prefer my own bowl of noodles with fresh vegetables and a few spices to the packaged noodles I can buy in the store. 14.(手)Su Bo used to order many of his meals online, so that he could spend more time working, but he soon stopped this habit. 1.Page 26 Para 3 Line 5 2. Page 27 Para 6 Line 1 3. Page 32 Para. 3 Line 1 4.Page 26 Para 4 Line 1 5. Page 26 Para 5 Line 2 6. Page 26 Para 4 Line 2 7. Page 26 Para 4 Line 5 8. Page 32 Para 2 Line 5 9. Page 31 听力文本 10.Page 32 Para 4 Line 3 11.Page 32 Para 4 Line 4 12.Page 32 Para 4 Line 6 13.Page 78 Para 1 Line 3 14.Page 78 Para 2 Line 6
主题相关的描写 Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying prepared food. Para. 25 Page 32 Para 1 Line 1 Page 32 Para 3 Line 6 Page 78 Para 1 Line 1
II 语言训练场
汉译英
1. 他们坚持要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。(insist)
2. 他抢过我的钱包，打开并塞满钱，然后还给了我。(stuff)
3.他的眼睛不安地转来转去，打量这房间。(wander)
4. 他停了一会儿，等她慢慢领会这一信息。(digest)
5. 他死亡前喝了大量的酒。（consume）
6. 卡罗琳深感内疚。（consume）
7. 他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。（order）
我感觉他正在注视着我做的每一件事。(observe)
III 美文体验馆
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.__________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up._____________________________________________________________________________________
主题语境 人与自我
文章出处 2021年新高考I卷
词数 正文英文词数310，续写第一段首句11个单词，续写第二段首句11个单词。
What 故事脉络 (Use one sentence to summarize the main idea of each paragraph) Beginning (Para.1)
Development (Para.2)
Climax (Para.3)
Resolution (续写第一段) As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared
Ending (续写第二段) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
Why 故事主题
How 写作手法
人物与情感分析 Jenna Jeff
There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.
Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
场景
语言风格
伏笔/照应 Para. 1 There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
Para. 2 Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. Para. 3 The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now.
Para. 3 But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner, and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.
谋篇布局 续写第一段 Q1 What came into their father’s sight Q2 What made the twins disappointed Q3 How did the twins deal with the breakfast made by their joint efforts
谋篇布局 续写第二段 Q4 What would the twins do after waking their mom up Q5 How did their mom react to the surprise Q6 What happened to the twins and their father after seeing a big smile registered on their mother’s face
【素材积累】
1. Para. 1 The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
2. Para. 1 How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
3. Para. 1 There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
4. Para. 2 Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.
5. Para. 2-3 肢体动作描写
boil the porridge first 先煮粥 broke two eggs打了2个鸡蛋
added in some milk加了一些牛奶 heat up the frying pan加热煎锅
slice sth into pieces把...切碎 pour oil into a pan往锅里倒油
toss sth into the pan把...倒入锅内 notice steam shooting out of 注意到蒸汽从...冒了出来
turn off the gas quickly快速关掉煤气 tole Jeff to clean it up 告诉Jeff去清理干净
touched the hot burner 触碰到热炉子 gave a cry of pain 疼痛地大叫
caught the smell of burning 闻到烧焦的味道
6.Para. 3 But the stove was a mess now.
IV 技能锻造营
Exaggeration（夸张）
1. 定义
一种为了达到特定表达需要，故意对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面进行扩大或缩小描绘的方法。
2. 作用
通过故意对事物特征的扩大或缩小，增强了语言的表现力和感染力，同时提示事物的本质、烘托气氛并引发联想。
3. 用法
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire."
Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
4. 实践
英译汉
(1) I could sleep for a million years.
(2) Her laughter was so loud it could wake the dead.
(3) His anger could burn the whole building down.
答案解析
I 课文素材库
微技能 语料 出处
心理想法的描写 (改)On the other hand, General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers, does tell us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even important was the friendship offered us. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. I recommend the streamed fish head covered with chillies. I know fish head may sound strange, but the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones, so everyone loves it. I suggest the bridge tofu instead, as it has a lighter taste. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food, as it is sugar. Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food helps shim with his fitness routine. Both admit that in times of stress or busy periods at work, they do sometimes give in and eat fast food or packaged meals. Yet, it’s not clear whether this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. Page 26 Para 2 Line 4 Page 26 Para 3 Line 6 Page 27 Para 7 Line 4 4. Page 31 听力文本 5. Page 31 听力文本 Page 32 Para 1 Line 2 Page 78 Para 2 Line 11 Page 78 Para 3 Line 1 Page 78 Para 4 Line 2
口头表达的动作描写 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order… Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous… The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar... 1.Page 26 Para 1 Line 1 2.Page 26 Para 1 Line 3 3. Page 26 Para 3 Line 4 4. Page 32 Para 1 Line 7 5. Page 32 Para 2 Line 2
肢体语言的动作描写 1.(嘴) With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. 2.(嘴) In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum-small servings of food in bamboo steamers-to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. 3.(嘴) Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables,... 4.(脚)We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. 5.(脚) These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. 6.(眼)I observed that family is important to the people there. 7.(手) Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 8.(手)In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 9.(耳) I had never even heard of Hunan cuisine until you invited us. 10.(嘴) What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 11.(嘴) Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. 12.(嘴) It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. 13. (手)I would much prefer my own bowl of noodles with fresh vegetables and a few spices to the packaged noodles I can buy in the store. 14.(手)Su Bo used to order many of his meals online, so that he could spend more time working, but he soon stopped this habit. 1.Page 26 Para 3 Line 5 2. Page 27 Para 6 Line 1 3. Page 32 Para. 3 Line 1 4.Page 26 Para 4 Line 1 5. Page 26 Para 5 Line 2 6. Page 26 Para 4 Line 2 7. Page 26 Para 4 Line 5 8. Page 32 Para 2 Line 5 9. Page 31 听力文本 10.Page 32 Para 4 Line 3 11.Page 32 Para 4 Line 4 12.Page 32 Para 4 Line 6 13.Page 78 Para 1 Line 3 14.Page 78 Para 2 Line 6
主题相关的描写 Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying prepared food. Para. 25 Page 32 Para 1 Line 1 Page 32 Para 3 Line 6 Page 78 Para 1 Line 1
II 语言训练场
汉译英
1. 他们坚持要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。(insist)
They insisted upon being given every detail of the case.
2. 他抢过我的钱包，打开并塞满钱，然后还给了我。(stuff)
He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.
3.他的眼睛不安地转来转去，打量这房间。(wander)
His eyes wandered restlessly around the room.
4. 他停了一会儿，等她慢慢领会这一信息。(digest)
He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
5.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。（consume）
Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
6.卡罗琳深感内疚。（consume）
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
7.他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。（order）
They were ordered out of the class for fighting.
我感觉他正在注视着我做的每一件事。(observe)
I felt he was observing everything I did.
III 美文体验馆
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.______
_______________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
主题语境 人与自我
文章出处 2021年新高考I卷
词数 正文英文词数310，续写第一段首句11个单词，续写第二段首句11个单词。
What 故事脉络 (Use one sentence to summarize the main idea of each paragraph) Beginning (Para.1) The twins were planning a surprise for Mother’s Day by cooking French toast and the porridge.
Development (Para.2) On the Mother’s Day, the twins got started for the breakfast in the kitchen. While boiling the porridge, they worked together to fry the bread but failed for the first time.
Climax (Para.3) Their cooking didn’t go smoothly, which made the kitchen at a mess. Jenna panicked in the emergency of over-boiled porridge, while Jeff stayed calm to deal with it but got burned.
Resolution (续写第一段) As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared
Ending (续写第二段) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
Why 故事主题 双胞胎在母亲节这天想在厨房给母亲做一份早餐来庆祝这个节日，结果粥溢锅了、面包糊了，厨房也一团糟。
How 写作手法 第三人称、记叙、描写
人物与情感分析 Jenna Jeff
There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. 双胞胎很自信
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. 双胞胎做事有条不紊，惊喜眼看就要成功了
Jenna panicked. Jenna遇事恐慌 Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Jeff处事不惊
场景 厨房
语言风格 平实质朴
伏笔/照应 Para. 1 There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. 制造母亲节的惊喜，信心满满
Para. 2 Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. Para. 3 The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. 制造母亲节惊喜时，接二连三受挫，厨房已经乱成一团，惊喜是否还能继续
Para. 3 But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner, and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Jeff的受伤，母亲节的惊喜失败了吗？
谋篇布局 续写第一段 Q1 What came into their father’s sight Q2 What made the twins disappointed Q3 How did the twins deal with the breakfast made by their joint efforts
问题 素材 功能
Q1 One look and he knew what they were up to. 由爸爸所见而承接上文双胞胎在厨房做早餐的窘境
Q2 Seeing their crestfallen faces, (垂头丧气的脸；Seeing...非谓语动词作时间状语）he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some oat porridge. 爸爸的出现帮助双胞胎解决他们在给妈妈做早餐遇到的苦难。
Q3 Then he sneaked back to bed. （溜回床上）Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. 爸爸回到房间，空间转移，引出双胞胎把早餐带给熟睡的妈妈，发挥“启下”的作用
谋篇布局 续写第二段 Q4 What would the twins do after waking their mom up Q5 How did their mom react to the surprise Q6 What happened to the twins and their father after seeing a big smile registered on their mother’s face
问题 素材 功能
Q4 They hugged her and yelled ‘Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!’ 承接续写第二段首句的内容—为妈妈送上母亲节礼物
Q5 Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. （at the sight of 一看见）She shook Father who was pretending to snore.（who引导的定语从句,修饰Father。假装正在打呼的父亲） He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast. （when引导的时间状语从句：当他看见早餐时，他假装吃惊；feign及物动词，比如feign innocence假装无辜） 回应前文—在爸爸帮助下，双胞胎做好了早餐，并引出故事的圆满结局。
Q6 Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye, and they winked at each other secretly. （并列句，动词使用比较灵活，catch one's eyes与某人目光相遇；wink at sb向某人眨眼） 以双胞胎完成制作惊喜时与爸爸的互动，展现了为所爱之人制作美食的快乐与幸福的主题。
【素材积累】
1.Para. 1 The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
2. Para. 1 How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
3. Para. 1 There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
4.Para. 2 Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.
5.Para. 2-3 肢体动作描写
boil the porridge first 先煮粥
broke two eggs打了2个鸡蛋
added in some milk加了一些牛奶
heat up the frying pan加热煎锅
slice sth into pieces把...切碎
pour oil into a pan往锅里倒油
toss sth into the pan把...倒入锅内
notice steam shooting out of 注意到蒸汽从...冒了出来
turn off the gas quickly快速关掉煤气
tole Jeff to clean it up 告诉Jeff去清理干净
touched the hot burner 触碰到热炉子
gave a cry of pain 疼痛地大叫
caught the smell of burning 闻到烧焦的味道
6.Para. 3 But the stove was a mess now.
【参考范文】
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their crestfallen faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some oat porridge. Then he sneaked back to bed. Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray, added a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. (82 words)
he twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and yelled ‘Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!’ Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. She shook Father who was pretending to snore. He feigned astonishment when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they winked at each other secretly. (76 words)
IV 技能锻造营
Exaggeration（夸张）
1. 定义
一种为了达到特定表达需要，故意对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面进行扩大或缩小描绘的方法。
2. 作用
通过故意对事物特征的扩大或缩小，增强了语言的表现力和感染力，同时提示事物的本质、烘托气氛并引发联想。
3. 用法
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire."
Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
4. 实践
英译汉
(1) I could sleep for a million years.（我睡得跟死了一样。）
(2) Her laughter was so loud it could wake the dead.（她的笑声如此响亮，仿佛能唤醒死者。）
(3) His anger could burn the whole building down.（他的怒气能烧掉整个大楼。）

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