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B3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元词汇复习+课文句型练习
Ⅰ.核心词汇
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
21._____________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→_____________ n．图表，插图
22._____________v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→_____________ n．结婚；婚姻
23._____________ n．大部分；大多数→_____________ adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻
24._____________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→_____________ n.反应；回答；回复
25._____________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
26._____________vt.任命；委派→_____________ n．约会；约定；任命
27._____________vt.选举；推选→_____________ n．选举；推选；当选
28._____________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
29.____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→_________ vt.使变锋利→__________ n．卷笔刀；
30.____________ n．精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
31.____________ v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→_____________ n．手术；企业；经营
32._____________vt.帮助；援助→_____________n．助理，助手adj.助理的
33._____________ n．记忆力；回忆→_____________ vt.记住
34.______________n．& vt.伤害；损害→_____________ adj.有害的→_____________无害的
35. ______________adj.灵活的；可变通的→_____________ adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
36.______________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_____________ adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
37.______________vt 发表，发行→_____________n.出版;发表
38. ______________adj.道德的;道义上的/n.品行;道德;寓意→__________ adv.道德上;确实地→_________ n.道德准则;道义
39.______________vt 接替；取代；更换→_____________n.取代；代替
40.______________ vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→_____________n.退休→_____________ adj.退休的
Ⅲ.重点短语
41. the task his nephew 把这个任务托付给了他的侄儿
42. more difficult times 陪我度过更多艰难的时光
43. make mistakes 倾向于出错
44. the original painting a copy 用摹本换走原画
45. treatment 急救处理
46. from illness 因病去世
47. the dead 纪念死者
48. the stone 被石头绊倒
49. leave the room 含着泪离开房间
50. domestic agriculture 有损国内农业
51. give up the attempt 在绝望中放弃尝试
52. give me encouragement 给我很多鼓励
53.pick oneself up with___________________ 用尽全力站起来
54.give a _____________of this accident 对这起事故作作详细说明描述.
55.____________________________________to help others 宁愿低收费去帮助他人
Ⅳ.课文佳句
56. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难的选择要做。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)
A moral dilemma is a situation _______________________________________________________________
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢 ”（nothing is +(形容词)比较级+than）
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她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)
She immediately _________________________________________________________________________ in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。(强调句）
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找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(Ving作状语）
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不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。(同位语+定从）
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有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。(Ving作宾语）
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虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接妾生的婴儿有五万多名。
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64. 她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)
_________________________________________________________ thought about moving the stone out of the road.
65. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构)
After a while, a group of women came along, ___________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ..核心词汇
1.moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.illustrate 5.precious 6.marriage 7.complain 8.scholarship 9.physician 10.decade 11.elsewhere 12.principle 13.passive 14.whisper 15.chain 16.spill 17.might 18.flexible 19.tension 20.retired
Ⅱ.高频词汇
21．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表，插图
22．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻
23．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的n.主修课程；专业 v．主修；专攻
24．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复
25．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
26．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；约定；任命
27．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
28．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
29．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ vt.使变锋利→sharpener n．卷笔刀；磨具
30．energy n．精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
31．operate v．操作；控制；使运行；动手术→operation n．手术；企业；经营
32．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的
33．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorise vt.记住
34．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
35．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
36．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.(神经)紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
37. publish vt.发表(作品);出版→publication n.出版;发表
38. moral adj.道德的;道义上的　n.品行;道德;寓意→morally adv.道德上;确实地→morality n.道德准则;道义
39.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.取代;代替
40.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的
Ⅲ.重点短语
entrust to
carry me through
tend to
replace with
first aid
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
do harm to
51in despair
52.a great deal of
53.all one’s might/strength
54. detailed description
55.would rather charge (very)low fees
Ⅳ.课文佳句
in which/where you have two or more difficult choices to make.
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could
I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired
became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what is it that carried her through a life of hard choices.
“Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetimes.
Neither she nor her friends
each balancing a pot of water on her head.

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