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、/ 河东区2024 ~ 2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间12。
分钟。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第II卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考
生考试顺利！
■
第I卷（选择题共115分）
注意事项：
1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
蒯 2 .选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
O
* 一、听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题L5分；满分20分）
■ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）损 然 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
。 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
K 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
O K 1. What is the man going to do this evening
W A. Look after Jim. B. See a film. C. Go on a business.
O 2. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn't rush hours
A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
E
3. What does the man say about the woman
杀 梆 A She isn't mature enough.
轼 B. She has been a grown woman.
。 C. She should make choices herself.
赵 翻 邪 4. Where is Dr. Smith now
帆 A. In Mexico. B. In California. C. In New York.。 5. What does the woman mean
二、0 」 A. She totally agrees with the man.B. It is easier said than done.
C. There5s no point saying that now.
二 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
、 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
二。 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
、 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。。
二3 6. Why does the man give up holding up a party A. His friends have no time to attend it.
B. He wants to accompany his parents.
二3 C. He is too busy to prepare for it.
高三英语试卷 第1页（共10页）
二
o 、、、。、/ 、。、、、。、、、
7. What will the man do on his birthday
A. Go out for a meal. B. See a film. C. Work on his team's work.
8. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What was the weather like on Monday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. What did the man do on Tuesday
A. He went shopping. B. He went up a mountain. C, He went to some museums.
11. Where did the man go on Friday
A. To a bookshop. B. To a beach. C. To a lake.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To explain a pet training course.
B. To set a daily timetable for pets.
c. To introduce a pet eenter.guanzhut i anj i nkaoshenghuoqudada
13. What is the most important advantage of the staff members
A. Their love for animals.
B. Their wide knowledge of animals.
C. Their work experience with animals.
14. What are the dogs expected to do from 9:00 to 9:30
A. Play with dog toys. B. Run in the garden. C. Have a bath.
15. What is the cost of the daily service for cats
A. $50. B. $80, C. $100.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. —My brother got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow,! Whafs he going to study
A. Good for him B. Go for it
C. What a coincidence D. All the best
17. When faced with something we don't understand, we need to be about it
instead of sticking to the fixed theories.
A. particular B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
18. Mr. Li is very happy this morning because he was honored with a(n)for excellence in
teaching.
A. present B. gift C. award D. reward
19. The website provides local reports., visitors can download pictures of the city.
A. In addition B. As usual C. According to D. In addition to
20. ―Can you a better idea for handling this problem
—Yeah. Til tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come across
高三英语试卷 第2页（共10页）
21. Tve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.
A. was taken B. takes C. took D. had taken
22. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past
ten years.
A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
23. We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and their enthusiasm.
A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise
24. Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed
25. Til have all of the essays by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
26 . —How do you think I should receive the reporter
-you feel about him, try to be polite.
A. No matter where B. What C. Whatever D. However
27. — A child's behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.
一True. Thafs we should set a good example to our kids.
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
28. Julia, for months after job as an air waitress, finally took a position in a local tour
agency.
A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. to hunt
29.1 went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday,chefs are really brilliant.
A. when B. which C. who D. whose
30. —Now more and more people have realized the importance of health.
-. Nothing can be achieved without health.
A. I am afraid not B. That's all right
C. I can't agree more D. You can't be serious
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sunlight was very harsh. A young man was 31 hard on a dirt road to keep up his pace
on a very hot day. He looked like he had not taken a 32 for a long time. From the look of his 33.
tattered clothes and his bare feet, one could say that he was a 34 person. He pressed on with
heavy breathing and 35 stopped to wipe the sweat off his forehead. Dried and thirsty 36 he
was, he did not take a detour（绕道）to find a drink of water.
He then slowed down and came to afn） 37 stop, putting his hand above his eyes to see
38 was standing far ahead of him. It was an old man of 39 social status. Even on such a 40
day, the old man had put on his best 41 and was very well-groomed（梳洗得整洁的）.He 42
stood there waiting in the middle of the dirt road. It could have been 43 .
The young man 44 whatever strength he had left and ran toward the old man with great 45.
He stopped right in front of the old man, recovered whatever 46 he had left. He was speechless.
His eyes met the old man's, begging for 47 , The old man said nothing, although 48 were
高三英语试卷 第3页（共10页）
rolling down on his face already. He simply extended his welcome to the young man with open
arms. It had been a long time since someone 49 the young man with genuine love, but this time,
it was even more, because it was the embrace of a father to his son who was once 50 and now
has found his way back.
31. A. struggling B. walking C. beating D. breathing
32. A. bath B. rest C. walk D. medicine
33. A. clean B. dirty C. light D. simple
34. A. happy B. casual C. homeless D. careless
35. A. permanently B. occasionally C. impatiently D. desperately
36. A. when B. while C. if D. as
37. A. sudden B. gradual C. immediate D. complete
38. A. what B. who C. which D. that
39. A. high B. low C.equal D. similar
40. A. warm B. foggy C. hot D. chilly
41. A. hat B.shoes C. coat D. outfit
42. A. silently B. restlessly C. patiently D. tiredly
43. A. seconds B. hours C. months D. years
44. A. lost B. fought C. gathered D. maintained
45. A. emotions B. satisfaction C. energies D. confidence
46. A. memory B. strength C. dignity D. consciousness
47. A. forgiveness B. consent C. help D. mercy
48. A. hair B. tears C. smiles D. sweat
49. A. taught B. praised C. criticized D. embraced
50. A. lost B. naughty C. innocent D. sensible
四' 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever thought about writing your own fantasy novel One of the best things you can
do is to draw inspiration from others. Here are some of the best fantasy books for you.
Sabriel by Garth Nix
While attending a boarding school, Sabriel receives a package which contains bells, her
father^ swords, and a message instructing her to stop a dangerous act on destroying the Old
Kingdom's magical rules. This classic fantasy provides readers with more adventures to explore.
Also available from: Amazon： Walmart.
Pet by Akwaeke Emezi
This book is about ideas of justice, good and the bad. Jam lives in the town of Lucille, where
the old statues have been tom down and the bad things no longer exist. But when a creature named
pet appears from one of her mother 5s paintings, on the hunt fbr a monster, Jam will have to rethink
all she's been taught.
Also available from: Amazon： Barnes & Noble.
高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）
Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor
Fans of Harry Potter will be swept away by this adventurous tale about four new friends who
discover they have access to powerful magic. Bom in New York City, Sunny Nwazue felt out of
place and isolated until she was invited into a hidden world and handed a dangerous task.
Also available from: Amazon： Walmart.
Seraphina by Rachel Hartman
This novel takes readers into a world where dragons and humans live side by side. Seraphina
is half human and half dragon, with a dragon mother able to take human form and a human father
who can't stand dragons. Seraphina will probably become a teen fantasy classic.
Also available from: Target.
51. Which book describes a creature hunting for a monster
A. Pet. B. SabrieL C. Akata Witch. D. Seraphina.
52. Which character was bom in the city of New York
A. Jam. B. SabrieL C. Seraphina. D. Sunny Nwazue.
53. What is the main task Sabriel is instructed to do in the book nSabrieln by Garth Nix
A. To attend a boarding school.
B. To stop a dangerous act on destroying magical rules.
C. To find her father^ swords.
D. To explore more adventures.
54. Which book is likely to appeal to fans of Harry Potter
A. Sabriel by Garth Nix. B. Pet by Akwaeke Emezi.
C. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor. D. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman.
55. Where can you buy a copy of Seraphina
A. From Amazon. B. From Target.
C. From Walmart. D. From Bames & Noble.
B
When my family first landed in Perth, Australia, at the start of January, it was 40℃. On our
very first evening in Perth, we watched as the sun set over the West Coast while eating watermelon
by the sea. Not all of my memories were quite so pleasant, however. I was soon enrolled in
kindergarten. While most kids would have been excited about going to their first big day of school,
I was terrified because I couldn't even introduce myself or say hello in English.
Then I met Natsumi.
Her family had just migrated to Australia from Japan. Unable to speak a word of English, we
could only communicate with each other through body language, but this did not stop us from
becoming close friends. My mom has a clear memory of one car trip when Natsumi and I were
sitting in the backseat, giggling and whispering to each other in English. It was the first time I felt
confident enough to speak the few words I had learned throughout the year.
Unfortunately, at the end of that year, Natsumi's family moved to Queensland and mine to
New South Wales. Unintentionally, we lost touch.
After my graduation from university, I went into training as an EAL/D teacher, teaching
English to newly arrived secondary students. Between 2014 and 2018, many of my students were
Japanese, which reminded me of Natsumi. I had long been searching for her, but in vain.
高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）
On a visit to Japan in 2018, I picked up the trail again. Having spent a long night online, I
came across someone named Natsumi.
Taking a final gamble Tsenf her a message. The next day, there was a reply: *'Oh my god!
Gabi Gabi from Perth " 一
It turned out that Natsumi was still living in Queensland, but she would be visiting Sydney the
week after I returned from Japan. We agreed on a date and met up for dinner. Seeing her again for
the first time--more than 25 years since our last meeting-was incredible. However, there was one
huge difference. This time, we were not only able to communicate with one another in English, but
fluently so.
56. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1
A. She spoke better English when in her hometown.
B. She found it hard to adapt to the climate of Australia.
C. She considered her peers in the kindergarten terrifying.
D. She might encounter language problems in the kindergarten.
57. What does the author want to show by mentioning her mom5s memory
A. No reason was needed for friendship between kids.
B. Friendship with Natsumi made her more confident.
C. Natsumi was so agreeable that her mom liked Natsumi a lot.
D. She and Natsumi were close because they spoke English well at that time.
58. The author got in touch with Natsumi again after years by.
A. an accidental finding online B. a visit to Japan
C. her mom's help D. her studenfs clue
59. Why does the author mention the huge difference in the last paragraph
A. To prove a lasting friendship has great power.
B. To stress it is important to learn English well.
C. To show they two have grown a lot after years.
D. To imply something has changed between them.
60. How did the author feel after meeting Natsumi again
A. Disappointed that they couldn't communicate well.
B. Overwhelmed with joy and surprise at the reunion.
C. Indifferent to the changes that had occurred in Natsumi.
D. Unsatisfied with the way their dinner conversation went.
C
Over the past decade, the 45-or 60-minute workout has become a standard for fitness lovers.
However, new research suggests that instead of it, we can adjust our weekly exercise time to 150
minutes of moderate activity, 75 minutes of vigorous activity, or a combination of the two.
How is it possible that exercising for a section of the time can deliver the same results as a
longer workout Martin Freud at McMaster University may have the answer.
"Exercise activates certain metabolic（新陈代谢的）pathways-think of them as the fuel
gauges（油量表）on your car," explains Freud. "When you exercise, your energy reserves start to
decline, which is like the fuel gauges going down toward 'empty'. That triggers the lights on the
dashboard to come on, which translates to the activation of your body responses: New blood
高三英语试卷 第6页（共10页）
vessels are formed, the heart becomes a stronger pump, and the muscle gets better at using oxygen
to produce energy.n
^Continuous and moderate exercise has fuel gauges going down slowly,° says Freud/But you
can also turn on those metabolic pathways with short, hard bursts of exercise that cause a sudden
drop of fuel.”
In the research, two groups started workouts with a two-minute warm-up and finished with a
three-minute cooldown. In between, Group 1 rode a bike continuously for 45 minutes at a moderate
intensity, while Group 2 did three rounds that each involved a 20-second all-out ride followed by
two minutes of slow recovery pedaling.
After 12 weeks of doing these workouts three times a week, the scientists found the same
physiological improvements, including improved oxygen uptake efficiency and cardio-respiratory
fimction（心月市功能），in both groups—even though one had 27 total hours of riding and the other
had a mere six.
Besides, a short workout doesn't have to be structured. People can perform exercise "snacks”
like vigorously climbing 60 steps of stairs three times a day, leaving one to four hours between
climbs for recovery, which significantly improves their health conditions.
Joe Holder, a fitness specialist, has championed the idea of exercise snacking. "Exercise
snacking is more about lifting your base level of health and keeping up with general
movements.You can actually get much stronger, faster or fitter with these daily workouts/ he said.
61. What is the focus of the new research
A. The variety of exercise. B. The duration of exercise.
C The function of exercise. D. The benefit of exercise.
62. What is the function of Paragraph 3
A. Analyzing the function of metabolic pathways.
B. Illustrating the advantages exercise brings to us.
C. Showing the similarity between human bodies and cars.
D. Explaining the changes of bodies when people exercise.
63. What can we learn about the study
A. Group 1 can snack while doing exercise.
B. Group 2 can skip warm-up and cooldown.
C. Group 1 has double exercise time compared to Group 2.
D. Both groups have improved their health conditions.
64. What does underlined word "championed" in the last paragraph mean
A. Supported. B. Confirmed. C. Opposed. D. Neglected.
65. Which of the following statements about exercise is right according to the passage
A. Long workouts are no longer necessary for achieving fitness goals.
B. Moderate exercise for 45-60 minutes remains the optimal choice for fitness.
C. The intensity of exercise is more important than its duration for improving health.
D. Structured workouts are essential for significant improvements in health.
D
Who doesn't love a compliment Take it from the father of psychology, Sigmund Freud, who
concluded that we all possess a certain level of narcissism（自 恋）from birth. According to Freud,
高三英语试卷 第7页（共10页）
humans are bom with a need for approval and encouragement. It's no wonder that we all love a
good ego boost. In fact, we can even link compliments to our personal identity.
According to Mark L. Knapp, an interpersonal communication expert, when someone else
compliments us on something we're good at. we incorporate that into how we sec ourselves. Many
people even actively seek out compliments to ftirthcr strengthen that image
Even though compliments can't pay the bills, they can make you feel like a million bucks.
Scientists have found compliments can light up the same part of the brain that gets activated when
you receive a monetary reward. This is because both compliments and money fulfill basic human
pliments serve as a social reward that fulfills our emotional need to be recognized and
accepted by society. Monetary rewards, on the other hand, arc classified as a nonsocial reward that
satisfies our desire for security and safety. While the two rewards are fundamentally different, both
can motivate us equally.
Receiving praise can have a multitude of benefits. A study revealed that receiving
compliments can help improve motivation and performance. Some adults were asked to learn and
perform specific finger patterns. After they repeated the finger exercises the following day, the
group who received direct compliments from an evaluator performed better than the other 叫
participants. The researchers concluded that receiving compliments can serve as a social reward
while encouraging other participants to perform better.
There is one thing to bear in mind when it comes to complimenting others: a compliment is
beneficial only when you really mean what you say. Give genuine compliments that recognize
positive behavior and support others. As long as you're being sincere, your compliment might make
them feel like they've won the lottery. 游
66. Which of the following may Sigmund Freud disagree with according to Paragraph 1
A. Humans have a need for approval from birth.
B. Humans really love compliments. g
C. Humans are bom communication experts.
D. Humans like to receive encouragement.
67. What can we learn from the second paragraph 坊
A. Scientists think good compliments are equal to bills.
B. Compliments can satisfy human needs just like money.
C. Compliments satisfy our most important emotional need.
D. Monetary rewards are considered as A social reward.
68. What does the underlined word ^^genuine,^ in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Clever. B. Gentle. C. Useful. D. Honest.
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Both compliments and money can hardly motivate humans.
B. Humans are likely to feel better if they receive criticism.
C. Direct compliments have a positive effect on our performance.
D. Money rewards can firustrate our desire for security and safety,
70. Which of the following is the best title
A. The power of compliments. B. The meaning of compliments.
C. The need for approval and encouragement. D. The benefit of encouragement
O
高三英语试卷 第8页（共10页）
!
、
宁
、
第n卷（非选择题共35分）
注意事项：
i .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。
2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
、 Im What is the hottest topic at your school recently In a high school in our city, it's making
、
、>蒯
money.
The school held an activity called "Making MoneyM last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and
、
、 Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.
、>
雕 What did they choose to sell Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold
3
environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center.
IK-
I-K They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met
郸 urban management ofiGcers. The officers asked them to leave. uWe played hide-and-seek with the
officers for the whole morning,55 said Hu. finally we had to give up.”
m Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn't meet any officers. But few
people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country
I
Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall（小摊）.An old lady even gave them 100 yuan,
)
“She didn't want any change. She said she wanted to help the children,n said Wang. "We were
I
touched." Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Charity Organization“ office.
) They felt proud that they did a bit of fundraising.
- Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending
39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. uIt was not easy to make the money,n
said Meng "Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn't buy. Now I know how hard it is
for our parents to make the money we need to lead a happy
So eveiy job has its share of frustration and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with
it.
71. What is the main idea of the text （No more than 10 words）
72. Why did the Hu Qing's team play hide-and-seek with the officers （No more than 15 words）
高三英语试卷 第9页（共10页）
73. What is the meaning of the underlined word '*worked“ in Paragraph 4 ( No more than 5words)
74. What is the purpose of holding the activity (No more than 15 words)
75. Do you think this activity is beneficial for students Give your reasons. (No more than 20
words)
六、书面表达(满分25分)
76.假如你是李津，晨光中学英语俱乐部的成员，为了丰富校园生活，俱乐部将于1月
10日~12日在体育馆举办一次以“数字校园，创意无限”为主题的创意作品展活动，请根据
下面提示要点，写一篇英语书面通知。
要点：
(1)作品要求(比如：和学校生活相关，形式可以多样等)；
(2)活动的时间和地点；
(3)号召大家参加，有问题联系李津。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
An exciting event ''Innovations on Digital Campus'5 is
English Club
高三英语试卷 第10页(共10页)
河东区2024 ~ 2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解（共15小叫1-5锤小摩1分,6-15每小国1.5分;清分20分）
1-5.BCABB 6-10. ABCAC 11-15. BCABA
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小H 1分，满分15分）
16-20. ABCAC 21-25. CBBDC 26-30. DACDC
三、完形填空（共2。小田;每小修1.5分.满分30分）
31-35.AABCB 36-40. DDBAC 41-45. DCBCA 46-50. CABDA
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
51-55. ADBCB 56-60. DBACB 61-65. BDDAA 66-70. CBDCA
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Students' experience of making money./An activity of making money by students.
57. Because the officers asked them to leave, but they wanted to sell some useful books.
58. Had an effect./Made a difference. /Had a positive effect.
59. To make students know it is not easy to make money./To make students experience how
to make money. /To help students understand the difficulty of making money.
60. Open.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
One possible version:
Notice
An exciting event a Innovations on Digital Campus “ is around the comer, which aims to
provide a platform for us to exhibit our digital creativity and enrich our campus life.
Here come the works requirements. Firstly, your works must be closely related to campus
life. In addition, works to be exhibited can be in various forms, such as digital paintings and
short videos. Any creative idea is welcome. And remember the event will be held from January
10th to 12th in the school gym. During these three days, participants will have the opponunity to
display their works and interact with visitors.
We warmly invite all students with a passion for digital creativity to join us. For any
question or fijrther information, please feel free to contact Li Jin. Come on! Every one of you is
expected to be part of the event.
English Club
高三英语答案 箪1而，升1 H

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