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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. I think this is _______ ugly painting, but in fact _______ painting is valuable.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the
( )2. John put his creativity _______ good use and turned the old table _______ a bookcase.
A. for; into B. for; with C. to; into D. to; with
( )3. —_______ the ocean continues to be polluted, many animals will be in great danger.
— That sounds terrible.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Whether
( )4. — Our winter camp_______ from 3,500 yuan to 8,000 yuan. Here are some choices for you.
— Let me see.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( )5. — Don’t _______ at the park, Bob. We should keep it clean.
— I’m sorry. I’ll pick up the bag and throw it into the bin.
A. shout B. climb C. smoke D. litter
( )6. — I think it’s _______ to train animals to perform for visitors.
— I agree. We should say no to animal shows.
A. cruel B. creative C. private D. amazing
( )7. “Stooper” means someone who searches for “treasure” in trash. The number of stoopers _______rapidly in some Chinese cities since last summer.
A. increases B. is increasing
C. will increase D. has increased
( )8. Ethan can’t afford_______a vacation this year because he’s saving money for a car.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
( )9. Tons of old boxes and bottles_______ to make something new each year.
A. recycle B. are recycled
C. have recycled D. were recycled
( )10. As a basketball player, Frank has a(n) _______. He is the tallest in the team.
A. ability B. problem C. chance D. advantage
( )11. Jenny studied _______at university, so she knows the rules in different fields (领域) well.
A. law B. education C. physics D. medicine
( )12. — Jack, could you please_______ the player The noise makes it difficult for me to study for the exam.
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. put off
( )13. — Too much stress is _______ our body and it may cause some health problems.
— You’re right. We should learn to relax.
A. hard on B. born with C. interested in D. harmful to
( )14. — Can you tell me_______ takeaway food
— About once a week. I prefer to cook at home.
A. where you buy B. where do you buy
C. how often you buy D. how often do you buy
( )15. — Would you like to take part in the tree-planting activity at the park
— _______. Tell me more about it.
A. Enjoy it B. Of course
C. I’m afraid not D. I agree with you
二、完形填空 (10分)
Angel was a little fish. She often heard about a scary mystery creature (生物). It had lumps (块) of all shapes and colors. It secretly 16 sea animals and trapped (缠住) them.
“Is it real ” Angel wondered. One day, she saw a huge lump not far away. “It’s time to find out the truth,” she thought while swimming towards the lump. It looked 17 like those in the stories. Angel got scared and was about to leave 18 she got trapped.
Angel didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a big hand 19 , getting her out of the water.
“Let’s get the plastic waste 20 the fish,” a woman said to a girl. Soon, Angel was set free.
The woman continued, “Plastic is 21 to animals. They may eat it and then get sick. Or it may trap and hurt them.”
“We must help!” the girl said. “We can’t 22 to let it get worse. Recycling is a good way to begin. In fact, many 23 things have been thrown away. And I can have much fun with a secondhand toy.”
Angel swam back and brought everyone together.
“That lump won’t eat us, and it’s not our food, either,” she said. “However, it’s still a big 24 . Land creatures call it plastic. They say they will 25 , but let’s warn our friends to keep away from it!”
( )16. A. guarded B. interviewed C. followed D. cheered
( )17. A. usually B. gradually C. widely D. exactly
( )18. A. when B. after C. until D. since
( )19. A. knocked B. appeared C. returned D. dropped
( )20. A. into B. for C. through D. off
( )21. A. normal B. helpful C. harmful D. available
( )22. A. afford B. manage C. refuse D. prepare
( )23. A. basic B. suitable C. local D. reusable
( )24. A. success B. treasure C. danger D. advantage
( )25. A. take risks B. take action C. hurry up D. show up
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
Are you ready to join us for the 39th California Coastal Cleanup Day As the state’s largest volunteer event, it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment. This year, there are more than 60 cleanup sites in Los Angeles County. Whether you want to tidy up the mountains, better your neighborhood, or clean up the beach, we’ll be there waiting for you! Date & time: Saturday, September 23 9:00 am—12:00 pm Things to know: 1. Register (注册) at the end of this web page to volunteer (before September 21)! 2. to get an online agreement and sign (签名) it (bring a signed copy to us). 3. Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy. 4. For groups with over 15 people, please register once per 15 group members. For example, a group of 50 people has to register four times.
( )26. What would volunteers do during the event
A. Tidy up their rooms. B. Visit their neighbors.
C. Pick up rubbish. D. Have parties.
( )27. Volunteers needed to work for ______ hours on that day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )28. To take part in the event, 15-year-old John had to ______.
A. register on September 23 B. register four times
C. have a parent with him D. get his parent’s agreement
( )29. Volunteers had to bring the following things EXCEPT ______.
( )30. Where can you find the reading
A. In a storybook. B. On a postcard.
C. In a travel guide. D. On a website.
B
One night, while Liu Guoliang was sitting quietly by the fireplace enjoying the warmth of winter, he suddenly got an idea for a problem that he had been thinking about for a long time.
Liu Guoliang, a scientist, discovered that plastic is similar to the fatty acid (脂肪酸) that is used to make soap. He believed that it should be possible to change plastic into the fatty acid, and then into soap. But the problem was that plastic is large, but the fatty acid is much smaller.
That night, he watched the smoke rise from the fire and thought about how smoke was made up of very small pieces. Then he wondered whether burning plastic could work the same way.
Liu and his team built a tool for safely burning plastic and successfully used it to turn plastic into soap. It was the world’s first soap made from plastic.
Liu’s method works on polyethylene and polypropylene, the most common plastics. They make up about half of all plastic waste: nearly 200 million tons a year. The method also works on “end-of-life” plastics that cannot be recycled through usual methods.
Still, Liu doesn’t think this is the best way to avoid plastic pollution. In his opinion, the best method is to reduce the use of plastic as much as possible.
( )31. The obstacle (障碍) to changing plastic into soap is the ______ of the plastic.
A. size B. form C. shape D. color
( )32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. What Liu did with plastic.
B. How plastic is changed into soap.
C. How Liu got the idea for his problem.
D. Why plastic can be changed into soap.
( )33. What do we know about Liu’s method of making soap out of plastic
A. It is not safe.
B. It works on the most common plastics.
C. “End-of-life” plastics cannot be recycled through it.
D. It has reduced nearly 200 million tons of plastic waste.
( )34. What is Liu’s suggestion in the end
A. Using soap made from plastic.
B. Recycling plastic in this new way.
C. Avoiding using “end-of-life” plastics.
D. Trying not to use plastic whenever possible.
( )35. What can we learn from the story
A. A good scientist will never stop learning.
B. Great ideas can come from everyday life.
C. Success depends on long-term hard work.
D. Nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself.
C
The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics are coming. While waiting for the event to begin, we can learn something about it.
The organizers have promised to bring less harm to the environment by minimizing the number of new-created buildings. In Paris, 95 percent of places used for the games are already there or will be put in place for a short period.
In one of the latest developments, the organizers announced that a total of 11,000 seats in two stadiums (体育场), Arena at Porte de la Chapelle in Paris and the Olympic aquatic (水上的) center in Saint-Denis, will use recycled plastic chairs.
The decision was made after local manufacturers (制造商) found there weren’t enough plastic materials, which forced them to turn to recycled waste.
That was how the organizers began working with Lemon Tri and Le Pavé. The two companies (公司) got an idea of getting plastic waste from recycling bins around the city. Over 100 tons of plastic is needed to make the seats and 80 percent of it is collected from local schools and street-side bins in Seine-Saint-Denis. It is also where the plastic waste is processed into new materials.
“When we ask children to put their bottles in the bins and tell them they’ll become the seats of the Olympic swimming pool, it helps them learn about the importance of recycling waste,” says Augustin Jaclin from Lemon Tri.
Of course, collecting plastic is one thing and turning it into Olympic chairs is another. After all, making them is not as easy as making normal chairs.
( )36. The underlined word “minimizing” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. making something better B. making something public
C. making something smaller D. making something different
( )37. From Paragraph 5, we can learn ______.
A. how the plastic waste is processed
B. where the recycled plastic comes from
C. how many chairs will be made of recycled plastic
D. why the organizers work with Lemon Tri and Le Pavé
( )38. What does Augustin Jaclin think of collecting plastic from children
A. Difficult. B. Tiring.
C. Educational. D. Creative.
( )39. What may the writer talk about next
A. The importance of recycling waste.
B. The reasons for making plastic chairs.
C. The advantages of using recycled plastic.
D. The process of turning recycled plastic into chairs.
( )40. What is the best title for the passage
A. Two companies behind Paris Olympics
B. New swimming pool ready for Paris Olympics
C. A good way to teach the public about recycling
D. Paris Olympics to use recycled plastic for some seats
四、任务型阅读 (10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
In recent years, more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China. It’s good for the economic (经济的) development of those cities. However, this has led to a huge increase in rubbish. In 2021, photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway were shared online. They made people worry about the local environment.
Local governments have tried many different ways to solve this problem. One of them is litter for toilet use. That sounds interesting, right
There is such a toilet on Mount Zheduo. To use it, visitors must throw an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent box. What’s more, they have to divide their waste properly. If not, it will not be accepted. After receiving the waste, the box will give them a coin. Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.
“Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have been recycled in this way,” the organization behind the project said on Weibo.
People have different opinions about the project. A netizen (网民) said, “It’s a good idea, but it’s not possible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand.” Another netizen wrote, “This project not only makes it easier for people to find a toilet, but also reduces (减少) the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop. We should support it.”
Litter for toilet use
Background * More and more people come to visit cities in northwest China, which also brings a lot of (41)_____________. * Local governments have come up with many ways and litter for toilet use is one of them.
Details * How it works: Visitors throw an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent box. And the waste must be (42)_____________properly. Then the box will provide a coin that can be used to
(43)____________ the door of the toilet. * Achievement: Millions of pieces of waste have been recycled this way.
People’s opinions * For visitors, it’s (44)___________ to always have an empty bottle on hand. * It makes people find a toilet more (45)_________ and reduces the pollution at the same time.
五、填写单词 (5分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
46. There are still some parents waiting in front of the school __________(大门).
47. The steel___________(工业) in China has developed a lot during the past fifty years.
48. My aunt is good at paper cutting and she just finished a nice __________(作品).
49. Through__________(科学的) research, we can find better ways to take care of the environment.
50. Joe sat at the back of the cinema, so he couldn’t see the words at the_________(底部) of the screen clearly.
六、短文填空 (10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。
she, creative, take, encourage, harm, build, strong, careful, bottle, recycle
One day last summer, Zhu Xuan found a potted plant while walking on the streets of Shanghai. It had been thrown away by someone as litter, but for Zhu, it was a treasure. She picked it up (51)____________ and took it home. Now, the plant grows well on (52)____________ desk.
The 20-year-old college student is a fan of “stooping”. The activity (53)____________ people to pick up unwanted things on the street and reuse them. It first became popular in New York in 2019 and is now drawing attention in China. Young people have a much (54)____________ sense of responsibility (责任感) for the environment. They know some ways of living are (55)____________ to the environment, so they are trying to take action and leave their green footprints (足迹).
In Zhu’s eyes, all the things she has found, from (56)____________ to chairs, are valuable. “Stooping has made me realize how important it is (57)____________ things and avoid wasting,” she said.
At the same time, some activities help young people go green with (58)____________. Ant Forest is an example. It allows people to help plant trees in the desert by doing environment-friendly things like using public transportation. So far, millions of users (59)____________ part in the activity.
As Zhu mentioned, when a greater number of people pull together to protect the environment, a better home will (60)____________ for all creatures on our planet.
书面表达 (15分)
海洋是生命的摇篮、资源的宝库，是全人类赖以生存的蓝色家园。为提高学生保护海洋环境的意识，你校英文报开展了以“Save the ocean”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
Save the ocean
The ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet.____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 DCABD 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ABDCB
16-20 CDABD 21-25 CADCB
26-30 CBDAD 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 CBCDD
41. rubbish 42. divided 43. open /unlock
44. impossible/not possible 45. easily
46. gate 47. industry 48. work 49. scientific 50. bottom
51. carefully 52. her 53. encourages 54. stronger 55. harmful
56. bottles 57. to recycle 58. creativity 59. have taken 60. be built
【写作指导】
本篇写作要求以“Save the ocean”为主题写一篇英语短文。写作时，须从保护海洋的原因及措施两方面进行介绍，最后号召大家行动起来，为保护海洋贡献力量。
◎ 主题：人与自然之环境保护
◎ 子主题：环境保护
◎ 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
◎ 人称：第一人称
◎ 行文布局：
① 阐述原因
It provides food and valuable resources for humans.
It’s home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can cause many serious problems.
② 罗列措施
I suggest we use less plastic in our daily lives.
We must stop overfishing.
We can volunteer to do some beach clean-ups.
③ 发出号召
Let’s take action now to make a difference.
◎ 必背句型：
＊ It not only …, but also …
＊ To prevent it from happening, we should …
＊ Let’s take action before it’s too late.
＊ … will be harmful to the ocean’s ecosystem.
＊ … can be both helpful and meaningful.
＊ In a word, …
＊ … is of great importance.
【参考范文】
Save the ocean
The ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans, but is also home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems. To prevent this from happening, we should take action before it’s too late. Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean’s ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.
In a word, protecting the ocean is of great importance. Let’s do our part to make a difference.
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