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Unit 1 练习2024-2025 学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册
一、词汇运用
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
(1) The Great Wall is one of the greatest w______ in the world.
(2) Japan is an ______ (岛屿) country.
(3) We should try our best to protect the ______ (环境).
(4) The ______ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion.
(5) The little girl is very shy. She always h______ behind her mother when she meets strangers.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) China is much ______ (big) than Japan.
(2) The Great Wall is very famous. It attracts millions of ______ (visit) every year.
(3) My father ______ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back in two days.
(4) We should plant more trees to make our city ______ (green).
(5) The ______ (develop) of science and technology has made our lives more convenient.
二、单项选择
—______ is the population of your city
—About three million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Are; going
We should take action to protect the environment ______ it's too late.
A. after B. before C. when D. until
The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000. And a number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
My father has been to many places, ______ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
A. such as B. for example C. as D. like
It's necessary for us ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
—What do you think of the movie
—It's ______ exciting movie. I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
China is a country with a long ______.
A. history B. story C. past D. time
—I'm going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.
—______.
A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Best wishes D. I'm sorry to hear that
三、完形填空
Do you know something about the Great Wall The Great Wall is 1___ wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 - 7 meters high and 4 - 5 meters wide. In most places it is 2___ enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very 3___ to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made 4___ the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 5___ and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
A. wide B. long C. high D. tall
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. quick
A. work on B. to work on C. worked on D. working on
A. die B. dead C. death D. died
四、阅读理解
The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is a very famous place. It is also called the Palace Museum. It is the largest and most complete ancient wooden - structure building complex (古建筑群) in the world.
The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It took 14 years to build it. The emperors (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties lived there. There are more than 9,000 rooms in the Forbidden City. It covers an area of 720,000 square meters.
Now, the Forbidden City is a museum. It is open to the public. People from all over the world come to visit it every day. They can see many ancient treasures there. The Forbidden City is not only a place of interest in China, but also a symbol of Chinese culture.
What is the Forbidden City also called
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Great Wall.
D. The Temple of Heaven.
When was the Forbidden City built
A. In the Song Dynasty.
B. In the Yuan Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the Qing Dynasty.
How long did it take to build the Forbidden City
A. 10 years.
B. 12 years.
C. 14 years.
D. 16 years.
How many rooms are there in the Forbidden City
A. More than 9,000.
B. More than 8,000.
C. More than 7,000.
D. More than 6,000.
What can people see in the Forbidden City now
A. Many modern treasures.
B. Many ancient treasures.
C. Many famous people.
D. Many beautiful pictures.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一处中国的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、泰山等。
要求：
语句通顺，语法正确；
包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
词数：80 - 100。
答案
一、词汇运用
(1) wonders (2) island (3) environment (4) population (5) hides
(1) bigger (2) visitors (3) has gone (4) greener (5) development
二、单项选择
C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、完形填空
D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
四、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
五、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the places of interest in China. Now I'd like to introduce the Great Wall to you.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It was built to protect the country in ancient times. Now it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Standing on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the long history of China.
I hope you can come to China and visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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