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2025届高考一轮复习之B2 U4词汇复习+课内外语法填空
一、重点单词短语默写
核心单词
1. ____________ 　　　n. 个人 adj. 单独的; 个别的
2. ____________ n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长 adj 最重要的; 最高级别的
3. ____________ n. 诗人 4. ____________ adj. 军事的; 军用的
5. ____________ n. 战斗, 战役; 搏斗 vi. &vt. 搏斗; 奋斗
6. ____________ n. 金额; 数量 7. ____________ vt. 保证; 确保; 担保
8. ____________ n. (陆上, 尤指乡村的)风景
9. ____________ n. 大海; 海洋 10. ____________ n. 风俗; 习俗
词性转换
1.__________n. 哲学→__________ n. 哲学家
2. __________ n. 后裔, 后代, 子孙→__________ v.下来,下去,下降
3. __________ n.个人→__________ n.个人主义→__________ adj.单独的;个别的→__________ adv.单独地;个别地；独特
4. __________ n.公司或机构的首领，酋长→__________ adj. 最重要的，最高级别的
5. __________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问→__________ n. 迷惑，迷→__________ n.使困惑的人；难题→__________ adj. 令人困惑的→__________ adj.迷惑的，困惑的 →__________ vt.迷惑;使困惑
6. __________ adj.附近的;邻近的→__________ adv.在附近, 将近，几乎；接近地
7. __________ adj.破损的，终止的，不连续→__________ v打碎，打破
8. __________ n.财产，动产→__________v.应在某处，适应，属于
9. __________ n.水流，电流→__________ n. 通货，货币→__________ adj.现行的, 当前的→__________ adv. 当下目前
10. __________ n.防御;保卫→__________ n. 防卫者，拥护者→__________ adj. 无保护的，无防御的→__________ adj.防御的→__________ v.保卫，为...辩解；捍卫
11. __________ adj.合法的→__________ adv.合法地→__________ adj.非法的→__________ adv.非法地
12. __________ n.环境，周围事物 →__________ adj.周围的→__________ adj.被...环绕的→__________ v. 围绕;包围
13. __________ n. 证据;证明→__________ adj.显然的,明显的→__________ adv.显然地
14. __________ n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ n.成功者→__________ adj. 获得的,达到的→__________ adj.做得成的，可完成的→__________ v.完成，达到
15. __________ n.地方;地点;位置→__________ v. 使...坐落于
16. __________ n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力 →__________ adj.令人着迷的→__________ adj.着迷的→__________ v.使着迷
17. __________ n.收费;指控;主管→__________ n. 充电器→__________ v收费;控告;充电.
18. __________ n.宣告，一项公告→__________n. 播音员，宣告者→_________ v.宣布;通知:声称
19. __________ n.方法;途径;接近→__________ adj. 可接近的，易接近的 →__________ vt.接近;接;着手处理, 靠近惑
20. __________ n.慷慨，大方→__________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;→__________ adv.宽大地，慷慨地
21. __________ n. 热心，渴望 →__________ adj. 热切的;渴望的 →__________ adv. 渴望地
22. __________ n. 问候语，问候方式→__________ v.问候
23. __________ n. 炖菜→__________ v.炖，煨
24. __________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯 →__________ n. 海关；关税→__________ n. 顾客→________ adj. 习惯的
25. __________ n.意识，感官→__________ adj. 敏感的→__________ adj. 感觉的，感官的→__________ adj. 无意义，无知觉→__________ vt.意识到，感觉到
26. __________ n.罢工→__________ v.打，击打，敲（钟），突然意识到→__________ v.
重点短语
1. ____________　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱 2. ____________ 属于
3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还 4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉 6. ____________ 导致
7. ____________ 追溯到 8. ____________ 认为……是……
9. ____________ 对……有影响 10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补
重点单词短语练习篇
单句语法填空练习
1．John plays football as well ________, if not better than, David.
2．I ________ only half of what I’d hoped, so I don’t think I am an ________ and I won’t celebrate the ________ I’ve made, although everyone thinks I should have a sense of ________ (achieve).
3．A study ________(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime(犯罪活动).
4．Nowadays China has made great ________ in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. (achieve)
5．The ancient people built towers in different___________(locate) for military defence.
6．The film star got __________(arrest) for taking drugs.
7．The boy __________(dress) in a white coat is my brother.
8．The book, The Little Prince, is so ___________(fascinate) that I cannot put it down.
9．We heard the song__________ (sing) in German many times.
10．The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in ________(defend) of their country.
11．They broke away ________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
12．West Lake,__________ （locate）in Hangzhou, is famous for its natural beauty.
13．The little child would like to have his height______(measure).
14．He tried to get his work___________(recognise)in medical circles.
15．The speaker gave many examples to make himself ________ (understand).
16．The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear___________(evident)of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
17．When she came to life, she found herself________(surround) by many people.
18．Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of ____________(achieve).
19．Despite many years’ learning of English, I still feel ____________(puzzle) in some aspects.
20．Mike is eager ____________(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
21．With the college entrance examination ____________(approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
22．The chance belongs ________ those who have full preparations.
23．"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said.
24．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
25．The land was flat, giving no scope for ________ (defend).
26．These effects of the Internet have become even more ________ (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone.
27．The village is made up of 30 families ______ (belong) to five nationalities.
28．What ________(puzzle) me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.
29．She thinks the ________(illegal)age for getting a driving licence should be 18.
30．I wonder how much you will charge me________the six-week course.
31．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great ________ (achieve).
32．What ________ (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out
33．The soldiers fought bravely in ________ (defend) of their country.
34．At the conference they discussed three different ________(approach) to dealing with COVID-19.
35．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．
36．I hope the government can come up _____ a good plan to stop the housing price increasing too fast.
37．However, a plan can bear no fruit without being _____ (actual) carried out.
38．It can take many years _____ (recover) from the death of a loved one.
39．Another time five months ago, I happened _____ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
40．Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather __________(comfort).
41．The boy looked __________(anxiety) at his parents, as if asking for forgiveness.
42．We found ourselves outside a _____________ (peace) village in France.
43．He is so stubborn. It's no____________（useless）trying to persuade him to go with us.
44．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.
45．He had a _____ (surprise) expression on his face when he heard the news.
三、课内外语法填空练习篇
课内语法填空
WHAT'S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different _______(name) mean. So what _________ the difference between them, if any ________ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. ________ the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _________(join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland _________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. _________ (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of lreland _________(break) away from the UK, _________ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom" or“the UK". People from the UK _________(call) “British", which _________(mean) the UK is also often referred to _________ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use _________ same flag, _________(know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. _________ example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own _________(tradition), like their own national days and national _________(dish). And they even have their own football teams for _________(competition) like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has _________ long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and _________ (it) traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _________(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people _________ took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great _________(achievement) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the _________(five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and _________(change) the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the _________(eight) century, left behind _________(lot) of new vocabulary, and also the names of many _________(location) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They _________(conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles _________(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly _________(enter) into the English language.
There is so much more _________(learn) about the _________(interest) history and culture of the United Kingdom.________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more ________(enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is _________ ancient port city that _________(have) a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites _________(explore), and lots of museums with ancient _________(relic) from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new _________ old traditions. If you keep your eyes _________(open), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _________ its people and traditions. The country has a long history _________ producing great writers and _________(poet). Its beautiful countryside excites and _________(inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The _________(peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a _________(truly) feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _________(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and _________(breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while _________(bird) greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty, it is not _________(surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions _________ include music, dancing, and _________(dine). To have a chance of _________(experience) this, stop by a village pub and relax with _________ glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you're lucky, you might be able _________(enjoy) some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a _________(friend) face, you are more than likely _________(experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
课外语法填空
A
Ancient Rome began as a small village, possibly 1. ________ (build) in the 8th century BCE, which then grew to become one of the most powerful civilizations in history.
The Romans developed their own system of writing numbers 2. ________ (call) Roman numerals. We still use Roman numerals today on clock faces.
The Romans were also excellent 3._________ (engineer) and architects who built 4.________
(impress) stadiums, temples and statues. They also 5._________(build) many hard surfaced roads to other countries and developed 6. ________ (advance) heating systems.
B
When we talk about ancient Greece, 1. ________ (know) as “the birthplace of Western civilization”, we usually mean the years 2._________ 800 BCE and 146 BCE when there was a lot of cultural, social and 3._________ (science) progress.
Ancient Greek literature and poetry are still popular today. You can find Greek myths ( 神话) 4. ________ (study) by school children worldwide. The Olympic Games, 5. ________ (hold) in Greece in 776 BCE 6._________ the first time, still take place every four years.
参考答案
一、重点单词短语默写
核心单词
1. individual 　　　 n. 个人 adj. 单独的; 个别的
2. chief n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长
adj 最重要的; 最高级别的
3. poet n. 诗人
4. military adj. 军事的; 军用的
5. battle n. 战斗, 战役; 搏斗
vi. &vt. 搏斗; 奋斗
6. amount n. 金额; 数量
7. ensure vt. 保证; 确保; 担保
8. landscape n. (陆上, 尤指乡村的)风景
9. ocean n. 大海; 海洋
10. custom n. 风俗; 习俗
词性转换
1.philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家
2.descendant n. 后裔, 后代, 子孙→descend v.下来,下去,下降
3. individual n.个人→individualist n.个人主义→ individual adj.单独的;个别的→individually adv.单独地;个别地；独特
4. chief n.公司或机构的首领，酋长→chief adj. 最重要的，最高级别的
5. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问→puzzlement n. 迷惑，迷→puzzler n.使困惑的人；难题→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 →puzzle vt.迷惑;使困惑
6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的→nearby adv.在附近, 将近，几乎；接近地
7. broken adj.破损的，终止的，不连续→break v打碎，打破
8. belongings n.财产，动产→belong v.应在某处，适应，属于
9. current n.水流，电流→currency n. 通货，货币→current adj.现行的, 当前的→currently adv. 当下目前
10. defence n.防御;保卫→defender n. 防卫者，拥护者→ defenceless adj. 无保护的，无防御的→defensive adj.防御的→defend v.保卫，为...辩解；捍卫
11. legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地
12. surroundings n.环境，周围事物 →surrounding adj.周围的→surrounded adj.被...环绕的→surround v. 围绕;包围
13.evidence n. 证据;证明→evident adj.显然的,明显的→evidently adv.显然地
14.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achiever n.成功者→achieved adj. 获得的,达到的→achievable adj.做得成的，可完成的→achieve v.完成，达到
15.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate v. 使...坐落于
16. fascination n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力 →fascinating adj.令人着迷的→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascinate v.使着迷
17.charge n.收费;指控;主管→charger n. 充电器→charge v收费;控告;充电.
18. announcement n.宣告，一项公告→announcer n. 播音员，宣告者→announce v.宣布;通知:声称
19.approach n.方法;途径;接近→ approachable adj. 可接近的，易接近的 →approach vt.接近;接;着手处理, 靠近惑
20.generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;→generously adv.宽大地，慷慨地
21.eagerness n. 热心，渴望 →eager adj. 热切的;渴望的 →eagerly adv. 渴望地
22.greeting n. 问候语，问候方式→greet v.问候
23.stew n. 炖菜→stew v.炖，煨
24.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 →customs n. 海关；关税→customer n. 顾客→accustomed adj. 习惯的
25. sense n.意识，感官→sensitive adj. 敏感的→sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的→senseless adj. 无意义，无知觉→sense vt.意识到，感觉到
26. strike n.罢工→strike v.打，击打，敲（钟），突然意识到→struck v.（过去式）→struck/stricken v.（过去分词）→striking adj. 显著的， 惹人注意的， 相貌出众的
重点短语
1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. belong to 属于
3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. result in 导致
7. date back to 追溯到
8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……
9. have an influence on 对……有影响
10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补
重点单词短语练习篇
单句语法填空练习
1．as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰足球踢得即使不比大卫好，也不比他差。if not better than相当于插入语，原句含有as well as结构是原级的比较，表示“和……一样好”。故答案是as。
2． have achieved achiever achievements achievement
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：我只完成了原本希望的一半，因此我认为我不是一个成功者，也不会庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管所有人都认为我应该有一种成就感。第一空在句中作谓语，应用动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“只完成了原本希望的一半，所以不认为自己是一个成功者”，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，故第一空填have achieved；第二空位于不定冠词an后，在句中作表语，应用名词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“成功者”，应用achiever；第三空位于定冠词the后，在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“我所取得的成就”，指所有成就，故应用名词的复数形式，故填achievements；第四空在句中作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表示“成就感”，用名词单数形式，故填achievement。故填have achieved，achiever，achievements，和achievement。
3．conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化地区犯罪率较低。句中discovered为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处study与conduct之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
4．achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，所以我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，作不可数名词，故填achievement。
5．locations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：古代人们在不同的地方建造塔楼，用于军事防御。分析句子可知，different后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填locations。
6．arrested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个影星因为吸毒被捕了。The film star和动词arrest之间是被动关系，所以设空处应填过去分词arrested，与got组成系表结构。故填arrested。
7．dressed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：穿白大褂的那个男孩是我弟弟。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着”，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填dressed。
8．fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意：《小王子》这本书太迷人了，我爱不释手。fascinating“迷人的，有极大吸引力的”。故填fascinating。
9．sung
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们听过这首歌被用德语唱好多次了。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词sing和被修饰的名词song是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，做宾补。故填sung。
10．defence
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的战士们。短语in defence of表示“保卫”。故填defence。
11．from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们脱离了全国工会，建立了自己的地方组织。break away from是固定短语，意为“脱离”，故填from。
12．located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于杭州的西湖，以其自然美景而闻名。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，locate用非谓语动词形式，locate与逻辑主语West Lake是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填located。
13．measured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小孩想让人量一下身高。分析句子，可知使用句型have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”，此处measure和his height之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填measured。
14．recognised
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他试图让自己的工作在医学界得到认可。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his work与recognise是被动关系，故用过去分词。get sth. done意为“让……被……”，故填recognised。
15．understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者举出了许多例子来让他自己被人理解。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，“himself”和“understand”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“understand”的过去分词“understood”作宾补。故填understood。
16．evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：报告中分享的最有希望的数据清楚地表明，父母在孩子阅读方面起到了榜样和重要指导作用。形容词clear后接名词形式，evidence“证据”复合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填evidence。
17．surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她苏醒过来时，她发现自己被许多人包围。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，herself与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
18．achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词achievement，sense of achievement表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
19．puzzled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管学了很多年英语，但在某些方面我仍然感到困惑。结合语意，此处表示我在某些方面感到困惑，应用形容词puzzled，表示“感到困惑的”，作句子表语。故填puzzled。
20．to stay
【详解】考查不定式。句意：迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。be eager to do为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，stay away为固定搭配，意为“远离”，用不定式+动词原形。故填to stay。
21．approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越紧张。分析句子，在with复合结构中应用非谓语动词作宾补，examination和approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。
22．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：机会属于那些有充分准备的人。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语belong to“属于”，to是介词。故填to。
23．shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
24．held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
25．defence
【详解】考查名词。句意：地势平坦，没有防御的余地。介词for后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填defence。
26．striking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词striking“显著的”，作表语。故填striking。
27．belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该村由五个民族的30户人家组成。分析可知，空处作families的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，belong to和逻辑主语families之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填belonging。
28．puzzles
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使我困惑的是我不知道考试的确切时间。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填puzzles。
29．legal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为取得驾照的合法年龄应是18岁。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词legal，表示“合法的”，作定语，修饰名词age。故填legal。
30．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道六周的课程你们要收我多少钱。charge sb. for sth.(就……)向某人索取 ……的费用。结合句意，故填for。
31．achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦因其巨大的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，achievement成就，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填achievements。
32．evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：有什么证据能证明老汤姆正在帮助捕鲸者呢？此句为特殊疑问句，根据空后的was there可知，此处为主语，且谓语动词为was，故应填不可数名词evidence，故填evidence。
33．defence
【详解】考查名词。句意：士兵们为保卫祖国而英勇作战。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语in defence of“保护，保卫”。故填defence。
34．approaches
【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“discussed”的宾语，“approach”意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据空格前“three”可知，应用“approach”的复数形式“approaches”。故填approaches。
35．achievement
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，也被称为“量子霸权”。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，this修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。
36．with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望政府能够提出一个好的方案来阻止房价过快上涨。根据a good plan可知是“提出，想出”之意，短语come up with“提出；想出；赶上”，符合题意。故填with。
37．actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一个计划如果不付诸实施，就不会有结果。用副词修饰短语carried out，故填actually。
38．to recover
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：从一个亲人的去世中恢复过来需要很多年。It takes sb... to do，意为“需要花费......去做某事”，It在这里做形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do部分，根据句意，故填to recover。
39．to be
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：还有一次，五个月前，黄昏时分，窗户开着，我碰巧在楼上。固定搭配happen to do，意为“碰巧做某事”，根据句意，故填to be。
40．uncomfortable
【详解】考查形容词和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我头疼，而且感觉很不舒服。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，所以系动词felt的后面要接形容词。根据句意可知横线处应该填否定意义的形容词，故答案为uncomfortable。
41．anxiously
【详解】考查副词。句意：那个男孩焦虑地看着他的父母亲，好像请求他们的宽恕。在英语中通常用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语，本句中应该使用副词修饰动词短语look at。名词anxiety的副词形式为anxiously。故答案为anxiously。
42．peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们发现自己来到了法国的一个宁静的小村庄外。修饰名词 village 应用形容词，故填peaceful。
43．use
【详解】考查it固定句型。句意：他太固执了。试图说服他和我们一起去是没用的。 固定句型 It is no use doing ….做……是没用的。故填use 。
44．evidence
【详解】考查名词和固定句式。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。分析可知，“no”后面用名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“清楚的；显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence”，意为“证据”，“no evidence”在该“there be”句式中作主语。“There is no evidence that...”为固定句式，意为“没有证据表明……”。故填evidence。
45．surprised
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他听到这个消息时脸上有一种惊讶的表情。此处是指他脸上的表情，用形容词修饰expression，故填surprised。
三、课内外语法填空练习篇
课内语法填空
详见课文
课外语法填空
A
Ancient Rome began as a small village, possibly 1. was built (build) in the 8th century BCE, which then grew to become one of the most powerful civilizations in history.
The Romans developed their own system of writing numbers 2. called (call) Roman numerals. We still use Roman numerals today on clock faces.
The Romans were also excellent 3.engineers(engineer) and architects who built 4. impressive
(impress) stadiums, temples and statues. They also 5.built(build) many hard surfaced roads to other countries and developed 6. advanced (advance) heating systems.
B
When we talk about ancient Greece, 1. known (know) as “the birthplace of Western civilization”, we usually mean the years 2.between 800 BCE and 146 BCE when there was a lot of cultural, social and 3. scientific (science) progress.
Ancient Greek literature and poetry are still popular today. You can find Greek myths ( 神话) 4. studied (study) by school children worldwide. The Olympic Games, 5. held (hold) in Greece in 776 BCE 6.for the first time, still take place every four years.

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