Unit 5 Humans and Nature 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词(含解析)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(北师大版2019必修第二册)

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Unit 5 Humans and Nature 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词(含解析)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(北师大版2019必修第二册)

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Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.I’ll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school.
2.Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
3.He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively.
4.The reason he was late was unclear.
5.Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers.
6.At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills.
7.In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(用适当的词填空)
8.Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.
9.This is the last time I’ll give you a lesson.
10.This is the house the inventor lived.
11.We have come to the point everyone has different opinions.
12.This is the reason he was late for the meeting.
13.Winter was an awesome time ancient people would starve if food was difficult to find.
14.They have built a parking lot near the neighborhood, there is a charge for parking.
15.They made a resolution to go on a hike to a place there was neither noise nor pollution.
16.As you can see, the reason I' m here to tell the story is...
17.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere the students like studying.
18.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.
19.We have entered an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
20.He wants a job his management skills can be used.
21.You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea tourists throw in food to bring in sharks
22.What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year
23.Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. (用适当的词填空)
24.The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world.
25.Gone are the days we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.
26.We arrived in China we would have a great time.
27.This is the room my grandma used to live.
28.It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn.
29.The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky.
30.I will never forget the day we met for the first time.
31.I don’t know the reason he was absent today.
32.Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them
33.I will never forget the moment I won first prize in the writing contest.
34.The company has created a harmonious platform everyone can fully use their ability.
35.Students tend to choose the environment they can best develop various abilities.
36.Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another.(用适当的词填空)
37.She wrote the novel in a small cottage the wind whispered through the trees.
38.The reason the poet chose this theme is not clear.
39.The library she spent hours was filled with ancient books.
40.The place the poet found inspiration was a quiet forest.
41.It was a period literature flourished and new ideas emerged.
42.The museum, the community keeps artifacts, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the region.
43.I’ve been always wishing for the days I am able to be independent.
44.Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
45.We have reached a stage we have to work together to fight against human traffickers(人贩子).
46.There came a time I had to make a choice on my own.
47.He wrote a report he explained his findings.
48.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
49.I told him about the many activities I took part.
50.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
51.We looked for a flat place we could put up our tent.
52.It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
53.I have reached a point in my life I have to make decisions on my own.
54.The days we climbed the hills and trees were unforgettable.
55.The notice didn’t tell the reason the meeting was called off.
56.I will never forget those years I lived with my grandparents.
57.I still remember the scene the headmaster awarded me the prize.
58.England is one of the countries people drive on the left.
59.The company I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.
60.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
参考答案:
1.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when引导。故填when。
2.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:很多国家建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物可以被保护。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是national parks,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故填where。
3.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他努力创造一个氛围,在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故填where。
4.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因还不清楚。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词reason进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作原因状语,所以,应该用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
5.where / in which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:对我们老师来说,创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词,关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,也用in which=where。故答案为where/in which。
6.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的艺术家们展示他们的技艺的摊位。根据空前谓语动词are及空后谓语动词demonstrate,且句子不能构成并列句可知,空处应为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词“stands”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
7.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至故意破坏文物遗址。定语从句修饰先行词conflict areas,在从句作地点状语,故用where。故填where。
8.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:手术意味着给病人开刀的日子已经一去不复返了。现代医学为医生提供了侵入性较小的工具来对患病的身体进行手术。定语从句修饰先行词days,在从句作时间状语,故用when。故填when。
9.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句修饰先行词last time,在从句作时间状语,关系副词为when。故填when。
10.where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是那个发明家居住的房子。分析句子可知,“the house”为先行词,引导词指代先行词,在从句中作状语,关系副词where引导定语从句作状语,另外本句中where可换成in which。故填where/in which。
11.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经到了每个人都有不同意见的地步。定语从句修饰先行词point,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
12.why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他开会迟到的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句作原因状语,可用why或for which。故填why/for which。
13.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:冬天是一个可怕的季节,如果食物很难找到,古代人会饿死。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,根先行词time指的是时间,所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们在小区附近建了一个停车场,那里停车是收费的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the neighborhood,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们决定去一个既没有噪音也没有污染的地方远足。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词a place指的是地点,所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
16.why
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:正如你所看到的,我来这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。第1小题和第2小题为一句话(As you can see, the reason ___ I' m here to tell the story is ___ I made the right decision.),先行词the reason后接定语从句(______I' m here to tell the story),先行词在从句中做原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
17.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师试图创造一种学生喜欢学习的气氛。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词atmosphere表示“气氛”,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
18.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a position。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
19.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能成真的时代。根据空前谓语动词have entered和空后谓语动词have可知,空格处应为关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词“age”,且在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他想找一份能发挥他管理才能的工作。句中先行词为job,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在游客投食引来鲨鱼的海域,你更有可能受到攻击。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为parts of the sea,且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
22.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你去年度假的地方叫什么名字?定语从句修饰先行词place,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
23.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站,那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是rush hour,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
24.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是,中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知,空前The reason是主语,is是谓语动词,句子完整,空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句,其主干成分完整,先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
25.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们在未受污染的河里钓鱼和游泳的日子一去不复返了。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词days表示时间,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
26.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们到达中国,在那里我们会度过一个美好的时光。先行词为China,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我奶奶曾经住过的房间。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一个了不起的活动,学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
29.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中午太阳高悬在天空时,是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon,在从句作时间状语,故填when。
30.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the day”,表示“在那一天”。故填when。
31.why
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:“我不知道他今天缺席的原因。”分析句子结构可知,此处填定语从句的引导词;定语从句“ ________ he was absent today.”是完整的主系表结构,应填关系副词;且先行词是“reason”。综上,应填why。故填why。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的例子吗?空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases为抽象地点名词,在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
33.when 
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在写作比赛中获得第一名的那一刻。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词moment是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when引导,故填when。
34.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司创建了一个和谐的平台,在那里每个人都能充分发挥自己的能力。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词platform,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
35.where 
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生倾向于选择最能发展各种能力的环境。设空处引导限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the environment,表示“在……环境中”。故填where。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:几乎每天我们都会遇到需要以某种方式做出决定的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句,situations为先行词,代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:她在一间小茅屋里写小说,风在树间飒飒作响。此处为定语从句,先行词为a small cottage,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
38.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:诗人选择这个主题的原因尚不清楚。此处为定语从句,The reason 为先行词,从句缺少原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她待了几个小时的图书馆里堆满了古籍。空格处引导限制性定语从句,对先行词the library进行限定说明,先行词在从句中作状语,表地点,所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
40.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:诗人找到灵感的地方是一片宁静的森林。此处为定语从句,先行词为The place,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
41.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是一个文学繁荣和新思想涌现的时期。空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a period,且先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
42.where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个博物馆,社区保存文物的地方,庆祝该地区丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the museum,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where,或者根据短语in the museum“在博物馆里”,用in which引导定语从句。故填where/in which。
43.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我一直渴望我能独立的日子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词days,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以要用when。
44.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加那些能让他们在那获得经验和成长的社团活动。从句主宾齐全,先行词community activities,定语从句中缺少相对应的地点状语;
所以用关系副词where;故填where 。
45.where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是stage,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故填where。
46.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有段时间我必须自己做选择。空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他写了一份报告,解释了他的发现。此处为定语从句,a report是先行词,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
48.when
【详解】句意:我们都记得我们在学校一起学习的日子。此处the days做先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
49.in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我告诉他我参加过的许多活动。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为activities“活动”,为抽象地点,应用关系副词where或“介词+which”。take part in意为“参加”,此处介词应用in。故填in which/where。
50.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我已经到达人生的一个阶段,在这个阶段我应当自己拿主意。此处是定语从句,先行词是point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,意为“在这个阶段”。故填where。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。该句先行词为a flat place,在句中作地点状语,所以该空需用关系副词where,故填where。
52.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。去掉It was及设空处后,April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以该句不是强调句;该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是April 29, 2011,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。
53.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我已经到了我人生中得独立做决定的阶段了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的定语从句的先行词为a point,而且从句中缺少地点状语,所以填where。
54.when
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我们爬山和爬树的日子是难忘的。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词为The days,从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
55.why
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:那个通知没有说明会议被取消的原因。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词为the reason,而且从句中缺少原因状语,故用why。
56.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的那些年。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
57.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得校长授予我奖品的那个场景。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the scene,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
58.where
【详解】考查where引导的定语从句。句意:英国是人们靠左驾驶的国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词countries,并先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用表地点的关系副词where。
59.where / in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我现在工作的公司有超过7100名员工。此处为定语从句,先行词The company在定语从句中充当地点状语,用where或in which引导。故填where/in which。
60.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在树木遭受最严重缺水的地区,大树的损失最大。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“areas”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故填where。

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