资源简介

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语
（满分：130分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters(章) you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: ★Kids from 3-7: Free; ★Kids from 8-18:10 dollars a month; ★Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487—256—656 or 487—266—545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
1. How much should a 6—year—old boy and his parents pay for being in the club for two months
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars. D. 75 dollars.
2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A. Three. B. One. C. Five. D. Eleven.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The club meets every week to discover a new world together.
B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
C. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
D. The members can take their dogs but can’t smoke in the club.
B
Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog—like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii(庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule(胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash(火山灰). Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner(扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a break-through and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D—scanning drone(无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.
4. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2
A. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
B. Many people died at the park in March.
C. People found a time capsule at the park.
D. A dog—like robot works for the park.
5. What does the park use Spot to do
A. Catch thieves. B. Look for safety problems.
C. Build a narrow tunnel. D. Clean up volcanic ash.
6. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot
A. It should move faster. B. It breaks things often.
C. It is a great help to the park. D. It brings safety problems.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
B. Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C. A 3D—scanning drone will take Spot’s place.
D. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
C
A new trend has recently swept through(席卷) the university scene in central China’s Henan Province: nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou, a capital of Henan province to Kaifeng, an ancient city in Henan. Groups of students set off on shared bikes late at night, cycling for over five hours to cover the 50—kilometer stretch to the city of Kaifeng. These night rides have grown so popular that, on some nights, long lines of cyclists can be seen stretching across the road, creating a vibrant scene.
This trend began on June 18, when four young women from Zhengzhou set off on a journey to try Kaifeng’s famous guantang bao, a type of soup dumpling. Leaving at around 7 p. m. , they cycled over 50 kilometers before being rewarded with a plate of steaming dumplings. Their adventure quickly went popular online, inspiring students across Zhengzhou to embark on their own nighttime cycling with the promise of a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn.
To warmly welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the Kaifeng government has coordinated(协调) efforts across departments to offer thoughtful services. Starting Nov.3, the city’s urban management department established specific bike docking points, guiding students on where to park their bikes. Local traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure safety, while volunteers and rest stops have been set up to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. Additionally, several of Kaifeng’s popular attractions began offering free admission to university students on Nov. 3. This initiative allows young visitors to experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply, enriching their journey.
“These students, with their spirited night rides, bring new vitality to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. “However, long—distance night cycling has potential risks, and may have a certain impact on traffic from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng.”
8. What motivated the trend of nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng
A. A social media trend. B. A search for adventure.
C. A visit to a historical site. D. Desire for delicious food.
9. What do the underlined words “embark on” probably mean
A. record B. complete C. start D. change
10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The admission to visit the local tourist attractions freely.
B. The actions taken to deal with the nighttime cycling.
C. The effects the nighttime cycling makes on Kaifeng.
D. The efforts made to ensure the safety of nighttime cyclists.
11. What’s the official’s attitude towards the night cycling
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
D
Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub—Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods.
Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes(物理大气过程) in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first—of—its—kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. “We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics.
According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change.
Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense.
The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust.
12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph
A. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa.
B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.
C. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model.
D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts.
13. How does the new weather forecast model work
A. It needs much less observational data.
B. It combines AI with the traditional method.
C. It uses supercomputers to process data.
D. It depends on AI instead of the former way.
14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model
A. It is low—cost. B. It runs easily.
C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited.
15. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa
B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI
C. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model
D. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub—Saharan Africa
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn
If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 16
Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 17 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.
Know about the history and culture. 18 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper—making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
19 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 20
A. Translate the literature.
B. Appreciate the literature.
C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.
D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.
E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years.
F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties.
G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 21 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 22 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 23 .
Without particular 24 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle—aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 25 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 26 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 27 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 28 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 29 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 30 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 31 to the 20—minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 32 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 33 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 34 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 35 trying it.
21. A. embarrassed B. curious C. excited D. eager
22. A. increased B. reduced C. caused D. avoided
23. A. hand B. shot C. check D. thought
24. A. imaginations B. doubts C. expectations D. experiences
25. A. explaining B. exchanging C. exploring D. expressing
26. A. uneasy B. unbelievable C. unsure D. ineffective
27. A. frightening B. annoying C. amazing D. amusing
28. A. cut in B. cut off C. turned on D. turned down
29. A. describe B. recognize C. suffer D. sense
30. A. before B. while C. after D. as
31. A. break B. end C. improvement D. start
32. A. problem B. schedule C. strategy D. routine
33. A. benefits B. concerns C. causes D. goals
34. A. aware B. free C. scared D. tired
35. A. command B. demand C. recommend D. request
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。
By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600—1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well—developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different 36. ________(form), as it was a time when people were divided 37. ________(geographical), leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, 38. ________(change) under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221—207BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 39. ________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 40. ________ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in 41. ________(write).
Written Chinese has also become 42. ________ important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which 43. ________(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, 44. ________(know) as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning 45. ________(appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上。
第一节 词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）
46. The government should take ________(有效的) measures to solve the problems faced by those poor children.
47. They’ll be more likely to buy more from his company, because they already trust his company to ________(递送) what they need.
48. Learning to deal with the social world is ________(同样) important.
49. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a ________(贡献) to society.
50. In addition to practical skills, the lesson teaches teamwork, encourages self—worth, and ________(促进) feelings of community.
51. Shortly after the accident, the ________(injure) were sent to hospital.
52. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond ________(describe).
53. Advertising, the lifeblood(命脉) of many broadcasters, is difficult to do ________(global).
54. The reason ________ ________ he was late for school was that he overslept.
55. ________(look) at the starry sky, the girl lay on the grass, ________(bury) in thought.
56. Tom is ________ about the matter ________ his salary. (concern)
57. Writers have ________ writing experience and the born concern on the ________ and formation of writings. (create)
58.他正朝咖啡店走去，手中握着一件我无法辨认的物品。
He was walking toward the cafe, holding something that I couldn’t ________ ________.
59.他开始在网上呼吁人们为项目捐款，并筹集了超过200万美元！
He started asking people to ________ ________ his project online and ________ over $ 2million!
60.正是有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山才能在废墟中被建立起来。
________ was with the strong support from the government and the ________ ________ of the city’s people ________ a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第二节：（满分25分）
61.应用文
假设你是学生会主席李华，你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座内容；
3.你的看法。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 BAC 4-7 DBCA 8-11 DCBD 12-15 CBAD 16-20 CDEBF
二、完形填空
21-25 DBBCA 26-30 ACCDA 31-35 BDABC
三、语法填空
36. forms 37. geographically 38. changed 39. where 40. of
41. writing 42. an 43. were written 44. known 45. to appreciate
四、词汇，语法与句子
46. effective 47. deliver 48. equally 49. contribution 50. promotes
51. injured 52. description 53. globally 54. for which
55. Looking; buried 56. concerned; concerning 57. creative; creation
58. make out 59. donate to; raised 60. It; tireless efforts; that
五、应用文
Dear Tom,
How are you today I’m writing to share with you the information about the speech given by Professor Li.
Professor Li, a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered a speech on how to survive during an earthquake in the school hall on Friday afternoon. From his speech, we have recognized that if one knows how to behave when an earthquake strikes, the chance to survive will be greatly improved. He taught us a lot of self-rescue skills. For example, the most important is to stay calm and quickly move to a safe place. If trapped indoors, stay there and hide under a strong desk or table as a protecting shelter. If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us.
In summary, the speech is of great help and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.
Yours,
Li Hua

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